theoretical_phonetics / Scottish vowels
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RP
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Articulatory changes |
Auditory changes |
Phonological changes |
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i: |
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a: |
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The distinction of [a:]/[a]-[ǽ] doesn’t exist, hat [hat] |
In words like arm, after, grass [ε] is preferable than [a:] e.g. [εftə] |
Length is not a distinctive feature of Scottish English vowels. So pairs like pool – pull, cot – caught are not distinguished. It should be noted? However, that vowel are longer in final stressed open syllables than elsewhere. |
o: |
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u: |
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ə: |
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[ə:] doesn’t occur since Scottish English is rhotic, it preserves post – vocalic [r] e.g. bird [bə:d] – [bird], hurt [hə:t] – [h۸rt] |
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i |
May be central |
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Tortoise [to:təs] – [to:rtoiz] |
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e |
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ǽ |
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o |
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ə |
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ei |
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ai |
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oi |
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au |
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[au] changes into [u:] e.g. house [haus] – [hu:s] |
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ou |
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iə |
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[iə] does`t occur since Scottish English is rhotic, it preserves post – vocalic [r] e.g. beer [biə] – [bir], realize [riəlaiz] - [ri۸lais] |
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εə |
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[εə] doesn`t occur since Scottish English is rhotic, it preserves post – vocalic [r] |
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uə |
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[uə] does`t occur since Scottish English is rhotic, it preserves post – vocalic [r] e.g. moor [muə] – [mur] |
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oə |
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əu |
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In thought [∂əu] – [Өo:] |
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۸ |
May be central |
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Scottish English vs. RP (vowels)