Bell C., Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice

2.6o

Btoch, Maurice (eoMt<HMed) on efficacy of rituat, 1 1 5 - 1 6

on power and rituat, 194, 195 -96,

ZOO, H I , 114- : $

on tradition and rituat, 1 1 0 - 1 1 , 1 1 1 , 114, 178 -79

on traditionat authority, 110, 136, 15 8 -5 9 ^ 18 7, 178

Boas, Franz, 44, ^6n.8 Body, sociat

anthropotogica) studies of, 94-95 and criticism of mind-centered

knowtedge, 94, 95-96 defined, 194 -95, ^°3; 117^ 4 4

and environment, 98—10 :, 105, 180, 106, 109, n 8 , 110

and feminist studies, 94, 96,

1531-12-4. 1S31-H.S

and physica] body, 179-80

and power, 10 1-4 , ^°8, 109, 113 ,

n $ ,	i37n.<74, H 7 n .i7 6 ,
H 7 n .! 78
and ritua), 96-98, 109, 113 , 1:8 ,
110,	i;7 n .i8 4
and rituat mastery, 107-8,		114 —15,
116,	115 —16, 110
Rody	t! MeJ/MW o/	The
(Benthatt and Pothemus), 145n.11
Bossy, John, i6on .!98
Bourdieu, Pierre

on the body, 97, 98, 99, 107, i t 5 on fundamentat oppositions, 36—37 on gift exchange, 81—83, 117,

	i$)n.t03
on	79 -80, 86, 88, 148 ^ 51,
	i 48- 49n.$7

on tdeotogy, 190—91, 191, i3on.78, i3 m .9 6 , n m .9 9 , i38n.!98

on misrecognition in rituatization,

1 56^171

on oppositions and hierarchies in rituat, 101, 10 3 -4, ii9n -70

on power, [99, m

and practicat mastery, 98, 107 practice approach of, 550.5, 78, 7 9 -

80, 81-8 3 , 88, 147—48^43,

i48n.5i, i48n.56, i 48- 49n-57,

i 4 9 n.6 i, i 4 9 n.6 4 , i 4 9 n.69,

:;in.9s

on rationatization, 131

on rituat and communication, 1 1 1 on rituat controt and sociai

organization, 176, 177

on ritua! speciatists, 163^143 on spatiat and tempora] systems

in rituatization, 1 5 m .109, i6in.ii3

theory of complicity of, 190 -91, 13M .99

Bourditfon, M . F. C., 159^190 Bourke, John G ., 19

British coronation ceremony, t7 i Brown, Peter, 164^ 150

Buddhism, 114, 118, 16 6 -6 7^ 170 , n8n.^4

Burke, Kenneth, 3 8 , 4 4 , i49n .6i Burkert, Watter, 173 -74 Burnett, Jacquetta Hitt, 159^193

Burridge, Kenetm, 8 3 - 8 4 , 9 ^< * i°t

1 4 9 - S o n . 70

Bwiti. See Fang

Caduveo tndians, 35, 36, 6on.66 Cameron, Averit, <6$n.i6o Cannadinc, David, 85, 194, 195-6 Caste system, 103, n s n . t s t Cathoiicism, 114 , 115 , I38n .i97

rituals of, ! o i —1, t n —13, 114 "Ceremony, Rites, and F.conomy

in the Student System of an American High Schoot" (Burnett),

: 59".t93

de Certeau, Miche], i49n .6i Cesara, Manda, 65—66^143 China, 193, 138 ^ 193, i3on-74

Matsu rituats in. &?<? Matsu rituats nationat unity in, 184, 195

T'ang rituats in, 118 —19, t6 in .i3 i,

1 9 3 -9 4

Christian rituats. See Cathoticism, rituats of

ChristMmfy M (he W ^ t (Bossy), i6on .ip8

Cixous, Hetene, 96, n 3 n . r n

Ctegg, Stewart, 150)1.71, 235^150 Cohen, Abner, 184, 195, 227-280.52 Comaroff, Jean, i6 o n .io 6

and body, 97, 98, 2.09-10,

2.37n.i8s

on practice, 76, i47n-42, i^Sn.^g Com aroff, John, 179, 2.3in .81 Coming o f t^e Book; T^e Impact o f

Printing 14^0-1800, Tke (Febvre and Martin), 163^144

Communication

and ritua), 72 -73 , 110 -14 , 1451.24, H 6 n .i78 , ts6 -5 7 n .i8 3 - .See a/so Language, and ritua]

"Construction of Court Ritua]: The Byzantine Book o f Ceremonies, T he" (Cameron), i6$n.2.6o

Converse, Phitip, 185—86, 12.9n.68, 12.9n.70, 2300.74

Critchtey, M ., 145n .1t Cui)er, Jonathan, 6 4 n .n 6 , 81

Cuttura] performance. See Performance theory

Cutture

defined, 33, 39, 62n.86, 155^ 149 and rituat, 17 3 -74 , 225^ 17 theories of, 76, 232^94

