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€• „“ˆƒˆ• ·“•‚Œ (2003-2004 ••.) ”• ˆŠ”ˆ„•”‰‰ š•””±… “ŒˆƒŒ“‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ•ˆ •”••‰›• ‰ ˆ—ˆ—˜Œ”‰™ •‰“Œƒ•“†ƒ”±… ‰Š“ˆŽ”‰‡ˆ„ —±•• Š°ˆƒ•†•‰ƒˆ„•”• ‡ˆ”¢Œ‚¢‰™ °•‡“ˆƒ• ƒŒ›†•³“•“• ‡•‡ ŠƒŒšŠ“„• ‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡‰… †Š•ˆ„‰‘ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ ‰ Šˆ…ƒ•”Œ”‰™ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„. • ·“ˆ“ ‚Œƒ‰ˆš —±•‰ ‚ˆšˆ—ƒ•”± •Œ“ˆš± ‰ŠŠ•Œšˆ„•”‰™, ·‡Š‚Œƒ‰•Œ”“••³”•™ ‰ ‡ˆ”“ƒˆ•³”±Œ •ƒ†‚‚± Š‚ˆƒ“‰„”±… ‡ˆ••”š.

€• “ƒŒ“³Œ• ·“•‚Œ (2004-2006 ••.) ‚ƒˆ„ˆš‰•‰Š³ ·•‚‰ƒ‰ŽŒŠ‡‰Œ ‰ŠŠ•Œšˆ„•”‰™ ƒŒ›†•³“•“• ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™ ‡•‡ °•‡“ˆƒ• ‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡‰… †Š•ˆ„‰‘ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„. ¾‡Š‚Œƒ‰•Œ”“••³”†¸ •ƒ†‚‚† ŠˆŠ“•„•™•• •‰”‰-°†“—ˆ•³”•™ ‡ˆ••”š• ´•ˆ•”•µ, „±Š“†‚•¸˜•™ „ „±Š¶Œ‘ •‰•Œ ˆ“‡ƒ±“ˆ•ˆ ŽŒ•‚‰ˆ”•“• €‰£”Œ•ˆ €ˆ„•ˆƒˆš•. • ‡•ŽŒŠ“„Œ ‡ˆ”“ƒˆ•³”±… •ƒ†‚‚ —±•‰ „±—ƒ•”± ‡ˆ••”š± ‚ˆ •‰”‰-°†“—ˆ•†: Š—ˆƒ”•™ €‰£Œ•ˆƒˆšŠ‡ˆ•ˆ •ˆŠ†š•ƒŠ“„Œ””ˆ•ˆ ‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ•ˆ †”‰„ŒƒŠ‰“Œ“• „ ƒ••‡•… †Ž•Š“‰™ „ ŽŒ•‚‰ˆ”•“Œ €‰£Œ•ˆƒˆšŠ‡ˆ‘ ˆ—••Š“‰; Š—ˆƒ”•™ °•‡†•³“Œ“• °‰›‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ‘ ‡†•³“†ƒ± „ ƒ••‡•… †Ž•Š“‰™ „ †”‰„ŒƒŠ‰“Œ“Š‡‰… ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™… €‰£”Œ•ˆ €ˆ„•ˆƒˆš•, —•Š‡Œ“—ˆ•³”±Œ ‡ˆ••”š± ´-ˆ“ˆƒµ ‰ ´-ˆ“ˆƒ-š†—•³µ •. ²•„ˆ•£³Œ €‰£Œ•ˆƒˆšŠ‡ˆ‘ ˆ—••Š“‰ „ ƒ••‡•… †Ž•Š“‰™ „ ŽŒ•‚‰ˆ”•“Œ €‰£Œ•ˆƒˆšŠ‡ˆ‘ ˆ—••Š“‰ ‰ Š—ˆƒ”•™ ‡ˆ••”š• €‰£Œ•ˆƒˆšŠ‡ˆ•ˆ •ˆŠ†š•ƒŠ“„Œ””ˆ•ˆ ‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ•ˆ †”‰„ŒƒŠ‰“Œ“• „ ƒ••‡•… †Ž•Š“‰™ „ †”‰„ŒƒŠ‰“Œ“Š‡‰… ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™… €‰£”Œ•ˆ €ˆ„•ˆƒˆš•.

€• š•””ˆ• ·“•‚Œ ˆš”ˆ„ƒŒ•Œ””ˆ •”••‰›‰ƒˆ„••‰Š³ ƒŒ›†•³“•“± ·•‚‰ƒ‰ŽŒŠ‡‰… ‰ŠŠ•Œšˆ„•”‰‘, ‚ƒˆ„ˆš‰••Š³ ‰… Š“•“‰Š“‰ŽŒŠ‡•™ ˆ—ƒ•—ˆ“‡•, ‰ ˆ—ˆŠ”ˆ„±„••‰Š³ ŠƒŒšŠ“„• ‰ •Œ“ˆš± ‚Š‰…ˆ•ˆ•ˆ-‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ•ˆ „ˆ›šŒ‘Š“„‰™ ”• Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ Š ¢Œ•³¸ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ †ƒˆ„”™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ ‰ •ˆ“‰„ˆ„ „±Š“†‚•Œ”‰™ ”• ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™… „ “ŒŽŒ”‰Œ ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•“Œ•³”ˆ•ˆ ‚Œƒ‰ˆš•.

ƒ-ž ¶˜¬£¯ £ ¡›•¢ž•›£• ž•±™¥ª¤˜¤ ¡ £¦¦¥•¢ ¡˜›£¯ ˆŠ†˜ŒŠ“„•™•‰Š³ „ †ŽŒ—”ˆ-„ˆŠ‚‰“•“Œ•³”ˆ•, “ƒŒ”‰ƒˆ„ˆŽ”ˆ• ‚ƒˆ¢ŒŠŠ•…, ”• Š‚ˆƒ“‰„”±… ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™…, ”• ›•ŠŒš•”‰™… ‡•°Œšƒ± Š‚ˆƒ“• ‰ Š‚ˆƒ“‰„”ˆ‘ ‚Š‰…ˆ•ˆ•‰‰ ‰ ‚Œš••ˆ•‰‡‰, ”• ”•†Ž”ˆ-‚ƒ•‡“‰ŽŒŠ‡‰… ‡ˆ”°ŒƒŒ”¢‰™… VIII, IX, X €‰£Œ•ˆƒˆšŠ‡‰Œ ŠŒŠŠ‰‰ •ˆ•ˆš±… †ŽŒ”±… (•†••”‰“•ƒ”±Œ ”•†‡‰) (•. €. €ˆ„•ˆƒˆš); ”• III •ŠŒƒˆŠŠ‰‘Š‡ˆ‘ ”•†Ž”ˆ-‚ƒ•‡“‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ‘ ‡ˆ”°ŒƒŒ”¢‰‰ ´–‚“‰•‰›•¢‰™ †ŽŒ—”ˆ-“ƒŒ”‰ƒˆ„ˆŽ”ˆ•ˆ

