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theoretical_phonetics / Scottish consonants

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Scottish English vs. RP (consonants)

RP

Articultary modification

Distribution

Disappearance and substitution

Process

p

Usually non – aspirated in initial position

b

t

Initial t is usually non – aspirated. Non – initial t is often realized as a glottal stop (?)

d

k

g

f

v

Ө

Pronunciation of Өr as Şr. Through

s

z

Ş

3

h

[h] is present. There is a back – lingual (velar) fricative phoneme h similar to the Russian x. Loch (lox), caught (koxt). The medio – lingual (palatal) (ς) (German - ich) is used in words like light (lix`t)

d3

m

n

ŋ

-ing in [in]

w

A distinction between w and m is preserved

j

r

Is most usually a flap

l

Is dark in all positions

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