МОИ:
1. Выберите грамматически верную форму инфинитива: A barrister is usually thought ______ a lawyer admitted to argue a case in superior courts
- to be
2. Выберите грамматически верную форму инфинитива: The accident was said ____ just after midnight.
- to have been happened
3. Установите соответствие:
The court hears criminal cases every day Present Simple
The court heard a criminal case yesterday Past Simple
The court will hear a criminal case next week Future Simple
The court has heard two criminal cases since Monday Present Perfect
The court is hearing a criminal case at the moment Present Continuous
The court will be hearing a criminal case tomorrow morning Future Continuous
The court had heard a criminal case by last Monday Past Perfect
4. Выберите наиболее подходящее по смыслу окончание предложения: Legal action taken against somebody is called _____
- the indictment
5. Выберите наиболее подходящее слово, пропущенное в предложении: Barristers working for a company are called ___
- In-house counsels
6. Выберите грамматически верную видовременную форму глагола: Many candidates ___ already ___ their applications to the administrative office
- Have sent
7. Выберите наиболее подходящее слово, пропущенное в предложении: The rule of law is a legal principle when people in a society ___ its laws
- Obey
8. Выберите наиболее подходящее по смыслу окончание предложения: In the UK, a court of summary jurisdiction held before two or more Justices of the Peace is called ___
- The Magistrates’ Court
9. Выберите наиболее подходящее слово, пропущенное в предложении: In the British court system, ___ are specialized judicial bodies that settle certain types of cases such as immigration and employment disputes
- Tribunals
10. Выберите наиболее подходящее слово, пропущенное в предложении: Crown Courts ___ such casts as murder, rape and armed robbery
- Try
11. Выберите наиболее подходящее слово, пропущенное в предложении: The ___ Office is independent from the executive, legislative and judicial branches of power
- Prosecutor’s
12. Дополните предложение соответствующим модальным глаголом: If you decide that you want to be a judge, you ___ get a lot of experience as a lawyer first, then apply to be a judge and wait to see if you are chosen
- Must
13. Выберите грамматически верную форму инфинитива: She seems ___ a very efficient solicitor
- To be
14. Дополните предложение соответствующим модальным глаголом: You ___ be rude with a client like that
- Should not
15. Установите соответствие:
Common law case law
Civil law continental law
Statute legislative enactment
Legal system legal family
Precedent earlier judicial decision
16. Выберите грамматически верную видо-временную форму глагола: An experienced judge ___ to preside over the trial today
- Is said
17. Выберите грамматически верную видо-временную форму глагола: This employee ___ lower salary last year
- got
18. Выберите грамматически верную форму инфинитива: I’d advise you ___ more experience
- To get
19. Установите соответствие:
Judges preside in the courtroom, conduct trials and pass sentences
After two hours the jury couldn’t reach unanimous verdict
Barristers prepare pleadings and have a right of in higher courts
Barrister’s main work is to provide representation in higher courts
Generally, solicitors cannot speak audience in any court
20. Выберите грамматически верную видовременную форму глагола: Until quite recently, solicitors ___ the right of audience only in lawyer courts, where they ___ represent clients themselves, without the help of a barrister
- Had, could
21. Выберите наиболее подходящее слово, пропущенное в предложении: Professional barristers are competent to perform ___ in all courts
- Advocacy
22. Выберите наиболее подходящее слово, пропущенное в предложении: A criminal ___ is a formal accusation made by a governmental authority against somebody who has committed a crime
- Charge
23. Выберите грамматически верный предлог: Criminal cases are considered crimes ___ society and often end in prison
- Against
24. Выберите грамматически верную видо-временную форму глагола: The defendant was very sorry he ___ so many grave crimes
- had committed
25. Выберите грамматически верную видо-временную форму глагола: The Parliament announced they ___ a judicial reform in the near future
- will initiate
26. Выберите грамматически верную форму инфинитива: He forced me ___ him my money and my ring, too
- To give
27. Выберите грамматически верную видо-временную форму глагола: Regional courts of the Russian Federation also serve as appellate courts ___ district courts judgements
- Reviewing
28. Установите соответствие:
Civil cases are heard every day Present Simple
Civil cases were heard last week Past Simple
Civil cases will be heard next week Future Simple
Civil cases have been heard for two week Present Perfect
Civil cases are being heard at the moment Present Continues
Civil cases will have been heard by next week Future Perfect
Civil cases had been heard by last that time Past Perfect
29. Выберите грамматически верную видо-временную форму глагола: ___ a contract you should be very attentive to every detail
- Signing
30. In Russia, district courts are ___ for Justices of the Peace
-the courts of a higher instance
В России районные суды предназначены ___ для мировых судей - -суды вышестоящей инстанции
31. 1) A court consisting of three divisions: Queen’s Bench Division, Chancery Division and Family Division -High court of Justice
2) A court of summary jurisdiction help before justices of the peace Magistrates’ court
3) A court of criminal jurisdiction trying serious crimes such as murder, robbery, etc -Crown court
4) A civil court dealing with minor matters such as recovery of debts County court
5) The final court of appeal in the United Kingdom Supreme court
32) Lawyers in private practice in Russia work mostly within ___ of advocates self-managed, cooperative-type organizations
- Colleges
33) He is unlikely to testify in court
-Маловероятно, что он даст свидетельские показания в суде
(Он вряд ли будет давать показания в суде-мой вариант)
34) Выберите наиболее подходящее слово, пропущенное в предложении: In British court, trial lawyers are referred to as “__ for the defence” and “ ___ for the prosecution”
- counsel
35) The court that adjudicates matters governed by the Constitution is called ___
- the Constitutional court
36) In Russia, Justices of the Peace ___ - resolve small claims at the local level
37) A court having jurisdiction over criminal cases- criminal court
A court that handles non-criminal matters - civil court
A court in which legal proceedings are begun -court of first instance
A court to which appeals are made -appellate court
The final court of appeal -Supreme court
38) Criminal cases are considered crimes against society and often end in ___- prison
39) - Having listened___ to the testimony, the judge summed up the case for the jury
40) Some experts say that by the year of 2025 two more countries ___ the European Union
- will be joined
41) Disputes regarding business activity are ___ before state commercial courts - heard
42) Police officers serve to ___ law and order - maintain
43) Trial-- judicial examination of facts
Evidence --information indicating that a fact is true or false
Precedent --case that sets rukes
Defendant--- a person against whom an action is brought
Plaintiff ---a person who brings a case to court
44) The Chancery Division of the High Court may deal with ___- Bankruptcy (также может быть business and property disputes, including intellectual-property claims, trusts, estates, and related matter)
45) The role of a jury is to decide upon facts ___ in a case - presented
46) A court of law where cases are heard in the first instance is called ___ - the trial court 47) He testified that he ___ the defendant the night before - had seen
