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Mennonite churches:

 

Beachy Amish Mennonite Chs. (83) ....................................................

5,862

Evangelical Mennonite Ch. (25) ..........................................................

3,813

General Conference of Mennonite Brethren. Chs. (128) ......................

16,942

Hutterian Brethren (77).......................................................................

3,988

Mennonite Ch. (989)...........................................................................

1,167

Old Order Amish Ch. (598)...............................................................

34,000

Old Order (Wister) Mennonite Ch (38) ................................................

9,731

Methodist churches:

 

African Methodist Episcopal Ch (6,200) .......................................

2,210,000

African Methodist Episcopal Zion Ch. (6,057)...............................

1,202,229

Evangelical Methodist Ch. (126) .........................................................

9,040

Free Methodist Ch. of North America (1,048) ....................................

72,223

Fundamental Methodist Ch. (14) ............................................................

700

Primitive Methodist Ch., USA (87)......................................................

9,978

Reformed Methodist Union Episcopal Ch (18) .....................................

3,800

Southern Methodist Ch. (150) .............................................................

7,231

United Methodist Ch. (37,990) .....................................................

9,266,853

Moravian churches:

 

Moravian Ch. (Unilas Fratrum), Northern Province (100) ...................

32,415

Moravian Ch. in America (Unitas Fratrum), Southern Province (56)

.... 21,714

Unity of the Brethren (27)...................................................................

3,006

Moslems .....................................................................................

2,000,000

New Apostollic Church of North America (457).................................

33,068

North American Old Roman Catholic Church (130)............................

62,380

Old Catholic churches:

 

Christ Catholic Ch. (6)........................................................................

1,269

Mariavite Old Cath. Ch. Province of North America (166)................

357,927

No. Amer Old Roman Cath. Ch (Schweikert) (130) ............................

62,380

Pentecostal churches:

 

Apostolic Faith (Portland. Ore.) (54)....................................................

4,100

Assemblies of God (10,761).........................................................

2,082,878

Bible Church of Christ (6)...................................................................

4,350

Bible Way Church of our Lord Jesus Christ World Wide (350)........

**30,000

Church of God (Cleveland. Tenn.) (5,346) .......................................

505,775

Church of God of Prophecy (2,051) ...................................................

73,952

Congregational Holiness Ch. (174) ......................................................

8,347

Gen. Council. Christian Ch. of No. Amer. (104) .................................

13,500

Intl. Ch. of the Foursquare Gospel (1,185)........................................

177,787

Open Bible Standard Chs (290) .........................................................

46,351

Pentecostal Assemblies of the World (560) ......................................

**4,500

Pentecostal Church of God (1,142) ....................................................

89,506

United Pentecostal Ch. Intl. (3,408) .................................................

500,000

Pentecostal Free Will Baptist Ch. (130)..............................................

10,700

Plymouth Brethren (1,150)................................................................

98,000

Polish Natl. Catholic Church of America (162).............................

**282,411

Presbyterian churches:

 

Associate Reformed Presbyterian Ch (Gen Synod) (172) ....................

36,543

Cumberland Presbyterian Ch. (818) ...................................................

98,037

Evangelical Presbyterian Ch. (100)....................................................

27,000

Orthodox Presbyterian Ch. (171) .......................................................

18,502

Presbyterian Ch. in America (878)...................................................

177,917

Presbyterian Ch. (U.S.A.) (11,572) ...............................................

3,092,151

Reformed Presbyterian Ch. of No. Amer. (71)......................................

5,146

Reformed churches:

 

Christian Reformed Ch. in N. America (650)....................................

219,988

Hungarian Reformed Ch. in America (31)..........................................

11,000

Protestant Reformed Chs. in America (21) ...........................................

4,544

Reformed Ch. in America (926).......................................................

342,275

Reformed Ch. in the U.S. (34).............................................................

3,778

The Roman Catholic Church (24,251)..........................................

