litvinova_t_n_melnikova_e_d_i_dr_himiya_v_zadachah_dlya_post
.pdf9 % % * ) '+$>% %%'+ 5 |
2-7 |
|
|
|
|
* 9$59$7 ' ' '$
1
4W S 3 F
IUSL IU Z I L I Z IU3
VL L[
IUSIUS 7 1 . '
-! !.E .-
' .
! ( u
!
:
. , %
' F 4 [ V # WE # 3 SE
!
.
I3LI[ISLIVIWLI4! I3LIS -$
.
IFLIW! =$1
IUS |
IUS |
|
IUS |
L |
L |
|
L |
|
IUS |
I Z IU3 |
|
I Z I |
|||
L |
L |
L |
L |
U |
I Z IU3 |
I Z I |
|
|
L |
L |
L |
|
IUS |
U |
IUS |
* :$2;$7 ' '$
F 1 3 3X4 5 34 ' 34 ! ,
'$! B
'!
:
*$IU3 3X4 -
$
. '
$ -IU3 3X4.&1
I,U- |
|
|
34 |
Z V! |
,Z |
E,Z |
|||
IU3 3X4 |
|
5 34 |
FW 3X4 ^ |
|
=$ -IU3 3X4.V
IVUF[!
2-: |
9 % % * ) '+$>% %%'+ 5 |
|
|
|
|
<
$!
= '$'1
8 IUSLIU3LIULIU3LIU3LIUS
L IUS
"1 IVUF[S !
* :$28$: 33W F5 \
$
! /
SY W ! 7$
+ ! 2
% ' !
:
F! 0 1
D-L.1 3U3R K 3 U3 K 3RUL! N-K.1 3I!U3! K FIRRLL 3 -I!U3! K F.3 K 3IR3 !
3I!U3! K FIRRT K 3U3R -I!U3! K F.3 K K 3IR3 K 3TRU K U3 ! -F.
, % '
' IR3'
TRU ' !
, '
%$
' IR3!
) ' IR3E
IR31
xH-RU.3K IR3Z xHIRS K U3R! -3.
3! 2 IR3
% '-3.1-I!U3! K FIRRT. Z 33W 5 F Z 33 W E
!-xHIR . Z SY W Z 5 3 E
S
FYV ^
!-IR3. Z!-xHIRS. Z 5 3 !
9 % % * ) '+$>% %%'+ 5 |
2-; |
|
|
|
|
S! 7$! *-F.1 !-I!U3! K FIRRT. Z!-IR3. Z 5 3 E
-I U IRRT. Z 33 W Z FF3 ^ E
! 3! K F
5 3
FW!K XW Z FF3E !Z 3E$# I3U4IRRT!
= #-I!U3! K F.3! !IWUF5! W! " + 1
!-I U . Z! I3U4IRRT Z 5 F E
W F5
3
"-IWUF5. Z 33 W ^ 5 F Z 3 3W E
"-IR3. Z 33 W ^ 5 3 Z W WX !
" 1 I3U4IRRTE"-IWUF5. Z 3 3W E"-IR3. Z W WX !
* :$31$ $
3 3 3 S
3 35 1 F! : %
3 !
: |
|
|
F! = % 1 |
||
|
|
IUS |
|
= |
L |
=USLIULIU3LIUSK x]3 IUSLILIU3LIUSK |
||
L |
|
L |
IUS |
|
x] |
K IUSLIULIULIUSK Ux]!
L |
L |
IUS x]
3! " % '
,#-! =-
% %
.1 |
|
|
W5 |
|
35 |
, |
, |
! |
|
|
Z |
E |
Z |
|
F |
3- |
- |
F |
|
= %
W5 1 F!
" 1 W5 1 F!
2- |
9 % % * ) '+$>% %%'+ 5 |
|
|
|
|
* :$5:$ $
3 $3 3 $
F 3 $F55 1 F! :
%
3 $!
:
6:$31$,
3 $
-[
. 1
F55 |
, |
, |
[55 |
! |
|
Z |
E |
Z |
|
F |
[- |
- |
F |
|
" 1 [55 1 F!
* :$8;$ ,
# N ? / # ISU[IJ3! 2
$
1 N
? # / #
! = ! D
/i ,
-<.
# ( D # ! D <
i
:
F! , ISU[IJ3 -.
F 3 -
.!
