- •Features
- •1. Pin Configurations
- •1.1 Disclaimer
- •2. Overview
- •2.1 Block Diagram
- •2.2 Pin Descriptions
- •2.2.3 AVCC
- •2.2.4 AGND
- •2.2.5 Port A (PA7..PA0)
- •2.2.6 Port B (PB7..PB0)
- •2.2.7 RESET
- •3. Resources
- •4. About Code Examples
- •5. AVR CPU Core
- •5.1 Overview
- •5.3 Status Register
- •5.4 General Purpose Register File
- •5.5 Stack Pointer
- •5.6 Instruction Execution Timing
- •5.7 Reset and Interrupt Handling
- •5.7.1 Interrupt Response Time
- •6. AVR Memories
- •6.2 SRAM Data Memory
- •6.2.1 Data Memory Access Times
- •6.3 EEPROM Data Memory
- •6.3.1 EEPROM Read/Write Access
- •6.3.2 Atomic Byte Programming
- •6.3.3 Split Byte Programming
- •6.3.4 Erase
- •6.3.5 Write
- •6.3.6 Preventing EEPROM Corruption
- •6.4 I/O Memory
- •6.4.1 General Purpose I/O Registers
- •6.5 Register Description
- •7. System Clock and Clock Options
- •7.1 Clock Systems and their Distribution
- •7.2 Clock Sources
- •7.3 Default Clock Source
- •7.4 External Clock
- •7.6 Calibrated Internal RC Oscillator
- •7.7 128 kHz Internal Oscillator
- •7.9 Crystal Oscillator
- •7.10 Clock Output Buffer
- •7.11 System Clock Prescaler
- •7.11.1 Switching Time
- •7.12 Register Description
- •8. Power Management and Sleep Modes
- •8.1 Sleep Modes
- •8.2 Idle Mode
- •8.3 ADC Noise Reduction Mode
- •8.5 Standby Mode
- •8.6 Power Reduction Register
- •8.7 Minimizing Power Consumption
- •8.7.1 Analog to Digital Converter
- •8.7.2 Analog Comparator
- •8.7.4 Internal Voltage Reference
- •8.7.5 Watchdog Timer
- •8.7.6 Port Pins
- •8.8 Register Description
- •9. System Control and Reset
- •9.0.1 Resetting the AVR
- •9.0.2 Reset Sources
- •9.0.4 External Reset
- •9.0.6 Watchdog Reset
- •9.1 Internal Voltage Reference
- •9.2 Watchdog Timer
- •9.3 Timed Sequences for Changing the Configuration of the Watchdog Timer
- •9.3.1 Safety Level 1
- •9.3.2 Safety Level 2
- •9.4 Register Description
- •10. Interrupts
- •10.1 Interrupt Vectors in ATtiny261/461/861
- •11. External Interrupts
- •11.1 Register Description
- •12. I/O Ports
- •12.1 Overview
- •12.2 Ports as General Digital I/O
- •12.2.1 Configuring the Pin
- •12.2.2 Toggling the Pin
- •12.2.3 Switching Between Input and Output
- •12.2.4 Reading the Pin Value
- •12.2.5 Digital Input Enable and Sleep Modes
- •12.2.6 Unconnected Pins
- •12.3 Alternate Port Functions
- •12.3.1 Alternate Functions of Port B
- •12.3.2 Alternate Functions of Port A
- •12.4 Register Description
- •13. Timer/Counter0 Prescaler
- •13.0.1 Prescaler Reset
- •13.0.2 External Clock Source
- •13.1 Register Description
- •14. Timer/Counter0
- •14.1 Features
- •14.2 Overview
- •14.2.1 Registers
- •14.2.2 Definitions
- •14.3 Timer/Counter Clock Sources
- •14.4 Counter Unit
- •14.5 Modes of Operation
- •14.5.1 Normal 8-bit Mode
- •14.6 Input Capture Unit
- •14.6.1 Input Capture Trigger Source
- •14.6.2 Noise Canceler
- •14.6.3 Using the Input Capture Unit
- •14.7 Output Compare Unit
- •14.7.1 Compare Match Blocking by TCNT0 Write
- •14.7.2 Using the Output Compare Unit
- •14.8 Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
- •14.9.1 Reusing the temporary high byte register
- •14.10 Register Description
- •15. Timer/Counter1 Prescaler
- •15.0.1 Prescaler Reset
- •15.0.2 Prescaler Initialization for Asynchronous Mode
- •15.1 Register Description
- •16. Timer/Counter1