C'M/tMre anti Practica/ Reason (Sahtins),

S9"-3i

Daht, Robert, 198

Darwin, Chartes, 94

Day of Seining Ret/ (Lewis), 570.14

"Deep Ptay" (Geertz), 44

Detattre, Roland A ., i48n.54,

2.2.6n.2.$

Deteuze, Gittes, 95

DeMan, Paut, 81, 113

Derrida, Jacques, 82, 10 4 -5, 113,

1490.69

Dinka of the Sudan, 163 -64^ 246,

178

DMC<p/<Hg anti PMnis^; T^e Birt^ o f

t^e Prison (Foucautt), 236n.i65

Discourse anti t^e Construction o f

Society (Lincotn), i66n.265

Doroszewki, W ., 59n.32

Dougtas, M ary, 7 3 , 1 5 in .1 0 4 and definition o f reaiity thesis,

i 6 6 n . 2 6 7 , 1 7 5 , 1 7 7 , 2 2 2 ,

238n.t97

on rituat and socia] organization, 177 -8 1

and ritua) speciatists, 130, 132, 163 -64^ 246

and socia] body, 94, 96, 97, 203 Dowting, Wittiam C ., 64n.116,

23 m .84, 232n.94 Dudbridge, Gten, 166 -670.170 Dumont, Louis, 103, i5 5 n .i5 i

Durkheim, Emite, 41, 6tn.69, 115, i43n-5, 188

on the body, 94, 96, 180

on retigion, 15, 20, 23, 9 1, 2 17 -18 on rituat as means of sociat controt,

171, 172, 173. 179187

rituat theory of, 23-25, 57—580.19, 130, 217

and sacred and profane, 102 on symbot, 24, 59^32

Eagteton, Terry, 155^ 16 1

Edetman, Murray, 88, 17 1 Eisenstein, Etizabeth, 163^244 E/ementary Forms o f t/?e Re/igioMS

Li/e (Durkheim), is , 20

Etiade, Mircea, 6 s-6 6 n .i4 3 , 99, 123 Essays on Performance Theory

(Schechner), 143-4411.6 Essays on t^e RitMa/ o f Socia/

Relations (Gtuckman), 226n.33 Ethnotogy, n n . n , 15 -1 6

Ethos, 26, 35

Evans-Pritchard, E. E., 23-24, 59^34, i 6 3 - 6 4 n . 2 4 6 , 1 7 1 , 2 3 0 ^ 7 3

Fang cutt, 183, 213 Febvre, Lucien, 163^244

Fernandez, James W ., 44, 184, 213 on betief and rituat, 2280.58, 228 -

29n-59

on symbo], 109, 183 Feuerbach, Ludwig, 75 Firth, Raymond, 71

2.62.

Fisher, Michael M. J., is , 40, 44, 51 Formatization, 110 -11

Fortes, Meyer, 73, 1 s<?n. 190, 171, 17S, 115n.11

Foucautt, Michet, 37, 10s, 15m .95 on body and rituat, 98, 101-4 on body and power, 96-97,

137^174, 1370.176

on discourses, 13—14, S5"-S on misrecognition, 108

on penat disciptinc, 96-97, 117,

111,	136^165
on power, 199-104, 113, 2.17, 111,
1350.151, i36n.i6o, I36n.i6s,
I36n.i70
Fox, James J., 116, 133
Fra?M<?K'or&s o f Power (Clegg),
ison.71
Frazer, James, 14, m ,		193
Freud, Sigmund, 6in.69, 64n.n6,
iS !n .ii4 , 173, 115n.11
approach to rituat of, 115 ^ 17
and sociat behaviors, 174
OH R/tMa/ (Cay), 12.sn.17
Frye, Northrup, 14811.46
fMwccoH o f /Hfe/ZecfMa/s anJ			R/s<?
o f	New C/ass,	(Coutdner),

163^143

Gadamer, Hans-Georg, so Gager, John G., 166—6yn.i70 Gay, Votney, n sn .1 7

Gecrt/., Ctifford, 14, i s, 49, 77, 78 on betief and rituat, Ii8 -i9 ti.s9 and definition of reatity thesis, 17 5 -

76, 181

on faiture of ritua), 33-35; 6in.68,

8 0 , i4 8 n - 5 4
on meaning, 1 6 ,	1 8 , 4 4 ,	5 0 ,	5 9 )1.3 4
and performance theory, 4 1 ,			4 3 - 4 4 ,
5 1 , 6 3 - 6 4 ^ 1 1 5
on power and rituat, 8 5 ,		1 1 5 , 1 9 3 ,
1 9 4 , I 9 S - 9 6 , 1 0 0 , 1 1 1 - 1 1 , 1 1 3 ,
1340.136
on retigion, 1 6 ,	1 3 0 0 .7 8
rituat theory of,	1 5 - 1 9 ,	3 0 ,	3 1 , 3 5 ,
51-

