Знаки препинания. Часть вторая - Граник Г.Г., Бондаренко С.М

]Zlhjh\ beb djhdh^beh\ `b\msbo \ [hehlZo Nehjb^u j_adh khdjZlbehkv ihwlhfm bo ijboh^blky jZa\h^blv gZ ki_pbZevguo n_jfZo H[_avygdZ bah \k_o kbe ^hgbfZeZ ikZ Beb hgZ ^_j]ZeZ _]h aZ [jh\b b mku b lml `_ hlkdZdb\ZeZ gZ [_ahiZkgh_ jZkklhygb_ beb kh\_jrZeZ fhegb_ghkguc gZkdhd gZ _]h o\hkl Djhr_qgZy h[_avygdZ ex[beZ kiZlv ih^ ih^mrdhc \ fZfbghc ihkl_eb beb hgZ aZ[bjZeZkv ih gh`d_ djh\Zlb dh fg_ ih^ h^_yeh < i_j\u_ `_ ih]h`b_ \_k_ggb_ ^gb h[_avygdZ \uoh^beZ \ kZ^ ]^_ hgZ ex[beZ kb^_lv gZ aZ[hj_ beb [jh^beZ \aZ^ b \i_j_^ b \ueZ\eb\ZeZ iZmdh\ beb ^jm]b_ ih^h[gu_ eZdhfkl\Z > >Zjj_ee =j_q_kdh_ keh\h f_lZfhjnhaZ beb ij_\jZs_gb_ mihlj_[ey_lky b \ [bheh]bb b \ obfbb b \ ]mfZgblZjguo gZmdZo <u fh]eb keurZlv qlh b]jZlv fh`gh g_ lhevdh gZ fmaudZevguo bgkljmf_glZo gh b gZ g_j\Zo G_j\u fh]ml [ulv gZlygmlufb ^Z`_ jZkkljh_ggufb Wlb \ujZ`_gby \hagbdeb ihlhfm qlh gZ yaud_ ^j_\gbo jbfeyg beb gZ eZlugb keh\h g_j\mk h[hagZqZeh kljmgm Dh]^Z f_^bdb hldjueb \ q_eh\_q_kdhf hj]Zgbaf_ ihoh`b_ gZ kljmgu g_j\u d gbf klZeb ijbf_gylv ijb\uqgu_ \ujZ`_gby ba fmaudZevgh]h h[boh^Z

I_j_qblZcl_ ij_^eh`_gby ijbf_jZ b hl\_lvl_ qlh ijbkh_^bgy_l \ ^Zgguo ij_^eh`_gbyo khxa beb H[tykgbl_ ihq_fm \ h^gbo kemqZyo aZiylZy i_j_^ beb klZ\blky Z \ ^jm]bo g_l

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,

13. IhklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby \ hlj_adZo ij_^eh`_gbc

1. ... b jZafureye dmiblv eb _fm l_ggbkgmx jZd_ldm beb nml[hevguc ... 2. < de_ld_ ih ohayckdb jZkiheh`beky ]jbaeb beb ... 3. ... qlh y ihfbjxkv k [jZlbrdhc beb hl_p

... 4. ... gh [hevr_ \k_]h ^_lyf ihgjZ\beky beexabhgbkl beb ihijhklm ...

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,

>\mebdh_ keh\h h^gZdh

Ihq_fm ^\mebdh_">Z ihlhfm qlh \ h^gbo ij_^eh`_gbyo hgh \uklmiZ_l \ jheb khxaZ Z \ ^jm]bo — \ jheb \\h^gh]h keh\Z

G_ imlZcl_ \\h^gu_ keh\Z gb k dZdbfb ^jm]bfb <\h^gu_ — wlh keh\Z dhlhju_ g_ y\eyxlky qe_gZfb ij_^eh`_gby b g_ \klmiZxl gb \ h^bg \b^ k\yab k qe_gZfb ij_^eh`_gby D gbf g_evay aZ^Zlv \hijhk <\h^gu_ keh\Z \u^_eyxlky aZiylufb

< ^Zevg_cr_f fu [m^_f ]h\hjblv h gbo [he__ ih^jh[gh KjZ\gbl_ ijbf_ju b ihijh[mcl_ kZfb hij_^_eblv f_klh \ ij_^eh`_gbb agZq_gb_ b imgdlmZpbhggh_ ih\_^_gb_ h^gZdh — khqbgbl_evgh]h khxaZ b h^gZdh \\h^gh]h keh\Z

1. >h`^v h^gZdh g_ ij_djZsZeky ihqlb g_^_ex 2. >Z\gh ihjZ [u ij_djZlblvky ^h`^x hg h^gZdh ijh^he`Z_lky ihqlb g_^_ex 3. H^gZdh ^h`^v g_ ij_djZsZeky ihqlb g_^_ex 4. >Z\gh ihjZ [u ij_djZlblvky ^h`^x h^gZdh hg ijh^he`Z_lky ihqlb g_^_ex