- •16.1 Features
- •16.2 Overview
- •16.2.1 Speed
- •16.2.2 Accuracy
- •16.2.3 Registers
- •16.2.4 Synchronization
- •16.2.5 Definitions
- •16.3 Counter Unit
- •16.3.1 Counter Initialization for Asynchronous Mode
- •16.4 Output Compare Unit
- •16.4.1 Force Output Compare
- •16.4.2 Compare Match Blocking by TCNT1 Write
- •16.4.3 Using the Output Compare Unit
- •16.5 Dead Time Generator
- •16.6 Compare Match Output Unit
- •16.6.1 Compare Output Mode and Waveform Generation
- •16.7 Modes of Operation
- •16.7.1 Normal Mode
- •16.7.3 Phase and Frequency Correct PWM Mode
- •16.7.4 PWM6 Mode
- •16.8 Timer/Counter Timing Diagrams
- •16.9 Fault Protection Unit
- •16.9.1 Fault Protection Trigger Source
- •16.9.2 Noise Canceler
- •16.10 Accessing 10-Bit Registers
- •16.10.1 Reusing the temporary high byte register
- •16.11 Register Description
- •17.1 Features
- •17.2 Overview
- •17.3 Functional Descriptions
- •17.3.2 SPI Master Operation Example
- •17.3.3 SPI Slave Operation Example
- •17.3.5 Start Condition Detector
- •17.4 Alternative USI Usage
- •17.4.4 Edge Triggered External Interrupt
- •17.4.5 Software Interrupt
- •17.5 Register Descriptions
- •18.1 Register Description
- •18.2 Analog Comparator Multiplexed Input
- •19.1 Features
- •19.2 Overview
- •19.3 Operation
- •19.4 Starting a Conversion
- •19.5 Prescaling and Conversion Timing
- •19.6 Changing Channel or Reference Selection
- •19.6.1 ADC Input Channels
- •19.6.2 ADC Voltage Reference
- •19.7 ADC Noise Canceler
- •19.7.1 Analog Input Circuitry
- •19.7.2 Analog Noise Canceling Techniques
- •19.7.3 ADC Accuracy Definitions
- •19.8 ADC Conversion Result
- •19.8.1 Single Ended Conversion
- •19.8.2 Unipolar Differential Conversion
- •19.8.3 Bipolar Differential Conversion
- •19.9 Temperature Measurement
- •19.10 Register Descriptin
- •19.10.3.1 ADLAR = 0
- •19.10.3.2 ADLAR = 1
- •20. debugWIRE On-chip Debug System
- •20.1 Features
- •20.2 Overview
- •20.3 Physical Interface
- •20.4 Software Break Points
- •20.5 Limitations of debugWIRE
- •20.6 Register Description
- •21. Self-Programming the Flash
- •21.0.1 Performing Page Erase by SPM
- •21.0.2 Filling the Temporary Buffer (Page Loading)
- •21.0.3 Performing a Page Write
- •21.1.1 EEPROM Write Prevents Writing to SPMCSR
- •21.1.2 Reading the Fuse and Lock Bits from Software
- •21.1.3 Preventing Flash Corruption
- •21.1.4 Programming Time for Flash when Using SPM
- •21.2 Register Description
- •22. Memory Programming
- •22.1 Program And Data Memory Lock Bits
- •22.2 Fuse Bytes
- •22.2.1 Latching of Fuses
- •22.3 Signature Bytes
- •22.4 Calibration Byte
- •22.5 Page Size
- •22.6 Parallel Programming Parameters, Pin Mapping, and Commands
- •22.6.1 Signal Names
- •22.7 Parallel Programming
- •22.7.1 Enter Programming Mode
- •22.7.2 Considerations for Efficient Programming
- •22.7.3 Chip Erase
- •22.7.4 Programming the Flash
- •22.7.5 Programming the EEPROM
- •22.7.6 Reading the Flash
- •22.7.7 Reading the EEPROM
- •22.7.8 Programming the Fuse Low Bits
- •22.7.9 Programming the Fuse High Bits
- •22.7.10 Programming the Extended Fuse Bits
- •22.7.11 Programming the Lock Bits
- •22.7.12 Reading the Fuse and Lock Bits
- •22.7.13 Reading the Signature Bytes
- •22.7.14 Reading the Calibration Byte
- •22.8 Serial Downloading
- •22.8.1 Serial Programming Algorithm