1, The Parliament announced they ... a judicial reform in the near fa
would initiate
2. We knew that the Crown Court...
a) had already passed its decision
3. By the time he graduates from the University, he ... as a clerk for two years.
a) will have already worked
4 The Court of Appeal overruled the decision the High Court of Justice .
b) had passed
5. The defendant expected that the court ... his case by Christmas.
©) would have adjudicated
6. After the judge ..., he referred it to a higher court.
had examined the case 2
7. The appeal ... by the prosecution wasn’t satisfied.
d) filed
8. She told us that the Supreme Court....
b) had reviewed her case
9. The role of a jury is to decide upor
d) presented
10. The Crown Court ... the decision by October, 10.
a) will have reached
11. By the next year the magistrate ... her fiftieth case.
©) will have tried
12. We hope that by the next week the industrial tribunal ... its judgment.
b) will have pronounced
13. She was sorry she ... in the first instance.
d) had lost the case
14, The decision ... by the magistrate surprised everybody.
a) having passed
15. ... you should be very careful to every detail.
a) Signing a contract
16. Law based on judicial precedent is called .....-
b) Common law
17. A Magistrates’ court usually consists of ....
b) three Justices of the Peace
18. The courts in Great Britain are divided into two large groups:
a) chancery courts and family courts
b) county courts and magistrates’ courts
©) criminal courts and tribunals
d) criminal courts and civil courts
19. In the British court system there are special judicial bodies set up by the Parliament to
settle certain types of disputes —
a) magistrates
b) family courts
) tribunals
) youth courts
20, In the UK, courts that deal with the majority of civil cases are called ....
a) county courts
b) crown courts
c) magistrates’ courts
d) commercial courts
21. In Russia, Justices of the Peace .
a) function as courts of appeal
b) resolve small claims at the local level
c) review district court judgments
) try serious criminal cases
1. l he is independence from the executive legislative and judicial branches of
prosecutors
3. barristers working for a company are called
In-house counsel's
4. I don't expect my boss the room
to enter
5. A court consisting of three divisions:
Queen's Bench Division, Chancery Division выберите and Family Division - High
court
A court of summary jurisdiction held before justices of the peace -
MAGISTRATES COURTS.
A court of criminal jurisdiction trying serious crimes such as murder, robbery, etc -
Crown court
A civil court dealing with minor matters such as recovery of debts - County court
The final court of appeal in the United Kingdom - SUPREME COURT.
6. The court hears criminal cases every day - Present Simple
The court heard a criminal case yesterday - Past Simple
The court will hear a criminal case next week - Future Simple
The court has heard two criminal cases since Monday - Present Perfect
The court is hearing a criminal case at the moment - Present Continuous
The court will be hearing a criminal case tomorrow morning - Future Continuous
The court had heard a criminal case by last Monday - Past Perfect
7. The position of the judge is subject to formal
requirements
8. Magistrates in Great Britain are justices of the peace.
law
9. If you are in need of legal help you will a solicitor.
require
11. In the UK, a court having jurisdiction over criminal cases is called
a criminal court
12. A lawyer keep the information about the case confidential.
must
13. In the British court system, are specialized judicial bodies that settle certain
types of cases such as immigration and employment disputes.
Tribunals
14. Most civil disputes do not end up in court. Many are dealt with through
mediation. For smaller claims there is a speedy and cheap way of resolving
disputes - through the small claims court. Judges in the civil jurisdiction award
financial damages to the successful party.
to give some basic information about civil justice in the UK
15. a contract you should be very attentive to every detail.
Signing
16. The professor informed the audience the Supreme Court the House of Lords as
the highest court in the UK in 2009.
had replaced
17. preside in the courtroom, conduct legal proceedings, resolve disputes and pass
judgments.
Judges
19. US law draws its authority from four sources: constitutional law, statutory law,
administrative regulations and case law, constitutional law is based on the US
Contitution and no law can violate its principles. US statutory law is legislation
enacted by the US Congress and codified in the US Code. The titty state
legislatures have the similar authority to enact state statutes.
Statutory law is codified.
No law can contradict the US constitution.
20.
In Britain, summary offences are tried in magistrates' courts.
In Britain, indictable offences are heard in crown courts.
The final court of appeal in the UK is the Supreme Court.
In Britain, specialised judicial bodies for certain types of disputes are tribunals
The High Court of Justice hears appeals from magistrates' and county courts.
21. A barrister is supposed only by a solicitor
to be instructed
22. Edward was glad that such a well-known barrister on behalf of his family.