23

GZ^__fky qlh kjZ\g_gb_ \Zf m^Zehkv b qlh \u hl\_lbeb ijbf_jgh lZd

< i_j\hf kemqZ_ h^gZdh gZoh^blky \gmljb ijhklh]h ij_^eh`_gby b y\ey_lky \\h^guf keh\hf hgh kbghgbfbqgh keh\Zf l_f g_ f_g__ Hgh ijbly]b\Z_l d k_[_ aZiylu_ dhlhju_ \u^_eyxl _]h k ^\mo klhjhg Ih\lhjbf _s_ jZa ^ey ijhqghklb _keb h^gZdh — \\h^gh_ keh\h klhbl \gmljb ijhklh]h ij_^eh`_gby beb \gmljb qZklb keh`gh]h ij_^eh`_gby hgh \u^_ey_lky aZiylufb

< lj_lv_f b q_l\_jlhf ij_^eh`_gbyo h^gZdh aZgbfZ_l i_j_^h\u_ ihabpbb \ lj_lv_f — hldju\Z_l ijhklh_ ij_^eh`_gb_ Z \ q_l\_jlhf — \lhjmx qZklv keh`gh]h ij_^eh`_gby Wlh keh\h i_j\hhldju\Zl_ev — khqbgbl_evguc ijhlb\bl_evguc khxa b ih kfukem kbghgbfbqgh khxam gh Z lZd`_ ^jm]bf khxaZf \ agZq_gbb gh Hgh `b\_l ghjfZevghc khxaghc `bagvx aZiylZy klZ\blky lhevdh i_j_^ gbf gh gbdZd g_ ihke_ g_]h _keb wlh]h g_ lj_[mxl ^jm]b_ ijZ\beZ ohjhr_]h imgdlmZpbhggh]h ih\_^_gby

: \hl \Zf b bgkljmdpby

14. HibjZykv gZ wlm riZj]Zedm h[tykgbl_ jZkklZgh\dm agZdh\ ij_ibgZgby \ ke_^mxsbo ij_^eh`_gbyo

1. Jh^bl_eb FbljhnZgmrdb \ayeb _fm \ mqbl_ey bklhjbb dmq_jZ <jZevfZgZ FbljhnZg h^gZdh g_fgh]hfm m g_]h gZmqbeky 2. He_] mkf_ogmeky h^gZdh q_eh b \ahj hfjZqbeky ^mfhc

24

?keb wlh h[tykg_gb_ \Zk g_ aZljm^gbeh agZqbl \u khaj_eb ^ey lh]h qlh[u kZfhklhyl_evgh jZkklZ\eylv agZdb ij_ibgZgby ijb wlhf ^\mebdhf keh\_ I_j_^ \Zfb l_dklu

3. AgZf_gbluc f_oZgbd nbabd b Zkljhghf =Zebe_h =Zebe_c [ue ijb\e_q_g d km^m bgd\babpbb aZ lh qlh jZa^_eye mq_gb_ Dhi_jgbdZ h ^\b`_gbb A_feb ?]h aZklZ\beb ihdeyklvky qlh hg hlj_dZ_lky hl _j_kb b hlimklbeb h^gZdh m`_ \ ^\_jyo hg ijhbag_k: \k_ lZdb hgZ \_jlblky Keh\Z wlb h^gZdh ijbibku\Z_l =Zebe_h e_]_g^Z Z ^hdmf_glZevgh]h ih^l\_j`^_gby m gbo g_l 4. K\ys_gghkem`bl_eb >j_\g_]h JbfZ dhlhjuo gZau\Zeb Z\]mjZfb ij_^kdZau\Zeb [m^ms__ ih ihe_lm b djbdm ilbp :\]mju h^gZdh [_kkh\_klgh h[fZgu\Zeb ex^_c dhlhju_ \_jbeb bo ij_^kdZaZgbyf Dh]^Z Z\]mju \klj_qZebkv ^jm] k ^jm]hf hgb _^\Z m^_j`b\Zebkv hl kf_oZ K_cqZk Z\]mjh\ gbdlh g_ ihfgbl h^gZdh khojZgbehkv \ujZ`_gb_ meu[dZ Z\]mjh\ 5. >bh]_g [ue ba\_klguf nbehkhnhf >j_\g_c =j_pbb h^gZdh `be hg g_ \ ^hf_ Z \ imklhc [hqd_ lZd dZd kqblZe ^hf baebrg_c jhkdhrvx 6. Fu ]h\hjbf gZ e[m gZibkZgh h ex^yo h dhlhjuo fh`gh fgh]h_ magZlv ih \ujZ`_gbx ebpZ ;ueb h^gZdh \ klZjbgm ex^b m dhlhjuo gZ e[m [ueh h[hagZq_gh dlh hgb lZdb_ Ijb pZj_ :e_dk__ FboZceh\bq_ [mglh\sbdZf \u`b]Zeb gZ e[m agZd [mdb beb [md\m [ b bo ijhreh_ gZ\k_]^Z hdZau\Zehkv gZibkZgguf gZ e[m ih E L =jb]hjyg 7. E_lhf 1612 ]h^Z jmkkdb_ \hckdZ ih^ dhfZg^h\Zgb_f FbgbgZ b Ih`Zjkdh]h g_ lhevdh hklZgh\beb gZr_kl\b_ iheydh\ gh b jZa[beb bo gZ]heh\m <h ]eZ\_ iheydh\ klhye Kljmk dhlhjuc h^gZdh ^mfZe g_ klhevdh h kiZk_gbb Zjfbb kdhevdh h kh[kl\_gghf kiZk_gbb Hl _]h nZfbebb h[jZah\Zehkv keh\h ljmk