52,654,908

The Salvation Army (1,088)............................................................

427,825

The Schwenkfelder Church (5)............................................................

2,881

Social Brethren (40)........................................................................

**1,784

Natl. Spiritualist Assn. of Churches (142) ............................................

5,558

Gen. Convention. The Swedenborgian Church (49) ..............................

2,245

Unitarian Universalist Assn. (948)...................................................

171,838

United Brethren:

 

Ch. of the United Brethren in Christ (256)..........................................

26,869

United Christian Ch. (11).......................................................................

421

United Church of Christ (6,408) ...................................................

1,683,777

Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Chs. (230).............

34,000

Vedanta Society (13) ..........................................................................

1,500

Volunteers of America (607).............................................................

36,634

The Wesleyan Church (1,714).........................................................

109,541

141

142

1) Religion in America today is built primarily on the structure of Protestantism, Catholicism, and Judaism. Within each of these groups there is great diversity. Among Protestants alone, there are 186 different organizations. Besides the three major groupings of Protestants, Catholics, and Jews, there are about 1 500 major and minor sectarian churches. Among these sects are established groups such as the Quakers and Mormons. There are also bizarre groups such as the Holiness Church, which is a snake-handling cult.

2) The degree of religious diversity in America becomes evident when one compares the religious composition of American society with that of its neighbors. Mexico’s population is 96 percent Catholic. Canada’s three largest denominations, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and the United Church of Canada, account for 86 percent of total membership. To account for 86 percent of America’s total church membership, it is necessary to add together 19 separate denominations. The First Amendment to the Constitution prohibits an established national religion and protects the individual’s right to practice the religion of his or her choice.

3)The immigrants who first came to America from countries all over the world brought a variety of religions. Many came with the express purpose of establishing communities where they could practice their own form of worship without interference or fear of persecution.

4)Although the official separation of Church and State provided a climate for these diverse religious practices to flourish, Protestantism, because of numbers and influence, has until recent decades occupied a dominant position in American society.

5)First Amendment: “Congress shall make no law respecting an estab-

lishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances”.

6)The first settlers of Massachusetts were members of a radical Protestant group called Puritans. Puritans thought of themselves as God’s chosen people. They believed that God had elected, or “predestined”, only certain persons to be saved. Devoting themselves to work as a way of pleasing God, they viewed their prosperity as an outward sign that God counted them among the saved. Many people trace the American drive for success through hard work to this Puritan, or Protestant, work ethic.

7)Among the immigrants to America were Protestants of many denominations from all over Europe, including Presbyterians from Northern Ireland, Lutherans from Scandinavia and Germany, Episcopals from England, and members of various European Reformed Churches.

8)Along with the Congregationalist Church, which is the denomination established by the early Puritans, the Presbyterian, Lutheran, Episcopal, and Reformed churches constitute what is referred to as “mainstream Protestantism” in America. Baptists and Methodists, once peripheral sects, are now usually considered part of mainstream Protestantism as well.

9)Other Protestant denominations, such as Mennonites, Pentecostals, and Southern Baptists, are sometimes referred to as “radical” Protestants. Worship services of radical churches are less formal and liturgical than services of mainstream Protestants. Many radical churches encourage “speaking in tongues”, faith healing, and “born-again” conversion experiences. Mainstream churches

tend to be middle or upper class, while radical churches usually consist of lower-income groups.

10)In 1985, 57 percent of the population named Protestantism as their religious preference.

11)Catholics constitute the second largest religious group. In 1985, 28 percent of Americans surveyed identified themselves as Catholic.

12)The first Catholics in America were missionaries from Spain, Portugal, and France. In the sixteenth century they set up churches in what is now Texas, New Mexico, California, and Florida. In the seventeenth century Catholics from England settled the colony of Maryland. But the greatest influx of Catholics to America occurred in the nineteenth century. Catholics emigrated to the United States from Ireland, Germany, and France between 1830 and 1880 and from eastern and southern Europe during the 1880s. During the nineteenth and into the twentieth century, American society, however, was predominantly white Protestant. White Anglo-Saxon Protestants (WASPs) set the basic character of

national life and were often intolerant of Catholics.

