Порядок выполнения контр.заданий(англ)
.pdfElectricity can be dangerous if it is carelessly used. A faulty installation or a defective piece ofequipment can cause a serious fire andthere is also a danger of an electric shock.
Many precautions are takea and safety devices are used to minimize these dangers.
Themost commonsafetydeviceused in everyhousehold installationistheordinaryfuse. This is simply apiece of wire, which is connected in series in the circuit. It is of such resistance that itwill melt and therefore break thecurrent, if the current flowing in the circuit exceeds a certain amount. When it happens, we say the fuse "blows".
б)Найдите герундий и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1.A capacitor is used for storing electricity.
2.Marconi was only twenty-one years old when he succeeded in transmitting signals by radio waves.
3.You can get an electric shock by touching a faulty apparatus.
в)Выберите требуемую форму глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1.If the terminals of a battery are connected by a metal wire, the free electrons (will flow, would flow) towards the opposite terminal.
2.If a fault developed inside apparatus, a person (would get, would have got) an electric
shock.
3.If you had increased the cross section of the conductor, you (would decrease, would have decreased) its resistance.
г) Ответьте на вопросы:
1.What is the most common safety device?
2.What happens when the current exceeds a certain amount?
3.When do we say that the fuse "blows"?
8.Вставьтепредлогипосмыслу:
1.Russia is washed ... three oceans and twelve seas.
2.The first manned spaceship piloted ... the citizen ... Russia Yuri Gagarin was launched
... April 12, 1961.
3.Russia is very rich ... natural resources.
4.A fuse is a piece... wire which is connected... series... the circuit.
Вариант 2
1.Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1.How many states does the USA include?
2.What does the Congress consist of?
THE USA
1.The United States of America lies in the central part ofthe NorthAmerican Continent with the Atlantic Ocean to the East, the Pacific Ocean to the West, Canada to the North and Mexico and the GulfofMexico totheSouth.
2.The USA covers the area of about 3,000,000 square miles. The population of the country is 250 million people.
3.The climate of the country is varied. One can find high mountains and prairies, tropical heat and arctic cold, valleys and deserts because thecountry occupies nearly half of the continent.
4.The USA is a highly developed industrial country. The main branches of industry are electronic, electrical, metallurgical, textile, chemical and many others. The largest cities of the USA are New York, Los Angeles, Chicago and others.
5.The USA is a federation of 50 states, which was established by the Constitution in 1787. Each state has its own government and its own capitalcity. The Federal Government is headed by the President and theCongress,consisting of Senate and the House of Representatives.
2.Переведите в письменной форме абзацы 1, 4, 5.
3.Найдите герундий и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1.Fishing and fishing canning are important industries along the Pacific Ocean beach.
2.The Congress is responsible for making laws.
3.My illness prevented me from attending last night's concert at Lincoln Centre.
4.Выберите требуемую форму глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:
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1.If you (go, will go)to America, you willsee a lot ofmonuments andmuseums.
2.IfIwereyou,I(wouldgo, wouldhavegone)to Washingtonbyplane.
3.If he had stayed in New York a little longer, he (would have visited, would visit) many interesting places.
5.Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на согласование
времен:
1.She said that thedelegation had arrived in NewYorkthe daybefore.
2.The teacher asked the students what that word meant.
3.He told me that he would study English in the USA.
6.Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастные обороты:
1.Being a light metalaluminium is widelyused in electric engineeringindustry.
2.Metals are good conductors of electricity, copper and aluminiumbeing the best.
3.Connecting an ammeter to a circuit one can measure electricalcurrent.
7.а) Прочтите и переведите текст. Выполните задания, которые следуют за ним.
The electrical appliances such as electric irons, kettles and power tools must be earthed.
Earthing is brought about byconnecting the metal bodydirectly to the earth with a thick conductor. As an additional precaution the handles of such appliances are made ofan insulating material
such as rubber or plastic.
б)Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на согласование времен:
1.1 didn't know when the test of the new device would begin.
2.The mechanic was asked if the new engine worked properly.
3.He said that he had graduated fromthe university the year before.
в)Употребите глагол-сказуемое в прошедшем времени, используя эквиваленты модальных глаголов:
1.We may use dictionaries at the exam.
2.The experiment can be very dangerous.