3! ,
ISU4IJS -<. #
F F 3 E # -F 3 3
F 3 S .!
S! N ? /
N ? /!
"1 N # 3 3 E ? # F S E # F 3 E / # F F E < # F F 3
E ( D # F 3 3 F 3 S !
9 % % * ) '+$>% %%'+ 5 |
2-< |
|
|
|
|
* :$81$, F X
FY 5 < !
,
FY W < !
'! * F
W 5 < ^
3 ! 2 $$
% F %
SX Y \! )$$%
!
:
F! 7 % 1
|
= |
|
|
IWUF5K x]3 |
|
IUSLIU3LIU3LIU3x] K Ux]E |
-F. |
IWUF5K x]3 |
= |
|
|
|
IUSLIU3LIUx]LIUSK Ux]! |
-3. |
|
3! , ' %-F.1
!-F . Z F X 5 SXY Z 5 V E !-3 . Z F X L 5 V Z F F !
S! , $$ % -F. -3.
WF W3
LFY Z 5 VWFK F FW3! -S.
W! = /$$%
-F.-3.$$F
3 1
WFLW3ZW -F . LW -3 . Z LW 5! -W. ,-W.-S. 1
WFZ LFS 5 < ^ E W3Z LY 5 < ^ !
4! ,,F
-F X L,. 3
LFY W Z,WFK-F X L,.W3E,Z 5 X ! [! 2 F 1
Z5 X Z 5 WWW WW W \!
F X
" 1 WFZ L FS 5 < ^ EW3Z L Y 5 < ^ E Z WW W \!
2-- |
9 % % * ) '+$>% %%'+ 5 |
|
|
|
|
* :$82$ O
3 ! = % 5 4 N!
S X[4 #-Pq.! 7
%
! 7 %
# !
:
F! , & F
% Y[ 455 D !
2 ' 1
Z 0 U ( E
h
-0. Z h E
U(
-0. ZS X[4 Y[ 455Z F5S [-^ .!
5 4 3 S[55
3! " !
( -de. Z -0. Z F5S [ ^ #
!
( -B . Z 35V 3 ^ # kl! 6 %
!
S! 2 IR3
! 0
kl-IUSIRR.3! ! % % !
W! = % 1 D-L.1 kl3KK 3 kl-.!
N-K.1 3IUSIRRLL 3 I3U[K 3IR3 -.!
" 1 kl-IUSIRR.3E IUSIRRLI3U[IR3E
kl3Kkl!
* :$9:$" +-! !. -+ YX \.
43V X4 S Y[[S
-+ ISU[Y[ \. S X5 \-.!
9 % % * ) '+$>% %%'+ 5 |
2-2 |
|
|
|
|
:
F! 2 % S # 1
|
|
455 I |
||
IUSLIUZIU3K IJ3 |
|
|
IU3IJLIUZIU3K UIJE |
|
|
|
43V X4 |
||
! -ISU4IJ. Z Z [ Y E |
||||
|
V[ 4 ^ |
|||
|
[ Y |
|||
! -ISU4IJ. Z Z X [34 ! |
||||
|
|
5 X |
||
3! " + ! |
||||
) 1 |
||||
|
!-IJ3. Z! -ISU4IJ. Z X [34 E |
|||
"-IJ |
X [34 33 WS^ |
|||
. Z Z FYV FWS! |
||||
3 |
|
5 YX |
||
|
|
|||
S! " 1 |
||||
|
"-ISU[. Z Y[[S 5 Y[ Z Y3V S[SE |
|||
|
Y3V S[S |
|||
!-ISU[. Z Z WF W ! |
||||
|
33 WS |
^ |
||
W! 2 1 |
||||
!-ISU[. 1!-IJ3. Z WF W 1 X [34 Z W X 1 F!
=
4LV
!
" 1 "-IJ3. Z FYV FWSE!-ISU[. 1!-IJ3. Z W X 1 F!
* :$1;3$"
' % '
'-PP. F 4
F55 5 4 B
W VW !
:
F! = %$1
I!U3! K Fx] K GHRU I!U3! K GHx] K U3R! |
-F. |
! |
|
-I!U3!. Z F 4 3X ^ Z W3 ^ E |
|
FW!Z W3E!Z SE ISU[! |
|
2-3 9 % % * ) '+$>% %%'+ 5
3! 6 % 1
SISU[K 3TdsRWK WU3R SISU[-RU.3K 3dsR3K 3TRU! -3.