Gift exchange, 8 1-8 3 , 1510.103, i55n.isi

Gitbert, Sandra M ., 96

Girard, Rene, 173—74 Gtuckman, M ax, 35, 41, 70,

156 ^ 178 , i6 6 n .i6 s

and rituat and conftict, 1 7 1 -7 3 , 175, 115 n .11

on rituat and power, 1 1 1 on rituat controt and sociat

organization, 177, 12.6n.33 and rituatization, 88, 89

Godetier, Maurice, i3 in .8 i Goffman, Erving, 38, 89, 148^54,

i49n .6i

and body, 94-95

Goody, Jack, 70, 7 1, 1451-15

on titeracy and rituat, 119, 131,

m , i ; 7 ,	U S , 16311.144, 16 6 -
67n.i70,	186
on rituat as unctear to participants,

n 8n.S7

on rituat theory, 3, 6 Goutdner, Atvin W ., i63n .i43 Graham, Wittiam A., 63-640 .115 Gramsci, Antonio, i33 n .io9 ,

H 5n.iso

on hegemony, 83, 85, 190, 13111.94 Greenbtatt, Stephen, 19

Crimes, Ronatd L.

and performance theory, 38—39, 40, S3, 65-660.143

and rituat studies, 5 6 -5 7n. 13 on rituat types, 69-70

Guattari, Fetix, 95

Gubar, Susan, 96

H aM m , 79-80, 86, 88, 1480.51, 148 -49^ 57

Hawaiian rituats, 137, 180-81, 113, 117

and hierarchicat systems, 115 —16

and rituat speciatists, 133 -34, 136, i6sn.is9

Hayes, James, 139

Heesterman, J. C., 119, i66n .i67, 174, n s n .i8

Hegel, Georg Withetm Friedrich, 36,

7 5 . i°S Hegemony, 83-84

Gramsci on, 83, 85, 190, 131^ 9 4 and misrecognition, 83, 86, tio ,

1 1 4 - 1 7 , 107, n o —n

and practice, 8 t, 83-88, 14 9 - yon-70, n o n .7 1

Hertz, Robert, 94, 96, 101, 103 High Re/igion (Ortner), 148 ^ 31 Hinduism, 3 0 -31, 185

Brahmin rituat, 163^2.38, 183 Vedic rituat. See Vedic rituat Hobbes, Thomas, 198, 13 3 ^ :3 0

Hobsbawn, Eric, 160^199

on tradition, 89, 119, 110, 12.2., 114

Hocart, A. M ., 193

Homo Necans: The Anthropo/ogy o/ Ancient Gree^ Sacri^cia/ RitMa/ anJ Myth (Burkert), 173

Hubert, Henri, 13

Huxtey, Sir Jutian, 73, 88, 89, 14 3 -

46n.is, i3in.99

Hymes, Dett, 33

"[deats and Reafities in [ndian Retigion" (Heesterman), 12.sn.18

Ideotogy, 8, ii9n .68

and betief, 190, 13 1^ 9 3 , i33n.no9 defined, 187-88, 1 9 1 -9 1 , 199,

i 33n.io9

as dominant ctass interests, 188-90, 198, 131^ 8 9 , 13m .9 S, i3in -96, i 32.n.99

and tanguage, 189, 1 3 m .87, 13 m .89

and power, 19 1—93, 198, 199, 1 3 m .93

and retigion, 187, 130^78 and sociat sotidarity, 187, 188,

i3in.83

as wortdview, 187-88, 189, 198, 13 m .81, m n .8 1 , i3 :n .8 3 , i3in.84, 13^.83

/mp/ications o/ Literacy, The (Stock),

163^144

Jn/orwed Heart, The (Bettetheim), ii9n.66

inner Con/Zic; o/ Traction , The (Heesterman), 174

tturi pygmies, 178

James, E. O., 14 James, Wittiam, 14

Jameson, Fredric, n n .1 6 , 31, 6on.66, 6 4 n .n 6 , 131

on ideotogies, 191, 131^ 9 4 on tinguistic theory, 1 1 - 1 1 , 13 and practice approach, 78, 86,

148^46

on rituat, 8, 44

on synthesizing diatectic and rhetoric, is s n .i6 i

Javanese funera) ceremony, 6in.68,

63- 64n.ns, I i 8- i 9n.s9

as ritua) that fai)ed, 33—34, 80, 113 Jennings, Theodore, 19, 40

Jewish sabbath, 101

Johnson, Mark, 93, 13 7 -3 8 ^ 18 4 Jordan, David K., 109, 183-84 Jung, Car), 65 -66^ 143

