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theoretical_phonetics / Scottish vowels

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RP

Articulatory changes

Auditory changes

Phonological changes

Reason

i:

a:

The distinction of [a:]/[a]-[ǽ] doesn’t exist, hat [hat]

In words like arm, after, grass [ε] is preferable than [a:] e.g. [εftə]

Length is not a distinctive feature of Scottish English vowels. So pairs like pool – pull, cot – caught are not distinguished. It should be noted? However, that vowel are longer in final stressed open syllables than elsewhere.

o:

u:

ə:

[ə:] doesn’t occur since Scottish English is rhotic, it preserves post – vocalic [r] e.g. bird [bə:d] – [bird], hurt [hə:t] – [h۸rt]

i

May be central

Tortoise [to:təs] – [to:rtoiz]

e

ǽ

o

ə

ei

ai

oi

au

[au] changes into [u:] e.g. house [haus] – [hu:s]

ou

[iə] does`t occur since Scottish English is rhotic, it preserves post – vocalic [r] e.g. beer [biə] – [bir], realize [riəlaiz] - [ri۸lais]

εə

[εə] doesn`t occur since Scottish English is rhotic, it preserves post – vocalic [r]

[uə] does`t occur since Scottish English is rhotic, it preserves post – vocalic [r] e.g. moor [muə] – [mur]

əu

In thought [∂əu] – [Өo:]

۸

May be central

Scottish English vs. RP (vowels)

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