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,

15. IhklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby \ hlj_adZo ij_^eh`_gbc

I... [ueb \ hiZkghklb h^gZdh lh\Zjbsb g_ ... 2. ... m`_ g_ h`b^Ze h^gZdh \kdhj_ ... 3.

KlZjrb_ jZahrebkv ih ^hfZf fheh^_`v h^gZdh g_ ...

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,

Ijh\_jvl_ k\hx iZfylv \kihfgbl_ \k_ agZdhfu_ \Zf khqbgbl_evgu_ khxau Z ihlhf ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih dgb`d_

Khxau — wlh hjb_glbjmxsb_ agZdb <u ^he`gu bo f]gh\_ggh \b^_lv b kjZam hij_^_eylv dZdhc i_j_^ \Zfb khxa — khqbgbl_evguc beb ih^qbgbl_evguc beb khxagh_ keh\h Ihq_fm wlh \Z`gh" Ihlhfm qlh fu \u^_ey_f gZ ibkvf_ [ehdb Khxau beb khxagu_ keh\Z — kb]gZe lh]h qlh ^Zevr_ ihc^_l [ehd Ih^qbgbl_evguc khxa beb khxagh_ keh\h ih^kdZau\Zxl qlh ihc^_l ijb^ZlhqgZy qZklv keh`gh]h ij_^eh`_gby Khqbgbl_evguc khxa kb]gZebabjm_l qlh ihke_^m_l h^gh ba ^\mo h^ghjh^gu_ qe_gu beb ke_^mxsZy qZklv keh`gh]h ij_^eh`_gby b l_ b ^jm]b_ k\yaZgu khqbgbl_evguf \b^hf k\yab

L_i_jv ihkljhcl_ \ l_ljZ^b gZ \kx kljZgbpm lZ[ebpm Wlhc lZ[ebp_c \u [m^_l_ qZklh ihevah\Zlvky

25

Khqbgbl_evgu_ khxau

Kh_^bgbl_evgu_ b	JZa^_ebl_evgu_	Ijhlb\bl_evgu_
kh_^bgbl_evgh
khihklZ\bl_evgu_

GZklZeh \j_fy ihlj_gbjh\Zlvky gZ \k_ khxau kjZam

16. I_j_ibrbl_ ij_^eh`_gby fuke_ggh a^hjh\Zykv k khxaZfb b hij_^_eyy qlh hgb ij_^kdZau\Zxl JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby <uibrbl_ khxau \ klhe[bdb lZ[ebpu

1. < ^j_\gb_ \j_f_gZ hdheh ]j_q_kdh]h ]hjh^Z Nb\u ihk_ebehkv qm^h\bs_ k ebphf `_gsbgu lmeh\bs_f ev\Z b djuevyfb ilbpu Wlh [ue knbgdk Hg ih^kl_j_]Ze ijhoh`bo b aZ^Z\Ze bf ljm^gu_ aZ]Z^db IhcfZgguc bf q_eh\_d ^he`_g [ue eb[h hl]Z^Zlv aZ]Z^dm eb[h mf_j_lv 2. <ujZ`_gb_ i_j_clb Jm[bdhg h[hagZqZ_l — k^_eZlv [_kih\hjhlguc j_rbl_evguc rZ] beb kh\_jrblv ihklmihd \ dhjg_ f_gyxsbc iheh`_gb_ ^_e 3. ;ueZ dh]^Z lh gug_ aZ[ulZy ohly bgl_j_kgZy b]jZ \ [bjxevdb < g__ b]jZeb g_ lhevdh ^_lb gh b \ajhkeu_ 4. <ujZ`_gb_ y l_[_ ihdZ`m ]^_ jZdb abfmxl fh`gh mkeurZlv qZklh h^gZdh fZeh dlh agZ_l ]^_ `_ hgb abfmxl gZ kZfhf ^_e_ : abfmxl hgb dZd \ ghjZo lZd b \ ]em[hdbo yfZo gZ ^g_ \h^h_fh\ 5. ;hjh^Z rbjhdZ ^Z ^mrZ fheh^Z >Ze ;h] deZ^ ^Z g_ mf_eb \aylv 6. <h`^v Zg]ebckdhc [mj`mZaghc j_\hexpbb XVII \_dZ Heb\_j Djhf\_ev [ue g_ lhevdh kmjh\uf gh b \_kvfZ gZ[h`guf q_eh\_dhf Hg h[eZ^Ze dZd j_^dhklguf djZkghj_qb_f lZd b ]jm[h\Zluf hkljhmfb_f Dh]^Z _]h \hckdZ ]hlh\bebkv d i_j_ijZ\_ q_j_a j_dm hg ihkh\_lh\Ze k\hbf khe^ZlZf ^_j`Zlv ihjho kmobf Kdhjh fm^juc kh\_l h[e_l_e g_ lhevdh \kx :g]ebx gh b \_kv fbj ih E L =jb]hjyg