13)Jews constitute 2 percent of the population. Many Jews came to America during the nineteenth century to escape persecution in Europe. Like the Catholics, Jews frequently encountered hostility and resentment.

14)Since the 1960s, America’s religious landscape has undergone major transformations, the most significant being the declining influence of the mainline Protestant churches. They have suffered sizable membership losses, such that the Protestant majority in America decreased from 67 percent of the population to 57 percent in 1985.

15)Many observers link the decline of the major Protestant churches in America to the permissiveness of the 1960s. Mainline churches have tended to be liberal in social outlook and theology. In contrast to more radical churches, mainstream Protestant churches have not insisted on strict obedience to a par-

143

144

ticular code of behavior. During the liberal social climate of the 1960s, many mainstream members abandoned churchgoing altogether.

16) Today, however, there seems to be a growing desire for spiritual direction. An important pattern has emerged. While liberal Protestant churches have lost members, conservative fundamentalist Protestant churches have been steadily attracting members. In the late 1960s and 70s, strict, evangelical and fundamentalist bodies such as the Seventh-Day Adventists, the Church of the Nazarene, Assemblies of God, and Southern Baptists grew at phenomenal rates. By drawing rigid behavioral boundaries, returning to traditional values, and offering absolutist moral teachings, these churches seemed to fill the needs of many Americans who were frustrated by the lack of direction in modern life.

17)To attract members, mainline Protestant churches have been shifting away from their relaxed, liberal stance towards a more conservative theology. Membership has begun to stabilize.

18)The Catholic community has experienced conflicts and developments of its own, as well as a similar shift to conservatism. American Catholics, though increasing in population, do not participate as actively in church activities as they once did. Between 1958 and 1982, the percentage of Catholics attending weekly mass declined sharply from 74 percent to 51 percent.

19)The American Catholic Church has also had to cope with widening differences with Pope John Paul II, whose conservative stance on issues such as birth control, celibacy for priests, and women in the priesthood provoke dissidence and disobedience. American bishops have been outspoken on political issues, challenging nuclear strategy and criticizing the presuppositions and policies of economic and political leaders.

20)In the past decades, America’s Protestants, Catholics, and Jews have become less divided. The decline of mainstream Protestant influence has been

accompanied by the rise in status of Catholics and Jews. Anti-Catholicism and anti-Semitism are now mainly confined to radical right-wing groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and the John Birch Society.

21)In the years after the Second World War, Catholics made spectacular gains in education and income, such that their overall status levels now equal those of Protestants. American Jews, once treated like outsiders, are now more readily accepted. Their acceptance has been facilitated by many immigrant Jews’ willingness to discard those practices that made Judaism seem exotic. Intermarriage between Jews and Christians has also helped to create an atmosphere of tolerance towards Jews. Between 40 and 50 percent of all Jews marry non-Jews.

22)A significant trend in American religious life is one towards increasing pluralism. Coexistence among America’s diverse religious groups and sects is

stressed. The trend towards pluralism has not only meant that Catholics and Jews are gaining acceptance in American society. In addition, tolerance is extended to an even broader range of religious groups, including Eastern religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism.

23)While open religious prejudice is not as pronounced as it used to be, Americans show little tolerance towards some cults. The Moonies, the Hare Krishnas, and the followers of Bhagwan Rajneesh are commonly regarded as bizarre and potentially dangerous. Their methods of attracting and holding members are controversial. Critics accuse the cults of manipulating and brainwashing their members.

24)One event which intensified the controversy over cults was the 1978 mass suicide that occurred-at a commune in Jonestown, Guyana. By persuasion and at gunpoint American cult leader Jim Jones led more than 900 members of his Peoples’ Temple commune to commit suicide by drinking a mixture of fruit juice and cyanide.

