ppmanual
.pdfПриложения |
111 |
x |
ϕ(x) |
x |
ϕ(x) |
x |
ϕ(x) |
x |
ϕ(x) |
x |
ϕ(x) |
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1.55 |
0.12001 |
1.96 |
0.05844 |
2.37 |
0.02406 |
2.78 |
0.00837 |
3.19 |
0.00246 |
1.56 |
0.11816 |
1.97 |
0.0573 |
2.38 |
0.02349 |
2.79 |
0.00814 |
3.2 |
0.00238 |
1.57 |
0.11632 |
1.98 |
0.05618 |
2.39 |
0.02294 |
2.8 |
0.00792 |
3.21 |
0.00231 |
1.58 |
0.1145 |
1.99 |
0.05508 |
2.4 |
0.02239 |
2.81 |
0.0077 |
3.22 |
0.00224 |
1.59 |
0.1127 |
2. |
0.05399 |
2.41 |
0.02186 |
2.82 |
0.00748 |
3.23 |
0.00216 |
1.6 |
0.11092 |
2.01 |
0.05292 |
2.42 |
0.02134 |
2.83 |
0.00727 |
3.24 |
0.0021 |
1.61 |
0.10915 |
2.02 |
0.05186 |
2.43 |
0.02083 |
2.84 |
0.00707 |
3.25 |
0.00203 |
1.62 |
0.10741 |
2.03 |
0.05082 |
2.44 |
0.02033 |
2.85 |
0.00687 |
3.26 |
0.00196 |
1.63 |
0.10567 |
2.04 |
0.0498 |
2.45 |
0.01984 |
2.86 |
0.00668 |
3.27 |
0.0019 |
1.64 |
0.10396 |
2.05 |
0.04879 |
2.46 |
0.01936 |
2.87 |
0.00649 |
3.28 |
0.00184 |
1.65 |
0.10226 |
2.06 |
0.0478 |
2.47 |
0.01888 |
2.88 |
0.00631 |
3.29 |
0.00178 |
1.66 |
0.10059 |
2.07 |
0.04682 |
2.48 |
0.01842 |
2.89 |
0.00613 |
3.3 |
0.00172 |
1.67 |
0.09893 |
2.08 |
0.04586 |
2.49 |
0.01797 |
2.9 |
0.00595 |
3.31 |
0.00167 |
1.68 |
0.09728 |
2.09 |
0.04491 |
2.5 |
0.01753 |
2.91 |
0.00578 |
3.32 |
0.00161 |
1.69 |
0.09566 |
2.1 |
0.04398 |
2.51 |
0.01709 |
2.92 |
0.00562 |
3.33 |
0.00156 |
1.7 |
0.09405 |
2.11 |
0.04307 |
2.52 |
0.01667 |
2.93 |
0.00545 |
3.34 |
0.00151 |
1.71 |
0.09246 |
2.12 |
0.04217 |
2.53 |
0.01625 |
2.94 |
0.0053 |
3.35 |
0.00146 |
1.72 |
0.09089 |
2.13 |
0.04128 |
2.54 |
0.01585 |
2.95 |
0.00514 |
3.36 |
0.00141 |
1.73 |
0.08933 |
2.14 |
0.04041 |
2.55 |
0.01545 |
2.96 |
0.00499 |
3.37 |
0.00136 |
1.74 |
0.0878 |
2.15 |
0.03955 |
2.56 |
0.01506 |
2.97 |
0.00485 |
3.38 |
0.00132 |
1.75 |
0.08628 |
2.16 |
0.03871 |
2.57 |
0.01468 |
2.98 |
0.0047 |
3.39 |
0.00127 |
1.76 |
0.08478 |
2.17 |
0.03788 |
2.58 |
0.01431 |
2.99 |
0.00457 |
3.4 |
0.00123 |
1.77 |
0.08329 |
2.18 |
0.03706 |
2.59 |
0.01394 |
3. |
0.00443 |
3.41 |
0.00119 |
1.78 |
0.08183 |
2.19 |
0.03626 |
2.6 |
0.01358 |
3.01 |
0.0043 |
3.42 |
0.00115 |
1.79 |
0.08038 |
2.2 |
0.03547 |
2.61 |
0.01323 |
3.02 |
0.00417 |
3.43 |
0.00111 |
1.8 |
0.07895 |
2.21 |
0.0347 |
2.62 |
0.01289 |
3.03 |
0.00405 |
3.44 |
0.00107 |
1.81 |
0.07754 |
2.22 |
0.03394 |
2.63 |
0.01256 |
3.04 |
0.00393 |
3.45 |
0.00104 |
1.82 |
0.07614 |
2.23 |
0.03319 |
2.64 |
0.01223 |
3.05 |
0.00381 |
3.46 |
0.001 |
1.83 |
0.07477 |
2.24 |
0.03246 |
2.65 |
0.01191 |
3.06 |
0.0037 |
3.47 |
0.00097 |
1.84 |
0.07341 |
2.25 |
0.03174 |
2.66 |
0.0116 |
3.07 |
0.00358 |
3.48 |
0.00094 |
1.85 |
0.07206 |
2.26 |
0.03103 |
2.67 |
0.0113 |
3.08 |
0.00348 |
3.49 |
0.0009 |
1.86 |
0.07074 |
2.27 |
0.03034 |
2.68 |
0.011 |
3.09 |
0.00337 |
3.5 |
0.00087 |
1.87 |
0.06943 |
2.28 |
0.02965 |
2.69 |
0.01071 |
3.1 |
0.00327 |
3.51 |
0.00084 |
1.88 |
0.06814 |
2.29 |
0.02898 |
2.7 |
0.01042 |
3.11 |
0.00317 |
3.52 |
0.00081 |
1.89 |
0.06687 |
2.3 |
0.02833 |
2.71 |
0.01014 |
3.12 |
0.00307 |
3.53 |
0.00079 |
1.9 |
0.06562 |
2.31 |
0.02768 |
2.72 |