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u

17. AZ^Zgb_ k meu[dhc I_j_^ \Zfb hlju\hd ba klbohl\hj_gby G AZ[hehpdh]h Hij_^_ebl_ kdhevdh \ g_f jy^h\ h^ghjh^guo qe_gh\

GZ [_kkbevgu_ nb]mjdb kms_kl\bl_evguo

Db^Zxlky ehrZ^b ijbeZ]Zl_evguo

DhkfZlu_ \kZ^gbdb

Ij_ke_^mxl dhggbpm ]eZ]heh\

B kgZjy^u f_`^hf_lbc

J\mlky gZ^ ]heh\Zfb

DZd kb]gZevgu_ jZd_lu

;bl\Z keh\ AgZq_gbc [hc

< [Zrg_ KbglZdkbk²jZa[hc

?\jhiZ khagZgby

< ih`Zj_ \hkklZgby

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,

26

;hevrh_ dhebq_kl\h lj_gbjh\hd g_h[oh^bfh >j_\gb_ jbfeyg_ ]h\hjbeb DZiey dZf_gv ^he[bl g_ kbehc gh qZkluf iZ^_gv_f Ijbf_gyy d k_[_ wlm fm^jhklv \u kfh`_l_ ^h[blvky \ukhdhc ]jZfhlghklb

Hdb^u\Zy hp_gb\Zxsbf \a]ey^hf \k_ qlh fu agZ_f h[ h^ghjh^guo qe_gZo fu fh`_f aZf_lblv qlh q_fibhghf ih ljm^ghklb \ wlhc l_f_ y\ey_lky khxa b dhlhjuc kh_^bgy_l lh g_ih\lhjyxsb_ky h^ghjh^gu_ qe_gu lh iZjgu_ lh ih\lhjyxsb_ky Z lh b \h\k_ g_ h^ghjh^gu_ qe_gu Z qZklb keh`gh]h ij_^eh`_gby \ dhlhjuo fgh]h ljm^ghkl_c

Ihq_fm khxa b kh_^bgy_l b lh b ^jm]h_" Ihlhfm qlh wlh khqbgbl_evguc khxa Z \b^ k\yab f_`^m h^ghjh^gufb qe_gZfb b qZklyfb keh`gh]h ij_^eh`_gby h^bg b lhl `_ — khqbgbl_evguc

JZkkdZ`bl_ k_[_ \k_ qlh \Zf ba\_klgh ih wlhfm \hijhkm < kemqZ_ aZljm^g_gby h[jZlbl_kv d i_j\hc qZklb wlhc dgb]b

: l_i_jv ihijh[m_f jbkdh\Zggmx b]jm ih^ gZa\Zgb_f ;Z[mrdZ gZ^\h_ kdZaZeZ\ZjbZlb\gh_ ijh]ghabjh\Zgb_

Ijb \klj_q_ k khxahf b g_evay h^ghagZqgh ijh]ghabjh\Zlv ijbkh_^bgy_l eb hg h^ghjh^gu_ qe_gu beb qZklb keh`gh]h ij_^eh`_gby

18. Ij_^eZ]Z_f \Zf hlj_adb ij_^eh`_gbc k khxahf b : \u ihklZjZcl_kv ijb^mfZlv d dZ`^hfm ba gbo ih ^\Z ij_^eh`_gby h^gh k khxahf b lj_[mxsbf aZiylhc Z ^jm]h_ ²k khxahf b [_a aZiylhc

1. E_\ hklZgh\beky \hae_ imklujy b ... 2. LhlqZk dlh lh imklbeky [_`Zlv b ... 3. < lhf fbj_ _klv rd\Zeu b rlbeb aZlf_gby b ... 4. FjZfhj [ue [_e b ... 5. IZjmkZ \ayeb \_l_j b ... 6. FZljhk ohjhrh ieZ\Ze gh ihl_jye khagZgb_ b ... 7. Eh^dZ ijh^\bgmeZkv d kdZe_ b ... 8..G_ba\_klguc meu[gmeky b ... 9. Khegp_ f_rZehkv k jhah\uf hl[e_kdhf ]hem[hc \h^u kj_^b g_`guo iZevf iZihjhlgbdh\ b ...