Kafka, Franz, 113

" 'Keep the Fire Burnin': Language and Ritua) in the Afro-Baptist Church" (Pitts), i6 o n .i9 9

"Kennedy Assassination and the Nature of Potitica) Commitment, T he" (Verba), 146^ 33, t 7 i

Kennedy, John F., 171

Kertzer, David !., 17 1, 186-87, i3on-76, i34n.i36, 2.38^198

Keyes, Chartes F., 11 7 -1 8

a n j CowwMM/ty.- The Socia/ Wor/d o/ Ear/y Christianity (Gager), 166-670.170

Kingship ant/ Sacrifice.' RitMa/ anti

Society m Ancient Hawaii (Vateri), 143 -44^ 6

"tdeotogy as a Cutturat System"	Kneeting, 99-100
(Geertz), 130^78	Kristeva, Jutia, 96, is 3 n .ii4

Judex

Kuhn, Thomas, 13

Kuper, Hiida, i6 6 n .i6 s

Lactau, E., 2.3sn. 150

Laing, R. D., i49n .6t

Laitin, David D., 83

Lakoff, George, 95-96, 104, 1 5 7 -

58n.!84

Lane, Crysta], 89, t49n.64, 1 5 1 - 5in .ro6 , 17 1

Language

and ritua!, ts6 n .:7 8 , 157 -58 ^ 18 4 , i5 8 -5 9 n .i8 7 , i59n.r88. See a/so Communication, and ritua!

LawgMage o f Gesture, T/ye (Critchtey), 145n.11

"Laugh o f the Medusa, T he" (Cixous), i53n.!i5

Lawrence, D. H., 38

Leach, Edmund, 15, 46, 85, 103 on ritua!, !43n.5, I43-44H.6 on ritua) as communication, 73,

t45n .i4 , 178, n 8 n .s4 Legewd o f Miao-sAaw, T/te

(Dudbridge), 16 6 -6 7 ^ 170 Legis/ators awd Jwtefpreters (Ctegg and

Bauman), 135^ 150 Le^M^an (Hobbes), 198

Levi-Strauss, Ctaude, 6on.66, 76, 1 5 7 -

58n.i84

on Durkheim and symbo!, 24 on oppositions in ritua!, t o i on ritua! and conflict, 35, 36

on ritua! and emotion, 73, 146^ 31 on ritua] and myth, 19

on ritua! and other activities,

!5in.t03

on ritua! as performance, 1 1 0 - n Sontag on, 52-53

Lewis, Gi!bert, 40 -41, 5 7 ^ :4 , 70,

109

Lincotn, Bruce, 166^265 Linguistics, 38, 6 4 n -6 5 n .ii3 , 104

and ritua), 72—73, 145n.11 Saussure's theory of, 21—21, 13, 15,

4 7 , 73

Literacy, 186

effects on cuiture of, 131, 163^ 144, 16 6 -6 7 ^ 170

and retigion, 163—64^146, 166— 67^ 176

and ritua), 119 -2 0 , i6on.!98, i6on.t99, i66n.265, i66n.267

and ritua! speciatists, 13 1 -3 1 , 134, 136-40

Logic o f Writing awd ?^e OrgaM/za^oH o f Society, T^e (Goody), t4 5n .i5, 16 3 -64^ 146, i6 6 -6 7n .i70

Lukacs, Georg, 1 31

Lukes, Steven, 143—44^6, t46n.33,

I37n.i84

criticism of socia! sotidarity thesis

by, 171-72., *7?

and definition of reatity thesis, 175 ,17 7 on power, 198 -99, 104, 134)1.13 8,

i3 6 n .:6 o, i3 7 n .t7 8

MacAtoon, John J., 40

Machiavetti, Niccoto, 199, 135^ 150 M ack, Burton, 174

McMutten, David, 118 -19 , 1 6 ^ .1 3 1 Magic, 6, 5sn.6

"Magicat Power o f Words, The" (Tambiah), 14 3 -4 4 ^ 6 , r5 in .io 3

Maying o f Late Awti^Mify, T^e (Brown), 164^ 150

Matinowski, Bronistaw, 71, r t i Marcus, George E., 15, 40, 44, 52 Martin, Henri-Jean, i63n .i44 Martin, Roderick, 199

