Логистика ремонта подвижного состава

2.5.:% ( % ! ;"" #( ( " #$% & ' % ( , + 0%& 0 '

D " " # -

, -

#, # # – # -

# " " . +-

, , - " #

( ) ( ). # -

" " # " - " -

" " # ,

# " " " # -

. > -

# « -

# ». , -

# #, " - # # # #:

		=	4
			k i,	(2.3)
	ki		i = 1
		– i - # .

H # " # #

, " -

, # " # # -

. E "

# , # # #

, , # " # - # :

ki = 1, ï ðè X			X ò ðåá ±	i й п арам ет р заявки вы п о лн ен ;
				(2.4)
ki				i п арам ет р заявки н е вы п о лн ен ,
	= 0, ï ðè X X ò ðåá ±
	X	–	# ;

X– k - -

! ;

– # # . H - = 1 – # , - = 0

–. ? #, #

77

# # # N #,

" ,

( )

.

-# K " " - # " " # # #

" # # "

" # #. -

J #:

M
F = M K j ,	(2.5)
j=1

M

j

–J , " #- # ;

–"

j - .

& -

:

	'	H
	,()*j	= Ci ,	(2.6)
	j=1	i=1
()*	–
, j	j - , .;
H	– i- -
Ci	# " ( ., ,
i=1	. .).

, # # # -

. H #-

# # -

# , -

" ( # " -

, # # " # "

.), " ".

> -

,

K	. - j -
("	# )

K # "-

# . E "-

" K j - -

#:

78

		. /. j	-			,
			=		j		(2.7)
			-
	- j					j – " -
		– #
		# " # # "

, ;

-– " ,

.

E " " -

# " # # " -

K j -					#:
. /. j =	-	j		,
	f	-			(2.8)
			j

j = 1

f

-

j = 1

- ## # " "-

j" # " # # "-

, ;

f	– " # -
	.
H # # " # #
# ,		Êâåñ. j	#, "
. H " -
" , Êâåñ. j
.
? # " K		-

#

		,45.	6 23.	(2.9)
			. /. j
	,45	– # # -
		# N # , .;
	Ñ ðû í .	– # -
		, .

E " # # "-

, J "-

79

" , " K

# " #. , K -

" -, K .

J #

" # . , K -

@E?– # H–##. H

## H J #:

J " -

# " "-

# # ( " );

## J # # "-

;

# ( . 2.20).

	#& A >H &) )
	)* JK
100	* ! , %
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	90	100
				C&)* -& D H *& ! C&)$					- D&))&, %

. 2.20. ( C " #

E # # H

. - "

" " ## . H ( @) " -

, # " 70–80% ## # " -

#. 4 "

30–20% J " # -

.

E ( E) 30–10% "-

" , # " -

15–10% ## # "-

.

80

E ( ?) " 70–40% "-

" J 5–20% ##

" "

.

I "

# # , # " # # -

. H " -

, ( ##) #. E . 2.5 # # "-

J # -

4-6.

		"		2.5
|	|	& #		H
				#
				#, #.
	1	#		216,0
	2	# #		40,0
	3			21,0
	4	# # #		17,0
I
	5			16,0
	6			13,0
	7			12,0
	8			11,0
	9			11,0
	10			11,0
	11	K #		11,0
	12			11,0
I	13			11,0
	14			10,0
	15			10,0
	1	#		9,0
	2			9,0
	3			8,0
	4			8,0
	5			8,0
II	6	#		8,0
	7			6,0
	8			6,0
	9	K #		6,0
	10			6,0
	11			6,0
	12	,D+		6,0
	13	,D+		6,0

81

				( . 2.5
	1			5,0
	2			5,0
	3	#		5,0
III	4			5,0
	5	#		4,0
	6	#		4,0
	7	#		4,0
	8			4,0
	9			4,0
	10			4,0
	11	#		4,0
	12	K #		4,0
	13			4,0
	14			4,0
III	15	#		3,0
	16			3,0
	17	# K #		3,0
	18			3,0
	19	,D+		3,0
	20	#		2,0

- K -

, ## # # "-

# . E K # : 0,8; 0,15; 0,05, , -

. 4 -

#:

n	3	n	3
6i45. mij k. /.ij 6i 23. mij k. /.ij ,				(2.10)
i=1	j=1	i=1	j=1

6i45 kij

k. /.ij

Ci 23.

n

–# # # " "-

# # i - , .;

–j - , # " "-

# # # " i - , .;

– K j - , -

# " # # # " i - -

;

–# i - -

, .;

–, # " #, .

82

4 # #, - J-

J # #, -

, K -

K # #. % "

#

", -

K # K « »

# " K #.

- K # H=? J

" # K # # "

, #, # " K -

, -

J " # -

.

#

, -

# " # " . H K # -

# " : J "

, #–"

. + # # # # -

J #–

" " , #

" # . , -

" "

# ", # ", -

" " #. H -

-

.

> " "

" # # -

« ». -# K

" " # " "

# # # " - # " " # #. , K " , # " " -

, # - #. H " , -

J " " ,

" ,

" K .

83

3. < : : = > >

3.1.( 0 #& ;# + %( ! $# "( % , '3@- & % % 3 . + 6 (ь

E J " " , -

# # # -

K . E J

#, # # -

#.

? # -

# # # -

, #

	# N #, -
K	. 4 # #, # #

(# ), # K #

# N K -

-

.

E #

«#» «#». E -

" , J " ,

J:

# ;

;

# , " # " . H # # "-

. H J " " "

# , # # # "-

# # #. > "-

, # -

.

H # - #, -

. #, # # " #

84

, #, -

# J " " # ". H, " J " -

, " # " , - #-

J J # #, #

# # -

, #

.

> J #

#

" #. @ K "

" # J - # # K .

& J # # K # #-

K , - # #, #, -

.	H			K -
[10]:
			Q9)/=QT k9)/,				(3.1)
	QT	–	"
		( );
	k9)/	–	K	-
		;
			k =1 t*3		t /	,	(3.2)
			9)/
	t*3
			– ##	# " -
			, ;
	t /		– ## # , .

E [10] #, # -

# , . D , k9)/ = 0,85 – 0,9. >, -

# " # " , # " , #- # # 48

– 50% ( . 3.1).

> # # -

J

" :

t÷. ð = QT	(3.3)
	QT

85

3.1 < " " # #

"

				I #, %
				#
				&	& #	& #
				"		"
	>			55,1	36,5	49,2
	E # ,			20,2	34,3	19,4
	# :
	- -			4,6	10,6	5,9
	- # "			12,2	14,9	9,2
	#
	-			3,4	8,8	4,3
	#
	H ,			24,7	29,2	31,4
	# :
	- #			14,2	14,4	12,3
	-			10,5	18,3	11,3
	# #
	-K	#
	:
			k9)/ = t9. -*.( ,			(3.4)
		T*.(	– #
			, .

, # -

" # " " -

10-20% ( . 3.1), "

" – 75-85% ( . 3.2).

100	, + )*, %			max
			max
50	max
	min		min	min
0	#			#
		#
>-"			,%
#, %
. 3.1. 7 ! " " # " #

86