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,

H[h[sZxsb_ keh\Z ijb h^ghjh^guo qe_gZo

DZ`^h_ keh\h y\ey_lky h[sbf gZa\Zgb_f ^ey p_eh]h jy^Z ij_^f_lh\ GZijbf_j keh\h p\_lu y\ey_lky h[sbf gZa\Zgb_f \k_o p\_lh\ [m^v lh h^m\Zgqbd beb jhaZ Keh\h ^_j_\vy — h[s__ ^ey \k_o ^_j_\v_\ [m^v lh jy[bgZ beb iZevfZ : ^ey keh\ klhe klme rdZn djh\Zlv dj_keh — h[sbf y\ey_lky keh\h f_[_ev Hgh h[h[sZ_l \k_ ij_^f_lu ^hfZrg_c h[klZgh\db Dh]^Z ijb lZdhf keh\_ _klv h^ghjh^gu_ qe_gu dhlhju_ ij_^klZ\eyxl kh[hc i_j_q_gv ij_^f_lh\ h[h[s_gguo wlbf keh\hf hgh gZau\Z_lky h[h[sZxsbf DZ`_lky qlh wlh e_]dh b ihgylgh h^gZdh wlh ihgbfZgb_ ^Z_lky g_ \k_]^Z b g_ \k_f Mq_guc ikboheh] E K <u]hlkdbc h[gZjm`be qlh _klv ^_lb dhlhju_ fh]ml gZa\Zlv kdhevdh m]h^gh lZdbo ij_^f_lh\ dZd rZidZ \Zj_`db iZevlh gh g_ fh]ml gZa\Zlv h[h[sZxs_]h keh\Z h^_`^Z

27

=hjvdbc hiul ihdZau\Z_l qlh bgh]^Z b \ \Zrbo l_ljZ^yo h[h[sZxs__ keh\h g_ \u^_e_gh lh _klv \u kjZam g_ ko\Zlbeb _]h kfukeh\h]h k\h_h[jZaby

19. Ihwlhfm ^Z\Zcl_ gZ \kydbc kemqZc ihlj_gbjm_fky Ih^[_jbl_ d jy^Zf h^ghjh^guo qe_gh\ h[h[sZxsb_ keh\Z

1. FZjk <_g_jZ Xibl_j F_jdmjbc KZlmjg Iemlhg — ... . 2. :njbdZ K_\_jgZy :f_jbdZ X`gZy :f_jbdZ :\kljZeby :glZjdlb^Z ?\jZaby — ... . 3. E_\ lb]j y]mZj iZgl_jZ e_hiZj^ — ... . 4. NbabdZ obfby [bheh]by — ... .

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,

: ]^_ f_klh h[h[sZxs_]h keh\Z — i_j_^ h^ghjh^gufb qe_gZfb beb ihke_ gbo" >Z\Zcl_ ihkfhljbf

< ^Zgguo ijbf_jZo ih^q_jdgbl_ h[h[sZxsb_ keh\Z

1. Fm^jhklv ijbghkbl ke_^mxsb_ ljb ieh^Z ^Zj ohjhrh fukeblv ohjhrh ]h\hjblv b ohjhrh ihklmiZlv >_fhdjbl 2. Bkdj_gghklv \ hlghr_gbyo ijZ\^Z \ h[s_gbb — \hl ^jm`[Z : < Km\hjh\

?keb \u khjb_glbjh\Zebkv ijZ\bevgh lh h[gZjm`beb h[h[sZxsb_ keh\Z b i_j_^ h^ghjh^gufb qe_gZfb ljb ieh^Z b ihke_ gbo \hl ^jm`[Z

?s_ jZa ijhkfhljbl_ ijbf_ju b aZihfgbl_ dZd klZ\ylky agZdb ij_ibgZgby 1) dh]^Z h[h[sZxsb_ keh\Z klhyl i_j_^ h^ghjh^gufb qe_gZfb b ij_^eh`_gb_ wlbfb h^ghjh^gufb qe_gZfb aZdZgqb\Z_lky 2) dh]^Z h[h[sZxsb_ keh\Z klhyl ihke_ h^ghjh^guo qe_gh\

?keb h[h[sZxsb_ keh\Z klhyl i_j_^ h^ghjh^gufb qe_gZfb lh i_j_^ wlbfb h^ghjh^gufb qe_gZfb klZ\blky ^\h_lhqb_ ?keb h[h[sZxsb_ keh\Z klhyl ihke_ h^ghjh^guo qe_gh\ lh ihke_ wlbo h^ghjh^guo qe_gh\ klZ\blky lbj_

: dZd [u \u h[tykgbeb kemqZc dh]^Z \ h^ghf b lhf `_ ij_^eh`_gbb _klv b ^\h_lhqb_ b lbj_"GZijbf_j \ lZdhf P\_lu ^he`gu [ulv \_a^_ \ kZ^Zo b iZjdZo gZ ]ZahgZo nZ[jbqguo b aZ\h^kdbo ^\hjh\ gZ ijbrdhevguo mqZkldZo — \kx^m ]^_ _klv q_eh\_d

GZ\_jgh_ ykgh qlh ^\h_lhqb_ klhbl i_j_^ h^ghjh^gufb qe_gZfb Z lbj_ — ihke_ gbo lZd dZd ij_^eh`_gb_ h^ghjh^gufb qe_gZfb g_ aZdZgqb\Z_lky Ijb\_^_f _s_ ijbf_j <k_ pbjdh\u_ kms_kl\Z `_gsbgu b fm`qbgu ehrZ^b b kh[Zdb mgbnhjfZ b dhgxob dehmgu b fmaudZglu — lhqgh klZjZebkv i_j_s_]heylv h^bg ^jm]h]h

