2011_4046
.pdf
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXLOW XS Q |
|
± |
|
|
|
FRQVHTXHQFH Q |
|
± |
|
|
|
GXH WR SUHS |
|
± |
|
|
|
HOHYDWHG S ,, |
|
± |
|
|
|
IOXFWXDWLRQ Q |
|
± |
|
|
|
LQVLVW RQ Y |
|
± |
|
|
|
PHDQ DGM |
|
± |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:KDW JDVHV DUH FDOOHG ³JUHHQKRXVH JDVHV´"
:KDW LV D ³JUHHQKRXVH HIIHFW´"
:KDW FDQ EH WKH SRWHQWLDO FRQVHTXHQFHV RI JOREDO ZDUQLQJ"
7(;7 
7KH (QYLURQPHQW DQG 3ROOXWLRQ
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
:DWHU SROOXWLRQ ZDV DOVR D SUREOHP ,Q WKH QLQHWHHQWK FHQWXU\ LW ZDV RQFH VXJJHVWHG WKDW WKH +RXVHV RI 3DUOLDPHQW VKRXOG EH ZUDSSHG LQ HQRU PRXV ZHW VKHHWV WR SURWHFW WKRVH LQVLGH IURP WKH DZIXO VPHOO RI WKH 5LYHU 7KDPHV ,Q WKH PLGGOH \HDUV RI WKLV FHQWXU\ WKH ILUVW WKLQJ WKDW KDSSHQHG WR SHRSOH ZKR IHOO LQWR WKH 7KDPHV ZDV WKDW WKH\ ZHUH UXVKHG WR KRVSLWDO WR KDYH WKHLU VWRPDFKV SXPSHG RXW
7KHQ GXULQJ WKH V DQG V ODZV ZHUH SDVVHG ZKLFK IRUEDGH WKH KHDWLQJ RI KRPHV ZLWK RSHQ FRDO ILUHV LQ FLW\ DUHDV DQG ZKLFK VWRSSHG PXFK RI WKH SROOXWLRQ IURP IDFWRULHV $W RQH WLPH D VFHQH RI IRJ LQ D +ROO\ZRRG ILOP ZDV DOO WKDW ZDV QHFHVVDU\ WR V\PEROL]H /RQGRQ 7KLV LPDJH LV QRZ RXW RI GDWH DQG E\ WKH HQG RI WKH V LW ZDV VDLG WR EH SRVVLEOH WR FDWFK ILVK LQ WKH 7KDPHV RXWVLGH 3DUOLDPHQW
+RZHYHU DV LQ WKH UHVW RI ZHVWHUQ (XURSH WKH JUHDW LQFUHDVH LQ WKH XVH RI WKH PRWRU FDU LQ WKH ODVW TXDUWHU RI WKH WZHQWLHWK FHQWXU\ KDV FDXVHG DQ
|
|
|
LQFUHDVH LQ D QHZ NLQG RI DLU SROOXWLRQ 7KLV SUREOHP KDV EHFRPH VR VHULRXV WKDW WKH WHOHYLVLRQ ZHDWKHU IRUHFDVW QRZ UHJXODUO\ LVVXHV ZDUQLQJV RI SRRU DLU TXDOLW\ 2Q VRPH RFFDVLRQV LW LV EDG HQRXJK WR SURPSW RIILFLDO DGYLFH WKDW FHUWDLQ SHRSOH VXFK DV DVWKPD VXIIHUHUV VKRXOG QRW HYHQ OHDYH WKHLU KRXVHV DQG WKDW QRERG\ VKRXOG WDNH DQ\ YLJRURXV H[HUFLVH VXFK DV MRJJLQJ RXW RI GRRUV
(;7 
$FLG 5DLQV
(YHU\ \HDU PRUH DQG PRUH SODQWV DQG DQLPDOV GLVDSSHDU IRUHYHU 6WUDQJHO\ LW LV WKH PRVW LQWHOOLJHQW EXW PRVW WKRXJKWOHVV DQLPDO WKDW LV FDXV LQJ PRVW RI WKH SUREOHPV ± PDQ 1DWXUH LV YHU\ FDUHIXOO\ EDODQFHG DQG LI WKLV EDODQFH LV GLVWXUEHG DQLPDOV FDQ GLVDSSHDU DODUPLQJO\ IDVW (YHU\ GD\ WKRXVDQGV RI VSHFLHV RI DQLPDOV GUDZ FORVHU WR H[WLQFWLRQ
,Q PDQ\ ODNHV ILVK DUH G\LQJ )LVKHUPHQ DUH ZRUULHG EHFDXVH HYHU\ \HDU WKHUH DUH IHZHU ILVK DQG VRPH ODNHV KDYH QR ILVK DW DOO 6FLHQWLVWV DUH EHJLQ QLQJ WR JHW ZRUULHG WRR :KDW LV NLOOLQJ WKH ILVK"