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‚ƒˆ¢ŒŠŠ•µ (•. €. €ˆ„•ˆƒˆš); ”• •ŠŒƒˆŠŠ‰‘Š‡ˆ‘ ”•†Ž”ˆ-‚ƒ•‡“‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ‘ ‡ˆ”°ŒƒŒ”¢‰‰ ´žŒˆƒ‰™ ‰ ‚ƒ•‡“‰‡• °‰›‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ‘ ‡†•³“†ƒ±µ (•. ¬•›•”³); „ ••“Œƒ‰•••… •ŠŒƒˆŠŠ‰‘Š‡ˆ‘ š‰Š“•”¢‰ˆ””ˆ‘ ”•†Ž”ˆ-‚ƒ•‡“‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ‘ ‡ˆ”°ŒƒŒ”¢‰‰ ´•‰ƒ“†••³µ ¿¿ 4, 5, 6, 7 ¤ ´¡‰›‰ŽŒŠ‡•™ ‡†•³“†ƒ•, Š‚ˆƒ“, ›šˆƒˆ„³Œµ; „ Š—ˆƒ”‰‡•… ”•†Ž”±… Š“•“Œ‘ €ª§®, -•ƒª§©, • “•‡£Œ „ £†ƒ”••Œ ´¡‰›‰ŽŒŠ‡•™ ‡†•³“†ƒ• „ ¶‡ˆ•Œµ.

‚ ¦¤ ¡•ž› ¦¤ª £ ¶ ¦› ¡˜›› ¦¤ª ƒŒ›†•³“•“ˆ„ ‰ŠŠ•Œšˆ„•”‰™ ˆ—ŒŠ‚ŒŽ‰„•Œ“Š™ “ŒˆƒŒ“‰ŽŒŠ‡‰•‰ ‚ˆ•ˆ£Œ”‰™•‰ ‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ‘, ‚Š‰…ˆ•ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ‘ ‰ °‰•ˆŠˆ°Š‡ˆ‘ ”•†‡; ‰Š‚ˆ•³›ˆ„•”‰Œ• ‡ˆ•‚•Œ‡Š• ·•‚‰ƒ‰ŽŒŠ‡‰… ‰ “ŒˆƒŒ“‰ŽŒŠ‡‰… •Œ“ˆšˆ„, •šŒ‡„•“”±… ¢Œ•™• ‰ ›•š•Ž•• ‰ŠŠ•Œšˆ„•”‰™; ‰Š‚ˆ•³›ˆ„•”‰Œ• •Œ“ˆš‰‡ ••“Œ••“‰‡ˆ-Š“•“‰Š“‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ‘ ˆ—ƒ•—ˆ“‡‰.

€ ¥ º•›£¯, ¡œ› ¦£§œ• ›˜ ±˜°£¤™:

1.••£”±• °•‡“ˆƒˆ• šˆŠ“‰£Œ”‰™ †Š‚Œ…• ™„•™Œ“Š™ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰™ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„, ‡ˆ“ˆƒ†¸ ”Œˆ—…ˆš‰•ˆ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•“³ „ ˆ‚ƒŒšŒ•Œ””±… ‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡‰… †Š•ˆ„‰™…. • ›”•Ž‰“Œ•³”ˆ‘ Š“Œ‚Œ”‰ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰ˆ””±Œ ‰›•Œ”Œ”‰™ Š„™›•”± Š ƒŒ›†•³“•“••‰, ‡ˆ“ˆƒ±Œ šˆŠ“‰••Œ“ ‡ˆ••”š•.

2.¬ˆ••”š”±Œ ‰•ƒˆ„±Œ „‰š± Š‚ˆƒ“• ‰•Œ¸“ Š…ˆš”†¸ “Œ”šŒ”¢‰¸ ‚ˆ„±¶Œ”‰™ ˆ—˜Œ‡ˆ••”š”ˆ•ˆ †ƒˆ„”™ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ „ Š•†Ž•Œ ‚ˆƒ•£Œ”‰‘ ‰ Š”‰£Œ”‰™ •ˆ“‰„ˆ„ „ Š•†Ž•Œ ‚ˆ—Œš± ”• ˆŠ”ˆ„”±… ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™….

3.¬ˆ••”š”±Œ ‰•ƒˆ„±Œ „‰š± Š‚ˆƒ“• ‰•Œ¸“ ˆš‰”•‡ˆ„†¸ “Œ”šŒ”¢‰¸ ›•”‰£Œ”‰™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ „ Š•†Ž•Œ ‚ˆƒ•£Œ”‰‘ ‰ ›•„±¶Œ”‰™ †ƒˆ„”™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ „ Š•†Ž•Œ ‚ˆ—Œš± ”• ˆŠ”ˆ„”±… ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™….

4.§Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡‰•‰ †Š•ˆ„‰™•‰ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ ‰ †ƒˆ„”™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ ‰•ƒˆ„±… „‰šˆ„ Š‚ˆƒ“• ™„•™¸“Š™:

ˆƒ••”‰›•¢‰™ †ŽŒ—”ˆ-„ˆŠ‚‰“•“Œ•³”ˆ•ˆ ‚ƒˆ¢ŒŠŠ• ‚ˆ Š‚Œ¢‰••³”ˆ‘ °‰›‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ‘ ‚ˆš•ˆ“ˆ„‡Œ ”• †ƒˆ„”Œ Š†—ºŒ‡“-Š†—ºŒ‡“”±… ˆ“”ˆ¶Œ”‰‘, ‡ˆ“ˆƒ±Œ Šˆ›š•¸“ ‚ƒŒš‚ˆŠ±•‡‰ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ † Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ •šŒ‡„•“”ˆ•ˆ †ƒˆ„”™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘;

Šˆ›š•”‰Œ ˆ—ƒ•›ˆ„•“Œ•³”ˆ-„ˆŠ‚‰“•“Œ•³”ˆ‘ ŠƒŒš±, Š‚ˆŠˆ—Š“„†¸˜Œ‘ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰¸ •‰Ž”ˆŠ“‰ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”•;