0.00987 |
3.13 |
0.00298 |
3.54 |
0.00076 |
1.91 |
0.06438 |
2.32 |
0.02705 |
2.73 |
0.00961 |
3.14 |
0.00288 |
3.55 |
0.00073 |
1.92 |
0.06316 |
2.33 |
0.02643 |
2.74 |
0.00935 |
3.15 |
0.00279 |
3.56 |
0.00071 |
1.93 |
0.06195 |
2.34 |
0.02582 |
2.75 |
0.00909 |
3.16 |
0.00271 |
3.57 |
0.00068 |
1.94 |
0.06077 |
2.35 |
0.02522 |
2.76 |
0.00885 |
3.17 |
0.00262 |
3.58 |
0.00066 |
1.95 |
0.05959 |
2.36 |
0.02463 |
2.77 |
0.00861 |
3.18 |
0.00254 |
3.59 |
0.00063 |
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Приложения |
112 |
Приложение 2. Таблица значений функции
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Z e−t |
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2π |
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0 |
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x |
Φ(x) |
x |
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Φ(x) |
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x |
Φ(x) |
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x |
Φ(x) |
x |
Φ(x) |
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0. |
0. |
0.31 |
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0.12172 |
0.62 |
0.23237 |
0.93 |
0.32381 |
1.24 |
0.39251 |
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0.01 |
0.00399 |
0.32 |
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0.12552 |
0.63 |
0.23565 |
0.94 |
0.32639 |
1.25 |
0.39435 |
|||||
0.02 |
0.00798 |
0.33 |
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0.1293 |
0.64 |
0.23891 |
0.95 |
0.32894 |
1.26 |
0.39617 |
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0.03 |
0.01197 |
0.34 |
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0.13307 |
0.65 |
0.24215 |
0.96 |
0.33147 |
1.27 |
0.39796 |
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0.04 |
0.01595 |
0.35 |
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0.13683 |
0.66 |
0.24537 |
0.97 |
0.33398 |
1.28 |
0.39973 |
|||||
0.05 |
0.01994 |
0.36 |
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0.14058 |
0.67 |
0.24857 |
0.98 |
0.33646 |
1.29 |
0.40147 |
|||||
0.06 |
0.02392 |
0.37 |
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0.14431 |
0.68 |
0.25175 |
0.99 |
0.33891 |
1.3 |
0.4032 |
|||||
0.07 |
0.0279 |
0.38 |
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0.14803 |
0.69 |
0.2549 |
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1. |
0.34134 |
1.31 |
0.4049 |
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0.08 |
0.03188 |
0.39 |
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0.15173 |
0.7 |
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0.25804 |
1.01 |
0.34375 |
1.32 |
0.40658 |
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0.09 |
0.03586 |
0.4 |
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0.15542 |
0.71 |
0.26115 |
1.02 |
0.34614 |
1.33 |
0.40824 |
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0.1 |
0.03983 |
0.41 |
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0.1591 |
0.72 |
0.26424 |
1.03 |
0.34849 |
1.34 |
0.40988 |
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0.11 |
0.0438 |
0.42 |