7KH SUREOHP LV DFLG UDLQ $FLG UDLQ LV D NLQG RI DLU SROOXWLRQ ,W LV FDXVHG E\ IDFWRULHV WKDW EXUQ FRDO RLO DQG JDV 7KHVH IDFWRULHV VHQG VPRNH KLJK LQWR WKH DLU 7KH ZLQG RIWHQ FDUULHV WKH VPRNH IDU IURP WKH IDFWRULHV 6RPH RI WKH KDUPIXO VXEVWDQFHV LQ WKH VPRNH PD\ FRPH GRZQ ZLWK WKH UDLQ KXQGUHGV RI PLOHV DZD\
7KH UDLQ LQ PDQ\ SODFHV LVQ W QDWXUDO DQG FOHDQ DQ\ PRUH ,W V IXOO RI DFLG FKHPLFDOV :KHQ LW IDOOV LQ ODNHV LW FKDQJHV WKHP WRR 7KH ODNHV EHFRPH PRUH DFLGLF $FLG ZDWHU LV OLNH YLQHJDU RU OHPRQ MXLFH ,W KXUWV ZKHQ LW JHWV LQ \RXU H\HV ,W DOVR NLOOV WKH SODQWV DQG DQLPDOV WKDW XVXDOO\ OLYH LQ ODNH ZD WHU 7KDW LV ZK\ WKH ILVK DUH G\LQJ LQ ODNHV
%XW GHDG ILVK PD\ EH MXVW WKH EHJLQQLQJ RI WKH SUREOHP 6FLHQWLVWV DUH ILQGLQJ RWKHU HIIHFWV RI DFLG UDLQ ,Q VRPH ODUJH DUHDV WUHHV DUH G\LQJ 1RW MXVW RQH WUHH KHUH DQG WKHUH EXW ZKROH IRUHVWV $W ILUVW VFLHQWLVWV FRXOGQ¶W XQGHUVWDQG ZK\ 7KHUH ZHUH QR EXJV RU GLVHDVHV LQ WKHVH WUHHV 7KH ZHDWKHU ZDV QRW GU\ %XW QRZ WKH\ WKLQN WKDW WKH UDLQ ZDV WKH FDXVH $FLG UDLQ LV PDNLQJ WKH HDUWK PRUH DFLGLF LQ WKHVH DUHDV 6RPH NLQGV RI WUHHV FDQQRW OLYH LQ WKH VRLO WKDW LV YHU\ DFLGLF
|
|
|
(;7 
7KH 2]RQH /D\HU
7KH R]RQH OD\HU LV D WKLQ OD\HU RI JDV DERXW WR NLORPHWUHV DERYH WKH (DUWK V VXUIDFH 7KH R]RQH SURWHFWV XV IURP WKH VXQ V UDGLDWLRQ ,Q WKH
V VFLHQWLVWV GLVFRYHUHG KROHV LQ WKH R]RQH OD\HU
7KH FDXVHV LQFOXGH PRUH FDUERQ GLR[LGH &2 DQG WKH XVH RI &)&VFKORURIOXRURFDUERQV
7KH KROHV LQ WKH R]RQH OD\HU PLJKW EHFRPH ELJJHU 6RPH VFLHQWLVWV EH OLHYH WKH DYHUDJH WHPSHUDWXUH RI WKH (DUWK ZLOO LQFUHDVH E\ EHWZHHQ Û 
DQG Û & 7KHUH ZLOO EH PRUH GURXJKWV DQG ZH ZLOO FKDQJH WKH ZD\ ZH JURZ RXU IRRG
7KH IRUHVWV ZLOO GLH 7KH SRODU LFH ZLOO PHOW DQG WKH VHD OHYHOV PLJKW ULVH E\ D PHWUH 7KHUH ZLOO EH IORRGV DQG VRPH ELJ FLWLHV PLJKW GLVDSSHDU 6RPH VFLHQWLVWV WKLQN PDQ\ WKRXVDQGV RI SHRSOH PLJKW GLH
(;7 
+HDY\ 0HWDOV DV 7R[LFDQWV LQ %LJ &LWLHV
+HDY\ 0HWDOV +0V FDQ KDYH KDUPIXO HIIHFWV RQ KXPDQ KHDOWK DQG RQ WKH HQYLURQPHQW 7KHLU HFRWR[LFRORJLFDO SURSHUWLHV DUH JHQHUDOO\ ZHOO NQRZQ $V UHJDUGV KXPDQ WR[LFRORJ\ QHZ DVSHFWV VKRXOG EH WDNHQ LQWR FRQVLGHUDWLRQ ± JHQGHU DQG DJH GHSHQGHQFH :H FDQ HVWLPDWH WKH +0V FKHPLFDO ULVN DQG LQ WKLV FRQWH[W FLW\ GHPRJUDSK\ GDWD KHOS WR HYDOXDWH WR GD\ V HFRORJLFDO VLWXDWLRQ LQFOXGLQJ +0V DQG WR SUHGLFW WKH G\QDPLFV RI IXWXUH XUEDQL]DWLRQ
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
|
|
$SSHQGL[
7DSHVFULSWV
7DSHVFULSW 
WR H[
:K\ , ORYH WKLV FLW\
$QQD D WHDFKHU IURP WKH 86$