Marx, Kart. See a/:o Marxism and contradiction, 36, 6tn.69

and practice approach, 7 5 -76 , 78, 79, 88, 147-48 ^ 43

and retigion, 187

Marxism, 105, ro8, 173, 198. See a/so M arx, Kart

and ideotogy, 188, i3 tn .8 i

and practice approach, 76 -78 , 82 and rituat speciatists, 13 1, 132

Matsu rituats, studies of by Jordan, 183

by Sangren, 12.5-16, 117, 119 -30 , i6tn.i33

by Watson, 184

Mauss, Marcei, 15, 49-50, 7 1, 79 and bodily expressions, 94, 96

Merina oratory, 118, i n Merquior, J .G ., 188-90, 191,

1 3 m .83, 1 3 m .89, 134^ 138 Misrecognition

and redemptive hegemony, 83, 86, n o , 1 1 4 - 1 7 , 107,

110-11

and ritua), 81, 81—83, 108—10,

15 6 ^ 17 1,	183—84, n 8 n -57,
n8n.58
Mitche)), Juliet, 1 53n.i2.4
Moore, Sally F., 113 , 114
Morris, Brian,	143^ 5, i6	3 -6 4 n .i4 6
Mouffe, C ., i3	$ n .!5o

Mutter, M ax, 14

Munn, Nancy D., 1 3 - 14 , 58 -59n .i9,

171

Mus, Pau), 119

Myerhoff, Barbara G ., 113 , 114

Nadel, S. F., 159^193

Na^e^ Man, T^?e (Levi-Strauss), 1 5 m .103

Nambudiri brahmins of Kerata, 13 9 - 40

Naquin, Susan, 139

NafHra/	(Dougtas),	1 ; in .[03,
1 5 m .104,	i6 3 -6 4 n .i4 6	,

I38n.i97

Navew ceremony, 3s, 101 Ncwata ritua). Swazi Ncwata

ritua]

Needham, Rodney, 1 1 7 ^ 5 1 , 1 1 7 - i8n.si

Negara, 85, 1 1 s , 17 5 -7 6 , 193. 195 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 105

Nuer rituais, 163—64n.i46, 178 Nxer, T^e (Evans-Pritchard), 16 3 -

64^146

Nuer Re/<g<OK (Evans-Pritchard), 163— 64^146

2.6$

On Ant^ropo/oyca/ Kwow/eJge

(Sperber), 66n.i45

"O n Drama, and Games and Athletic Contests" (G)uckman), n 6 n .3 3

"O n the Theory of tdeology (The Potitics of Atthusser)" (Ranciere),

i 3in.84

"O n Understanding Ritua]" (Beattie),

143- 441-6

Ortner, Sherry B., 38, 41, 6 m .86, 76, 13 m .84

on practice approach, 79, 148 ^ 51, i48n.s6, 148 -49^ 57

on strategic mode! of action, i49n.6i

Otto, Rudolf, 14

Onf/tne o f a Theory o f Practice (Bourdieu), 78, 149^64, i5in -95, H in .10 3 , I38n.i98

on M arx, 147-48^43 on strategies, t4$n.6:

Overmyer, Danie) L., 184

Panofsky, Erwin, 47

Parsons, Tatcott, 198 Pcacock, James L., s7 -y 8 n .i9

"Performative Approach to Rituat, A " (Tambiah), n 8 n . ;;

Performance theory, 37-46, 53, 6m .8o, 71, i43-44n .6

and communicative nature of ritua),

7 ^ - 7 3

disadvantages of, 4 1-4 3 , 45

and orat-tcxt tensions, 43, 44-45, 6 3 -6 4 ^ 115 , 6 4 -6 5 ^ 113

Pierce, Chartes S., 41

Pitts, Waiter,	i6on .i99
Ptutarch, 113
Ponon	G<ft, T^e (Raheja),

I55n.i5i

Pothemus, Ted, 145n.11

"Potiticat Rituat and Sociat

[ntegration" (Lukes), 143 -44^ 6,

i46n.33, 137^ 184

Po/<t/ca/ o f N/gManJ B^rwa,

T^e (Leach), 14 3 -4 4 ^ 6 , n 8 n .54

2.66

Po/^/ca/ Unconsc;oMs, The (Jameson), n n .i6 , 6 4 n .n 6 , 78, i48n-46

Pohtics, Law a n j Rifiva/ in Triha/ Soc:et:es (Gtuckman), 115 n .11

Poutantzas, Nicos, 1360.160 Power, 8, i3 in .9 5

and body, 10 1-4 , ^37"-i74, z.37n.i76, 13 7^ 178

defined, 197—104, I34n .i38, 135^ 14 6 , 1 3 5 n .n o , 1 3 5 n .n 1 , i36 n .i6 o , i3 7 n .!/8

and freedom, 10 0 -10 1, 103-4 and ideotogy, 19 1-9 3 , 198, 199,

i 3 in .93

tegitimation of, 8, 193 -95, 1 1 1 - 1 1 retationships of, 101, 106 -8, 116,

m , 136	^ 170 , 13 7 ^ 176 ,
i3 7 n .i8 i, i37n .i8 4
and rituat, 193 -94,		195 -96, 1 0 1 - 1 ,
104,	10 6 -7,	a n - 1 3 , 115 , 118,
110, 13 4	^ 13 6 , i3 6 n .i6 5,