3.All the electrical appliances must be earthed.
г)Найдите в тексте и выпишите ing-формы, которые являются герундием и причастием, и переведите их на русский язык.
д)Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1.What electrical appliances are mentioned in the text?
2.How is earthing brought about?
3.Whyarethehandlesofmanyelectricalappliances madeofrubberorplastic?
Вариант 3
1.Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1.What is the population of Great Britain?
2.What region is called "Black Country"?
GREAT BRITAIN
1.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The area ofthe UK is 244,000 sq km and its population is 57 million people.
2.Great Britain has a maritime climate. British winters are mild. Summers are cold and rainy. Fogs often occur in autumn and in winter.
3.Most people live in cities and towns. Great Britain is a country of numerous cities. Birmingham is one of the largest cities in the country. It is well known for its high-quality steels, cars, aircraft, machinery and electrical engineering equipment.
4.Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. It is a great producer of coal and steel. Great Britain has shipbuilding, machine building, automobile industry, chemicals, textiles and others. The industries are concentrated in the central part of the country. This is the so-called "Black Country". South-eastern England has less rain, more sun and more fertile soil. This part of
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the country is an old commercial and agricultural region and is called "Green England" for its fields.
5.The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. The monarch has very little power and can only reign with the support of Parliament. Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
2.Переведите в письменной форме абзацы 1, 4.
3.Найдитегерундийипереведитепредложения нарусский язык:
1.We did not know oftheir going to Great Britain.
2.My friend was proud of being a student of Oxford University.
3.After graduating from university he got an interesting job in Glasgow.
4.Выберите требуемую по смыслу форму глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1.If I go to London I (will call, would call) you up.
2.Ifhe had moneyhe(willgo, wouldhavegone) toGreatBritain.
3.If he (were not busy, had not been busy) last week, he would have attended the conference.
5.Переведитепредложениянарусскийязык,обращаявниманиенасогласованиевремен: 1.1 knew that she had gone to Great Britain two weeks before.
2.We asked her what places of interest she would visit in London.
3.She answered that she was a student of London University.
6.Найдитепричастныеоборотыипереведитепредложениянарусский язык:
1.Being a highly developed industrial country Great Britain exports motor-cars, aircraft, electric apparatus and other items.
2.There are about 1000 monuments inside the Westminster Abbey, commemorating the lives of famous poets and statesmen.
3.There are manyrivers in Great Britain, the Severn being the longest in the country.
7.а) Прочтите и переведитетекст. Выполнитезадания, которыеследуют за ним. Oxygen is the most abundant of 104 elements. It was discovered in 1774 by Joseph
Priestly, who obtained it by heating mercuric oxide. In industry oxygen is obtained by fractional distillation of liquid air.
Oxygen is a colourless gas. It smells slightly of chlorine. It is denser than air and soluble in water. Oxygen doesn't burn but supportsburning.
Oxygen is used to produce iron from ore in a blast-furnace and convert iron into steel. It produces a higher furnace temperature and gives a flame with a temperature of about 3,000°. This flame melts steeleasily. Oxygen is also used for cutting and welding metal sections.
б)Найдитегерундийипереведитепредложениянарусскийязык:
1.Oxygen can form oxides by combining with metals.
2.The students began making the experiments with oxygen.
3.There are different ways of obtaining oxygen.
в)Выберитетребуемуюформуглаголаипереведитепредложенияна русский язык:
1.If you lived in London you (will drive, would drive} your caron the left-hand side.
2.If I had time last week I (would carry out, would have carried out) theexperiment.
3.They (will do, would do) it, if they have the necessary material.
i)Напишитешестьвопросовктексту, которыеначинаютсяследующими словами: When? How? Is ...? Does ...? What... for?
Вариант 4
1.Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1.What is the area of Canada?
2.What are the official languages in Canada?
CANADA
1. Canada occupies a great part of the North American Continent. The area is about 9 million squarekilometresand it isthesecond largest countryin the world.
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Most of Northern Canada has subarctic and arctic climate. Long cold winters last 8-11 months and summers are veryshort. But in the Souththeclimate is temperate.
3.There are many lakes in Canada. The biggest of them are the Great Lakes, which are on the US-Canada border. Niagara Falls attract a lot of tourists from all over the world.
