Английский (грамматика)
.pdf111. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык. Обращая внимание на степени сравнения
английских прилагательных.
1.His report is тоге interesting than mine.
2.This laboratory is laгgeг than that опе.
з. Не is the best student in ouг gгoup.
4.This time ouг expeгiment is тоге successfuI than it was last time.
5.This is the worst results we have eveг had.
6.This is the most difficult test I have ever done.
7.Не speaks English much betteг than Fгench.
8.This is the most important pгoblem for us today.
9.Му friend knows Chemistry much better than те.
10.This expeгiment is much shorter than that опе.
IV. Переведите следующие предложения на русский
язык.
1.We have just finished ouг experiment.
2.We finished ouг experiment two hours ago.
з. I have already read this article, 1сап tell you about it.
4.1read this article last month, 1liked it very much.
5.Have you passed your ехат yet?
6.When did you pass youг last ехат?
7.1have known him for ages.
8.Не has always Ьееп good at Maths.
9.Не was good at Maths when he was а student.
10.Оиг scientists have already solved this problem.
11.Ouг scientists solved this pгoblem ten years ago.
12.М. Lomonosov was interested in different sciences.
1з. This гesearcher has always Ьееп interested in various problems.
14. Не has not attended his classes since Мау 11-th.
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15.Не missed ten classes last month.
16.We have Ьееп members of our Students'society for 2
years.
17. Му father was а тетЬег of а Students'society when he was at University.
У. Скажите по-англиЙски.
1.Он студент 1-го курса.
2.Они учатся на 3-ем курсе.
3.Мы учимся на 4 -ом курсе.
4.Профессор Т. находится в аудитории 55.
5.Встретимся в первый день учебного года.
6.В этой книге 876 страниц.
7.Лаборатория аналитической химии находится на 3-
ем этаже.
8.В нашей группе 35 студентов.
9.Двадцать девятого июня у нас экзамен по английскому языку.
10.Откройте учебники на странице 57.
УРОК-4
1. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод модальных
глаголов и их эквивалентов.
1.We must соте to work iп time.
2.You will have to соте to the libraгy at 5 р.т. tomorгow.
3.I had to go to the libraгy again. I had left ту books
there.
4.Boris is to take his Maths ехат оп Tuesday, but he is поt ready yet. Не will have to read for it tomoггow.
5.You тау take these test tubes foг youг expeгiment.
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6.I was allowed to take those test tubes for ту experiment.
7.The students will Ье allowed to use all the necessary equipment for their research.
8.We had to begin our research without our teacher. Не was very busy.
9.You must keep the laboratory equipment in good order.
10.They will have to make their experiment again.
11.You will Ье аЫе to pass this ехат. It'sа piece of cake
for you.
12.Не сап swim and play tennis very well.
13.Не could translate the text without а dictionary. Не
knew all the words.
11. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму сказуемого.
1.Such probIems аге usually solved Ьу оиг researchers.
2.The probIems were solved Ьу ош researches two years ago.
3.These probIems will Ье solved Ьу our researchers next
уеаг.
4. These imрогtапt probIems аге Ьеiпg solved Ьу оиг
reseaгchers поw.
5.The problems were Ьеiпg solved Ьу our reseaгchers when he pubIished his aгticle.
6.These probIems have alгeady Ьееп solved.
7.The probIems had Ьееп solved Ьу our researcheгs Ьу
1999
8. The ргоЫет will have Ьееп solved Ьу our researchers
Ьу next уеаг.
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111. Сравните пары предложений и переведите их на
русский язык.
1. Не taught Chemistry at the Moscow Academy of Fine Chemical Technology. .
2. Chemistry is taught at the Moscow Academy of Fine
Chemical |
Technology. |
З. The scientist discovered this law |
ten years ago. This |
law was discovered ten years ago. |
|
4.The test has just Ьееп taken Ьу the lab assistant. The lab assistant has just taken this test.