•†••”‰Š“‰ŽŒŠ‡•™ ”•‚ƒ•„•Œ””ˆŠ“³ •Œ£•‰Ž”ˆŠ“”±… ˆ“”ˆ¶Œ”‰‘ „ ‡ˆ••”šŒ, ˆ—ŒŠ‚ŒŽ‰„•¸˜‰… ƒ•„”±Œ „ˆ›•ˆ£”ˆŠ“‰ ƒ•›„‰“‰™ ‰ Š“•”ˆ„•Œ”‰™ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„;

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ˆŠ†˜ŒŠ“„•Œ”‰Œ ‚Š‰…ˆ•ˆ•ˆ-‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ‘ ‚ˆššŒƒ£‡‰ Šˆ Š“ˆƒˆ”± “ƒŒ”Œƒ• ‰ ‡ˆ••”š±;

Š°ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”• Š••ˆŠ“ˆ™“Œ•³”ˆŠ“³ ‰ ˆ“„Œ“Š“„Œ””ˆŠ“³ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„, •ˆ“ˆ„”ˆŠ“³ ‡ “„ˆƒŽŒŠ‡ˆ•† Š••ˆƒ•›„‰“‰¸, Š••ˆŠˆ„Œƒ¶Œ”Š“„ˆ„•”‰¸ ‡ †Š‚Œ…†;

ƒ•›ƒ•—ˆ“•”± Š‚Œ¢‰••³”±Œ ˆ—ƒ•›ˆ„•“Œ•³”±Œ ‚ƒˆ•ƒ•••± „ †‚ƒ•„•Œ”‰‰ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”••‰ Šˆ—Š“„Œ””±• ƒ•›„‰“‰Œ•.

ˆ¤ž™Ÿ¤™ž˜ ¢£¦¦•ž¤˜¬££. «‰ŠŠŒƒ“•¢‰™ ŠˆŠ“ˆ‰“ ‰› „„ŒšŒ”‰™, š„†… •••„,

›•‡•¸ŽŒ”‰™, Š‚‰Š‡• ‰Š‚ˆ•³›†Œ•ˆ‘ •‰“Œƒ•“†ƒ±, ‚ƒ‰•ˆ£Œ”‰‘. ’ˆšŒƒ£•”‰Œ š‰ŠŠŒƒ“•¢‰‰ ‰›•ˆ£Œ”ˆ ”• 176 Š“ƒ•”‰¢•…, „‡•¸Ž•Œ“ 7 “•—•‰¢, 24 ƒ‰Š†”‡•, 7 •ƒ•°‰‡ˆ„.

…ˆ‘…Œ‘…• ˆ…‚••»ƒ‘†• •ƒ•…’´

•ˆ ¡¡•¢•›££ ˆ—ˆŠ”ˆ„±„•Œ“Š™ •‡“†••³”ˆŠ“³ “Œ•± ‰ŠŠ•Œšˆ„•”‰™, ƒ•Š‡ƒ±„•Œ“Š™ Š†˜”ˆŠ“³ ‚ƒˆ—•Œ•± ‰ŠŠ•Œšˆ„•”‰™, ˆ‚ƒŒšŒ•™Œ“Š™ ˆ—ºŒ‡“, ‚ƒŒš•Œ“, ¢Œ•³, ›•š•Ž‰, •‰‚ˆ“Œ›• ‰ŠŠ•Œšˆ„•”‰™; ƒ•Š‡ƒ±„•Œ“Š™ ”•†Ž”•™ ”ˆ„‰›”• ƒ•—ˆ“±, “ŒˆƒŒ“‰ŽŒŠ‡•™ ‰ ‚ƒ•‡“‰ŽŒŠ‡•™ ›”•Ž‰•ˆŠ“³, °ˆƒ•†•‰ƒ†¸“Š™ ‚ˆ•ˆ£Œ”‰™, „±”ˆŠ‰•±Œ ”• ›•˜‰“†.

• -•ž¡ © ¨¥˜¡• ¢£¦¦•ž¤˜¬££ •ž•„‰•†•‚•…™•• „…ƒ„‹œ ˜„‰Š•‰„‹Œƒ•‘ Š„†•‹„‹ • –‰„‹ƒ‘ “‰•†‘”Œƒ•• …–—Ÿ•™†„‹ ˜•”™–š‡†–‰ƒ„-…“„‰†•‹ƒ„• ›•‘†•š‡ƒ„…†• ‚ƒŒšŠ“•„•Œ” •”••‰› ”•†Ž”±… ‚†—•‰‡•¢‰‘, …•ƒ•‡“Œƒ‰›†¸˜‰… Š†˜”ˆŠ“³ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ šŒ™“Œ•³”ˆŠ“‰ ŽŒ•ˆ„Œ‡•, •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ Š‚ˆƒ“‰„”ˆ‘ šŒ™“Œ•³”ˆŠ“‰, ƒˆ•‰ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ „ “ƒŒ”‰ƒˆ„ˆŽ”ˆ• ‚ƒˆ¢ŒŠŠŒ ‰ ‚ƒ‰ „±Š“†‚•Œ”‰‰ ”• ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™…. –—ˆ—˜Œ”‰Œ ‚ƒŒšŠ“•„•Œ”‰‘ ˆ Š†˜”ˆŠ“‰, °†”‡¢‰™… Š‚ˆƒ“‰„”ˆ•ˆ ƒŒ›†•³“•“• ‚ˆ›„ˆ•‰•ˆ „±šŒ•‰“³ ƒ™š ˆŠ”ˆ„•”‰‘, ‡ˆ“ˆƒ±Œ ‡••ŠŠ‰°‰¢‰ƒˆ„••‰Š³ ”• Š•Œš†¸˜‰Œ: •ˆ“‰„•¢‰¸ ƒ•ŠŠ••“ƒ‰„•¸“ ‡•‡ °•‡“ˆƒ ƒŒ›†•³“•“•, ‚ƒŒš‚ˆ••••™, Ž“ˆ ŽŒ• „±¶Œ •ˆ“‰„± šˆŠ“‰£Œ”‰™, “Œ• Š“•—‰•³”ŒŒ ƒŒ›†•³“•“. €• ·“ˆ• ˆ‚‰Š•”‰™ ‚ƒŒ‡ƒ•˜•¸“Š™, ‰ ˆ—ƒ•“”•™ Š„™›³ ¤ ƒŒ›†•³“•“• ‡•‡ °•‡“ˆƒ• •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ ¤ ”Œ ƒ•ŠŠ••“ƒ‰„•Œ“Š™.