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0.16276 |
0.73 |
0.2673 |
1.04 |
0.35083 |
1.35 |
0.41149 |
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0.12 |
0.04776 |
0.43 |
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0.1664 |
0.74 |
0.27035 |
1.05 |
0.35314 |
1.36 |
0.41309 |
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0.13 |
0.05172 |
0.44 |
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0.17003 |
0.75 |
0.27337 |
1.06 |
0.35543 |
1.37 |
0.41466 |
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0.14 |
0.05567 |
0.45 |
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0.17364 |
0.76 |
0.27637 |
1.07 |
0.35769 |
1.38 |
0.41621 |
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0.15 |
0.05962 |
0.46 |
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0.17724 |
0.77 |
0.27935 |
1.08 |
0.35993 |
1.39 |
0.41774 |
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0.16 |
0.06356 |
0.47 |
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0.18082 |
0.78 |
0.2823 |
1.09 |
0.36214 |
1.4 |
0.41924 |
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0.17 |
0.06749 |
0.48 |
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0.18439 |
0.79 |
0.28524 |
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1.1 |
0.36433 |
1.41 |
0.42073 |
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0.18 |
0.07142 |
0.49 |
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0.18793 |
0.8 |
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0.28814 |
1.11 |
0.3665 |
1.42 |
0.4222 |
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0.19 |
0.07535 |
0.5 |
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0.19146 |
0.81 |
0.29103 |
1.12 |
0.36864 |
1.43 |
0.42364 |
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0.2 |
0.07926 |
0.51 |
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0.19497 |
0.82 |
0.29389 |
1.13 |
0.37076 |
1.44 |
0.42507 |
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0.21 |
0.08317 |
0.52 |
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0.19847 |
0.83 |
0.29673 |
1.14 |
0.37286 |
1.45 |
0.42647 |
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0.22 |
0.08706 |
0.53 |
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0.20194 |
0.84 |
0.29955 |
1.15 |
0.37493 |
1.46 |
0.42785 |
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0.23 |
0.09095 |
0.54 |
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0.2054 |
0.85 |
0.30234 |
1.16 |
0.37698 |
1.47 |
0.42922 |
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0.24 |
0.09483 |
0.55 |
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0.20884 |
0.86 |
0.30511 |
1.17 |
0.379 |
1.48 |
0.43056 |
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0.25 |
0.09871 |
0.56 |
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0.21226 |
0.87 |
0.30785 |
1.18 |
0.381 |
1.49 |
0.43189 |
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0.26 |
0.10257 |
0.57 |
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0.21566 |
0.88 |
0.31057 |
1.19 |
0.38298 |
1.5 |
0.43319 |
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0.27 |
0.10642 |