: Dmijbg

20. L_i_jv \u agZ_l_ \k_ kZfh_ ]eZ\gh_ h[ h[h[sZxsbo keh\Zo KhklZ\vl_ kZfb bgkljmdpbx ih wlhc l_f_

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,

GZ h[s_c dZjl_ ^hjh] bgkljmdpby [m^_l \u]ey^_lv lZd k 30-31). Ijbf_qZgb_ Ihke_ h[h[sZxsbo keh\ fh]ml klhylv mlhqgyxsb_ keh\Z dZd lh beb

Z bf_ggh beb gZijbf_j < wlhf kemqZ_ i_j_^ gbfb klZ\blky aZiylZy Z i_j_^ h^ghjh^gufb qe_gZfb dZd \k_]^Z ^\h_lhqb_ <hl lZd < ihoh^_ g_h[oh^bfu kZfu_ jZaghh[jZagu_ \_sb dZd lh iZeZldZ kiZevguc f_rhd h^_`^Z gZ ex[mx ih]h^m f_lZeebq_kdbc ljhk dhl_edb jZaguo jZaf_jh\ b fZav hl dhfZjh\

28

H[h[sZxsb_ keh\Z fh]ml klhylv g_ kjZam i_j_^ h^ghjh^gufb qe_gZfb Z aZ g_kdhevdh keh\ ^h gbo gh ^\h_lhqb_ klZ\blky g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh i_j_^ h^ghjh^gufb qe_gZfb <hl lZd Lj_o \_s_c g_ fh`_l [ulv j_r_ldb ^ey fhjy e_klgbpu ^h g_[Z b e_dZjkl\Z hl ex[\b bg^bckdZy ihkeh\bpZ

21. < ke_^mxsbo ij_^eh`_gbyo jZkklZ\vl_ agZdb kZfb

1. Fu k^_eZeb \ kihjlb\ghf fZ]Zabg_ fZkkm ihdmihd Z bf_ggh l_ggbkgu_ fyqb jZd_ldb lj_gbjh\hqgu_ dhklxfu djhkkh\db m^hqdb b nml[hevguc fyq

2. Ljb \_sb g_evay kdjulv h]hgv ex[h\v b dZr_ev bg^bckdZy ihkeh\bpZ

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,

22. I_j_ibrbl_ jZkklZ\eyy agZdb ij_ibgZgby

1. < dhgp_ o ]h^h\ ijhreh]h \_dZ ihy\eyxlky \ i_qZlb K_\_jgu_ jZkkdZau >`_dZ Ehg^hgZ ;_eh_ [_afhe\b_ <_jZ \ q_eh\_dZ Fm`_kl\h `_gsbgu Ex[h\v d `bagb b ^jm]b_ =_jhb Ehg^hgZ g_baf_ggh ijb\e_dZxl gZk k\h_c \he_c b fm`_kl\hf ex[h\vx d `bagb b kbehc \ukhdbo q_eh\_q_kdbo qm\kl\ = Dhjgbeh\Z 2. Km\hjh\ ij_djZkgh agZe fZl_fZlbdm ]_h]jZnbx nbehkhnbx bklhjbx ;hevrZy qZklv _]h k\h[h^gh]h \j_f_gb moh^beZ gZ ql_gb_ Hg agZe fgh`_kl\h yaudh\ g_f_pdbc njZgpmakdbc blZevygkdbc ihevkdbc nbgkdbc lmj_pdbc ZjZ[kdbc i_jkb^kdbc ibkZe klbob b ^Z`_ i_qZlZe bo : E_hglv_\ 3. Jhyev fh] i_lv h[h \k_f h ihju\_ q_eh\_q_kdh]h ^moZ d \_ebdhfm b h ex[\b ;_eu_ b q_jgu_ deZ\brb m[_]Zy ba ih^ dj_idbo iZevp_\ =jb]Z lhkdh\Zeb kf_yebkv ]j_f_eb D IZmklh\kdbc

<k_ q_f fh`_l ihjZ^h\Zlv kugZ Iha^g_c hk_gvx jh^bgZ fZlv A_e_g_xs_c habfb ]eZ^v Ih^h ev^hf ahehlZy ^hebgZ Ihkj_^b hk\_s_gguo em]h\ <_ebqZ\h_ \hckdh klh]h\ <k_ ^hklmigh ^h\hevghfm \ahjm

G : G_djZkh\

Kh\_klv [eZ]hjh^kl\h b ^hklhbgkl\h \hl hgh k\ylh_ gZr_ \hbgkl\h Ijhlygb _fm k\hx eZ^hgv aZ g_]h g_ kljZrgh b \ h]hgv

