- •Oxford Practice Grammar
- •1 What kind of word? (b)
- •2 What kind of word? (b)
- •3 Words in sentences (c)
- •1 Subject Verb
- •1 Parts of the sentence (a)
- •2 Sentence structure (a)
- •3 Word order (a)
- •4 Adverbials (b)
- •Indirect object or to? (a)
- •1 Form (b)
- •2 Form (b)
- •2 Forms (b-c)
- •3 Forms (b-c)
- •1 Present continuous or simple? (a-b)
- •2 Present continuous or simple? (a-c)
- •3 Always (d)
- •I like/I'm liking etc
- •1 States and actions (a)
- •3 The verb be (b)
- •1 Positive forms (b)
- •2 Positive forms (b)
- •3 Negatives and questions (c)
- •1 Form (b)
- •2 Form (b)
- •1 Past continuous or simple? (a-b)
- •2 Past continuous or simple? (a-b)
- •3 Past continuous or simple? (a-c)
- •B Form
- •C Irregular forms
- •1 Form (b)
- •2 Irregular forms (c)
- •3 Review (a-d)
- •1 Just (a)
- •2 Just, already and yet (a)
- •3 For and since (b)
- •4 For and since (b)
- •B Ever and never
- •C First time, second time, etc
- •1 Gone to or been to? (a)
- •6 I've done it. I did it yesterday.
- •2 I've done it. I did it yesterday. (b)
- •3 Structures with for, since and last (c)
- •It hasn't rained today.
- •1 I've been or I was? (a)
- •4 Present perfect or past simple? (Units 14 and 15)
- •23 Will and shall
- •24 Be going to
- •27 When I get there, before you leave, etc
- •28 Will be doing
- •29 Will have done and was going to
- •1 Will have done (a)
- •2 Will have done (a)
- •3 Was going to (b)
- •4 Was going to (b)
- •39 Who, what or which?
- •1 What or which? (a)
- •2 What or which? (a)
- •3 Who, what or which? (b)
- •43 So/Neither do I and I think so
- •3 I think so, etc (b)
- •49 Should, ought to, had better and be supposed to
- •52 Will, would, shall and should
- •53 It may/could/must have been, etc
- •1 I was given ... (a)
- •2 It is said that... (b)
- •3 He is said to... (c)
- •58 Have something done
- •1 Have something done (a-b)
- •2 Have something done (a-b)
- •3 Get something done (c)
- •59 To be done and being done
- •63 Like, start, etc
- •64 Remember, regret, try, etc
- •1 It is easy to drive the car (b)
- •2 The car is easy to drive (c)
- •3 Certain, sure and likely (d)
- •71 Afraid to do or afraid of doing?
- •1 Afraid (a)
- •2 Afraid (a)
- •3 Afraid, anxious, ashamed and interested (a-b)
- •4 Sorry (c)
- •72 Used to do and be used to doing
- •74 See it happen or see it happening?
- •1 See it happen (b)
- •2 See it happening (c)
- •3 See it happen or see it happening? (d)
- •77 A carton of milk, a piece of information, etc
- •1 A carton of milk (a)
- •2 A man/he and the man/someone (c)
- •85 A/an, one and some
- •4 Some (d)
- •86 Cars or the cars?
- •87 Prison, school, bed, etc
- •1 Prison or the prison? (a)
- •88 On Friday, for lunch, etc
- •89 Quite a, such a, what a, etc
- •2 So and such (c)
- •4 What (d)
- •91 This, that, these and those
- •92 My, your, etc and mine, yours, etc
- •94 Some and any
- •95 A lot of, lots of, many, much, (a) few and (a) little
- •96 All, half, most, some, no and none
- •97 Every, each, whole, both, either and neither
- •3 Each other (b)
- •103 Everyone, something, etc
- •106 The old, the rich, etc
- •107 Interesting and interested
- •Interesting.
- •1 Less (a)
- •2 Much faster (b)
- •3 Faster and faster (c)
- •4 The faster, the better (d)
- •114 Yet, still and already
- •3 Very cold, really hurting, etc (b-d)
- •116 Quite and rather
- •3 Quite or rather? (c)
- •117 Too and enough
- •121 For, since, ago and before
- •122 During or while? By or until? As or like?
