Сraig. Dental Materials
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Index |
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R e i n sealrmts-conl'd |
Setting time-cont'd |
Solubility-cont'd |
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enamel surhtce preparation. |
zinc phosphate cement, 5991, |
zinc p11osph:rte cement, 599t, 602-603 |
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210-211 |
601-602 |
zinc polyac~ykatecement, 599t. 615 |
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glass ionomer. 211 |
zinc polyacrylate cement, 599t, 613 |
ZOE cements, 599t, 611 |
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light-cured. 207 |
ZOE cementa, 599t, 606, 609 |
Solvents, 271-272, 273t |
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polynlerization. air inhil>ition of. |
Shear, 70 |
Sorption, 25, 60 |
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207-2023 |
Shear strength, 85-86 |
water. See Water sorption. |
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propertie\. 208, 209f |
Imnding materials, 2 6 3 |
Specific heat (Cp). 51-52 |
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self-cured. 207 |
Shelf life, 60 |
denture Iuse plastics, 646 |
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Resin-lxwxl materials |
denture base materials. 651 |
Specifications for materials, 113 |
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composites. See Composites. |
Shore A hardness test, 106-107 |
American Dental Association (ADA). |
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polymers and polyrnerizalion. |
mouth protectorh, 220t |
See Americm Dent31 Association |
|
See, IJolymers antl polymerization. |
Shrinkage |
(ADA) specifications. |
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hcal:ints. See Resin se:ll:rnts. |
See a1.w Dimensional change |
ilmerican Dental Association (ADA) |
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Iksins, 428 |
compohites, 237, 239 |
acceptance program, 116 |
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I<esrorntionh.forces on. 68-69 |
clenture Ixse materials, 647-6423 |
Index of Fecleral Specifications |
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l<hodium (Ilh). 4511, 453 |
Silanes, 235 |
and Standards, 116 |
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Ring-opening polymerization, 192 |
Silicones |
Spertnaceti wax, 42jt, 426t, 428 |
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I<ocltwellIxtrdness test. 106 |
elastic motlulus, 78t |
Spinel-hased slip-cast ceramics, 564 |
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I<oom rern~e~.:ltl~re-u~licanizedsilicone |
heat-vulcanized silicone for maxillo- |
Splints, occlusal, 680-681 |
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for mexi1lohci:rl materials, |
f.l c:.~1rmaterials. 676-677 |
Spruing wax patterns, 521-523 |
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676-677 |
oils, 428 |
Sputtering, 21 |
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Iloor c;ln;il instrumenls |
polymerization, 193 |
Stainless steel :illoys, 495 |
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K type files and reamers. 499-502 |
room telnperati~re-villcanized |
composition, 495 |
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Ni-Ti, 502-503 |
silicone for maxilloficial materials, |
corrosion resistance, 495-496 |
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Ilohin, 429 |
676-677 |
crowns, 503 |
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I l u ~ h e n i ~ r(RLI)n ~ 45lt,. 453 |
t e x enel-gy, 1011 |
endodontic instruments, 499-502 |
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viscosity soon aher mixing, 92t |
orthodontic wires, 496-499, 5OOf |
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Silver (Ag), 451t, 453-454 |
stress-relieving treatments, 496 |
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Ag-Sn alloy, 173, 291-292 |
Standards of biocompatibility |
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Au-I'd-Ag alloys, 582t, 5 8 3 , 584 |
measurement, 147-148 |
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hillary Ag-Cu alloys, 172 |
Stereospecific polymers, 186 |
S. scr118~iis. 651 |
ductility antl malleability, 79t |
Stern layer, 59 |
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oxidation-recluction potentials for |
Sticky wax, 444-445 |
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S:ili\.:l |
and d e n t ~ ~retenlion,e 32 |
corrosion actions in water, 56t |
Stomatitis, lnerculy reaction, 313 |
S:ilmonelia typhimurium, 139-140 |
I'd-Ag ;~lloys.582t. 583t, 584 |
Stone |
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Smdarac, 429 |
Silver solder, 474 |
See also Gypsum and gypsum prod~icts |
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Sandwich technique, 627 |
Silver-formed dies, 376 |
bite impressions, 373-374 |
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Scattering coefficient of light, 45 |