- •22.8.2 Serial Programming Instruction set
- •23. Electrical Characteristics
- •23.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings*
- •23.2 DC Characteristics
- •23.3 Speed Grades
- •23.4 Clock Characteristics
- •23.4.1 Calibrated Internal RC Oscillator Accuracy
- •23.4.2 External Clock Drive Waveforms
- •23.4.3 External Clock Drive
- •23.5 System and Reset Characteristics
- •23.7 Parallel Programming Characteristics
- •23.8 Serial Programming Characteristics
- •24. Typical Characteristics
- •24.1 Active Supply Current
- •24.2 Idle Supply Current
- •24.3 Supply Current of I/O modules
- •Example
- •24.6 Pin Driver Strength
- •24.7 Pin Threshold and Hysteresis
- •24.8 BOD Threshold and Analog Comparator Offset
- •24.9 Internal Oscillator Speed
- •24.10 Current Consumption of Peripheral Units
- •24.11 Current Consumption in Reset and Reset Pulsewidth
- •25. Register Summary
- •26. Instruction Set Summary
- •27. Ordering Information
- •27.1 ATtiny261
- •27.2 ATtiny461
- •27.3 ATtiny861
- •28. Packaging Information
- •29. Errata
- •29.1 Errata ATtiny261
- •29.2 Errata ATtiny461
- •29.3 Errata ATtiny861
- •30. Datasheet Revision History
- •Table of Contents
Features
•High Performance, Low Power AVR® 8-Bit Microcontroller
•Advanced RISC Architecture
–123 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution
–32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers
–Fully Static Operation
•Non-volatile Program and Data Memories
–2/4/8K Byte of In-System Programmable Program Memory Flash (ATtiny261/461/861)
Endurance: 10,000 Write/Erase Cycles
–128/256/512 Bytes In-System Programmable EEPROM (ATtiny261/461/861) Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles
–128/256/512 Bytes Internal SRAM (ATtiny261/461/861)
–Programming Lock for Self-Programming Flash Program and EEPROM Data Security
•Peripheral Features
–8/16-bit Timer/Counter with Prescaler and Two PWM Channels
–8/10-bit High Speed Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler
3 High Frequency PWM Outputs with Separate Output Compare Registers Programmable Dead Time Generator
–Universal Serial Interface with Start Condition Detector
–10-bit ADC
11 Single Ended Channels
16 Differential ADC Channel Pairs
15 Differential ADC Channel Pairs with Programmable Gain (1x, 8x, 20x, 32x)
–Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator
–On-chip Analog Comparator
•Special Microcontroller Features
–debugWIRE On-chip Debug System
–In-System Programmable via SPI Port
–External and Internal Interrupt Sources
–Low Power Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, and Power-down Modes
–Enhanced Power-on Reset Circuit
–Programmable Brown-out Detection Circuit
–Internal Calibrated Oscillator
•I/O and Packages
–16 Programmable I/O Lines
–20-pin PDIP, 20-pin SOIC and 32-pad MLF
•Operating Voltage:
–1.8 - 5.5V for ATtiny261V/461V/861V
–2.7 - 5.5V for ATtiny261/461/861
•Speed Grade:
–ATtiny261V/461V/861V: 0 - 4 MHz @ 1.8 - 5.5V, 0 - 10 MHz @ 2.7 - 5.5V
–ATtiny261/461/861: 0 - 10 MHz @ 2.7 - 5.5V, 0 - 20 MHz @ 4.5 - 5.5V
•Industrial Temperature Range
•Low Power Consumption
–Active Mode: 1 MHz, 1.8V: 380μA
–Power-down Mode: 0.1μA at 1.8V
8-bit
Microcontroller with 2/4/8K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash
ATtiny261/V
ATtiny461/V
ATtiny861/V
Preliminary
2588B–AVR–11/06