AaN_2011_2

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327:005.521(470+571)(091)(045)

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Military-defense calls for Russia: geography and the historical outlook

© Moskalenko Maxim, Ph.D. in History, Associate Professor of the History of Science and Technology Ural Federal University (Ekaterinburg). Research priorities: socio-political forecasting, futurology, globalistics. Contact phone: [phone]. E-mail: [e-mail].

Abstract

This article analyzes the impact of geopolitical and geostrategic factors on military defense potential of Russia. We consider the situation in Russia as a «continental» power; we investigate the so- cio-cultural peculiarities of Russian modernization and contemporary challenges and problems facing the Russian civilization.

Key words: historical geography, geopolitics, the mentality, modernization, social and political forecasting, geo-strategic position.

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The contract between Russia and Norway a step to peaceful re-

partition of Arctic sea space

© Lukin Yury, Professor, Doctor of History, Director of Institute of Management and Regionology, scientific and educational centre «Institute of Arctic» (Arkhangelsk). Author of 12 monographs: «Great repartition of Arctic regions» (2010); «New Arkhangelsk chronicle» (2008); «Global society of self-governing communities» (2006), etc. Tel./fax: [phone]. E-mail: [e-mail].

Abstract

This article deals with the Contract between the Russian Federation and the Kingdom of Norway about differentiation of sea areas and cooperation in the Barents Sea and Arctic Ocean. After adoption of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in 1982, the Ilulissat Declaration of 2008 contract ratification between Russia and Norway in 2011 becomes the most important step to peace repartition of Arctic sea space. At the continuing global war for resources of Arctic regions momentous event has occurred, which will undoubtedly become a model and example for the Arctic countries. The shorthand report of session of the State Duma are published,

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the various points of view on an investigated subject are reflected and investigated. In the annex to the article the official text of the contract and other materials.

Key words: Great repartition of Arctic regions, Russia, Norway, Barents sea, contract, differentiation of sea spaces, cooperation.

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1 Roger Howard – , . : The Oil Hunters (2008); Iran Oil: The New Middle East Challenge to America (2006) .