i 36n.i*7o, i38n.i93

Power; A Ra<Aca/ V<ew (Lukes), 198, 134^ 138 , i36 n .i6 o , i3 7 n .i78

Power Poverty; Theory aw j Pract/ce (Bachrach and Baratz), 1310.95

Power/Know/e^/ge (Foucautt),

135n.n1

Practice, i48 -49n -57. See a/so Practice theory

defined, 7 5 -76 , 8i

as misrecognition, 81, 81—83, 86, 108 -10, rs 6 n .i7 i

as 'redemptive hegemony,' Hr, 8 3 -

88, i49-5on.7o, i5on.7i as situationat, 8i

as strategic, 81, 81, i49n .6r,

i 49n.69

P rac^ e o f Erery^/ay L//e, The (de Certeau), :49n .6i

Practice theory, 7 4 - 8 :, 85-86, 1 4 7 - 48n-43, i48n-56, i5in .9 9 . See a/so Practice

and other approaches, 146—47^34 probtems with, 76 -78 , 14 7^ 4 1

Price, Simon, 85

Pr/Mf/ng Press as an Ageni o f Change,

The (Eisenstein), i63n .i44

PMrSM<i o f Signs; Se?M:of<cs, LiterafMre

an^/ DecowsfrKc;<oK, The (Cutter),

64n.n6

Pye, Lucien W ., i n , 1 1 1

Rabinow, Paut, 159^190 Radctiffe-Brown, A. R., 591.34 Raheja, Gtoria Goodwin, 15 5 n .n 1 Ranciere, Jacques, 1 3 in .84

Ranger, Terence, 119, 110, 114, i6on.i99

Rappaport, Roy A., 71, 89, io i , H in .10 5 , 1 5 m .107

on body, 99—100

ecotogicat rationatism of, 108-9, 116

on rituat, m , 119 -10 , 116 —17 on myth, 186

and performance theory, 43 Re/?ec(!OMs o f a Wo?naM

Anthropo/og/st— N o M<%Mg P/ace (Cesara), 65 -66^ 143

Re//eet;ons on Resewh/ance, R/tMa/ an</ Re/;g;on (Smith), i6 4 n .i5 i, i6 6 n .i6 7

Retigion, 13, 171, 185, 187. See a/so Betief

Durkheim on, 15, 10, 13, 91, 117 — 18

Geertz on, 16, 130^78 and ideotogy, 187, 130^78

and titeracy, 163 -64^ 146, 16 6 -

67n.i7o

and rituat, 14 -15 , 19, ^S, 4°, 5$n-6, 56n.8, 10 5 -6 , 1 1 1

Re/ig/on; An Anthropo/og<ca/ V/ew (Wattace), 145—46n.i5

"Retigion as a Cutturat System" (Geertz), 130^78

"Retigious Betief" (Southwotd), 1 1 7 - i8n.5i

Ricoeur, Paut, 44, 50 -51, 64n -6 5n .ii3 Rites. See Rituat

Rituat, 10, 11, 11, i3on.74. See a/so Rituat theory; Rituatization

index

as action, 19, 10-2.1, 2.2-2.$, 2.7-19,

3 i - ? ^ 47

among animats, 73, 14 5 -4 6 ^ 15 and anthropotogy, 15, s6n.8, 17 4 -

75

as aspect of at) human activity, 70 -

71. 72.

and betief. See Betief, and ritua) and body. See Body, socia), and ritua); Body, sociat, and rituat

mastery

and communication. See Communication, and ritua)

and conflict, 33 -37

and contro). See Ritua) controt defined, !4, 16, 30, 6 m .86, 69-70,

143—44n.6, 118 —19^ 59

as distinct activity, 70, 72., 14511.1$ efficacy of, 43, 109, 1 15 -1 6 , 134, t43-44n .6, 139^190, 159^ 193,

179, 180, 210, 113 , 2.18 and emotion, 73, 146^ 31 and ethnographic texts, 13 - 16 faiturc of, 33-35, 80, 113

Helds concerned with, 3, 6, 14, 1 5 - 16, s6n.8, 17 4 -7 5

as integration o f thought and action, 1 0 - n , 2.3, 2.6, 17-2.9. 3 I - 32.. 47-48, 2.16, n 8

and tanguage. See Language, and ritua)

and tegitimation of power, 8, 19 3 - 93, 2.2.!—2.1

and titeracy. See Literacy, and ritua) as meaningtess, 59-60^48

observer of, 2.7-19, 30, 3 1 - 3 1 , 4 7 -

48

oppositions and hierarchies in, 1 0 1 - 4, 15 5 ^ 15 1. See a/so Ritualization, spatial and temporal systems in

as organizational Hction, 8-9 participants in, 18—19

potiticat, 186-87, *95. 2.30^76 and power. See Power, and ritual and retigion. See Religion, and

rituat

and sociat control. See Ritual controt

specialists in. See Ritual speciatists term, 3, 6 -7 , 13

types of, 69-70 "Ritua)" (Zuesse), t48n-54

"Ritual and Sociat Change" (Beattie),

143- 441.6

Ritual control, 8, t8 i, m - 1 1 channcting of conflict thesis, 171,

172.-73. 176 -77

definition of reality thesis, 171, 1 7 5 - 77, 104, i! 4 , n 6 n .i9

repression thesis, 171, 173 -7 5 , 17 6 -

77

and social organization, 177 -8 1 social solidarity thesis, 17 1—72., 17 6 -7 7 , r83, 187, 104, 116

