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Sending a frame requires a timing and acknowledgment system that is based on CSMA/CA.

802.11 frames have a specific shape with headers containing specific information and different parts that are sent at different speeds.

Beacons and probes help discover the network.

Authentication and association frames are used to join the cell.

Some other management frames may be used while the client is connected.

Control frames improve the communication framework by allowing special messages in specific cases, such as RTS and CTS or PCF.

Some stations may use the power save mode to increase battery time, which means there must be specific exchanges with the AP.

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