0\ SDUHQWV DUH IURP 'XEOLQ ,W V RQ WKH HDVW FRDVW RI ,UHODQG QHDU WKH VHD 7KH 5LYHU /LIIH\ UXQV WKURXJK WKH FLW\ 7KHUH DUH D ORW RI EHDXWLIXO EULGJHV SDUNV DQG HOHJDQW JUH\ KRXVHV LQ WKLV VPDOO DQG YHU\ ROG FLW\
7KH SHRSOH DUH NLQG DQG IULHQGO\ <RX FDQ PHHW WKHP LQ FDIHV DQG KDYH GHOLFLRXV ,ULVK FRIIHH KRW FRIIHH EURZQ VXJDU ,ULVK ZKLVNH\ ZLWK DQ H DQG FUHDP RQ WKH WRS 'XEOLQ LV DOVR IDPRXV DOO RYHU WKH ZRUOG IRU LWV EHHU *XLQQHVV LV D EODFN EHHU ZLWK D ZKLWH FUHDP\ KHDG 7KHUH DUH D WKRXVDQG SXEV LQ 'XEOLQ ,W V DOVR IDPRXV IRU PXVLF GDQFH DQG SRHWU\ %RE *HOGRI 6LQHDG 2 &RQQRU 8 2VFDU :LOGH *HRUJH %HUQDUG 6KDZ DQG -DPHV -R\FH DUH DOO 'XEOLQHUV
7DSHVFULSW 
WR H[
'LDORJXHV
D $ ([FXVH PH ,V WKHUH D FKHPLVW V QHDU KHUH"
,W V RYHU WKHUH $ 7KDQNV
E $ ([FXVH PH ,V WKHUH D VSRW V FOXE QHDU KHUH" % <HV ,W V LQ 4XHHQ 6WUHHW 7DNH WKH VHFRQG VWUHHW ULJKW $ 7KDQNV
F $ ([FXVH PH ,V WKHUH D QHZVDJHQWV QHDU KHUH" % <HV 7KHUH LV RQH LQ &KXUFK 6WUHHW QH[W WR WKH EDQN DQG WKHUH LV RQH
LQ 3DUN /DQH RSSRVLWH WKH VZLPPLQJ SRRO $ ,V WKDW RQH IDU" % 1R -XVW WZR PLQXWHV WKDW LV DOO
G $ ,V WKHUH D FLQHPD QHDU KHUH" % 7DNH WKH ILUVW OHIW DQG LW V RQ WKH OHIW RSSRVLWH WKH IORZHU VKRS $ 7KDQNV D ORW
|
|
|
0RGXOH ,,, 6FLHQFH 7HFKQRORJ\ DQG 2XWVWDQGLQJ 3HRSOH LQ WKH )LHOG
8QLW
6FLHQFH DQG 7HFKQRORJ\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DELOLW\ Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EH LQWHUHVWHG LQ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FDUU\ RXW Y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLVFRYHU Y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLVFRYHU\ Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LQYHQW Y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LQYHQWLRQ Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LQYHQWRU Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SURSHUW\ Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UHVHDUFK Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UHVHDUFKHU Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VFLHQFH Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VFLHQFH HGXFDWLRQ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VFLHQWLILF DGM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VFLHQWLILF DFWLYLW\ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VFLHQWLVW Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VXEVWDQFH Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WHFKQRORJLF DGM |
> WHNQ ¶O G |