Ritual criticism, 40

Rituat experts. See Rituat speciatists Rituat mastery, 10 7-8, H 4 - 1 3 , 116,

H 5 —16, 110

"Ritual of the Royat Bath in Madagascar, The" (Btoch), 118, 159^ 190

"Rituat Resourcefutness and Cultural Pturalism" (Delattre), 148^54

Rituat specialists, n 8 , 130—40, t64n.i50, 164^2.51, 165^260

and discourse, 163^143

and [iteracy, 13 1 -3 1, :34, ^ 6 - 4 0

and oral cuttures, 139-40, 163—

64n.i46

power of, 134-36, 2 .n , 2.14. See a/so Power

Rituat studies, 16, 56 -57^ 13 Rituat theory, 3, 4, 6, 17, 1 18 -19

analysis of, 5 -6 , 8 -9, n n .1 6 camps of, 7 0 -7 1, I43n.s, 14 3 -

4 4 n.6

dichotomies and dialectics, n - 1 5 ,

2-7 . 3° . 4 7 . 48 - 4 9 . 54 fundamental oppositions in, 36 -37

models of, 1 9 - n , 1 3 - 14 , 57^ 14 , 57n -58n .t9, 58 -59^ 19

structurat patterns in, 1 9 - 1 1 , n - 1 3 , 2.6, 1 7 - 1 9 , 30, 3 i-3 i59 -6 on -4 8

2.68

Ritua) theory (conf<n;<eJ)

text anatogy in, 44-45, 50 -51, 54, 6 3 -6 4 ^ 115

Rituatization, 15 in .104, 1 1 1 —13 defined, 7—8, 73 -7 4 , 88-89, 14 0 -

41, 105, 2.09, 118 differentiation and priviteging of

particutar activities, 8 9 -91, 1 5 m .103, 10 4 -5, 2.19-10

history of, 88-89

internat-externa) strategies of, 10 4 - 7, n 6 , 15 5 ^ 16 1, 197

and misrecognition, 10 8 -10 , 1 1 4 - 17, 156 ^ 171

purposes of, 9 1-9 3 , 14 1, 106, 111 and rituatized body. See Body, sociat and sacred and profane, 91, 101,

113 , 14 3 -4 4 ^ 6 , 1 5 m .105, 151— 5 m .106

spatia) and tempora) systems in,

118,	114 —30, 10 4 -5, i 6 i n . H 3 ,
i6 in . i3 i,	i6 in .i3 3 , i6 m .i3 4 ,

110. See ^/so Rituat, oppositions and hierarchies in

and tradition. See Tradition "Rituahzation: A Study in Texture and

Texture Change" (Bateson),

i 5in-99

Rituatized body. See Body, sociat Rorty, Richard, 95

Sacrifice, 173,	174 -75	, ii5 n .i8 ,
H 5 n .i9 ,	115 n .11

Hawaiian, 115

Sacri/ice (Bourditton and Fortes), i 59n.i90

Sahtins, Marsha)), 15, 14, 59n .3i and practice approach, 76, 77, 79

Said, Edward W ., 8 1 -8 1, 155^ 14 9

Sangren, P. Steven, 110, 1 6 m .134, i 38n.i93

study of Matsu pitgrimage by,

1 1 5 - 1 6 , 117, 119 -30 , i6in.i33

Saussure, Ferdinand, 59n .3i, 76 tinguistics system of, 1 1 —11, 13, 15,

4 7 , 73

Savu rituats, 116, 133 Scato/ogic Rites o f AM Nations

(Bourke), 19 Schattschneider, E. E., 13 m .95

Schechner, Richard, 73, 143 -44^ 6 Schipper, Kristofer, 138

Searte, John R., 38, 41, 73, i59n .i88

Sewi-SoMreign Peop/e; A Recast's View o f Democracy in America (Schattschneider), 13 m .9 5

She^pas Throwgh Their RitM<?/s (Ortner), 6 m .86

Shits, Edward, 19, 171

Showatter, Etaine, 96 Singatese, n8n -54

Singer, Mitton, 30, 31, 39, 185,

6m.86

Singing o f Birth Death.- Texts iw

Performance (Btackburn), 6 3 -

64^115

Skinner, Quentin, 51

"S/awetan.- Textuat Knowtedge and Rituat Performance in Centra)