S! " TdsRW
% '1
! -TdsRW. Z 5 F 5 4 ^ Z 5 54 E
! -TdsR . Z W VW Z 5 5S E
W
F4X ^
! -TdsRW. Z 5 54 L 5 5S Z 5 53 ! W! 2 ISU[ -3.1
!-I U . Z! TdsRW SZ 5 5S !
S [
3
4! ! *-F.!-I!U3! K Fx]. Z!-ISU[. Z 5 5S E
-I!U3! K Fx]. Z F3S ^ 5 5S Z S [Y ! " 1 -I!U3!KFx]. Z S [Y !
* :$1;5$< 4 [ -! !. [ \
+ WV3- Z F 5[ ^ .! "
! |
|
: |
|
F! 7 % 1 |
|
I3UWK SR3 3IR3K 3U3RE |
|
IR3K GHRU Z GHUIRSE |
-F. |
IR3K 3GHRU Z GH3IRSK U3R! |
-3. |
3! 2 IR3GHRU1 |
|
4 [ |
|
!-I3UW. Z Z 5 34 E |
|
33 W ^ |
|
!-IR3. Z 3!-I3UW. Z 5 4 E |
|
-IR3. Z 5 4 WW ^ Z 33 E |
|
- . Z WV3 F 5[ ^ Z 455 S3 E |
|
-GHRU. Z 455 S3 5 5[ Z S5 E |
|
S5 |
|
!-GHRU. Z Z 5 V4 ! |
|
W5 ^ |
|
9 % % * ) '+$>% %%'+ 5 |
2-4 |
|
|
|
|
S! " ' 1
! GHRU |
5! V4 |
F! 4 |
|
Z |
|
Z |
|
! IR3 |
5! 4 |
F |
|
' ! |
|
||
W! 2 ! |
|
|
|
,!F-IR3. Z, !3-IR3. Z-5 4 L,. E |
|||
!F-GHRU. Z, !3-GHRU. Z 3-5 4 L,. E |
|||
! -GHRU. Z!F-GHRU. K!3-GHRU.E |
|||
5 V4 Z,K 3-5 4 L,.E |
|||
,Z 5 34E!F-IR3. Z 5 34 E |
|||
!-GHUIRS. Z!F-IR3. Z 5 34 E |
|||
!-GH3IRS. Z!3-IR3. Z 5 4 L 5 34 Z 5 34 E |
|||
-GHUIRS. Z XW ^ 5 34 Z 3F E |
|||
-GH3IRS. Z F5[ ^ 5 34 Z 3[ 4 ! |
|||
4! 1 |
|||
- . Z - . K -IR3.E |
|||
- . Z 455 S3 K 33 Z 433 S3 E |
|||
3[ 4 |
|
F55 \ Z 4 5V \E |
|
-GH3IRS. Z |
|||
433 S3 |
|
|
|
3F |
|
F55 \ Z W 53 \! |
|
-GHUIRS. Z |
|||
433 S3 |
|
|
|
" 1 -GH3IRS. Z 4 5V \E |
|
-GHUIRS. Z W 53 \! |
|
* :$1;7$ +
+ F5 \
3W !
:
F! 7 % 1
I3UWK SR3 3IR3K 3U3RE -F.
I3UWK 3RS 3IR3K 3U3R! -3.
228 |
9 % % * ) '+$>% %%'+ 5 |
|
|
|
|
3! + ! ,"-R3K RS. Z, "-RS. Z 5 F, "-R3. Z,L 5 F,Z 5 Y,E
" -I U . Z" R3 Z 5 S,E
F 3 W
S
" -I U . Z" RS Z 5 54,E
3 3 W
3
5 S,K 5 54,Z 3WE ,Z [X 4V! " 1 "-R3K RS. Z [X 4V !
* :$1;8$7 FW 3X \
3 FF ^ 3V = YW5 ! " '$
$! D
i
:
F! 2 ' 1
F Z F55 , F Z 5 55FSE
Z 67 E Z 3 FF X SF S55 Z 4[-^ .!
." YW5 F55 5 55F
=$#
IU3! =$
IWUX!
) ' F8 3 % % !
" 1 IWUXE % !
* :$113$ ,
! 7 '
$
! , '
I4UF5!