- •1 During or while? (a)
- •2 By or until? (b)
- •3 As or like? (c)
- •71 Afraid, anxious, ashamed, interested, sorry 72 Used to
- •2 Good, bad, etc (c)
- •1 Tell/ask someone to do something (a)
- •148 If, when, unless and in case
- •1 If or when? (b)
- •2 If and unless (c)
- •3 If and unless (c)
- •4 In case (d)
- •5 If, when, unless and in case (b-d)
- •149 Wish and if only
- •150 But, although and in spite of
- •2 Although (b)
- •3 In spite of and although (e)
- •4 But, although, even though, in spite of and despite (a-e)
- •5 Although, even though, in spite of and despite (a-e)
- •151 To, in order to, so that and for
- •Verbs with prepositions and adverbs
3 Very cold, really hurting, etc (b-d)
Put the adverbs in the right place. Sometimes more than one answer is correct.
These books are old (very). These books are very old.
I hate travelling by air (really). I really hate travelling by air.
That radio is loud (a bit).
1 like my new job (quite).
Why don't you slow down (a little)?
The rain spoilt our day (completely).
We did the job quickly (fairly).
I feel better now (a lot).
We enjoyed the concert (very much).
My arms ached (terribly).
4 Adverbs of degree (A-D)
Complete the advertisement for holiday apartments by choosing the correct words.
Why
not take this opportunity to buy a wonderful Interlux Timeshare
apartment in San Manila? These are (►) a
bit/rather/really
luxurious apartments set in this (1)
absolutely/slightly
magnificent seaside resort, a (2)
fairly/really
beautiful and unspoilt place, which you'll like (3) much/very/very
much.
The apartments are
(4) extremely/pretty/quite
good value. And we are a company with a (5) fairly/quite/very
good reputation.
This is a (6) bit/slightly/totally
safe way of investing your money. But hurry! People are buying up the
apartments (7) a
lot/very/very much
quickly.
116 Quite and rather
A Quite meaning 'fairly'
Quite usually means 'fairly' or 'a medium amount' (see Unit 115A).
I jeel quite hungry now. Repairing the machine is quite difficult.
The talk was quite interesting. We were quite surprised at the result. (But see D for another meaning of quite.)
B Stress with quite
In speech, whether we stress quite or the adjective makes a difference to the meaning.
If we stress quite, it means 'fairly but not very'. If we stress the adjective, the meaning is positive
The meaning is negative. (but not as positive as very).
The exhibition was quite good, but I've seen The exhibition was quite good. I enjoyed looking
better ones. round it.
I get up quite early, but not as early as you do. I got up quite early. I had a lot of jobs to do.
C Quite or rather?
When we make a favourable comment, we usually say quite, not rather. The book was quite interesting. It's quite warm now. It was quite nice walking through the park.
In unfavourable comments, we usually say rather, but quite is possible. The book was rather boring/quite boring. It was rather awkward/quite awkward taking my suitcase on the underground.
Rather in a favourable comment means 'to a surprising or unusual degree'. It's rather warm for October. (It isn't usually so warm.) / didn't know David can cook. He's rather good at it. I expect Tom's jokes were awful. ~ Actually they were rather funny.
We can use rather with a comparative but not quite. The meal took rather longer than we expected.
For quite and rather with a/an, see Unit 89B. It was quite an interesting book.
D Quite meaning 'completely'
With some adjectives, quite means 'completely' or 'totally'. What you said is quite wrong. {= completely wrong) The idea is quite absurd. (= totally absurd) The situation is quite hopeless.
Quite means 'completely' with these adjectives: absurd, alone, amazing, awful, brilliant, certain, dead, different, dreadful, extraordinary, false, hopeless, horrible, impossible, perfect, ridiculous, right, sure, true, useless, wrong
Compare the uses of quite.
I'm quite tired. (= fairly) I'm quite exhausted. (= completely)
The advice was quite useful. I got one or two The advice was quite useless. It was absolutely
tips. no good at all.
116 Exercises
1 Stress with quite (B)
Which word do we stress, quite or the adjective? Underline the stressed word.
These pens are quite good but not as good as the ones I usually buy.
This book is quite exciting. I can't put it down.
These fashions are quite new but not the very latest thing.
It's quite late. We'd better be going.
The sums are quite easy. I can do them in my head.
The music was quite good, but I wasn't really impressed.
The sun is quite bright. You'll need your sunglasses.
2 Quite or rather? (C)
Put in these adjectives: better, busy, nice, noisy, popular
Usequite or rather with each adjective. Sometimes either is possible.
Mark: I didn't like that meal very much.
Sarah: The soup was (►) quite nice though, wasn't it?
Mark: The food was (1) the last time we came.
Sarah: It's (2)…………………….. in here, isn't it? Everyone seems to be shouting.
Mark: I wasn't expecting the place to be so full. It's (3)………………………. for a Monday evening
Sarah: This restaurant is (4) , you know.