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•”•†Ž”ˆ-•Œ“ˆš‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ‘ •‰“Œƒ•“†ƒŒ ™„”ˆ ”ŒšˆŠ“•“ˆŽ”ˆ „”‰••”‰™ †šŒ•™Œ“Š™ ‚ƒˆ—•Œ•Œ ‚ƒ•‡“‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ•ˆ ‚ƒ‰•Œ”Œ”‰™ ”•†Ž”±… ›”•”‰‘ ‚ˆ „ˆ‚ƒˆŠ† •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰, ‚ˆ ŒŒ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰¸, Šˆ…ƒ•”Œ”‰¸ ‰ ‰›•Œ”Œ”‰¸ „ˆ „ƒŒ•™ „±Š“†‚•Œ”‰™ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”• ”• ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™…, „ Ž•Š“”ˆŠ“‰ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ •ˆ“‰„• ‚ŒƒŒš ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰Œ•. §ˆ·“ˆ•† ‰›•Œ”Œ”‰Œ š‰”••‰‡‰ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ „ ›•„‰Š‰•ˆŠ“‰ ˆ“ ƒŒ›†•³“•“• ‰ ‰Š‚ˆ•³›ˆ„•”‰Œ š•””±… ›”•”‰‘ „ •Œ“ˆš‰‡Œ †‚ƒ•„•Œ”‰™ “ƒŒ”‰ƒˆ„ˆŽ”±• ‚ƒˆ¢ŒŠŠˆ• ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•“Œ•³”ˆ•ˆ ‚Œƒ‰ˆš• ‚ƒŒšŠ“•„•™Œ“Š™ •‡“†••³”±•.

§ƒˆ—•Œ•• °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ ‡ˆ••”š”ˆ‘ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ ‰ †ƒˆ„”™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ ™„•™Œ“Š™ ›”•Ž‰•ˆ‘ ‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ‘ ‰ ‚Š‰…ˆ•ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ‘ ›•š•ŽŒ‘. žŒˆƒŒ“‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆŒ ˆ—ˆŠ”ˆ„•”‰Œ ‰ ‚ƒ•‡“‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆŒ ‰Š‚ˆ•³›ˆ„•”‰Œ ‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡‰… †Š•ˆ„‰‘ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ ‰ Šˆ…ƒ•”Œ”‰™ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ ‡ˆ••”š”±… „‰šˆ„ Š‚ˆƒ“• ™„•™¸“Š™ „ ”•Š“ˆ™˜ŒŒ „ƒŒ•™ •‡“†••³”ˆ‘ ‰ ”ˆ„ˆ‘ ‚ƒˆ—•Œ•ˆ‘ „ Š„™›‰ Šˆ Š“ƒŒ•‰“Œ•³”±• ƒ•›„‰“‰Œ• ••ŠŠˆ„ˆ•ˆ Š‚ˆƒ“• „ ŸˆŠŠ‰‰.

©Š‚ˆ•³›ˆ„•”‰Œ Š‰Š“Œ•”ˆ•ˆ ‚ˆš…ˆš• „ ‰ŠŠ•Œšˆ„•”‰‰ ‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡‰… †Š•ˆ„‰‘ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ ‰ †ƒˆ„”™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„, ‰Š‚ˆ•³›ˆ„•”‰Œ ƒŒ›†•³“•“ˆ„, šˆŠ“‰•”†“±… Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”••‰, ‡•‡ ŠƒŒšŠ“„• †‚ƒ•„•Œ”‰™ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰Œ‘ ‰•ƒˆ„±… „‰šˆ„ Š‚ˆƒ“• ™„•™¸“Š™ •‡“†••³”±•‰ ƒŒ›Œƒ„••‰ š••³”Œ‘¶Œ•ˆ ƒ•›„‰“‰™ ‰ Š“•”ˆ„•Œ”‰™ •‰Ž”ˆŠ“‰ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”•, ‚ˆ›”•”‰™ ›•‡ˆ”ˆ•Œƒ”ˆŠ“‰ š‰”••‰‡‰ Š‚ˆƒ“‰„”±… šˆŠ“‰£Œ”‰‘, ‰Š‚ˆ•³›ˆ„•”‰™ ‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡‰… †Š•ˆ„‰‘ ˆ‚“‰•‰›•¢‰‰ “ƒŒ”‰ƒˆ„ˆŽ”ˆ•ˆ ‚ƒˆ¢ŒŠŠ• Š‚ˆƒ“‰„”±… ‡ˆ••”š „ ••ŠŠˆ„ˆ• Š‚ˆƒ“Œ.

§ƒˆ„ŒšŒ””ˆŒ ‰ŠŠ•Œšˆ„•”‰Œ ‚ˆ‡•›••ˆ, Ž“ˆ ˆš”‰• ‰› ‚†“Œ‘ ‚ˆ„±¶Œ”‰™ ·°°Œ‡“‰„”ˆŠ“‰ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ ••Š“ŒƒŠ“„• Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ „ ••ŠŠˆ„ˆ• Š‚ˆƒ“Œ ™„•™Œ“Š™ Š‚Œ¢‰••³”•™ ƒ•›ƒ•—ˆ“‡• ‰ „”ŒšƒŒ”‰Œ „ “ƒŒ”‰ƒˆ„ˆŽ”±‘ ‚ƒˆ¢ŒŠŠ ”ˆ„±… •Œ“ˆšˆ„ ‰ ŠƒŒšŠ“„ ˆƒ••”‰›•¢‰‰ “ƒŒ”‰ƒˆ„ˆŽ”ˆ•ˆ ‚ƒˆ¢ŒŠŠ•, ”•‚ƒ•„•Œ””±… ”• Šˆ›š•”‰Œ ‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡‰… †Š•ˆ„‰‘, Š‚ˆŠˆ—Š“„†¸˜‰… °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰¸, Šˆ…ƒ•”Œ”‰¸ ‰ †‚ƒ•„•Œ”‰¸ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰Œ‘ ‰ †ƒˆ„”Œ• ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘.

•…ˆšŒ ‰ŠŠ•Œšˆ„•”‰™ —±• ˆ‚ƒŒšŒ•Œ”, ˆ—ˆŠ”ˆ„•” ‰ ƒŒ••‰›ˆ„•” ‡ˆ•‚•Œ‡Š ‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡‰… †Š•ˆ„‰‘, Š‚ˆŠˆ—Š“„†¸˜‰…, ‚ˆ ”•¶Œ•† •”Œ”‰¸, ·°°Œ‡“‰„”ˆ•†

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°ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰¸ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ ‰ †ƒˆ„”™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ „ “ŒŽŒ”‰Œ

ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•“Œ•³”ˆ•ˆ ‚Œƒ‰ˆš•.