0.58 |
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0.21904 |
0.89 |
0.31327 |
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1.2 |
0.38493 |
1.51 |
0.43448 |
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0.28 |
0.11026 |
0.59 |
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0.2224 |
0.9 |
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0.31594 |
1.21 |
0.38686 |
1.52 |
0.43574 |
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0.29 |
0.11409 |
0.6 |
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0.22575 |
0.91 |
0.31859 |
1.22 |
0.38877 |
1.53 |
0.43699 |
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0.3 |
0.11791 |
0.61 |
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0.22907 |
0.92 |
0.32121 |
1.23 |
0.39065 |
1.54 |
0.43822 |
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Приложения |
113 |
x |
Φ(x) |
x |
Φ(x) |
x |
Φ(x) |
x |
Φ(x) |
x |
Φ(x) |
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1.55 |
0.43943 |
1.76 |
0.4608 |
1.97 |
0.47558 |
2.36 |
0.49086 |
2.78 |
0.49728 |
1.56 |
0.44062 |
1.77 |
0.46164 |
1.98 |
0.47615 |
2.38 |
0.49134 |
2.8 |
0.49744 |
1.57 |
0.44179 |
1.78 |
0.46246 |
1.99 |
0.4767 |
2.4 |
0.4918 |
2.82 |
0.4976 |
1.58 |
0.44295 |
1.79 |
0.46327 |
2. |
0.47725 |
2.42 |
0.49224 |
2.84 |
0.49774 |
1.59 |
0.44408 |
1.8 |
0.46407 |
2.02 |
0.47831 |
2.44 |
0.49266 |
2.86 |
0.49788 |
1.6 |
0.4452 |
1.81 |
0.46485 |
2.04 |
0.47932 |
2.46 |
0.49305 |
2.88 |
0.49801 |
1.61 |
0.4463 |
1.82 |
0.46562 |
2.06 |
0.4803 |
2.48 |
0.49343 |
2.9 |
0.49813 |
1.62 |
0.44738 |
1.83 |
0.46638 |
2.08 |
0.48124 |
2.5 |
0.49379 |
2.92 |
0.49825 |
1.63 |
0.44845 |
1.84 |
0.46712 |
2.1 |
0.48214 |
2.52 |
0.49413 |
2.94 |
0.49836 |
1.64 |
0.4495 |
1.85 |
0.46784 |
2.12 |
0.483 |
2.54 |
0.49446 |
2.96 |
0.49846 |
1.65 |
0.45053 |
1.86 |
0.46856 |
2.14 |
0.48382 |
2.56 |
0.49477 |
2.98 |
0.49856 |
1.66 |
0.45154 |
1.87 |
0.46926 |
2.16 |
0.48461 |
2.58 |
0.49506 |
3. |
0.49865 |
1.67 |
0.45254 |
1.88 |
0.46995 |
2.18 |
0.48537 |
2.6 |
0.49534 |
3.2 |
0.49931 |
1.68 |
0.45352 |
1.89 |
0.47062 |
2.2 |
0.4861 |
2.62 |
0.4956 |
3.4 |
0.49966 |
1.69 |
0.45449 |
1.9 |
0.47128 |
2.22 |
0.48679 |
2.64 |
0.49585 |
3.6 |
0.49984 |
1.7 |
0.45543 |
1.91 |
0.47193 |
2.24 |
0.48745 |
2.66 |
0.49609 |
3.8 |
0.49993 |
1.71 |
0.45637 |
1.92 |
0.47257 |
2.26 |
0.48809 |
2.68 |
0.49632 |
4. |
0.49997 |
1.72 |
0.45728 |
1.93 |
0.4732 |
2.28 |
0.4887 |
2.7 |
0.49653 |
4.5 |
0.5 |
1.73 |
0.45818 |
1.94 |
0.47381 |
2.3 |
0.48928 |
2.72 |
0.49674 |
5. |
0.5 |
1.74 |
0.45907 |
1.95 |
0.47441 |
2.32 |
0.48983 |
2.74 |
0.49693 |
5.5 |
0.5 |
1.75 |
0.45994 |
1.96 |
0.475 |
2.34 |
0.49036 |
2.76 |
0.49711 |
6. |
0.5 |
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Приложения |
114 |
Приложение 3. Критические точки распределения Стьюдента
Число |
Доверительная |
Число |
Доверительная |
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степеней |
вероятность β |
степеней |
вероятность β |
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свободы |
0.95 |
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0.99 |
