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MusculoSkeletal Exam

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Index

 

 

 

triangular fibrocartilage complex242

tennis elbow test228–9, 230

proximal interphalangeal joint

triceps217

trigger points207, 208, 209

flexion266, 267, 268, 268

palpation206–7, 207

overview141, 141

radial deviation253, 253

resistive testing217, 218

posture examination22

radiological views291

trigger points and referred pain209

shoulder141, 143–94

referred pain patterns289, 290

triceps reflex73

abduction testing172–3, 173, 174

subjective examination235–6

trigger fingers266, 267

acromioclavicular shear test189,

thumb273–9

trigger points447

189

Tinel’s test280, 282

cervical spine56, 56–7, 57, 58, 59

active movement testing156, 162,

ulnar deviation253, 254

elbow207, 208, 209

162–3, 163

wrist extension251, 252

hip302, 302, 303, 304

adduction testing173–5, 175

wrist flexion251, 252

knee353, 353, 354

Adson’s maneuver191, 193

upper lateral cutaneous nerve184

lumbosacral spine106, 107, 108, 109

anterior instability (Rockwood) test

upper limb tension test (brachial plexus

shoulder156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161

184, 186

tension test; Elvey’s test)68–9, 70,

temporomandibular joint region87–8,

apprehension (Crank) test184–5,

71

88

187

upper motor neuron signs423, 423

triquetrum241, 241

brachial plexus neurological

 

trochanter

examination68–9

valgus deformity of foot413

Craig test333

clunk test188, 188

valgus stress438

palpation297–8, 298

cross-flexion test189, 189

elbow213

trochlear groove341, 343

drop arm test190, 191

forefoot426–7, 428

tropocollagen5

extension testing172, 172

hindfoot426, 427

trunk

flexion testing170–2, 171

knee347, 359, 361

extension119, 119–20

Hawkins supraspinatus impingement

Valsalva’s maneuver135, 136

flexion117, 118

test190–1, 191

varus stress438

rotation118, 118–19

lateral (external) rotation testing

ankle380, 380

tunnel

176–7, 177

elbow213

carpal234–5, 239, 240

medial (internal) rotation testing

forefoot426–7, 428

Guyon’s234–5, 242, 283, 283

175, 175–6, 176

hindfoot426, 427

tarsal389, 422, 423

mobility testing167–70

knee359, 361

 

neurological examination70, 72–8

vastus lateralis344

ulna196

observation145

vastus medialis344

fracture196, 199

palpatory examination146–56

vastus medialis obliquus atrophy344

lateral glide212, 213

passive movement testing164,

ventral glide64, 64

medial glide213, 213

164–70, 165, 166, 167

femoral head312, 314

styloid process241, 241

posterior drawer test187, 187

fibula

ulnar artery238, 238, 239

radiological views193, 194

inferior tibiofibular joint407, 408

ulnar aspect of wrist241–2

referred pain patterns193, 194

superior tibiofibular joint407, 408

ulnar border206, 207

resistive testing170–80, 171

humeral head167–8, 168

ulnar compartment of hand237–8

Roos test193, 193

radial head215, 215, 260

ulnar deviation

scapular elevation177–8, 178

radius215, 215, 260

hand250

scapular protraction179, 179–80,

tibia342, 357

wrist253, 254

180, 181

vertebrae34, 34

ulnar glide of first metacarpophalangeal

scapular retraction178, 178–9, 179

vertebral artery35

joint261, 262

Speed’s test of biceps189, 190

vertebral artery test79, 80

ulnar nerve235

subjective examination145–6

vertebral (medial) border of scapula

entrapment227, 228, 282, 283

supraspinatus test191, 192

151–2, 152

palpation201, 203, 238

trigger points156, 157, 158, 159,

vicious cycle of injury3, 4, 435, 436

stretch test69, 71

160, 161

vitamin C5

uncompensated Trendelenburg gait444,

upper limb tension test68–9

Volkmann’s ischaemic contracture200

445

Wright’s maneuver191, 193

 

upper abdominal skin reflex127, 130

Yergason’s test of biceps189, 190

Waldron (patellofemoral arthritis) test

upper extremity

wrist and hand234–91

373

dermatomes223

active movement testing250–1

Wartenberg’s sign227

elbow196–232

distal interphalangeal joint flexion

Watson (scaphoid-lunate dissociation)

active movement testing208

266, 266

test287, 288, 289

entrapment neuropathies223–8

finger extension268, 268–9, 269

weakness in gait

golfer’s elbow test229, 230

finger passive movement testing

ankle and foot441, 441, 442

mobility testing211–15

253–9

hip444

motor testing220, 221

Finkelstein’s test284, 284

knee443

observation197–8

interossei269, 269–70, 270

winged scapula22, 22

palpatory examination198, 200–7

joint flexibility and stability tests

wipe test376, 376

passive movement testing208–15

287–9

Wright’s maneuver191, 193

radiological views231, 232, 232

mobility testing259–61

wrist141, 234–91

referred pain patterns229, 231

neurological examination279–83

active movement testing250–1

reflexes221–3

observation235

dermatomes280

resistive testing215–20

palpatory examination236–50

extension279

sensation223, 224, 225

passive movement testing251–62

Finkelstein’s test284, 284

subjective examination198

Phalen’s test282, 283

flexibility and stability tests287–9

465

Index

wrist (cont.):

radial (lateral) aspect242–4

referred pain patterns289, 290

flexion279

ulnar (medial) aspect241–2

resistive testing262–5

functional anatomy234–5

passive movement testing251–61

extension263–5, 265

mobility testing259–61

accessory movements259–61

flexion262–3, 263, 264

muscles, innervation and root level

fingers253–9

subjective examination235–6

279

radial deviation253, 253

Tinel’s test280, 282

neurological examination279–83

ulnar deviation253, 254

wrist extensor-supinators204,

observation235

wrist extension251, 252

205

palpatory examination236–50

wrist flexion251, 252

wrist flexor-pronators202, 203

dorsal aspect244–50

Phalen’s test282, 283

 

palmar aspect236–41

radiological views291

Yergason’s test of biceps189, 190

466

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