Javanese tstam" (Woodward), 63—

64n.ii5

Smith, Brian K., H 5 n .i8 , ii5 n .i9 Vedic rituat studies of, 103, 135-36,

138,	i6 4 n .i5 i, 16 4 -6 5^ 157 ,
i6 6 n .i6 7,	174
Smith, Jonathan Z ., 99, 101, 113,
H5n.i9
Smith, W. Robertson, 14, 15, 171

Sociat body. See Body, sociat Sociat controt. See Rituat contro) Socrates, 105

Sontag, Susan, 51—53

"Sound of Retigion: !V-V, The" (Staat), 145—46n.i5

Southwotd, Martin, 183, 1 1 7 - 1 8 ^ 5 1 ,

n 8n.54

Soviet Union, 17 1, 130^74 Spencer, Herbert, 14

Sperber, Dan, 59^34, 66n.i45

Staat, Frits, 1 1 1 —1 1 , 139, 14 5 -4 6 ^ 15, iS in .99

on meaning of ritua), 59-60^48, 89

"Standardizing the Gods: The Promotion of T ien Hou ('Empress of Heaven') Atong the South China Coast, 960 -1960" (Watson), i6in .233, 166 -67^ 270

Stock, Brian, i63n.244, i66n.267 Strategic /Mteract<ow (Goffman),

i49n.6i

Stromberg, Peter, 183-84 ArKctKre o f Socia/ /Sct<on, T^e

(Parsons), 57-58 n .i9

"Subject and Power, The" (Foucautt), 2.3 6n. 1 70

Suttivan, Lawrence E., 64n-6$n.i23 Swazi Ncwata rituat, 16611.265 "Symbotic Consensus in a Fang

Reformative C ult" (Fernandez),

228n.$7, 2.28n.s8, 228-29n-59

"Symbotic Power" (Bourdieu), 232^99

Symbols and symbotism, 24, 31,

Hin.!04, ^4-85

"Symbots, Song, Dance and Features of Articutation" (Btoch), 15 6 -

57n.i83

Taboo, ssn.6, 185

Fambiah, StanteyJ., 103, 119, 14 3 -

4 4 n.6

on communication and rituat, i n — 12, 15 7 -5 8 ^ 18 4 , 159)1.188

and performance theory, 4 1-4 2 , 44,

73

on rituat, 20, 14 3 -4 4 ^ 6 , 2 i6 - !7 n ,

228n.s$

Taoist rituats, 138 -39, !64n.25o Tetevision and rituat, 146^ 33, 171,

205

"Theory in Anthropotogy Since the

Sixties" (Ortner), 148^56, I49n .6i, 23H1.84

Thompson, John B., 189, 192,

23in.83, 232n.99

Thompson, Kenneth, 231^83, 23in .8s, 232n-94, 233^109

Tradition, 118 —24, i6on.2o6, 213,

2.69

"Transformation, Hierarchy and Transcendence: A Reformutation of Van Gennep's Modet of the Structure of Rites of Passage" (Turner), 225^23

Tsembaga rituats, 126 -27

Tshidi of South Africa, 97, i6on.2o6, 209-10, 217

Tswana, 23in .8t

Turner, TerenceS., 102 -3, 127, 175, 22$n.23

Turner, Victor, 15, 99, 14 3 -4 4 ^ 6 and body, 94, 96, 179 -80 modet o f rituat of, 20-21

on oppositions and hierarchies in rituat, 101, 103

and performance theory, 38, 40, 41,

53. 7 '

and rituat and conftict, 35, [7 2 -7 3 ,

t 75 * 177. *82.

on symbots, 184, 157 -58 ^ 18 4

Ttfo-DtMMMStoTM/ Man.- Aw Essay on t/je /4nf/?ropo/o#y of PoMw Symbo/isfH [MCowp/ex Soc/efy

(Cohen), 227-28n-52 Tytor, Edward, 14

Vatcri, Vaterio, ro9, !43 -44n .6

on communication and rituai, 11 r, t$ 7-58 n .i8 4 , 120

critique of Girard, 174 -75

on Hawaiian rituat, 125, 133 -34, 136, 137, 165^259, 18 0 -81, 213

on hicrarchicat systems in rituat, 125 -26, 127, t79

on rituat controt, 180-81

Van Gennep, Arnold, 99, 156 ^ 178 Vedic rituat, 4, 124

and Heesterman, H 9, r66n.267,

174

and sacrifice, 101, 17 4 -7 5 , 225n.i8 and Smith, 103, 135-36, 138, 16 4 -

6 sn .257

and Staat, 12 1 -2 2 , 165^258 V<?;/ aw^ the Mas&, T^e (Merquior),

221	23in.89, 232n.93, 234n.i38