¬ƒ‰“Œƒ‰Œ• ·°°Œ‡“‰„”ˆŠ“‰ ™„•™Œ“Š™ ƒŒ›†•³“•“ ¤ Š“•—‰•‰›•¢‰™ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰

†ƒˆ„”™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ ·‡Š‚Œƒ‰•Œ”“••³”ˆ‘ •ƒ†‚‚± ”• ‚ƒˆ“™£Œ”‰‰

„ŠŒ•ˆ ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•“Œ•³”ˆ•ˆ ‚Œƒ‰ˆš• ‰ ƒŒ›†•³“•“±, šˆŠ“‰••Œ•±Œ ‡ˆ••”šˆ‘.

Œ	¡¤ ž © ¨¥˜¡•	•¡“œ†ƒ„-¢™…“•‰•Š•ƒ†Œš‡ƒŒ‘	‰Œ—„†Œ “„
˜„‰Š•‰„‹Œƒ•£ Š„†•‹„‹ •		“‰•†‘”Œƒ•• ‹ …“„‰†•‹ƒ„•	›•‘†•š‡ƒ„…†•

‚ƒŒšŠ“•„•Œ”± ƒŒ›†•³“•“± ‰ŠŠ•Œšˆ„•”‰‘ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰ˆ””ˆ‘ Š°Œƒ± Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ ‰•ƒˆ„±… „‰šˆ„ „ ••ŠŠˆ„ˆ• Š‚ˆƒ“Œ. -Œ“ˆš Š—ˆƒ• “Œ‡†˜Œ‘ ‰”°ˆƒ••¢‰‰ Š ‚ˆ•ˆ˜³¸ ˆ‚ƒˆŠ•, ‚ƒˆ„ˆš‰•±‘ ‚ŒƒŒš ‡•£š±• ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰Œ•, ‚ˆ›„ˆ•™• ‚ˆ•†Ž‰“³ Š„ŒšŒ”‰™ ˆ— ·°°Œ‡“‰„”ˆŠ“‰ ‚Š‰…ˆ•ˆ•ˆ-‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡ˆ•ˆ „ˆ›šŒ‘Š“„‰™ ”• Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ Š ¢Œ•³¸ Šˆ›š•”‰™ ‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡‰… †Š•ˆ„‰‘ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ •ˆ“‰„ˆ„ ‰ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ „±Š“†‚•Œ”‰™ ”• ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™….

¬ˆ”Š“•“‰ƒ†¸˜‰‘ ·“•‚ ·‡Š‚Œƒ‰•Œ”“• ‚ˆ›„ˆ•‰• „±™„‰“³ Š ‚ˆ•ˆ˜³¸ ˆ‚ƒˆŠ•, •”‡Œ“‰ƒˆ„•”‰™, “ŒŠ“ˆ„±… •Œ“ˆš‰‡ ‰›†ŽŒ”‰™ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ ‰ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ ŠˆŠ“ˆ™”‰Œ ‰›†Ž•Œ•ˆ‘ ‚ƒˆ—•Œ•±. §ˆ ƒŒ›†•³“•“•• ‰ŠŠ•Œšˆ„•”‰™ ”• ”•Ž••³”ˆ• ·“•‚Œ —±•‰ „±™„•Œ”± ”Œ‡ˆ“ˆƒ±Œ ›•‡ˆ”ˆ•Œƒ”ˆŠ“‰ š‰”••‰‡‰ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ ‰ †ƒˆ„”™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ „ ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•“Œ•³”±‘ ‚Œƒ‰ˆš.

ŸŒ›†•³“•“ (‰Š…ˆš) „Š“ƒŒŽ‰ ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™ ˆ‚ƒŒšŒ•™Œ“ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰Œ •ˆ“‰„• ”• Š•Œš†¸˜†¸ „Š“ƒŒŽ†, “ˆ ŒŠ“³ ƒŒ›†•³“•“ ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™ „•‰™Œ“ ”• •ˆ“‰„•¢‰¸ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”•, “•‡ ‡•‡ ‚ˆš •ˆ“‰„•¢‰Œ‘ •± ‚ˆ”‰••Œ• ‚ƒˆ¢ŒŠŠ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ •ˆ“‰„•. ¬ƒˆ•Œ ‡ˆƒƒŒ•™¢‰ˆ””ˆ•ˆ •”••‰›•, ·“ˆ ‚ˆš“„Œƒ£š•¸“ ‰ ¢‰°ƒˆ„±Œ š•””±Œ ·‡Š‚Œƒ‰•Œ”“••³”ˆ•ˆ •”‡Œ“‰ƒˆ„•”‰™. •”Œ ›•„‰Š‰•ˆŠ“‰ ˆ“

†ƒˆ„”™ ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰‘, „ˆ›ƒ•Š“”±… •ƒ†‚‚ †Ž•Š“”‰‡ˆ„, ƒ•›ƒ™šˆ„ ‰ „‰š• •¸—‰“Œ•³Š‡ˆ•ˆ ‰•ƒˆ„ˆ•ˆ Š‚ˆƒ“• ‰ “. š., „ˆ „ŠŒ… Š•†Ž•™… Šˆ…ƒ•”™Œ“Š™ „—‰Œ†ƒŒ‘ „†‰••Œ†•š‡ƒŒ‘ ‹”Œ•Š„…‹‘”‡ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ ‰ ƒŒ›†•³“•“• ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™. ¬ˆ••”š”±Œ ‰•ƒˆ„±Œ „‰š± Š‚ˆƒ“• •¸—‰“Œ•³Š‡ˆ•ˆ †ƒˆ„”™ ‰•Œ¸“ ˆš‰”•‡ˆ„†¸ “Œ”šŒ”¢‰¸ ‚ˆ„±¶Œ”‰™ •ˆ“‰„ˆ„ „ Š•†Ž•Œ ‚ˆƒ•£Œ”‰‘ ‰ ‚ˆ”‰£Œ”‰™ „ Š•†Ž•Œ ‚ˆ—Œš (ƒ‰Š. 1).