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0.999 |
свободы |
0.95 |
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0.99 |
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0.999 |
n |
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n |
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1 |
12.7 |
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63.7 |
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637. |
18 |
2.1 |
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2.88 |
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3.92 |
2 |
4.3 |
|
9.92 |
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31.6 |
19 |
2.09 |
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2.86 |
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3.88 |
3 |
3.18 |
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5.84 |
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12.9 |
20 |
2.09 |
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2.85 |
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3.85 |
4 |
2.78 |
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4.6 |
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8.61 |
21 |
2.08 |
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2.83 |
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3.82 |
5 |
2.57 |
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4.03 |
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6.87 |
22 |
2.07 |
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2.82 |
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3.79 |
6 |
2.45 |
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3.71 |
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5.96 |
23 |
2.07 |
|
2.81 |
|
3.77 |
7 |
2.36 |
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3.5 |
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5.41 |
24 |
2.06 |
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2.8 |
|
3.75 |
8 |
2.31 |
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3.36 |
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5.04 |
25 |
2.06 |
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2.79 |
|
3.73 |
9 |
2.26 |
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3.25 |
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4.78 |
26 |
2.06 |
|
2.78 |
|
3.71 |
10 |
2.23 |
|
3.17 |
|
4.59 |
27 |
2.05 |
|
2.77 |
|
3.69 |
11 |
2.2 |
|
3.11 |
|
4.44 |
28 |
2.05 |
|
2.76 |
|
3.67 |
12 |
2.18 |
|
3.05 |
|
4.32 |
29 |
2.05 |
|
2.76 |
|
3.66 |
13 |
2.16 |
|
3.01 |
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4.22 |
30 |
2.04 |
|
2.75 |
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3.65 |
14 |
2.14 |
|
2.98 |
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4.14 |
40 |
2.02 |
|
2.70 |
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3.55 |
15 |
2.13 |
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2.95 |
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4.07 |
60 |
2.00 |
|
2.66 |
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3.46 |
16 |
2.12 |
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2.92 |