Silver-tin alloy, 173, 291-292 |
compressive strength, 85t |
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Sciences ;~pplic;il)le,2-4 |
Simult:lneo~~s,du:d viscosity elastomeric |
denture auxilialy materuls, effect of, |
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Sedants |
impression technique, 351-352 |
662-664 |
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enclodontic. See Endodontic |
Single-viscosity elastomeric impression |
manufacture of, 393 |
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sealers. |
technique, 352 |
tensile strength, 84t |
|
pit nncl fissure. See Pit and fissure |
Sintering porcelain restorations, 553-554, |
transverse strength, 87t |
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se:il:ints |
558-560 |
water/powder ratio, 394-395 |
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resin. See Resin sealants. |
Skin sensitization test in guinea pigs, 141 |
wettability and castability of models, |
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Self-cured composites, 236 |
Smear layer, 128-129 |
28, 29t |
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denture plastics, 659-660 |
Soap molecules on was, spreading |
Strain, 70-71 |
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dispensing, 245 |
of water containing, 26, 27f |
elastomeric impressions, 363-364 |
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~ x ~ k a g i nofg. 237 |
S o d i ~ ~oleanarem in water, 26 |
stress-strain curves. See Stress-strain |
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polymerization, 246 |
Sodium tetralmmte, 545 |
curves. |
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Self-cured seal:mts. 207 |
Solders and soldering operations |
Strength |
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Setting reaction |
fluxes, 545-546 |
agar impressions, 343 |
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compomxs, 248-249, 618 |
general suggestions for soldering, |
alginate impressions, 338 |
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composite cements, 619-620 |
543- -.544- |
amalgam, 295-298 |
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composites, 236 |
infrared soldering, 544, 545f |
bond strength. See Bond strength. |
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glass ionomer cement, 614-615 |
noble alloys, 468-474, 545-546 |
composites, 240-241 |
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hylxid ionomer cement, 617 |
Solid solution alloys, 171 |
colnpressive strength. See Compressive |
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zinc polyacrykate cement. 612 |
Solid surface analysis, 20-22 |
strength |
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ZOEcements, 605 |
Sols, 23 |
denture base materials, 640-645 |
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Setting time, 60 |
agar hydrocolloids. See Agar |
fatigue strength. See Fatigue strength. |
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See ul.so Working time |
impressions. |
flexural strength. See Transverse |
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alginate impressions, 337 |
a l ~ i n a t ehydrocolloids. See Alginate |
strength. |
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cements, 599t |
~mpressions. |
fracture strength. See Fracture strength. |
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composites, 237, 23% |
Soluhility |
glass ionomer cement, 615 |
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ehstomeric impressions, |
cements, 60, 59% |
impact strength. See Impact strength. |
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361-362 |
composites, 23'3, 240 |
noble alloys, 464 |
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glass ionomer cement, 59%. 615 |
denture base n~aterials,648-649 |
shear strength, 85-86 |
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gypsum products, 397-399, 400t |
glass ionomer cement, 599t, 616 |
tear strength. See Tear strength. |
For periodic updates, visit w . m o s b y . c o m
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Index |
703 |
Strength-cont'd |
Surface tension and wetting, 25-28, 29t |
Titanium (Ti) and titanium alloys-cont'd |
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tensile strength. See Tensile strength. |
Syneresis, 24 |
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cast titanium, 489-491 |
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transverse strength. See Transverse |
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casting, 538-539 |
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strength. |
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commerciallv pure titanium. 488 |
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ultimate strength, 75-76 |
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. ... |
crowns and 'h;idges. 488, -19-1-45.503 |
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yield strength. See Yield strength. |
T |
'?'!, |