N@ |
|
|
|
|
||
WHFKQRORJLFDO SURJUHVV |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
WHFKQRORJLVW Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WHFKQRORJ\ Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DSSDUDWXV |
|
|
|
G\QDPLWH |
|
|
|
||
FKHPLFDO |
|
|
|
LQGXVWU\ |
|
|
|
||
H[SHULPHQW |
|
|
|
ODERUDWRU\ |
|
|
|
||
HOHPHQW |
|
|
|
SUL]H |
|
|
|
|
|
FRQVWDQW |
|
|
|
PHGLFLQH |
|
|
|
||
SUREOHP |
|
|
|
RUJDQL]DWLRQ |
|
|
|
||
PHWDO |
|
|
|
|
FRQIHUHQFH |
|
|
|
|
PDFKLQH >P L Q@ |
|
|
WHFKQLTXH |
>WHN QL N@ |
|
||||
VWDQGDUG > VW QG G@ |
|
LQVWUXPHQW |
> LQVWU P QW@ |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
GR FDUU\ RXW UXQ SHUIRUP |
|
DQ H[SHULPHQW |
|
||||||
FRQGXFW JLYH FDUU\ RXW GR |
|
UHVHDUFK |
|
||||||
GR FDUU\ RXW SXW FRQGXFW |
|
VRPH WHVWV |
|
||||||
LQIRUPDWLRQ UHVXOWV VRPHERG\¶V H\HV |
|
|
|
||||||
D EORRG VDPSOH |
|
|
|
WR DQDO\]H |
|
||||
DQ DWRPLF ERPE D QHZ SODQH GUXJV |
|
|
|
||||||
RQ DQLPDOV DQ H[SHULPHQW |
|
WR WHVW |
|
|
|||||
WKH UHVXOWV RI WKH H[SHULPHQW |
|
|
|
|
|||||
VFLHQWLILF UHVHDUFK EORRG SUHVVXUH |
|
|
|
||||||
VRPHERG\¶V H\HV GUXJV RQ DQLPDOV |
WR H[DPLQH |
|
|||||||
DQ LGHD D WKHRU\ D FRQFOXVLRQ D QHZ |
|
|
|
||||||
PDFKLQH |
|
|
|
|
|
WR GHYHORS |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5XVVLDQ VFLHQFH D IDPRXV VFLHQWLVW WR FDUU\ RXW UHVHDUFK WR SHUIRUP D VFLHQWLILF H[SHULPHQW WR KDYH SURSHU NQRZOHGJH IRU UHVHDUFK ZRUN D VFLHQ WLILF GLVFRYHU\ D FKHPLFDO VXEVWDQFH WR GLVFRYHU D QHZ HOHPHQW WKH DELOLW\ WR DQDO\]H WKH UHVXOWV WR H[DPLQH WKH UHVXOWV RI WKH H[SHULPHQW WR GHYHORS D WKHRU\ WR PDNH D FRQFOXVLRQ WR WHVW GUXJV RQ DQLPDOV WR FRQGXFW WR GR VRPH WHVWV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
)LHOG |
|
|
|
|
6SHFLDOLVW |
|
|
(QJLQHHULQJ |
|
|
|
|
« |
|
|
3K\VLFV |
|
|
|
|
|
« |
|
$VWURQRP\ |
|
|
|
|
« |
|
|
&KHPLVWU\ |
|
|
|
|
« |
|
|
&RPSXWHU VFLHQFH |
|
|
|
« |
|
||
*HQHWLFV |
|
|
|
|
|
« |
|
%LRORJ\ |
|
|
|
|
|
« |
|
(FRQRPLFV |
|
|
|
|
« |
|
|
0LFURVXUJHU\ ODVHUV FORQH URERWV UHSURGXFH
6FLHQWLVWV FDQ JURZ FURSV WKDW DUH QRW DIIHFWHG E\ GLVHDVH DQG « DQL PDOV WKDW SURGXFH PRUH PHDW 7KH\ FDQ « SODQWV DQG DQLPDOV E\ WDNLQJ D FHOO DQG GHYHORSLQJ LW DUWLILFLDOO\
8VLQJ WKH ODWHVW « GRFWRUV FDQ SHUIRUP RSHUDWLRQV RQ SDUWV RI WKH ERG\ WRR VPDOO WR VHH ZLWK WKH KXPDQ H\HV ,Q WKH IXWXUH SDWLHQWV ZLOO QRW KDYH WR ZRUU\ DERXW RSHUDWLRQV OHDYLQJ VFDUV DV WKH\ ZLOO EH SHUIRUPHG ZLWK «