25)Religious fanaticism exists, but events such as these are not characteristic of all cults. Many observers argue that not all sects should be condemned for the abuses of some.

26)Besides the increasing visibility of cults and sects, there has been another recent development in American religious life: the rise of the evangelical, or fundamentalist, movement, and its offspring, the electronic church. This movement has arisen so quickly and has acquired so much influence that it has drawn much national attention.

27)The term evangelical is applied across all Christian denominations to religious alliances that share the belief that a true Christian must have a born-

again experience, that the Bible is the authoritative word of God, and that a personal relationship with Jesus is at the center of every Christian’s life. Evangelicals also share a desire to convert others to their way of believing.

28)The evangelical movement, which has quietly existed for a long time, derived new momentum from the anti-modem, conservative countercurrents that were flowing in the 1960s. In the 1960s, while most churches were experiencing declining memberships, evangelical churches were gaining members and influence. Representing the right-wing of the political spectrum, evangelicals attacked “secular humanism” and crusaded for moral issues, focusing attention on the family and schools.

29)These conservative Christian leaders did not limit their crusades to the pulpit; they gained immediate attention by their involvement in politics and their media skills. Despite the constitutional separation of religious and secular

145

146

life, conservative fundamentalists actively lobbied for anti-abortion legislation and for a constitutional amendment permitting prayer in schools.

30) Fundamentalist minister Jerry Falwell’s Moral Majority has been the most influential political lobby of the new Religious Right since the late 1970s. The Moral Majority’s political agenda, based on moral absolutism, opposes homosexuality, pornography, abortion, and the teaching of evolution in schools. In 1986, Falwell merged his Moral Majority with the Liberty Alliance, a conservative lobby group, to form Liberty Federation, a religious-political lobby with an even broader appeal.

31) In the 1980 presidential elections, the evangelical right gave Ronald Reagan and many conservative senators strong support. In the 1980s, evangelist leaders successfully extended their spheres of influence far beyond the church. Some, like TV evangelist Pat Robertson, who was a candidate for the 1988 presidential election, have crossed the boundary between religion and politics altogether.

ФАКТЫ О СТРАНАХ

Страна

Главные языки

Главные религии

Австралия

Английский

Англиканская,

 

 

римско-католическая

Австрия

Немецкий

Римско-католическая

Албания

Албанский

Ислам,

 

 

православная

Алжир

Арабский, французский,

Ислам

 

берберский

 

Ангола

Португальский

Римско-католическая,

 

 

анимистическая

Андорра

Каталанский, французский,

Римско-католическая

 

испанский

 

Антигуа и Барбуда

Английский

Англиканская

Аргентина

Испанский

Римско-католическая

 

 

 

Афганистан

Пушту, дари

Ислам

Багамские острова

Английский

Баптистская,

 

 

англиканская,

 

 

римско-католическая

 

 

 

Бангладеш

Бенгальский

Ислам

Барбадос

Английский

Англиканская

Бахрейн

Арабский

Ислам

Белиз

Английский, креольский,

Римско-католическая

 

испанский

 

Бельгия

Фламандский, французский

Римско-католическая

 

 

 

Бенин

Французский, фон

Анимистическая,

 

 

ислам

Боливия

Испанский, кечуа

Римско-католическая

Болгария

Болгарский

Православная

Босния-Герцеговина

Сербохорватский

Православная,

 

 

ислам

Ботсвана

Английский, сетсвана

Анимистическая,

 

 

англиканская

Бразилия

Португальский

Римско-католическая

Бруней

Малайский, китайский,

Ислам

 

английский

 

Буркина- Фасо

Французский, моси

Анимистическая,

 

 

ислам

Бурунди

Кирунди, французский,

Римско-католическая

 

кисуахили

 

Бутан

Дзонг-кэ

Буддизм

147

148

Вануату

Английский

Протестантская

 

французский

 