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Ÿ‰Š.1. «‰”••‰‡• ˆ—˜Œ‡ˆ••”š”ˆ•ˆ †ƒˆ„”™ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ ‡ˆ••”š „ ‰•ƒˆ„±… „‰š•… Š‚ˆƒ“• ‚ˆŠ•Œ ‚ˆ—Œš ‰ ‚ˆƒ•£Œ”‰‘

©›†ŽŒ”‰Œ š‰”••‰‡‰ †ƒˆ„”™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ „ ‰•ƒˆ„±… „‰š•… Š‚ˆƒ“• „ ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•“Œ•³”±‘ ‚Œƒ‰ˆš ‚ˆ‡•›••ˆ, Ž“ˆ ‚ˆƒ•£Œ”‰™ „ ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™… ›•”‰£•¸“ †ƒˆ„Œ”³ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”•, ‚ƒŒ£šŒ „ŠŒ•ˆ, „ˆ›šŒ‘Š“„†™ ”• Š†—ºŒ‡“‰„”±Œ „ˆ›•ˆ£”ˆŠ“‰ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„. ’‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”±, ˆŠ“•„•™™ š•£Œ ‰Š…ˆš”±Œ ¢Œ•‰, ”•Ž‰”•¸“ ”Œ•šŒ‡„•“”ˆ ›•”‰£•“³ Š„ˆ‰ „ˆ›•ˆ£”ˆŠ“‰, ‚ŒƒŒŠ“•¸“ „Œƒ‰“³ „ Š„ˆ‰ Š‰•±. –Šˆ—Œ””ˆ ·“ˆ ›••Œ“”ˆ „ Š•†Ž•™… š•‰“Œ•³”±… ŠŒƒ‰‘ ‚ˆƒ•£Œ”‰‘. • ·“ˆ• Š•†Ž•Œ, ‚ˆŠ•Œ ›•”‰£Œ”‰™ Š„ˆ‰… „ˆ›•ˆ£”ˆŠ“Œ‘, Š•Œš†Œ“ ›•”‰£Œ”‰Œ ‚ˆŠ“•„•Œ””±… ƒ•”ŒŒ ¢Œ•Œ‘, ‡•‡ ‰”š‰„‰š†••³”±…, “•‡ ‰ ˆ—˜Œ‡ˆ••”š”±…. ®ƒˆ„Œ”³ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ ‰ ˆ—˜Œ‡ˆ••”š”±‘ †ƒˆ„Œ”³ Š“•”ˆ„‰“Š™ ”Œ•šŒ‡„•“”±•, • ‰•Œ””ˆ ¤ ›•”‰£Œ””±•. ¾“ˆ ™„•™Œ“Š™ šŒ‘Š“„Œ””±• ‚ƒŒ‚™“Š“„‰Œ• ‡ šˆŠ“‰£Œ”‰¸ „ ŠŒ›ˆ”Œ •šŒ‡„•“”±… ‰•‰ ˆ‚“‰•••³”±… ¢Œ•Œ‘.

•›•‰•ˆŠ„™›³ †ƒˆ„”™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”• Š ƒŒ›†•³“•“ˆ•, šˆŠ“‰••Œ•±• „ ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™…, ˆ‚ƒŒšŒ•™Œ“ š••³”Œ‘¶ŒŒ Š“•”ˆ„•Œ”‰Œ †ƒˆ„”™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘. ŸŒ›†•³“•“± Š‚ˆƒ“‰„”ˆ‘ šŒ™“Œ•³”ˆŠ“‰, ‡•‡ ‰ •¸—ˆ‘ šƒ†•ˆ‘, ‰… ‚ˆ•ˆ£‰“Œ•³”±‘ ‰•‰ ˆ“ƒ‰¢•“Œ•³”±‘ ‰Š…ˆš •ˆ£Œ“ ›•„±Š‰“³, ›•”‰›‰“³ ‰•‰ Šˆ…ƒ•”‰“³ „ •šŒ‡„•“”ˆ‘ ›ˆ”Œ †ƒˆ„Œ”³ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘. ¾“ˆ ‚ˆš“„Œƒ£š•¸“ ¢‰°ƒˆ„±Œ š•””±Œ ·‡Š‚Œƒ‰•Œ”“••³”ˆ•ˆ •”‡Œ“‰ƒˆ„•”‰™. €ŒŠ•ˆ“ƒ™ ”• †ƒˆ„Œ”³ ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰‘, „ˆ›ƒ•Š“”ˆ‘ ŠˆŠ“•„ †Ž•Š“”‰‡ˆ„, „‰š• ‰•ƒˆ„ˆ•ˆ Š‚ˆƒ“• ‰ “. š., „ —ˆ•³¶‰”Š“„Œ Š•†Ž•Œ„ Šˆ…ƒ•”™Œ“Š™ “‰‘ŠŒ‘ “„š„¤•†•š‡ƒŒ‘ ‹”Œ•Š„…‹‘”‡ †ƒˆ„”™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ ‰ ƒŒ›†•³“•“ˆ„ ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™. ©•ƒˆ„±Œ ‡ˆ••”š”±Œ „‰š± •¸—‰“Œ•³Š‡ˆ•ˆ Š‚ˆƒ“• ‰•Œ¸“ ˆš‰”•‡ˆ„†¸ ”•‚ƒ•„•Œ””ˆŠ“³ ›•„±¶Œ”‰™ †ƒˆ„”™

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‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ „ Š•†Ž•™… ‚ˆ—Œš ”• ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™… ‰ ›•”‰£Œ”‰™ „ Š•†Ž•™… ‚ˆƒ•£Œ”‰‘ (ƒ‰Š. 2).

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Ÿ‰Š. 2. «‰”••‰‡• ˆ—˜Œ‡ˆ••”š”ˆ•ˆ †ƒˆ„”™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ ‡ˆ••”š „ ‰•ƒˆ„±… „‰š•… Š‚ˆƒ“• ‚ˆŠ•Œ ‚ˆ—Œš ‰ ‚ˆƒ•£Œ”‰‘

-ˆ“‰„± „±Š“†‚•Œ”‰™ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”• ”• ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™… ˆ‚ƒŒšŒ•™¸“Š™ š‰”••‰‡ˆ‘ †ƒˆ„”™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”•. €Œ›•„‰Š‰•ˆ ˆ“ Š‚Œ¢‰••‰›•¢‰‰ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„, •¸—‰“Œ•³Š‡‰Œ ‡ˆ••”š”±Œ ‰•ƒˆ„±… „‰šˆ„ Š‚ˆƒ“• Šˆ…ƒ•”™¸“ ˆš‰”•‡ˆ„†¸ „›•‰•ˆŠ„™›³ ¤ „—‰Œ†ƒ–£ “„š„¤•†•š‡ƒ–£ ™„‰‰•š‘••£. ¬ˆ••”š”±Œ „‰š± Š‚ˆƒ“• ‰•Œ¸“ ˆš‰”•‡ˆ„†¸ ›•„‰Š‰•ˆŠ“³ †ƒˆ„”™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ ˆ“ ‚ˆ„±¶Œ”‰™ ‰•‰ ‚ˆ”‰£Œ”‰™ •ˆ“‰„ˆ„ „±Š“†‚•Œ”‰™ ”• ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™… (ƒ‰Š. 3).

