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88
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1 |
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KLL8K@, |
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8MNO |
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KLLMN8P |
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NH3 , NH4 |
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<'"7= 9"-? "7'(7(&?9(F& 7=E%'#?+ '(1&9"'"+, 1"-%'@(K + NaOH |
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K%8";#"3 1'%-% "#? NH4 |
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6(78 $( 4.1 (/'"-"8@%# %)
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. A% +%0(F& "/'%-%8%# F K+ |
) 20 +,/-+3, Na+ |
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=3&,0:0+8!/<! |
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+1 >11. |
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'.,/!01.2 3%*. |
>!(#/!3$8!"4- +&:%&',!30! &3&,0:0+8!/#5 *+#%< *+0 *+!'<?!300 C(N) > 50 |
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• 4!5'% |
#%+&%&"<'&." |
2 |
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0 :&"!/ |
60,A"+8.", |
+1>11. |
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• 6%*!!7"%*1.2 |
=$4#+%0+8." 7&:< ' +&:%&',!338. H2SO4, :&"!/ $#'#$-" NaOH $# +1 > 12. |
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!8,!(. |
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[3] |
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9:; |
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) |
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89
90
B&%,0;& 4.1 (*+#$#,C!30!)
1 |
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D+#%< *#9'< E(4"+&70+8." '#$#5. =3&,0:0+8!/<! #%+&:;< +&4"!305 |
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#:#,-." *+0 550ºF, |
#G,&C$&." 0 +&4"'#+-." ' HCl. D#,89!338. %#+38. |
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• D#9'&, "(&30 |
(04,#"8 *!+!'#$-" ' |
HBF4 +!&(;0!5 4 |
HF. D#9'!338. '<"-C(8 0#33</ |
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[2] |
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+&4"!305 |
#%/!3#/ *!+!'#$-" '# 6"#+0$38. 6#+/8 $,- *#,89!30- BF4 . |
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HFI- BF4 . 0(+#*+#;!44#+3<5 0#3#/!+. |
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9;:<=<> |
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Br |
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J+#/0$< #*+!$!,-." ' *#9'! 0 "(&3-G +&4"!305 4 ;!,A. (#3"+#,- 4"!*!30 |
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0G :&7+-:3!30- %+#/4#$!+C&K0/0 *!4"0;0$&/0. =3&,0:0+8!/<! #%+&:;< |
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• 4!5'., 8$%1- |
*!+!/!?0'&." 30 /03. 4 $04"0,,0+#'&33#5 |
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NaNO3 $,- 4#:$&30- *#4"#-33#5 0#33#5 40,<. |
0(+#*+#;!44#+3<5 0#3#/!+. |
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!"#$ 7+&$80+#'#93#5 :&'040/#4"0. |
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• @8A!#B2"1.2 |
+1 2-12. HFIBr . |
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[3] |
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