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4.01 |
120 |
1.98 |
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2.62 |
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3.37 |
17 |
2.11 |
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2.9 |
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3.97 |
∞ |
1.96 |
|
2.58 |
|
3.29 |
|
0.05 |
|
0.01 |
|
0.001 |
|
0.05 |
|
0.01 |
|
0.001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Уровень |
|
|
|
Уровень |
|
||||
|
значимости 2α |
|
значимости 2α |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Приложения |
115 |
Приложение 4. Критические точки распределения
χ2 Пирсона (Решение уравнения
Fχ2 (x) = 1 − α)
Число |
|
Уровень значимости α |
|
|||
степеней |
|
|
|
|
|
|
свободы |
0.005 |
0.025 |
0.05 |
0.95 |
0.975 |
0.995 |
n |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
7.88 |
5.02 |
3.84 |
0.0039 |
0.001 |
0.0000 |
2 |
10.6 |
7.38 |
5.99 |
0.1026 |
0.0506 |
0.01 |
3 |
12.84 |
9.35 |
7.81 |
0.3518 |
0.2158 |
0.0717 |
4 |
14.86 |
11.14 |
9.49 |
0.7107 |
0.4844 |
0.207 |
5 |
16.75 |
12.83 |
11.07 |
1.1455 |
0.8312 |
0.4117 |
6 |
18.55 |
14.45 |
12.59 |
1.6354 |
1.2373 |
0.6757 |
7 |
20.28 |
16.01 |
14.07 |
2.17 |
1.69 |
0.99 |
8 |
21.95 |
17.53 |
15.51 |
2.73 |
2.18 |
1.34 |
9 |
23.59 |
19.02 |
16.92 |
3.33 |
2.7 |
1.73 |
10 |
25.19 |
20.48 |
18.31 |
3.94 |
3.25 |
2.16 |
11 |
26.76 |
21.92 |
19.68 |
4.57 |
3.82 |
2.6 |
12 |
28.3 |
23.34 |
21.03 |
5.23 |
4.4 |
3.07 |
13 |
29.82 |
24.74 |
22.36 |
5.89 |
5.01 |
3.57 |
14 |
31.32 |
26.12 |
23.68 |
6.57 |
5.63 |
4.07 |
15 |
32.8 |
27.49 |
25. |
7.26 |
6.26 |
4.6 |
16 |
34.27 |
28.85 |
26.3 |
7.96 |
6.91 |
5.14 |
17 |
35.72 |
30.19 |
27.59 |
8.67 |
7.56 |
5.7 |
18 |
37.16 |
31.53 |
28.87 |
9.39 |
8.23 |
6.26 |
19 |
38.58 |
32.85 |
30.14 |
10.12 |
8.91 |
6.84 |
20 |
40. |
34.17 |
31.41 |
10.85 |
9.59 |
7.43 |
21 |
41.4 |
35.48 |
32.67 |
11.59 |
10.28 |
8.03 |
22 |
42.8 |
36.78 |
33.92 |
12.34 |
10.98 |
8.64 |
23 |
44.18 |
38.08 |
35.17 |
13.09 |
11.69 |
9.26 |
24 |
45.56 |
39.36 |
36.42 |
13.85 |
12.4 |
9.89 |
25 |
46.93 |
40.65 |
37.65 |
14.61 |
13.12 |
10.52 |
29 |
52.34 |
45.72 |
42.56 |
17.71 |
16.05 |
13.12 |
30 |
53.67 |
46.98 |
43.77 |
18.49 |
16.79 |
13.79 |
39 |
65.48 |
58.12 |
54.57 |
25.7 |
23.65 |
20. |
40 |
66.77 |
59.34 |
55.76 |
26.51 |
24.43 |
20.71 |
49 |
78.23 |
70.22 |
66.34 |
33.93 |
31.55 |
27.25 |
50 |
79.49 |
71.42 |
67.5 |
34.76 |
32.36 |
27.99 |
59 |
90.72 |
82.12 |
77.93 |
42.34 |
39.66 |
34.77 |
60 |
91.95 |
83.3 |
79.08 |
43.19 |
40.48 |
35.53 |
99 |
139. |
128.4 |
123.2 |
77.05 |
73.36 |
66.51 |
100 |
140.2 |
129.6 |
124.3 |
77.93 |
74.22 |
67.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Уровень значимости 2α = 0.005
H |
k1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HH |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
|
k2 |
HH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
14.9 |
14.5 |
14.2 |
14. |
13.8 |
13.6 |
13.5 |
13.4 |
13.3 |
13.2 |
13.1 |
13.1 |
13. |
13. |
12.9 |
12.9 |
6 |
|
11.5 |
11.1 |
10.8 |
10.6 |
10.4 |
10.3 |
10.1 |
10. |
9.95 |
9.88 |
9.81 |
9.76 |
9.71 |
9.66 |
9.62 |
9.59 |