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€•‚ƒ„…†

‡•Ž•‰ ‡••†‘‰„Œ• ‚•’Œ• ƒ“ŒŒ ‡•Ž•‰ ‡•„Œ‹‰„Œ• ‚•’Œ• ƒ“ŒŒ

Ÿ‰Š. 3. «‰”••‰‡• ˆ—˜Œ‡ˆ••”š”±… ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ ‡ˆ••”š „ ‰•ƒˆ„±… „‰š•… Š‚ˆƒ“• ‚ˆŠ•Œ ‚ˆ„±¶Œ”‰™ ‰ ‚ˆ”‰£Œ”‰™ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰

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ž•‡ˆŒ ‚ˆ•ˆ£Œ”‰Œ šŒ• †‡•›±„•Œ“ ”• „ˆ›•ˆ£”ˆŠ“³ ‰Š‚ˆ•³›ˆ„•”‰™ ‚ˆ„±¶Œ”‰™ ‰ ‚ˆ”‰£Œ”‰™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ ‰ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ „ “ƒŒ”‰ƒˆ„ˆŽ”ˆ• ‚ƒˆ¢ŒŠŠŒ Š ¢Œ•³¸ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ ‰ Šˆ…ƒ•”Œ”‰™ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ „ “ŒŽŒ”‰Œ š•‰“Œ•³”ˆ•ˆ „ƒŒ•Œ”‰.

€• ·“•‚Œ °ˆƒ•‰ƒ†¸˜Œ•ˆ ·‡Š‚Œƒ‰•Œ”“• ‰ŠŠ•Œšˆ„•••Š³ ·°°Œ‡“‰„”ˆŠ“³ ‚ƒ‰•Œ”Œ”‰™ ‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡‰… ŠƒŒšŠ“„ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ ‰ †ƒˆ„”™ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„.

–‚“‰•†• •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰, Š“ƒŒ••Œ”‰™ ‡ †Š‚Œ…†, šˆŠ“‰£Œ”‰™ ‚ˆŠ“•„•Œ””±… ¢Œ•Œ‘ š•™ ‡•£šˆ•ˆ ‰”š‰„‰š†••Œ”. –š”•‡ˆ „ Š‚ˆƒ“‰„”ˆ‘ šŒ™“Œ•³”ˆŠ“‰, ‰ „ Ž•Š“”ˆŠ“‰ „ “ƒŒ”‰ƒˆ„ˆŽ”ˆ• ‚ƒˆ¢ŒŠŠŒ, „ ‡ˆ••”š”±… „‰š•… Š‚ˆƒ“•, „ˆ›•ˆ£”ˆ Šˆ›š•„•“³ ‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡‰Œ †Š•ˆ„‰™ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰Œ‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„, „ Ž•Š“”ˆŠ“‰ ¤ Šˆ…ƒ•”™“³ ‰ ”ŒŠ‡ˆ•³‡ˆ ‚ˆ„±¶•“³ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰¸ („ ƒ••‡•… •šŒ‡„•“”ˆ•ˆ †ƒˆ„”™).

•”ŒšƒŒ”‰Œ •Œ“ˆš• ´„•ƒ³‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ ƒŒ›†•³“•“ˆ„µ, „‡•¸Ž•™ ‚ˆŠ•Œš”‰‘ ƒŒ›†•³“•“ ‡•‡ ˆŠ”ˆ„”ˆŒ ŠƒŒšŠ“„ˆ “ƒŒ”‰ƒˆ„ˆŽ”ˆ•ˆ ‚ƒˆ¢ŒŠŠ•, ‰Š‡†ŠŠ“„Œ””ˆ Šˆ…ƒ•”™•Š™ ‚ƒˆ“‰„ˆ‚ˆ•ˆ£”±‘ ƒŒ›†•³“•“ “ˆ•†, ‡ˆ“ˆƒ±‘ —±• šˆŠ“‰•”†“ „ ‚ƒˆ¶Œš¶ŒŒ ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰Œ. ž•‡ˆ‘ •Œ“ˆš ‚ˆ›„ˆ•™• †ƒ•„”ˆ„Œ¶‰„•“³ •ˆ“‰„± „±Š“†‚•Œ”‰™ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ ”• ˆŠ”ˆ„”±… ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™…, †šŒƒ£‰„•™ ‰… Š‰•† ”• •šŒ‡„•“”ˆ•, ”ŒŠ‡ˆ•³‡ˆ ‚ˆ„±¶Œ””ˆ• †ƒˆ„”Œ.

«•””±‘ •Œ“ˆš ”•‚ƒ•„•™•Š™ ”• ‚ˆ„±¶Œ”‰Œ Š‰•± •ˆ“‰„•, “•‡ ‡•‡ ˆ”• „•‰™Œ“ ”Œ “ˆ•³‡ˆ ”• †ƒˆ„Œ”³ •‡“‰„”ˆŠ“‰ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”• „ “ƒŒ”‰ƒˆ„ˆŽ”ˆ• ‚ƒˆ¢ŒŠŠŒ ‰ ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™…, ”ˆ ‰ ”• †Š‚Œ¶”ˆŠ“³ ‚ƒˆ™„•Œ”‰™ ·“ˆ‘ •‡“‰„”ˆŠ“‰, ‰ „ Ž•Š“”ˆŠ“‰ ¤ ”• ·°°Œ‡“‰„”ˆŠ“³ šŒ™“Œ•³”ˆŠ“‰, “ˆ ŒŠ“³ ”• ƒŒ›†•³“•“± Š‚ˆƒ“‰„”ˆ‘ šŒ™“Œ•³”ˆŠ“‰. œ “•‡ ‡•‡ Š Š‰•ˆ‘ •ˆ“‰„• Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ Š„™›•”• ‰ Œ•ˆ †Š“ˆ‘Ž‰„ˆŠ“³ ”• ‚ƒˆ“™£Œ”‰‰ „ŠŒ•ˆ ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•“Œ•³”ˆ•ˆ ‚Œƒ‰ˆš•, “ˆ ‚ƒˆ™„•Œ”‰™ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ ”•—•¸š••‰Š³ ‡•‡ Š‰“†•“‰„”ˆ ¤ „ †‚ˆƒŠ“„Œ ”• ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™…, • “•‡£Œ „ „ˆ›šŒ‘Š“„‰‰ ”• •ˆ“‰„•¢‰ˆ””†¸ †Š“•”ˆ„‡† ¤ ”•Š“ˆ‘Ž‰„ˆŠ“³ šˆŠ“‰£Œ”‰™ ‚ˆŠ“•„•Œ””±… ¢Œ•Œ‘ „ “ŒŽŒ”‰Œ ŠŒ›ˆ”•. «•””•™ •Œ“ˆš‰‡• ‚ˆ›„ˆ•™•• °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•“³ •ˆ“‰„± ‰ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰™ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ ‡ˆ••”š± „ “ŒŽŒ”‰Œ ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•“Œ•³”ˆ•ˆ ‚Œƒ‰ˆš• (ƒ‰Š. 4).

