ulianova_ov_grichin_sv_i_dr_general_english
.pdfConditionals type 1
57 In this exercise you have to put in the proper form of the verb given in brackets and to translate the sentences:
1.If it (to rain) this evening, I (not to go) out.
2.If I (to go shopping), I (to buy) some food.
3.Tom might phone this evening. If he (to do), can you take a message?
4.Don’t worry, if I (to be late) tonight.
5.If he (not to come) soon, I’m not going to wait.
6.I think he’ll get the job. I (to be very surprised), if he (not to get) it.
7.I hope to be there by 10.30. But if I (not to be) there, don’t wait for
me.
8.I’m going shopping. If you (to want) anything, I can get it for you.
9.I want you to come to the party but if you (not to want) to come, you needn’t.
58Say if the forms of the verbs in the following sentences are right or wrong. If they are wrong, correct them.
1.If I’ll see Tom tomorrow, I invite him to our party.
2.If you’ll decide to go out, don’t forget to shut the windows.
3.Everyone will be very surprised, if he passes the examination.
4.If I need any help, I’ll ask you.
5.Come on! Hurry up! Ann is very annoyed if we’ll be late.
6.I’ll go away on business for a few days. I’ll phone you if I’ll have
time.
Conditionals type 2
59 Make sentences using the prompts, as in the example.
1. we all use bicycles → there not be so much air pollution.
Example: If we all used bicycles, there wouldn’t be so much air pollution.
2.there be more bins in towns and cities → there not be so much litter on our streets
…………………………………………………………………………
3.we not pollute lakes and rivers → we have clean drinking water
…………………………………………………………………………
4.we recycle all of our waste → rubbish not pollute environment
…………………………………………………………………………
242
62 Game: Look at this sequence of sentences, then use the phrases below to act out similar hypotheses.
Student 1: If I were very rich, I would go on holyday. S. 2: If I went on holiday, I would go to London.
S. 3: If I went to London, I would visit Buckingham Palace.
S.4: If I visited Buckingham Palace, I would meet the Queen. S. 5: If I met the Queen….
•If I won $ 1,000,000 …
•If I met my favourite film star …
•If I got lost in the mountains …
63Use the prompts below to ask and answer questions as in the example. Do it in pairs.
Student A.: What would you do if you found a spider in your bed? Student B.: If I found a spider in my bed, I would scream.
1.find a spider in your bed.
2.see a UFO.
3.be able to travel back in time.
4.lose all of your money being abroad.
5.find a homeless dog.
6.accidentally bump somebody’s car while parking.
64Make up your own story using conditionals type 2. The story should start with “If I had $ 1,000,000…”
Conditionals type 3
65 In this exercise you have to put the verb into the correct form.
Example: If I had known that you were ill last week, I’d have gone to see you.
Tom wouldn’t have entered for the examination if he had known that it would be so difficult.
1.Tom got to the station in time. If he (miss) the train, he would have been late for his interview.
2.It’s good that Ann reminded me about Tom’s birthday. I (forget) if she hadn’t reminded me.
3.We might not have stayed at this hotel if George (not recommend) it to us.
4.I’d have sent you a postcard while I was on holiday if I (have) your address.
244
66 Now you have to read a situation and write a sentence with if.
Example: She didn’t eat meat because she was a vegetarian.
If she hadn’t been a vegetarian, she would have eaten meat.
1.The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.
If the driver in front
__________________________________________
2.I didn’t wake George because I didn’t know he wanted to get up
early.
If I
_______________________________________________________
3.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me the money.
If _____________________________________________
4. She wasn’t injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat-
belt.
If
______________________________________________________
5. You’re hungry now because you didn’t have breakfast. If ____________________________________________
67This time you have to imagine that you are in a situation. For each situation make a sentence with “I wish…”
Example: You’ve eaten too much and now you feel sick. You say: I wish I hadn’t eaten so much.
1.You’ve just thrown a paper at the ground. Now you decide that it isn’t a good thing. You say: I wish I
___________________________________
2.You are walking in the country. You would like to take some photographs but you didn’t bring your camera. You say: I
_______________________
3.A good friend of yours visited your town but unfortunately you were away when he came. So you didn’t see him. You say:
_____________________
4.You’ve just come back from Moscow. Everything was fine except for the impure air and a great amount of traffic. You say:
___________________
68Read the dialogue, find all the conditionals in it and explain the use of these forms here:
SAILOR: My father and grandfather had all died at sea. FARMER: Then, if I were you, I would never go to sea.