Ватикан

Итальянский, латынь

Римско-католическая

Венгрия

Венгерский

Римско-католическая

Венесуэла

Испанский

Римско-католическая

Вьетнам

Вьетнамский

Буддизм

Габон

Французский

Анимистическая,

 

 

римско-католическая

Гаити

Креольский, французский

Римско-католическая,

 

 

вуду

Гайана

Английский, хинди, урду

Индуизм

Гамбия

Английский

Ислам

Гана

Английский, ашанти, эве

Анимистическая,

 

 

протестантская

Гватемала

Испанский

Римско-католическая

Гвинея

Французский,

Ислам

 

сусу, малинке

 

Гвинея-Бисау

Португальский, креольский

Анимистическая,

 

 

ислам

Германия

Немецкий

Лютеранская

Гондурас

Испанский

Римско-католическая

Гренада

Английский

Римско-католическая,

 

 

англиканская

Греция

Греческий

Православная

Грузия

Грузинский

Грузинская церковь

Дания

Датский

Лютеранская

Джибути

Арабский, французский

Ислам

Доминика

Английский, французский,

Римско-католическая

 

патуа

 

Доминиканская

Испанский

Римско-католическая

республика

 

 

Египет

Арабский

Ислам

Заир

Французский

Римско-католическая

Замбия

Английский

Христианская,

 

 

анимистическая

Западное Самоа

Английский, самоанский

Протестантская

Зимбабве

Английский,

Англиканская,

 

чишона, синдебеле

римско-католическая

Израиль

Иврит, арабский

Иудаизм, ислам

Индия

Хинди, английский

Индуизм, ислам

Индонезия

Бахаса, индонезийский

Ислам

Иордания

Арабский

Ислам

Ирландия

Ирландский, английский

Римско-католическая

Ирак

Арабский, курдский

Ислам

Иран

Фарси, азербайджанский

Ислам

Италия

Итальянский

Римско-католическая

Исландия

Исландский

Лютеранская

Испания

Испанский, каталонский

Римско-католическая

Йемен

Арабский

Ислам

Кабо-Верде

Португальский, креольский

Римско-католическая

Камбоджа

Кхмерский, французский

Буддизм

Камерун

Французский, английский

Анимистическая, ислам,

 

 

римско-католическая

Канада

Английский, французский

Римско-католическая

Катар

Арабский

Ислам

Кения

Суахили, английский

Анимистическая,

 

 

римско-католическая

Кипр

Греческий, турецкий

Православная, ислам

Кирибати

Английский, кирибати

Римско-католическая,

 

 

протестантсткая

Китай

Китайский

Буддизм, ислам,

 

 

конфуцианство

Колумбия

Испанский

Римско-католическая

Коморские острова

Французский, арабский

Ислам

Конго

Французский, лингала

Римско-католическая

Коста-Рика

Испанский

Римско-католическая

Кот-дИвуар

Французский, диула, бауле

Анимистическая, ислам,

 

 

римско-католическая

Куба

Испанский

Римско-католическая

Кувейт

Арабский

Ислам

Лаос

Лао

Буддизм

Латвия

Латышский

Лютеранская,

 

 

римско-католическая

Лесото

Сесото, английский

Римско-католическая

Либерия

Английский

Анимистическая

Ливан

Арабский

Ислам, христианство

Ливия

Арабский

Ислам

Литва

Литовский

Римско-католическая

Лихтенштейн

Немецкий

Римско-католическая

Люксембург

Люксембургский,

Римско-католическая

 

французский

 

Маврикий

Английский,

Индуизм, ислам,

 

креольский, хинди

римско-католическая

Мавритания

Арабский, французский

Ислам

Мадагаскар

Малагасийский,

Анимистическая,

 

французский

христианство

149

150

Малави

Английский, чиньянджа

Анимистическая,

 

 

 

римско-католическая

Малайзия

Бахаса, малайзийский,

Ислам

 