; Hdm^`Z\Z

6. <k_ \_ebdb_ khhjm`_gby ^j_\ghklb b kj_^gbo \_dh\ _]bi_lkdb_ ibjZfb^u b y\Zgkdbc ojZf ;hjh ;m^mj IZjn_ghg b Dheba_c <_ebdZy dblZckdZy kl_gZ b jbfkdb_ Zd\_^mdb ^\hjpu b fhgZklujb jupZjkdb_ aZfdb b ]hjh^kdb_ kl_gu \k_ kljhbehkv [_a q_jl_`_c : E_hglv_\

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,

29

23. : l_i_jv \Zf ij_^eZ]Z_lky jZ[hlZ ihkeh`g__ g_ lhevdh jZkklZ\blv agZdb ij_ibgZgby gh b khklZ\blv ko_fm dZ`^h]h ij_^eh`_gby

1. < yaud_ bg^_cp_\ ohib _klv keh\h dhlhjh_ ijbf_gbfh d ex[hfm e_lZxs_fm ij_^f_lm djhf_ ilbp b d gZk_dhfuf b d kZfhe_lm b d e_lqbdm b d e_lmq_c furb : E_hglv_\ 2. < ZnjbdZgkdhf yaud_ kmZobeb h^gbf b l_f `_ keh\hf gZau\Zxlky iZjh\ha ih_a^ Z\lhfh[bev \Z]hg l_e_]Z dZj_lZ lZqdZ b dheykdZ Z lZd`_ \_ehkbi_^ b g_dhlhju_ ^jm]b_ ij_^f_lu : E_hglv_\ 3. Ijbjh^Z hdZaZeZ p_ggmx mkem]m ju[Zf lZd dZd gZ^_ebeZ bo ihdjh\bl_evkl\_gghc hdjZkdhc djZkghc imjimjghc ]hem[hc a_e_ghc nbhe_lh\hc `_elhc kbg_c fZebgh\hc b ^Z`_ q_jghc : AZ]hjygkdbc 4. <k_ dlh gZ[ex^Ze ahehluo ju[hd \hkobsZeky bo jZaghh[jZaghc hdjZkdhc djZkgh\Zlh ahehlhc b fhehqgh k_j_[jbklhc fZebgh\hc beb a_e_gh\Zlh kbg_c eZahj_\hc b ^Z`_ q_jghc : Z]hjygkdbc 5. Bkke_^h\Zl_eb ih^kqblZeb qlh ba \k_o kh[kl\_gguo bf_g ]h]he_\kdbo i_jkhgZ`_c ih f_gvr_c f_j_ h^bggZ^pZlv klZeb gZjbpZl_evgufb FZgbeh\ Dhjh[hqdZ Gha^j_\ Iexrdbg Kh[Zd_\bq Oe_klZdh\ Qbqbdh\ F_g__ ba\_klgu >_j`bfhj^Z G_m\Z`Zc Dhjulh Ihijbsbg b Ljyibqdbg E : <\_^_gkdZy G I Dhe_kgbdh\

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,

24. : l_i_jv ki_pbZevgh ^ey ex[bl_e_c hkljuo hsms_gbc aZ^Zgb_ ih\ur_gghc ljm^ghklb JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby

< ;_j]_g_ \k_ [ueh ih klZjhfm <k_ qlh fh]eh ijb]emrblv a\mdb dh\ju ihjlv_ju b fy]dmx f_[_ev =jb] ^Z\gh m[jZe ba ^hfZ HklZeky lhevdh klZjuc ^b\Zg GZ g_f fh]eh jZaf_klblvky ^h ^_kyldZ ]hkl_c b =jb] g_ j_rbeky _]h \u[jhkblv >jmavy ]h\hjbeb qlh ^hf dhfihablhjZ ihoh` gZ `bebs_ ^jh\hk_dZ ?]h mdjZrZe lhevdh jhyev ?keb q_eh\_d [ue gZ^_e_g \hh[jZ`_gb_f lh hg fh] mkeurZlv kj_^b wlbo kl_g \her_[gu_ \_sb hl jhdhlZ k_\_jgh]h hd_ZgZ qlh dZlbe \hegu ba f]eu b \_ljZ qlh \uk\bklu\Ze gZ^ gbfb ^bdmx kZ]m ^h i_kgb ^_\hqdb [ZxdZxs_c ljyibqgmx dmdemD IZmklh\kdbc

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,

25. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb \ hlj_adZo ij_^eh`_gbc

1. ... kh[jZebkv \k_ b j_[ylZ b ... 2. ... nml[he b l_ggbk \k_ wlh ... 3. ... kZfuo m^b\bl_evguo hdjZkhd ]hem[h\Zlh a_e_gu_ ... 4. ... j_[ylZ gZr_]h ^\hjZ imoeu_ fZeurb g_mdex`b_ ih^jhkldb b xgpu k imrdhf gZ \_jog_c ]m[_ \k_ dZd h^bg ... 5. <_kv f_klguc nehl gZ^m\gu_ eh^db [Zc^Zjdb q_luj_o\_k_evgu_ rexidb yolu k jZaghp\_lgufb iZjmkZfb \ wlhl kheg_qguc ^_gv ... 6. ... [ueb ihoh`b gZ kZfuo jZaguo `b\hlguo \_j[ex^Z ... 7. ... b imrbklu_ _ehqgu_ eZiu \k_ ihdjulh ... 8. ...

qm^_kZ ^hfZrg_c dmogb kZeZlu b aZeb\gu_ [ex^Z jmfygu_ ibjh]b b g_`gu_ njmdlh\u_ `_e_ \k_ wlh ...