245
|
|
|
GRAMMAR REFERENCES |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
Active Voice |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perfect |
|
||
|
|
Simple |
|
Continuous |
|
|
|||
|
|
(V) |
|
(to be + Ving) |
|
(to have + Ved/3) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
I have translated |
||||
|
Present |
I translate |
I am translating |
|
|||||
|
|
He translates |
He is translating |
|
He has translated |
||||
|
|
Do you translate? |
We are translating |
|
Have you |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Does he translate? |
Are you translating |
|
translated? |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Has |
|
he |
|
|
I don’t translate |
I am not translating |
|
translated? |
|
|||
|
|
He doesn’t translate |
|
|
|
I |
haven’t |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
translated |
|
|
|
Past |
I translated. |
I was translating |
|
I had translated |
||||
|
|
(I went. 2f.) |
We were translating |
Had |
|
you |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Did you translate? |
Were you translating |
translated? |
|
||||
|
|
I didn’t translate. |
I wasn’t translating |
|
I |
hadn’t |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
translated |
|
|
|
Future |
I shall/will translate. |
I |
shall/will |
be |
I shal/will |
have |
||
|
|
He will translate. |
translating |
|
translated |
|
|||
|
|
Will you translate? |
|
|
|
Will |
you |
have |
|
|
|
I |
shan’t/won’t |
|
|
|
translated? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I |
shan’t/won’t |
|||
|
|
translate. |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
have translated |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passive Voice |
|
Perfect |
|
||||
|
Simple |
|
|
|
|
Continuous |
|
|
|||||
|
(to be + Ved/3f) |
|
|
(to be + being + |
(to have + been + |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ved/3f) |
|
Ved/3) |
|
|||
Present |
The |
letter |
|
is |
|
The |
letter is |
being |
The letter has been |
||||
|
translated |
|
|
are |
|
translated |
are |
translated |
have |
||||
|
The |
letters |
|
|
The |
|
letters |
The |
letters |
||||
|
translated |
|
|
|
|
being translated |
been translated |
||||||
|
Is |
the |
|
letter |
|
Is the |
letter |
being |
Has the letter been |
||||
|
translated? |
|
|
|
|
translated? |
|
translated? |
|
||||
|
Are |
the |
|
letters |
|
Are the letters being |
Have |
the |
letters |
||||
|
translated? |
|
|
|
|
translated? |
|
been translated? |
|||||
|
The |
letter |
|
isn’t |
|
The |
|
letter |
isn’t |
The |
letter |
hasn’t |
|
|
translated |
|
|
|
|
being translated |
been translated |
||||||
|
The |
letters |
|
aren’t |
|
The |
letters |
aren’t |
The letters haven’t |
||||
|
translated |
|
|
|
|
being translated |
been translated |
||||||
Past |
The |
letter |
|
was |
|
The letter was being |
The letter had been |
||||||
|
translated |
|
were |
|
translated |
were |
translated |
|
|||||
|
The |
letters |
|
The |
|
letters |
|
|
|
||||
|
translated |
|
|
|
|
being translated |
Had the letter been |
||||||
|
Was |
|
|
|
|
|
Was the letter being |
||||||
|
the |
|
letter |
|
translated? |
|
|||||||
|
translated? |
|
|
|
|
translated? |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Were the |
|
letters |
|
Were |
the |
letters |
|
|
|
|||
|
translated? |
|
|
|
|
being translated? |
The |
letter |
hadn’t |
||||
|
The |
letter |
wasn’t |
|
The |
letter |
wasn’t |
been translated |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
translated |
|
|
|
|
being translated |
|
|
|
||||
|
The |
letters |
weren’t |
|
The |
letters weren’t |
|
|
|
||||
|
translated |
|
|
|
|
being translated |
The letter will have |
||||||
Future |
The |
letter |
will |
be |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
translated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
been translated |
|||
|
Will |
the letter |
be |
|
|
|
|
|
Will the letter have |
||||
|
translated? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
been translated? |
|||
|
The letter won’t be |
|
|
|
|
|
The |
letter |
won’t |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
have |
|
been |
|||||
|
translated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
translated |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|