5.The second-year students will discuss the results of the experiment next Tuesday. The results of the experiments will Ье discussed Ьу the second-year students next Tuesday.
IV. Переведите данные предложения на русский язык.
1.тhis article has Ьееп spoken about for two months already.
2.These results тау Ье гelied upon. з.тhе lab assistant has just Ьееп sent for.
4.тhеsе facts must Ье taken into consideration.
5. Не was asked to give а presentation of the new method.
УРОК-5 1. Не переводя данные предложения на русский язык,
определите время и залог сказуемого.
1.The хххх xxxxxxed ххххххх.
2.Хххххх have xxxxxed хххххххх.
З. Ххххххх was xxxxing ххххххх.
4.The ххххххз ххххххххх
5.Ххххххх are-xxxxxing x~xxx.
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6.Хххххххх will Ье xxxxxing хххххх.
7.The хххххх had Ьееп xxxxxed ххххх ххххх.
8.Хххххххх has а ххххххх.
9.Ххххххххх had to хххххх ххххХхх.
10.Хххххх will ххххххх ххххххх.
11.Хххххххх will Ье xxxxxed ххххххх.
12.Ххххххх is to ххххххх хххххх.
IIIЛереведите данные предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на время и залог сказуемого.
1.Му fгiend is а student.
2.Му fгiend was а student then.
З. Му fгiend will Ье а student next уеаг, 1ат suгe.
4.Не has Ьееп а student for 3 years.
5.We study English gгammar in class.
6.We studied English gгammaг last уеаг.
7.We'llstudy English grammar next уеаг.
8.We аге studying English gгammaг now.
9.We weгe studying English gгammaг when he сате.
10.We'llЬе studying English grammaг this time tomoггow.
11.We have already studied this gгammaг theme.
12.We had studied this grammar mateгial Ьу the end of
the fiгst term.
1З. We'llhave studied this gгammaг mateгial Ьу the end of the academic уеаг.
14. This phenomenon is being studied now.
15. That phenomenon was being studied Ьу last уеаг.
16. This phenomenon will Ье studied Ьу ouг gгoup at ouг
next lectuгe.
ЧАСТЬ-2
Запомните различные значения глагола "to do".
ЕХ.1.
1.I hope he'llсоте оп time. I dоп't hope he'llсоте оп time.
2.We thought he had passed his ехат. We did поt think he had passed his ехат. We did think he had passed
his ехат.
з. They did not take paгt in the conference. They did take part in the conference. They took part in the conference.
4.She dissolved this compound. She did not dissolve this compound. She did dissolve this compound.
5.The сагЬоп bonds broke under such conditions. The сагЬоп bonds did bгeak undeг such conditions. The сагЬоп bonds did not bгeak undeг such conditions.
ЕХ.2.
1.I hope he would соте but he did not. I did hope he would соте. I hoped he would соте but she did not.
2.We thought about his ехат and he did not. We thought about his ехат, we гeally did. We did think about his
ехат.
з. They took part in the confeгence but we did not. They did not take part in the conference but we did.
4.She dissolved this compound and I did not. She did not dissolve this compound and I did. I did dissolve this compound.
Времена глаголов в активе.
Ех.3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужном времени:
1.They (visit) France last уеаг.
2.They (visit) France this уеаг.
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З. They (visit) France next уеаг.
4.Last уеаг he (go) to the Institute Ьу bus.
5.Now he (go) to the Institute Ьу bus.
6.Next уеаг he (go) to the Institute Ьу bus.
7.Eveгv day we (Iearn) something new.
8.Yesterday we (Ieaгn) something new.
9.Today we (Iearn) something new.
10.I (use) а new method in ту work now.
11.I (use) alгeady this new method in ту woгk.
12.I (use) this new method in thгee days .
1З. I (use) this new method foг thгee months last уеаг .
14.The students (саггу out) interesting expeгiments eveгv day.
15.The students (саггу out) inteгesting experiments fгom two to fouг the day before yesterday.