/LIH LQ WKH WZHQW\ ILUVW FHQWXU\ ZLOO EH PXFK HDVLHU IRU PRVW SHRSOH 0RUH DQG PRUH GDQJHURXV MREV ZLOO EH GRQH E\ «
$XWRPDWLRQ PHGLFDO VFLHQFH JHQHWLF HQJLQHHULQJ SK\VLFV ELRORJ\
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6FLHQFH GHDOV ZLWK«« |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
6FLHQFH LV FRQFHUQHG ZLWK «« |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
µ6FLHQFH¶ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
µ7HFKQRORJ\¶ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$UH VFLHQFH DQG WHFKQRORJ\ FORVHO\ FRQQHFWHG" :K\" :K\ QRW" |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6FLHQFH DQG 7HFKQRORJ\
,Q UHFHQW \HDUV VFLHQWLILF DQG WHFKQRORJLFDO GHYHORSPHQWV KDYH JUHDWO\ FKDQJHG WKH OLIH RQ RXU SODQHW :H KDYH JRW EHWWHU XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI WKH ZRUOG DURXQG XV DQG KLJKHU VWDQGDUGV RI OLYLQJ
7RGD\ VFLHQFH DQG WHFKQRORJ\ DUH FORVHO\ FRQQHFWHG 0DQ\ PRGHUQ WHFKQRORJLHV VXFK DV QXFOHDU SRZHU DQG VSDFH IOLJKWV GHSHQG RQ VFLHQFH (DFK DGYDQFH LQ VFLHQFH FUHDWHV QHZ RSSRUWXQLWLHV IRU GHYHORSLQJ EHWWHU SURGXFWV IRU HYHU\GD\ OLIH ,Q LWV WXUQ WHFKQRORJ\ SURYLGHV VFLHQFH ZLWK QHZ LQVWUXPHQWV IRU UHVHDUFK
7HFKQRORJ\ FDQ JLYH XV WKH ZD\V LQ ZKLFK SHRSOH XVH GLVFRYHULHV IRU GLIIHUHQW DLPV ,W VDWLVILHV WKHLU QHHGV DQG GHVLUHV FKDQJHV WKH HQYLURQPHQW DQG LPSURYHV WKHLU OLYHV )RU DOO KXPDQ KLVWRU\ PHQ DQG ZRPHQ KDYH LQ YHQWHG WRROV PDFKLQHV DQG WHFKQLTXHV WR PDNH WKHLU OLYHV HDVLHU :KHQ ZH VSHDN RI WHFKQRORJ\ WRGD\ ZH DUH ORRNLQJ DW LW LQ D PXFK QDUURZHU VHQVH :H PHDQ LQGXVWULDO WHFKQRORJ\ RU WKH WHFKQRORJ\ WKDW EHJDQ DERXW
\HDUV DJR ,W ZDV WKH WLPH ZKHQ WKH SRZHU GULYHQ PDFKLQHV ZHUH GHYHORSHG DQG WKH QXPEHU RI IDFWRULHV EHJDQ WR JURZ 7KXV WKH PDVV SURGXFWLRQ RI JRRGV KDV FUHDWHG WKH EDVLV IRU RXU PRGHUQ VRFLHW\
7RGD\ ZH VD\ WKDW ZH OLYH LQ DQ DJH RI VFLHQFH DQG WHFKQRORJ\ $FFRUG LQJ WR VWDWLVWLFV RI DOO VFLHQWLVWV OLYHG DQG ZRUNHG LQ WKH V 7KLV VFLHQWLILF DFWLYLW\ KDV EURXJKW QHZ LGHDV SURFHVVHV DQG LQYHQWLRQV WR RXU OLIH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RSSRUWXQLW\ |
|
|
|
SURJUHVV |
|
||
GLIIHUHQW |
|
|
|
|
SODQW |
|
|
IDFWRU\ |
|
|
|
|
SXUSRVH |
|
|
FKDQJH |
|
|
|
|
YDULRXV |
|
|
DLP |
|
|
|
|
SRVVLELOLW\ |
|
|
DGYDQFH |
|
|
|
|
DGDSW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ORRN IRU |
D VHDUFK |
|
E ORVH |
F FKDQJH |
G OLYH |
||
KLJKHU |
D EHWWHU |
|
E HDVLHU |
F ORZHU |
G QHZHU |
||
HDV\ |
D GLIILFXOW |
|
E PRGHUQ |
