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I. Read the text.

Unified State Examination

Unified State Examination is an exam in the Russian Federation. It is the exam that every student must pass after graduation from school to enter a university or a professional college. Since 2009, Unified State Examination is the only form of graduation examinations from schools and the main form of preliminary examinations to universities in Russia. Students take Unified State Exams in Russian Language, Mathematics (required examinations), Foreign Languages (English, German, French, Spanish), Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, Literature, History, Basics of Social Sciences and Computing Science (examinations to choose). Unified State Examination in Russian Language and Mathematics are obligatory; that means that every student needs to get the necessary results in these subjects to enter any Russian university.

Structure

Unified State Examination consists of three parts (except the ones in Mathematics and Literature): A, B and C.

The A part contains tasks in which student must choose an answer from four variants.

The B part contains tasks in which student must answer briefly with several words, letters or numbers.

The C part contains one or several tasks in which student must use his creativity to complete them. For example, he can be given a hard mathematical exercise to solve, a composition to write or a question to answer argumentatively. Unlike the two previous parts, which are checked by a computer, the C part is checked by the experts of the regional examination committee.

briefly ['bri:flı] – кратко

committee [kə'mitı] – комитет

II. Answer the following questions:

1. What is Unified State Examination?

2. When must every student pass Unified State Exam?

3. Is Unified State Examination the only form of graduation examinations from schools?

4. Students take Unified State Exams in Russian Language, Mathematics, Foreign Languages, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, Literature, History, Basics of Social Sciences and Computing science, don’t they?

5. Unified State Exams in Russian Language and Mathematics are obligatory, aren’t they?

6. How many parts does Unified State Exam consist of?

7. What is the difference between the A, B and C parts?

III. The following words all appear in the article. Match each one with its correct definition on the right.

1. committee

a) a formal written, spoken or practical test at school, to see how much you know about a subject, or what you can do

2. expert

b) the system of communication in speech and writing that is used by people of particular country

3. creativity

c) a system for organizing the knowledge about a particular subject, especially one concerned with aspects of human behavior or society

4. task

d) the mark/grade you get in an exam or in a number of exams

5. subject

e) to become a member of an institution

6. to enter

f) an area of knowledge studied in a school,

7. results

g) a piece of work that smb has to do

8. science

h) involving the use of skill and the imagination to produce smth new

9. language

i) a person with special knowledge, skill or training in smth

10. exam

j) a group of people who are chosen, usually by a larger group, to make decisions or to deal with a particular subject

IV. Fill in the correct preposition and then make sentences using the completed phrases.

1. an exam … the Russian Federation;

2. after graduation … school;

3. the main form … preliminary examinations in universities;

4. Unified State Examination … Russian Language;

5. consists … three parts.

V. Give the summary of the text.

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