7 |
|
9.52 |
9.16 |
8.89 |
8.68 |
8.51 |
8.38 |
8.27 |
8.18 |
8.1 |
8.03 |
7.97 |
7.91 |
7.87 |
7.83 |
7.79 |
7.75 |
8 |
|
8.3 |
7.95 |
7.69 |
7.5 |
7.34 |
7.21 |
7.1 |
7.01 |
6.94 |
6.87 |
6.81 |
6.76 |
6.72 |
6.68 |
6.64 |
6.61 |
9 |
|
7.47 |
7.13 |
6.88 |
6.69 |
6.54 |
6.42 |
6.31 |
6.23 |
6.15 |
6.09 |
6.03 |
5.98 |
5.94 |
5.9 |
5.86 |
5.83 |
10 |
6.87 |
6.54 |
6.3 |
6.12 |
5.97 |
5.85 |
5.75 |
5.66 |
5.59 |
5.53 |
5.47 |
5.42 |
5.38 |
5.34 |
5.31 |
5.27 |
|
11 |
6.42 |
6.1 |
5.86 |
5.68 |
5.54 |
5.42 |
5.32 |
5.24 |
5.16 |
5.1 |
5.05 |
5. |
4.96 |
4.92 |
4.89 |
4.86 |
|
12 |
6.07 |
5.76 |
5.52 |
5.35 |
5.2 |
5.09 |
4.99 |
4.91 |
4.84 |
4.77 |
4.72 |
4.67 |
4.63 |
4.59 |
4.56 |
4.53 |
|
13 |
5.79 |
5.48 |
5.25 |
5.08 |
4.94 |
4.82 |
4.72 |
4.64 |
4.57 |
4.51 |
4.46 |
4.41 |
4.37 |
4.33 |
4.3 |
4.27 |
|
14 |
5.56 |
5.26 |
5.03 |
4.86 |
4.72 |
4.6 |
4.51 |
4.43 |
4.36 |
4.3 |
4.25 |
4.2 |
4.16 |
4.12 |
4.09 |
4.06 |
|
15 |
5.37 |
5.07 |
4.85 |
4.67 |
4.54 |
4.42 |
4.33 |
4.25 |
4.18 |
4.12 |
4.07 |
4.02 |
3.98 |
3.95 |
3.91 |
3.88 |
|
16 |
5.21 |
4.91 |
4.69 |
4.52 |
4.38 |
4.27 |
4.18 |
4.1 |
4.03 |
3.97 |
3.92 |
3.87 |
3.83 |
3.8 |
3.76 |
3.73 |
|
17 |
5.07 |
4.78 |
4.56 |
4.39 |
4.25 |
4.14 |
4.05 |
3.97 |
3.9 |
3.84 |
3.79 |
3.75 |
3.71 |
3.67 |
3.64 |
3.61 |
|
18 |
4.96 |
4.66 |
4.44 |
4.28 |
4.14 |
4.03 |
3.94 |
3.86 |
3.79 |
3.73 |
3.68 |
3.64 |
3.6 |
3.56 |
3.53 |
3.5 |
|
19 |
4.85 |
4.56 |
4.34 |
4.18 |
4.04 |
3.93 |
3.84 |
3.76 |
3.7 |
3.64 |
3.59 |
3.54 |
3.5 |
3.46 |
3.43 |
3.4 |
|
20 |
4.76 |
4.47 |
4.26 |
4.09 |
3.96 |
3.85 |
3.76 |
3.68 |
3.61 |
3.55 |
3.5 |
3.46 |
3.42 |
3.38 |
3.35 |
3.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Снедекора-Фишера |
распределения точки Критические .5 Приложение |
Приложения
116
Приложения
Уровень значимости 2α = 0.05
HHH |
k1 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
k2 |
HH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
5.05 |
4.95 |
4.88 |
4.82 |
4.77 |
4.74 |
4.7 |
4.68 |
4.66 |
4.64 |
4.62 |
4.6 |
4.59 |
4.58 |
4.57 |
4.56 |
6 |
|
4.39 |
4.28 |
4.21 |
4.15 |
4.1 |
4.06 |
4.03 |
4. |
3.98 |
3.96 |
3.94 |
3.92 |
3.91 |
3.9 |
3.88 |
3.87 |
7 |
|
3.97 |
3.87 |
3.79 |
3.73 |
3.68 |
3.64 |
3.6 |
3.57 |
3.55 |
3.53 |
3.51 |
3.49 |
3.48 |
3.47 |
3.46 |
3.44 |
8 |
|
3.69 |
3.58 |
3.5 |
3.44 |
3.39 |
3.35 |
3.31 |
3.28 |
3.26 |
3.24 |
3.22 |
3.2 |
3.19 |
3.17 |
3.16 |
3.15 |
9 |
|
3.48 |
3.37 |
3.29 |
3.23 |
3.18 |
3.14 |
3.1 |
3.07 |
3.05 |
3.03 |
3.01 |
2.99 |
2.97 |
2.96 |
2.95 |
2.94 |
10 |
3.33 |
3.22 |
3.14 |
3.07 |
3.02 |
2.98 |
2.94 |
2.91 |
2.89 |
2.86 |
2.85 |
2.83 |
2.81 |
2.8 |
2.79 |
2.77 |
|
11 |
3.2 |
3.09 |
3.01 |
2.95 |
2.9 |
2.85 |
2.82 |
2.79 |
2.76 |
2.74 |
2.72 |
2.7 |
2.69 |
2.67 |
2.66 |
2.65 |
|
12 |
3.11 |
3. |
2.91 |
2.85 |
2.8 |
2.75 |
2.72 |
2.69 |
2.66 |
2.64 |
2.62 |
2.6 |
2.58 |
2.57 |
2.56 |
2.54 |
|
13 |
3.03 |
2.92 |
2.83 |
2.77 |
2.71 |
2.67 |
2.63 |
2.6 |
2.58 |
2.55 |
2.53 |
2.51 |
2.5 |
2.48 |
2.47 |
2.46 |
|
14 |
2.96 |
2.85 |
2.76 |
2.7 |
2.65 |
2.6 |
2.57 |
2.53 |
2.51 |
2.48 |
2.46 |
2.44 |
2.43 |
2.41 |
2.4 |
2.39 |
|
15 |
2.9 |
2.79 |
2.71 |
2.64 |