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17

	€ ¶•¢˜		€ ž˜º•›£•
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Ÿ‰Š. 4. -Œ“ˆš ´„•ƒ³‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ ƒŒ›†•³“•“•µ „ “ƒŒ”‰ƒˆ„ˆŽ”ˆ• ‚ƒˆ¢ŒŠŠŒ ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•“Œ•³”ˆ•ˆ ‚Œƒ‰ˆš• ‰•ƒˆ„±… „‰šˆ„ Š‚ˆƒ“•

• ‚Œƒ‰ˆš Š 2004 ‚ˆ 2006 •ˆš ‚ƒˆ„ˆš‰•Š™ Šƒ•„”‰“Œ•³”±‘ ·“•‚ ·‡Š‚Œƒ‰•Œ”“• ¤ Š „„ŒšŒ”‰Œ• „ “ƒŒ”‰ƒˆ„ˆŽ”±‘ ‚ƒˆ¢ŒŠŠ † ·‡Š‚Œƒ‰•Œ”“••³”ˆ‘

•ƒ†‚‚± ‚Œš••ˆ•‰ŽŒŠ‡‰… †Š•ˆ„‰‘ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ •ˆ“‰„ˆ„ ‰ ‚ƒ‰“™›•”‰‘ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ •Œ“ˆšˆ• ´„•ƒ³‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ ƒŒ›†•³“•“ˆ„µ ‰ ›•„±¶Œ”‰™ ¢Œ•Œ‘ „±Š“†‚•Œ”‰™ ”• ˆŠ”ˆ„”±… ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™….

ŸŒ•†•™ƒ”ˆŒ †Ž•Š“‰Œ „ ‚ƒŒŠ“‰£”±… ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™…, ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™… „±Šˆ‡ˆ•ˆ

†ƒˆ„”™, •šŒ „±Š“†‚•¸“ †Ž•Š“”‰‡‰ ‚ƒ‰•Œƒ”ˆ ƒ•„”±… Š‰•, ™„•™¸“Š™ Š‰•³”±• Š“‰•†•ˆ•, ‡•‡ ‚Œƒ„ˆ”•Ž••³”ˆ•ˆ °ˆƒ•‰ƒˆ„•”‰™ •ˆ“‰„•, “•‡ ‰ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”• „ ¢Œ•ˆ•. §ƒ‰ ƒŒ•†•™ƒ”ˆ• †Ž•Š“‰‰ Š‚ˆƒ“‰„”±… ‡ˆ••Œ‡“‰„ˆ„ „ ŠˆƒŒ„”ˆ„•”‰™… ƒ•›•‰Ž”ˆ•ˆ †ƒˆ„”™ ‡ˆ••”š”±‘ †ƒˆ„Œ”³ •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ „ˆ›ƒ•Š“•Œ“. ¾“ˆ ‚ˆš“„Œƒ£š•¸“ š•””±Œ ·‡Š‚Œƒ‰•Œ”“• ”•¶Œ•ˆ ‰ŠŠ•Œšˆ„•”‰™. • ‚Œƒ‰ˆš Š 2002 ‚ˆ 2006 •ˆš † Š‚ˆƒ“Š•Œ”ˆ„ ·‡Š‚Œƒ‰•Œ”“••³”ˆ‘ •ƒ†‚‚± (‡ˆ••”š• ´•ˆ•”•µ), ‡ˆ“ˆƒ•™ „ “ŒŽŒ”‰Œ ŽŒ“±ƒŒ… •Œ“ †Ž•Š“„†Œ“ „ ˆ“‡ƒ±“ˆ• ŽŒ•‚‰ˆ”•“Œ €‰£”Œ•ˆ

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18

€ˆ„•ˆƒˆš• ‚ˆ •‰”‰-°†“—ˆ•†, ‰ŠŠ•Œšˆ„•••Š³ ´‚ˆ“ƒŒ—”ˆŠ“³ „ šˆŠ“‰£Œ”‰‰µ, ´•ˆ“‰„•¢‰™ ‡ †Š‚Œ…†µ, ´•ˆ“‰„•¢‰™ ‡ †Š‚Œ…† ‰ —ˆ™›”‰ ”Œ†š•Ž‰µ (ƒ‰Š. 5).

ƒ

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2001-2003””

2003-2004””

2004-2006””

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2001-2003””

2003-2004””

2004-2006””

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2004-2006””

Ÿ‰Š. 5. §ˆ“ƒŒ—”ˆŠ“³ „ šˆŠ“‰£Œ”‰‰, •ˆ“‰„•¢‰™ ‡ †Š‚Œ…† ‰ —ˆ™›”³ ”Œ†š•Ž‰:

• ¤ š‰”••‰‡• ‚ˆ“ƒŒ—”ˆŠ“‰ „ šˆŠ“‰£Œ”‰‰ ‚ƒ‰ °ˆƒ•‰ƒ†¸˜Œ• „ˆ›šŒ‘Š“„‰‰ ƒŒ›†•³“•“•; — ¤ š‰”••‰‡• •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ ‡ †Š‚Œ…† ‚ƒ‰ °ˆƒ•‰ƒ†¸˜Œ• „ˆ›šŒ‘Š“„‰‰ ƒŒ›†•³“•“•; „ ¤ š‰”••‰‡• •ˆ“‰„•¢‰‰ ‡ †Š‚Œ…† ‰ —ˆ™›”³ ”Œ†š•Ž‰ ‚ƒ‰ °ˆƒ•‰ƒ†¸˜Œ• „ˆ›šŒ‘Š“„‰‰ ƒŒ›†•³“•“•