~mplsnrs.15-. 158. -88. -91--194 |
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, . %,b$ |
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zinc phosphate cement, 602 |
;..I. |
nickel-riranlum endodonr~cinmu- |
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zinc polyacrylate cement, 613 |
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. e.-, |
menrs. 502-503 |
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Streptococcus oralis, 650 |
Tarnish, 59-60 |
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nickel-titanium wrought alloy, |
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Stress, 69-70 |
noble solders, 471-472 |
504-505, 506f |
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analysis and dental structure design, |
Tear energy (79, |
100 |
Ni-Ti load deflection curve, 80, 81f |
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110-113 |
Tear strength, 99-100 |
Ni-Ti root canal instruments, 502-503 |
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bridges, 71f |
elastomeric impressions, 364-365 |
orthodontic wires, 488, 506 |
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compressive stress. See Compressive |
mouth protectors, 220t |
Ti types, 585t, 586t, 587 |
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strength. |
Temperature, 47, 48f |
Ti-6AI-4V, 489 |
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elastic limits, 73-74, 75f |
calcium sulfate-bonded investments, |
uses of, 488 |
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elongation. See Elongation. |
effect on, 408-410 |
Titanium-molybdenum alloy, 505-506 |
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fatigue stress. See Fatigue strength. |
gelation temperature, agar hydrocol- |
TMA (thermomechanical analysis), |
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finite element analysis, 111 |
loids, 342 |
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48, 49f |
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fracture stress. See Fracture strength. |
gypsum products, reaction of, 396 |
Toothpaste, 200-203 |
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proportional limits. See Proportional |
transition temperatures, 47-50 |
Torsion, 70, 89-90 |
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limits. |
Tensile strength |
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Toughness, 80 |
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stress-strain curves. See Stress-strain |
amalgam, 295, 297, 306 |
See also Hardness; Strength |
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curves. |
Bis-GMA resin sealants, 208t |
fracture toughness, 80-82 |
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tensile stress. See Tensile strength. |
brittle materials, 83-84 |
Transition temperatures, 47-50 |
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two-dimensional ~hotoelasticitv. |
cements, 599t |
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Translucency, 43 |
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,, |
cobalt-chromium and nickel-chromium |
Transparency, 43-44 |
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110-111 |
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waxes, residual stress of, 434-435 |
casting alloys, 485-486 |
Trans-polyisoprene, 195 |
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yield stress. See Yield strength. |
denture base plastics, 641 |
Transverse strength, 87-89 |
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Stress relaxation, 94 |
gypsum products, 402-403 |
amalgam, 297 |
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Stress-strain curves, 71-73, 74f |
ultimate, 75 |
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ceramics, 567-568 |
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ductility and malleability, 79 |
Tension, 70 |
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composites, 238t, 239, 240-241 |
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elastic modulus, 77-78 |
Terpolymers, 186 |
denture base plastics, 643-644 |
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elongation, 76-77 |
Therapeutic agents, compared, 2 |
glass ionomers, 214t |
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fracture strength, 76 |
Thermal conductivity, 50-51 |
hybrid ionomers, 214t |
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fracture toughness, 80-82 |
bite impression compounds, 370-371 |
Triaxial porcelain compositions, 552 |
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Poisson's ratio, 78-79 |
denture base plastics, 646 |
True stress-strain curve, 72 |
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properties and, 82-83 |
zinc phosphate cement, 604 |
Two-dimensional photoelasticity, 110-111 |
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proportional and elastic limits, |
Thermal diffusivity, 52-53 |
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73-74, 75f |
Thermal expansion |
