English / Focal_pulmonary_tuberculosis__Tuberculoma

The topic tests

Focal pulmonary tuberculosis. Tuberculoma.

1. In what segments of the lungs is focal tuberculosis localized more often?

a) 3,4,5,6

b) 1,2

c) 5

d) 6

e) 8,9

2. Focal pulmonary tuberculosis is the most commonly differentiated with:

a) focal pneumonia

b) malignant tumor metastasis

c) filled bronchiectasis

d) pulmonary malformations

e) all of the above options

3. Radiologic signs of foci in fibrotic focal tuberculosis:

a) circular shape

b) low intensity

c) high intensity

d) contour definition

e) blurred contours

f) irregular form

4. What of the following is clinically asymptomatic and without changes detectable by physical examination methods?

a) focal pulmonary tuberculosis

b) infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis

c) disseminated tuberculosis

d) cavernous fibrosis tuberculosis

e) cirrhotic tuberculosis

5. Specify the diameter of the shadows that are determined radiologically in focal tuberculosis:

a)1-4 mm

b)5-6 mm

c)7-10 mm

d)11-15 mm

e)20-25 mm

6. What is more often inapparent and it is detected by mass fluorography of the population:

a) tuberculous pleurisy

b) miliary pulmonary tuberculosis

c) tuberculoma and focal pulmonary tuberculosis

d) infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis

e) cavernous and cirrhotic pulmonary tuberculosis

7. Identify the most characteristic clinical symptom of focal pulmonary tuberculosis:

a) breathlessness

b) high temperature

c) subfibrillation

d) hemoptysis

e) general weakness

f) sweating

8. Choose the most common masks of focal pulmonary tuberculosis:

a) croup pneumonia

b) pulmonary infarction

c) vegetovascular dystonia

d) thyrotoxicosis

e) exudative pleuritis

9. Tuberculoma usually has a contour in the infiltration phase:

a) fuzzy contour

b) clear contour

c) lumpy contour

10.The earliest symptom of focal pulmonary tuberculosis:

a) breathlessness

b) thermoregulation disorder

c) hemoptysis

11. Tuberculosis should be differentiated with:

a) focal pneumonia

b) pulmonary abscess

c) peripheral lung cancer

d) pulmonary cyst

12. The main method of diagnosing the focal tuberculosis is:

a) physical examination

b) tuberculin tests

c) bronchoscopy

d) X-ray

13. Choose the nature of morphological processes in the progression of focal tuberculosis:

a) caseous softening

b) scarring

c) reduction and consolidation of foci

d) the disintegration of foci with the formation of a cavity

14. Focal tuberculosis is characterized by:

a) limitations of the process

b) the rarity of exudative and caseous processes

c) the main path of distribution is lymphogenic

d)all variants are correct

15. A rounded shadow in the lung is an X-ray sign:

a) focal tuberculosis

b) central lung cancer

c) pneumothorax

d) tuberculoma

16. Identify the most characteristic sign of tuberculoma:

a) rounded focal shadows with clear contours

b) The shadow of triangularis shape

c) scattered small focal shadows

d) rounded foci with fuzzy contours

17. What type of surgery is indicated for tuberculoma?

a) thoracoplasty

b) resection

c) thoracoacoustics

18. Physical characteristics for tuberculoma:

a) boxed sound

b) dulling the percussion sound

c) bronchial respiration

d) weakening of vesicular respiration

19. Choose a reliable biopsy method for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculoma:

a) catheterization biopsy

b) brush biopsy

c) puncture of bifurcation lymph nodes

20. Choose the most common clinical process of tuberculoma:

a) regressive

b) progressive