английский, китайский

 

Мали

Французский, бамбара

Ислам, анимистическая

Мальдиви

Дивехи

 

Ислам

Мальта

Мальтийский, английский

Римско-католическая

Марокко

Арабский,

берберский,

Ислам

 

французский

 

Мексика

Испанский

 

Римско-католическая

Мозамбик

Португальский

Анимистическая

Монако

Французский,

Римско-католическая

 

монегазскский

 

Монголия

Халхамонгольский,

Официально никакой

 

казахский

 

религии нет

Мьянма (Бирма)

Бирманский

Буддизм

Намибия

Африкаанс, английский

Лютеранская,

 

 

 

римско-католическая

Науру

Науру, английский

Протестантская,

 

 

 

римско-католическая

Непал

Непали, майтир

Индуистская, буддизм

Нигер

Французский, хауса

Ислам

Нигерия

Английский

Ислам, христианство

Нидерланды

Нидерландский

Римско-католическая,

 

 

 

протестантская

Никарагуа

Испанский, мискито

Римско-католическая

Новая Зеландия

Английский, маори

Протестантская,

 

 

 

римско-католическая

Норвегия

Норвежский

Лютеранская

Объединенные

Арабский,

английский

Ислам

Арабские Эмираты

 

 

 

Оман

Арабский,

балучи

Ислам

Пакистан

Урлу, пенджаби, синдхи

Ислам

Панама

Испанский

 

Римско-католическая

Папуа-Новая Гвинея

Английский,

Римско-католическая,

 

пиджин-инглиш

протестантская

Парагвай

Испанский, гуарани

Римско-католическая

Перу

Испанский, кечуа аймара

Римско-католическая

Польша

Польский

 

Римско-католическая

Португалия

Португальский

Римско-католическая

Руанда

Французский, кинь-яруанда

Анимистическая,

 

 

 

римско-католическая

Румыния

Румынский

Православная

Сальвадор

Испанский

 

Римско-католическая

Сан-Марино

Итальянский

Римско-католическая

Сан-Томе и Принсипи

Португальский

Римско-католическая

Саудовская Аравия

Арабский

 

Ислам

Свазиленд

Свази, английский

Христианство

Северная Корея

Корейский

 

Буддизм, даосизм,

 

 

 

конфуцианство

Сейшельские острова

Креольский, английский,

Римско-католическая

 

французский

 

Сенегал

Французский

Ислам

Сент-Винсент

Английский

 

Англиканская,

и Гренадины

 

 

методистская,

 

 

 

римско-католическая

Сент-Китс и Невис

Английский

 

Англиканская

Сент-Люсия

Английский, французский,

Римско-католическая

 

патуа

 

 

Сингапур

Малайский,

китайский,

Буддизм

 

английский,

тамильский

 

Сирия

Арабский

 

Ислам

Словакия

Словацкий

 

Римско-католическая,

 

 

 

протестантская

Словения

Словенский

 

Римско-католическая

Соединенное Королев-

Английский

 

Англиканская,

ство (Великобритания)

 

 

римско-католическая

Соединенные Штаты

Английский

 

Римско-католическая, бап-

Америки

 

 

тистская

Соломоновы острова

Английский,

Протестантская,

 

пиджин-инглиш

римско-католическая

Сомали

Сомали, арабский

Ислам

Судан

Арабский

 

Ислам

Суринам

Нидерландский,

Индуизм, ислам,

 

хинди, того,

 

моравские братья,

 

срананг, яванский

римско-католическая

Сьерра-Леоне

Английский, крио менде

Анимистическая

Тайвань

Китайский

 

Буддизм, даосизм

Таиланд

Тайский

 

Буддизм, ислам

Танзания

Английский, суахили

Ислам,

 

 

 

римско-католическая

Того

Французский, эве, кабре

Анимистическая, ислам,

 

 

 

римско-католическая

Тонга

Тонганский, английский

Методистская,

 