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resilience, 79-80, 80f, 81f |
coefficient of, 53-54 |
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toughness, 80 |
denture base plastics, 646 |
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ultimate strength, 75-76 |
inlay pattern wax, 437-438 |
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yield strength, 74-75, 76t |
waxes, 430-431 |
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Styles' Cell Transformation Test, 140 |
Thermal properties |
Ultimate strength, 75-76 |
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Surface mechanical properties, 102 |
composites, 239-240 |
Usage tests of biocompatibility, 142-143 |
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Barcol hardness test, 106 |
conductivity See Thermal conductivity. |
correlation among in vitro, animal |
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Brine11 hardness test, 103-104 |
denture base materials, 645-647 |
and usage tests, 143-145 |
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friction, 107-109 |
diffusivity, 52-53 |
using in vitro, animal and usage tests |
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hardness, 102-103 |
expansion. See Thermal expansion. |
together, 145-147 |
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Knoop hardness test. See Knoop |
heat of fusion, 50 |
Utiliry wax, 443-444 |
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hardness. |
specific heat. See Specific heat (Cp). |
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nano-indentation, 107, 108t |
temperature. See Temperature. |
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Rockwell hardness test, 106 |
thermal diffusivity, 52-53 |
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Shore A hardness test, 106-107 |
thermal expansion. See Thermal |
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Vickers hardness test, 105-106 |
expansion. |
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wear. See Wear. |
transition temperatures, 47-50 |
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Surface phenomenon, 20 |
Thermomechanical analysis (TMA), |
Vacuum forming applications, 222 |
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adhesion, 25, 33 |
48, 49f |
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Vacuum-formed polyestrene, 682 |
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adsorption, absorption and |
Thermoplastic, 189 |
Value, color measurement, 39 |
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sorption, 25 |
Tin (Sn), 451t, 454 |
Varnishes |
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capillary rise, 28-32 |
Ag-Sn alloy, 173 |
biocompatibility, 153 |
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colloids, 22-24 |
ductility and malleability, 79t |
biocompatibility of, 153-154 |
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color measurement, 42 |
oxidation-reduction potentials for |
cavity varnishes, 622-623 |
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denture retention, forces involved in, |
corrosion actions in water, 56t |
fluoride varnishes, 205 |
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32-33 |
Titanium (Ti) and titanium alloys, |
Veneers |
|
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diffusion through membranes, 24-25 |
488-489, 585t, 586t, 587 |
See also Ceramic restorations |
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solid surface analysis, 20-22 |
beta-titanium wrought alloy, 505-506 |
ceramics, use of, 566 |
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surface tension and wetting, 25-28, 29t |
biocompatibility, 157-158, 493-494 |
composite cementation, 620 |
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704 |
Index |
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Vermilion, 42 |
Waxes-cont'd |
Zinc phosphate cement, 595 |
|
Vickers hardness test, 105-106 |
residual stress, 434-435 |
acidity, 603-604 |
|
Vinyl resins, 429 |
sticky wax, 444-445 |
applications, 604 |
|
Viscoelasticity,91 |
synthetic waxes, 428 |
biocompatibility, 154 |
|
amalgam, 298-299 |
thermal expansion, 430-431 |
composition, 595 |
|
creep compliance, 97-98 |
utility wax, 443-444 |
compressive strength, 85t |
|
mechanical models, 95-97 |
Wear, 109-110 |
. conductivity, thermal and |
|
viscoelastic materials, 94-95 |
composites, 243-244 |
electric, 604 |
|
Viscosity |
|
glass ionomers, 214t |
consistency and film thickness, 597, |
elastomeric impression materials, |
hybrid ionomers, 214t |
599-601 |
|
358-361 |
|
Welding, 468 |
dimensional stability, 603 |
fluid behavior and, 91-94 |
Wettability of elastomeric impression |
elastic modulus, 78t |
|
gypsum products, 399-400 |
materials, 365-366, 367f |
electrical conductivitv and resistiv- |
|
zinc phosphate cement, 601 |
Wetting, surface tension and, 25-28, 29t |
ity, 55t |
|
zinc polyacrylate cement, 612 |
Wires. See Orthodontic wires. |
manipulation, 596-597 |
|
ZOE cements, 609 |