F JUHDW |
G PXFK |
||
QDUURZ |
D ZLGH |
|
E UHFHQW |
F GLIIHUHQW |
G ZD\ |
||
FUHDWH |
D SURYLGH |
|
E GHSHQG |
F EUHDN |
G LPSURYH |
||
GLIIHUHQW |
D VDPH |
|
E GLIILFXOW |
F VFLHQWLILF |
G WRGD\ |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7UXH )DOVH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7KH VFLHQWLILF DQG WHFKQRORJLFDO UHYROXWLRQ KDV EURXJKW JUHDW FKDQJHV LQ SHRSOH¶V OLIH DQG ZRUN
:LWK WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI VFLHQFH ZH KDYH JRW ORZHU VWDQGDUGV RI OLYLQJ
6FLHQFH DQG WHFKQRORJ\ DUH QRW FRQQHFWHG DW DOO
6FLHQFH SURYLGHV WHFKQRORJ\ ZLWK QHZ LQVWUXPHQWV IRU UHVHDUFK
3HRSOH XVH GLVFRYHULHV WR LPSURYH WKHLU OLYHV
,QGXVWULDO WHFKQRORJ\ EHJDQ \HDUV DJR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
0RGHUQ WHFKQRORJ\ GHSHQGV |
|
D KDYH LQYHQWHG WRROV PDFKLQHV |
||||||
3URJUHVV LQ VFLHQFH FUHDWHV |
|
PDWHULDOV DQG WHFKQLTXHV |
|
|
||||
7KURXJKRXW KXPDQ KLVWRU\ |
|
WR PDNH WKHLU OLYHV HDVLHU |
|
|
||||
PDQ DQG ZRPDQ |
|
|
|
E WR XVH QHZ GLVFRYHULHV IRU VDWLVI\ |
||||
6FLHQWLILF GHYHORSPHQW |
|
|
LQJ QHHGV DQG GHVLUHV |
|
|
|||
PDNHV LW SRVVLEOH |
|
|
|
F RQ DFKLHYHPHQWV LQ WKH ILHOG RI |
||||
0RGHUQ WHFKQRORJ\ EHJDQ |
|
VFLHQFH |
|
|
|
|||
7KH PDVV SURGXFWLRQ RI JRRGV |
|
G QHZ RSSRUWXQLWLHV IRU SURGXFLQJ |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
EHWWHU WKLQJV IRU HYHU\GD\ OLIH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H KDV FUHDWHG WKH EDVLV IRU PRGHUQ |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
VRFLHW\ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I ZLWK GHYHORSPHQW RI SRZHU GULYHQ |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
PDFKLQHV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3UHVHQW 3HUIHFW |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3UHVHQW 3HUIHFW |
|
|
|
3DVW 6LPSOH
+H ZDV LQWHUHVWHG KDV EHHQ LQWHUHVWHG LQ VFLHQWLILF UHVHDUFK VLQFH KH HQWHUHG WKH 8QLYHUVLW\
:KHQ GLG \RX LQVWDOO KDYH \RX LQVWDOOHG WKH QHZ HTXLSPHQW LQ WKH ODERUDWRU\"
7KH\ GLGQ¶W JLYH KDYHQ¶W JLYHQ WKH H[SODQDWLRQ RI WKHVH VWUDQJH IDFWV \HW
7KH\ GHWHUPLQHG KDYH GHWHUPLQHG WKH PDLQ SURSHUWLHV RI WKH VXE VWDQFH
+H KDV MXVW PDGH MXVW PDGH D GLVFRYHU\ LQ SK\VLFV
7KH\ GLGQ¶W UHFHLYH KDYHQ¶W UHFHLYHG DQ\ JRRG UHVXOWV ZKHQ WKH\ ZRUNHG ZLWK WKLV W\SH RI HTXLSPHQW
:KDW UROH KDV VFLHQWLILF DQG WHFKQRORJLFDO GHYHORSPHQW SOD\HG LQ PDQ¶V OLIH"
:KDW SURYHV WKDW VFLHQFH DQG WHFKQRORJ\ DUH FORVHO\ FRQQHFWHG"
|
|
|