 

 

римско-католическая

Тринидад и Тобаго

Английский, хинди

Римско-католическая,

 

 

 

индуизм, англиканская

151

152

Тувалу

Тувалу, английский

Протестантская

Тунис

Арабский

Ислам

Турция

Турецкий

Ислам

Уганда

Английский, суахили

Римско-католическая,

 

 

протестантская,

 

 

анимистическая

Уругвай

Испанский

Римско-католическая

Фиджи

Английский, фиджи, хинди

Методическая, индуизм

Филиппины

Пилипино,

Римско-католическая

 

тагалог, себуано,

 

 

английский, испанский

 

Финляндия

Финский

Лютеранская

Франция

Французский

Римско-католическая

Хорватия

Сербо-хорватский

Римско-католическая

Центрально-

Французский, санго

Анимистическая,

африканская

 

римско-католическая

Республика

 

 

Чад

Французский, арабский

Ислам, анимистическая

Чехия

Чешский

Римско-католическая

Чили

Испанский

Римско-католическая

Швейцария

Немецкий, французский,

Римско-католическая,

 

итальянский, ретороманский

протестантская

Швеция

Шведский

Лютеранская

Шри-Ланка

Сингальский, тамильский,

Буддизм, индуизм

 

английский

 

Эквадор

Испанский

Римско-католическая

Экваториальная

Испанский, фанг, буби

Римско-католическая

Гвинея

 

 

Эстония

Эстонский

Лютеранская

Эфиопия

Амхарский, арабский

Ислам, эфиопская

 

 

православная церковь

Югославия

Сербо-хорватский

Православная,

 

 

римско-католическая

Южная Африка

Английский, африкаанас,

Христианская, индуизм,

 

коса зулу, сесото

ислам

Южная Корея

Корейский

Буддизм,

 

 

христианство

Ямайка

Английский

Протестантская

Япония

Японский

Синтоизм, буддизм

БИБЛИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ СПИСОК

1.Religion: Учебные задания по английскому языку для студентов вос- точного факультета / Сост. ст. преп. А.Ю. Киселёва. – СПб.: СПб. гос. университет, 1998.

2.Кабакчи В.В. Практика английского языка межкультурного общения. Religion, Christianity, Russian Orthodoxy (Pravoslavie) . – СПб., 2001.

3.Английский язык для историков. Civilization. History. State /

А.П. Миньяр-Белоручева, Г.Н. Фукс, Л.В. Шейнина. – М., 2000.

4.Религия в истории и культуре: Учебник для вузов / М.Г. Писманик, А.В. Вертинский, С.П. Демьяненко и др. – Пермь: Книжный мир, Б.г. (1995).

5.North Star, advanced, focus on listening and speaking, by Sherry Preiss. Longman. – 1998.

6.America in Сlose-up. Eckhard Fiedler, Reimer Jansen, Mil Norman-Rish, Longman. – 1990.

7.Britain in Close-up. An in-depth stady of contemporary Britain, by David McDowall. Longman. – 1999.

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154

ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ

 

Unit one ..................................................................................................

3

Unit two................................................................................................

15

Unit three..............................................................................................

34

Unit four ...............................................................................................

39

Unit five................................................................................................

50

Unit six .................................................................................................

57

READER .................................................................................................

61

Part I.....................................................................................................

62

Part II....................................................................................................

77

Part III ................................................................................................

100

Part IV ................................................................................................

114

Part V .................................................................................................

125

Part VI ................................................................................................

137

Факты о странах................................................................................

148

Библиографический список .............................................................

154

155

WORLD RELIGIONS

УЧЕБНОЕ ПОСОБИЕ

Технический редактор М.В. Быкова

Редактор Г.Н. Орлов

________________________________________________________________

Подписано к печати 20.11.03. Формат бумаги 60х84 1/16. Печ. л. 9,75. Уч.-изд. л. 13,1. Тираж 100 экз. Заказ 3.

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