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,

32

Hl\_lu

1.1. Dhkfh]hgby — wlh gZmdZ h ijhbkoh`^_gbb b jZa\blbb ...HgZ - A_feb ieZg_l KhegpZ a\_a^ lmfZgghkl_c b ]ZeZdlbd 2. ... m\y^Zgv_ \ [Z]j_p b \ ahehlh h^_lu_ e_kZ ... rmf b k\_`__ ^uoZgv_ b ... g_[_kZ b«emq b ... fhjhau b ... m]jhau

.2. 1		... dhgxrgb ikZjgb khdheh\											...	. ...	eb[h		...	,	eb[h	... ,	eb[h	... . 2	. ...	dZd		... ,	lZd b	...	.
.3	..	g_ lh		... ,				g_ lh		... . . ..4	dZd	...	,	lZd b		... .	.5	...	, [h] e_kh\ b ihe_c					...	g_ lhevdh				... ,
gh b	... .	...	dZd		...	,	lZd b		...	b kljZo dhlhjuc... ... .							...	iZgbd_j b iZgbdZ					. ...6	..._keb g_ , lh
... .

3. 1. ... g_`ghklv ... i_qZeb ... ]hjy [_a\eZklghklv [_a[j_`ghklv ... \ukv ... ^Zeb

2. ... \hcgZ ... . BafmqbeZkv fhy kljZgZ ... 3. ... fhehdZ ... g_[h ... ! 4. ... \Zk qlh ... . Gb

eZklhqdhc gb de_ghf gb ljhklgbdhf b gb a\_a^hc gb ... \h^hc ... 5. ... klhbl ...

]em[hdh b ... 7. ... gbadhjhkeuc ... ]_jhc ... qZklh ...

=eZ\gu_ qe_gu ij_^eh`_gby			<lhjhkl_i_ggu_ qe_gu ij_^eh`_gby
Ih^e_`Zsb_	kdZam_fu_		hij_^_e_gby	^hiheg_gby	H[klhyl_evkl\Z
1	2, 4 g n 5, 6		7	3, 4, 6	7
	g n
H^ghjh^guo qe_gh\ g_l \		ijbf_jZo 2, 4		i_j\hf ij_^eh`_gbb 5 i_j\hf

ij_^eh`_gbb

4. A^_kv \k_ h^ghjh^gu_ qe_gu lm`blv ^_eZlv `blv — hl\_qZxl gZ \hijhk dZdmx aZ[hlm" Ke_^h\Zl_evgh y\eyxlky h^ghjh^gufb g_kh]eZkh\Zggufb hij_^_e_gbyfb F_`^m h^ghjh^gufb qe_gZfb klhyl ^\_ aZiylu_

5.1. 1) \ jmdZo b mklZo — ^hiheg_gby 2) djZkghj_qb\ i_\mq \ujZabl_e_g ]b[hd eh\hd b \f_klbl_e_g — kdZam_fu_ 2. 1) ijh^mfZe keh`be kqZkleb\ 2) ^urZe b

`be H^ghjh^gu_ kdZam_fu_ \ dZ`^hc ba ^\mo qZkl_c keh`gh]h ij_^eh`_gby 3. fgh]h b fZeh — kdZam_fu_ 4. 1) ^_j_\vyf p\_lZf b ljZ\Zf 2) d j_qb d ihkeh\bpZf b ih]h\hjdZf dh \k_fm lhfm ... — ^\Z jy^Z h^ghjh^guo ^hiheg_gbc hij_^_e_gbb 5. 1) g_ mkihdhblky g_ hklZgh\blky gh [m^_l b^lb — kdZam_fu_ 2) \i_j_^ b ^Zevr_

—h[klhyl_evkl\Z f_klZ 6. 1) ihc^m b ih\_^m — kdZam_fu_ 2) gZ `bagv gZ lhj] gZ jughd — h[klhyl_evkl\Z f_klZ 7. 1) \ k\hckl\Zo b [h]Zlkl\_ 2) ex[bl b agZ_l b qm\kl\m_l 8 1) g_ [ueh b g_ [m^_l ahehlhf — h^ghjh^gufb y\eyxlky k\yadb bf_ggh]h khklZ\gh]h kdZam_fh]h 2) eb[h ^hjh`_ eb[h g_ klhbl b ]jhrZ — kdZam_fu_ H^ghjh^gu_ k\yadb \ h^ghc qZklb b h^ghjh^gu_ kdZam_fu_ \ ^jm]hc qZklb keh`gh]h ij_^eh`_gby

6.1 - 3); 4); 2 - 1); 3 - 2).

33