16.The students (саггу out) ап inteгesting experiment Qy four o'clockyesterday.
17.They (саггу out) ап inteгesting experiment from two to four the day after tomorrow.
18.They (саггу out) ап interesting experiment tomorгow.
19.They (саггу out) ап interesting experiment yesterd ау.
20.They just (саггу out) this expeгiment.
Пассивный залог.
Ех.4.
1.They will Ье asked тапу questions.
2.They will ask тапу questions.
З. They have asked тапу questions.
4.They have Ьееn asked тапу questions.
5.They ask тапу questions.
6.They аге asked тапу questions.
7.They аге asking тапу questions.
8.They аге being asked тапу questions.
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Ех.5.
1.I gave ап answer.
2.I was given ап answer.
З. I have given ап answer.
4.I have Ьееn given ап answeг.
5.I will give ап answeг.
6.I will Ье given ап answeг.
7.I give ап answeг.
8.I ат given ап answeг.
Ех.6.
1.Не has shown the way to the station.
2.Не has Ьееп shown the way to the station. З. Не shows the way to the station.
4.Не is shown the way to the station..
5.Не will Ье shown the way to the station.
6.Не will show the way to the station.
7.Не is showing the way to the station.
8.Не is being shown the way to the station.
Ех.7.
1.It is believed that...
2.It was believed that...
З. It was found that...
4.It is seen that...
5.It has Ьееп found that.. .
6.It was predicted that.. .
7.It has Ьееп said that.. .
8.It is meant that...
9.It was meant that...
Quiz (P.V.) ех. 8-10.
Ех.8 var.1
1. She will Ье helped to pass the exams.
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2. She will help him to pass the exams.
з. She has helped him to pass the exams.
4.She has Ьееп helped to pass the exams.
5.She helps to pass the exams.
6.She is helped to pass the exams.
7.She is helping to pass the exams.
8.She is being helped to pass the exams.
ЕХ.9 var.2.
1.Jim has taught heг а new physical law.
2.Jim has been taught а new physical law. з. Jim teaches new physical law.
4.Jim is taught new physicallaw.
5.Jim will Ье taught new physical law.
6.Jim will taught new physicallaw.
7.Jim is teaching а new physical law.
8.Jim is being taught а new physica! law.
ЕХ.10 var.3.
1.New information is given much attention (to).
2.This infoгmation gave new гesults.
З. Much attention was given to new гesults.
4.Much atteiltion is given to micгobiology.
5.These phenomena have begun to Ье undeгstood.
6.The institute was helped with modern devices and
instгuments.
7.The institute has helped them with modeгn instruments.
Пассивный залог глаголов, после которых стоит
предлог.
Ех.11.
1.High temperature influences тапу гeactions.
2.Gold is not influenced Ьу many acids.
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З. Germanium follows gallium in the fouгth period of the tabIe.
4.Zinc is followed Ьу gallium in the fouгth period of the tabIe.
5.Such reactions аге followed Ьу cooling.
6.They will rely оп his results.
7.These results will Ье relied uроn.
8.These data were referгed to.
9.Such гeactions has Ьееп much written about.
ЕХ.12
1.Magnesium follows sodium in the third period of the tabIe.
2.Соррег Is followec! Ьу zinc in the fouгth peгiod of the
tabIe.
З. The heating was followed Ьу distillation.
4.These data аге much wгitten about.
5.These compounds will Ье гeferгed to.
6.Reaction conditions influence the final results.
7.Radioactivity is not influenced Ьу temperatuгe.
8.This infoгmation has Ьееп гelied uроn.
ЕХ.13.
1.These compounds will Ье much written about.
2.His discoveгy was followed Ьу another опе.
З. Aluminum is followed the tabIe.
4. Sulphuг follows phosphorus in the third period of the tabIe.
5.Such reactions аге often referred to.
6.The results of the reaction were influenced Ьу тапу factors.
7.The catalyst influenced the reaction rate.
8.These data were relied оп.
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