4.Canada is a highly developed industrial and agricultural country. It is a world leader in the production of nickel, asbestos and other minerals. Canada has an ideal climate for growing wheat and barley. It is among theworld's leading wheat producers and is second in the export of wheat.
5.The population of Canada is 24 million people. English and French are the official languages of Canada and have equal status and equal rights. Canada is a federation often provinces and two northern territories. Ottawais the capitalofCanada withthe population of800,000 people.
2.Переведите в письменной форме абзацы 1, 4, 5.
3.Найдите герундий и переведите предложения на русский язык:
1.Visiting Niagara Falls made a great impression on us.
2.We heard of his planning a travel to Canada.
3.Many farmers in Canada are engaged in growing wheat.
4.Выберите требуемую форму глагола и переведите предложенияна русский язык:
1.If the weather is fine, we (will go, would go) to Niagara Falls.
2.IfI went to Canada, I (will visit, would visit) its numerous NationalParks.
3.Ifhe(knew, hadknown)about yourplans, hewould havejoined you.
5.Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на согласование
времен:
1.The student said that he had visited Canada two months before.
2.The teacher asked the students what was Canada's politicalstatus.
3.Everyone knew that Canada had two official languages.
6.Переведитепредложения нарусский язык,обращая вниманиенапричастия.
1.Standing onthe shoreofLake Ontario, Toronto is the largest cityinCanada.
2.Toronto has alot offine modern buildings, CityHall being the mostfamous.
3.At night the Parliament Building is illuminated by thousands of lights, creating a view of a fairy-tale palace.
7.а) Прочтите и переведите текст. Выполните задания, которые следуют за ним: Sometimes it is more convenient to use compressed oxygen. It is stored in special insulated
tanks and delivered in pipes to the work sites.
Oxygen is used in breathing apparatus. Airmen and mountain climbers, miners at rescue teams, firemen entering smoke-filled buildings, patients at hospitals need breathing apparatus badly.
б)Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на согласование времен:
1.Theteacher askedthestudentshowoxygen wasobtained in industry.
2.He said that he had finished the experiment by two o'clock.
3.He asked me if I would go to the scientific conference.
в)Переведитепредложения нарусский язык,обращая вниманиенапричастия:
1.The air surrounding the earth is a mixture of well-known gases.
2.Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of their atomic weight starting from the
lowest.
3.The elements in the Periodic System fall into seven periods, the first period containing one element only — hydrogen.
г)Вставьте предлоги, требуемые по смыслу:
1.Oxygen was discovered ... 1774 ... Joseph Priestly.
2.He obtained it... heating mercuric oxide.
3.It smells ... chlorine.
4.Oxygen is used to produce iron ... ore ... a blast furnace.
5.It gives a flame ... a temperature ... about 3,000 °C.
6.Oxygen is also used ... cutting and welding metal sections.
7.It is delivered ... pipes ... the work sites.
8.Patients ... hospitals need breathing apparatus.
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д) Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1.Where is compressed oxygen stored?
2.In what apparatus is oxygen used?
3.Why do firemen need breathing apparatus?
4.Who else needs breathing apparatus?
Vocabulary
1.to establish— основывать, учреждать
2.maritime climate – морской климат
3.monarchy – монархия monarch— монарх
4.to grow barley – выращивать ячмень
5.danger— опасность dangerous — опасный
6.totakeprecautions —принять меры предосторожности
7.household installations — домашние приборы
8.to connect in series — соединять последовательно
9.to melt — плавить(ся)
10.to blow (blew, blown) — сгорать (о предохранителе)
11.to earth — заземлять
12.insulating material – изоляционный материал
13.capacitor – конденсатор
14.radio waves – радиоволны
15.fault – неисправность, повреждение faulty apparatus - неисправный прибор
16.cross-section — поперечное сечение
17.to increase (to decrease) resistance — повысить (понизить) сопротивление
18.to measure – измерять
19.oxygen – кислород
20.to be abundant — иметься в изобилии
21.fractional distillation — дробная (фракционная) перегонка
22.chlorine – хлор
23.soluble – растворимый
24.furnace — печь blast furnace – доменная печь
25.to weld – сваривать
26.rescue team — спасательная команда
27.hydrogen – водород
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