Working time |
mechanical properties, 599t |
|
Visual technique of color measurement, |
alginate hydrocolloids, 336 |
physical properties, 599t |
|
41-42 |
|
amalgam, 306 |
'Poisson's ratio, 79t |
Voigt model, 96 |
composites, 239t |
setting reaction, 596 |
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elastomeric impressions, 361-362 |
setting time, 601-602 |
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Wrought alloys, 466-468 |
shear strength, 86t |
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beta-titanium, 505-506 |
solubility and disintegration, |
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cobalt-chromium-nickel, 503-504, 505f |
602-603 |
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nickel-t$anium, 504-505, 506f |
specification requirements, 598t |
Water |
|
properties of, 180 |
strength, 602 |
|
stainless steel. See Stainless steel alloys. |
tensile strength, 84t |
|
contact angles, 26-28, 29t |
titanium alloys. See Titanium (Ti) |
viscosity, 601 |
|
sorption. See Water sorption. |
and titanium alloys. |
viscosity soon after mixing, 92t |
|
Water sorption, 60 |
Wrought microstructure, 175-177 |
Zinc phosphate cements, biocompatibility |
|
Bis-GMA resin sealants, 208t |
|
of, 154 |
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composites, 239t, 240 |
|
Zinc polyacrylate cement |
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denture base materials, 648-649 |
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applications, 614 |
|
mouth protectors, 220t |
|
biocompatibility, 154 |
|
Wax esters, 428 |
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composition, 611-612 |
|
Wax patterns |
|
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dielectric constant, 55t |
burnout of, 526-529 |
X-ray photoemission spectroscopy |
electrical conductivity and resistiv- |
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direct, 519-520 |
(X'S), 21 |
ity, 55t |
|
formation of, 519-521 |
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formation, 193-194 |
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indirect, 520-521 |
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manipulation, 612 |
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investing, 523-526 |
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mechanical properties, 599t |
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lost-wax casting. See Lost-wax |
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physical properties, 599t |
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casting process. |
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properties, 612-614 |
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spruing, 521-523 |
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setting reaction, 612 |
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Wax registrations, 369-370 |
Yield strength, 74-75, 76t |
viscosity soon after mixing, 92t |
|
Waxes, 424-425 |
cobalt-chromium and nickel-chromium |
Zinc polyacrylate cements, biocornpati- |
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baseplate wax. See Baseplate wax. |
casting alloys, 485 |
bility of, 154 |
|
bite impression wax, 445 |
Young's modulus. See Elastic modulus. |
Zinc (Zn), 451t, 454 |
|
boxing wax, 443, 444t |
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Zirconia-based slip-cast ceramics, 564 |
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casting techniques. See Casting. |
|
ZOE cements, 604 |
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casting wax, 439-440 |
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applications, 608-611 |
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contact angle for water on wax, 26, 27f |
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biocompatibility, 154-155 |
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corrective impression wax, 445 |
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characteristic properties, 606, 608 |
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denture auxiliary materials, |
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composition, 604-605 |
|
effect of, 664 |
Zeta-potential, 59 |
dielectric constant, 55t |
|
ductility, 435 |
Zinc in amalgam alloys, 289 |
electrical conductivity and resistiv- |
|
flow, 432-434 |
Zinc oxide-eugenol and impression |
ity, 55t |
|
inlay pattern wax. See Inlay |
plaster, 369, 370f |
manipulation, 606, 607t |
|
pattern wax. |
Zinc oxide-eugenol and non-eugenol |
mechanical properties, 599t |
|
lost-wax casting process. |
cements. See ZOE cements. |
physical properties, 599t |
|
See Lost-wax casting process. |
Zinc oxide-eugenol bases |
setting reaction, 605 |
|
mechanical properties, 431-432 |
composition and chemistry |
viscosity soon after mixing, 92t |
|
melting range, 429-430 |
of setting, 624 |
Zr-Pd-Ru alloy, 507 |
|
natural waxes, 425-428 |
properties, 626 |
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