2.59 |
2.54 |
2.51 |
2.48 |
2.45 |
2.42 |
2.4 |
2.38 |
2.37 |
2.35 |
2.34 |
2.33 |
|
16 |
2.85 |
2.74 |
2.66 |
2.59 |
2.54 |
2.49 |
2.46 |
2.42 |
2.4 |
2.37 |
2.35 |
2.33 |
2.32 |
2.3 |
2.29 |
2.28 |
|
17 |
2.81 |
2.7 |
2.61 |
2.55 |
2.49 |
2.45 |
2.41 |
2.38 |
2.35 |
2.33 |
2.31 |
2.29 |
2.27 |
2.26 |
2.24 |
2.23 |
|
18 |
2.77 |
2.66 |
2.58 |
2.51 |
2.46 |
2.41 |
2.37 |
2.34 |
2.31 |
2.29 |
2.27 |
2.25 |
2.23 |
2.22 |
2.2 |
2.19 |
|
19 |
2.74 |
2.63 |
2.54 |
2.48 |
2.42 |
2.38 |
2.34 |
2.31 |
2.28 |
2.26 |
2.23 |
2.21 |
2.2 |
2.18 |
2.17 |
2.16 |
|
20 |
2.71 |
2.6 |
2.51 |
2.45 |
2.39 |
2.35 |
2.31 |
2.28 |
2.25 |
2.22 |
2.2 |
2.18 |
2.17 |
2.15 |
2.14 |
2.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117
Литература
[1]М. Холл. Комбинаторика. М.: Мир, 1970.
[2]Н. Я. Виленкин. Комбинаторика. М.: Наука, 1969.
[3]Е. С. Вентцель, Л. А. Овчаров. Теория вероятностей. М.: Наука, 1973.
[4]В. Е. Гмурман. Руководство к решению задач по теории вероятностей и математической статистике. М.: Высшая школа, 1979.
[5]В. П. Чистяков. Курс теории вероятностей. М.: Наука, 1982.
[6]Сборник задач по математике для вузов. Специальные курсы. / Под ред. А. В. Ефимова. М.: Наука, 1984.
[7]Н. Я. Сотникова. Первоапрельский задачник по теории вероятностей для студентов-нематематиков. http://www.astro.spbu.ru
[8]Н. Я. Виленкин, В. Г. Потапов. Задачник-практикум по теории вероятностей с элементами комбинаторики и математической статистики. М.: Просвещение, 1979.
[9]А. А. Боровиков. Теория вероятностей. М.: Наука, 1986.
Оглавление
Предисловие |
3 |
|
Теория вероятностей |
4 |
|
§ 1. |
События . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
4 |
§ 2. |
Элементы комбинаторики . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
8 |
§ 3. |
Определения вероятности . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
13 |
§ 4. |
Основные теоремы . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
20 |
§ 5. |
Формула Байеса . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
25 |
§ 6. |
Последовательности испытаний . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
28 |
§ 7. |
Случайные величины . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
32 |
§ 8. |
Числовые характеристики случайных величин . . . . . . . |
41 |
§ 9. |
Система двух случайных величин . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
50 |
§ 10. |
Характеристические функции . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
58 |
§ 11. |
Предельные теоремы . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
61 |
Математическая статистика |
66 |
§ 12. Выборочные распределения . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
66 |
§13. Интервальные оценки . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
§14. Статистическая проверка гипотез . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Указания и ответы |
92 |
Приложения |
110 |
Литература |
118 |
Попов Владимир Александрович Бренерман Марк Хаимович
РУКОВОДСТВО К РЕШЕНИЮ ЗАДАЧ
ПО ТЕОРИИ ВЕРОЯТНОСТЕЙ
И МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ СТАТИСТИКЕ
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