Том 4

. . 2> , .; !- . . $ + , . . ., . ., . . " , . . ., . . . ( A #0 )

!

< # # # / & C## ? ? # 8 # & & "8 D # " " > 8$ # " > $, #"$&*% 8> % > "& C % /" , #"$&*% @ 8 D & # % > "- #/, > $8 D# # $#" # ?& C 8 # " 8 $ - 8 = #@ $8 D# 8 / " >, $#% #8 8 ? #8 C 8 # = @=# " &$" /, % & # > " /" # C# - " # > D #/. & ? ? # >" % # " #"$&*% @ ?> A " > " % >8# " # 8# D [1].

& C##, " > & > $# #$, " > &- 8 % /" ## "$# &* C C , " & C 8 %$ - , "#" 8 # & ## 8 % C % /" . ! # #-$ /" # 8 $ 8 % , $# 8 C % C .

? #8 " * $#8#% ## C 8 # " # # C# # 8# " # $8 & $>D # A!! # " # ? > $> C

# " # # A C # " # % $? $# " > # A "$#8 &* > #""& #/ # $> & A # " /" .

' #""& #/ ?> $& > $& # &* > A "$#8 &*- > 8 # &> $ # # # " # $/ " # C-$& " C #$, #" # 8 " # " C # # 8# " C &- # "& % & 8# ? # , # "# " # $# # #- > $"" # A!! # " # ? > C $# " % ## - #"$" > A8 &*"#/ #% # " # &* C 8 "& # > ( #".1).

. 1. $" L # L ! !" $! -$+, !

— % ! * &, P)=/P0 = 0.354, G = 220 !/$

0 +

1. .1., $! %) . ., • & 0. . ' & & C# $#C & # &* # > # $ # A!! # " * # " #C # . — .: %- « », 2008. — 116 ".

91

45

$ ! !

— . . ., .3. / 1— . . . '6

. . B , ! .; !- . . : , . . ., . ( % # ); . . & /, " (5 ' « * »)

!

" ## " #" / > #" # " ? # 8 " " / E " A C ?& 8 <-150 & $& # ? "- " & / > >" C " # 8 "#8 &* C " = # " #8# " # C $# $#% " ? "" & / > & C#- " " 8 ? "" @= / " # $& C " " #"$&*%- # 8 8? / & C##: &* !#&* # ( •), ? C "8 " ( ) # A& # #% ## ( ).

< & C 8> $C # &* > " # "$# > "- " @=#8 ? % 8, ?> ? "$# * < ? #8>8 " 8 ? "- " & / >, $# * -#8# " #/ #8 $"#& C # &

# "#" 8> & @= / > # " = " & * ? ? "? " > . " $# &* / > &-#% & * ?-

# 8 E 70238424.27.100.013—2009 «'$C # &* > " #

# -#8# " #/ #8 E. "& # " % # . 8> # ? # » [1] $# 88# 8 -#8# " 8 #8 # $" & ?&. 1.

$) $$*$ U		? 1
< %	# #	F #
	#%8 #
		0,2
&$#8 " * -# # / $?>	8 E8/"8
F #		9,2—9,6
E # #"& % A 8	8 C/ 83	10
E # ?= C & %	8 C/ 83	20
E # 8 #"& >	8 C/ 83	20
E # #	8 C/ 83	10
E # & #	8 C/ 83	3
E # 88#	8 C/ 83	1000
E # !$	8 C/ 83	0,1

0 +

1. 70238424.27.100.013—2009. '$C # &* > " # # - #8# " #/ #8 E// "& # " % # . 8> # ? # .

92

'. . * 4, ! .; !- . . , . . ., .; .#. " , . . ., . ( % «# »)

!

/ #% C& > % " 8 / A C # # & " $>D # " # # A 8# " / A!! # " # ? > A C ?& . "- ? % # #8 $# >/ #8# " #/ &* $& "# & , ? "$# @=#/ $" & # # ! 8 ## $ ? & # $% & / " $& "# & 8# > % #/ " &*@ " 8 C % /" # -#8# " #/ #8 A C ?& $# C D # [2].

E D " # "#" 8 #8#-& C# " C 8 # # C (E ) " 8 > "& # %8 $ "& @=#8 $& # 8:

1.' # $#? #8# " C & C $& # , $%- & @=# #%8 * " " / " *@ 8# ## "- > = " $& "# & .

2.E % # > << # $? ? > " /" & ? "$# $" # &* " # $?>, ?# 8 / & 8 # " C # & ?- C & [1].

3.E % # &C # 8 " $ & $#8 &* C #-#8# " C #8 [2].

4.E % # 8 8 # " # 8 & / !#%#-#8# " # $"" , $@=# $8 A C ?& " &*@ $C %#- # #/ > "# #/ [2].

5.< " 8 " #8 " # & C# " # &C # 8 E .

6.E % # ? %> > D # " C $& "#- & E & A "$/ # " " # ? # # $C %#- # #/ > "# #/.

7.' # $#? 8 # " C #8# " C & " > $ E.

E D " # E $% " 8 C# * D # -#8# " C #8 , "& &* , # $>"# * " * # A 8# " * ? > A C ?& .

0 +

1.X 153-34.1-37.532.4—2001. ?=# # " # ? # "#" 8 8 #- 8#-& C# " C 8 # # C -#8# " # #8 $& > A&- " #/.

2.% '. ., # / . ., . . E 8 > $> %- ? "#" 8 #8#-& C# " C 8 # # C . .: « ».

93

.#. , '. . , +; ! . .&. < 6 , ./. ., . ($" %, *. $)

!

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

?#&* " & ? D > #"$# &* > C # $% " 8 = * ! ## & , 8 # # C # $& # ? C ?\ . # 8 #%# >/ 8 &* 8 # # C # $& # "#" 8> ?- C & # " C # 8# 8 " # * " &* ?\% #"#8 # #8 ? >, " # &* " # #""& 8> ?\ . ` &>/ 8$& " " & > $#? # # $% & ?&@ * # * # " # , !#%#-#8# " # $% C # #. E ?= * $ # & # / " " / " ## $ - & , #/ > "# # $# ? C # #.

' # 8 ?#&* > " "#" 8 # " C " ?- # E # A 8# " # $% " / " ##.

(* 2012—2013 ., +14.132.21.1734

0 +

1.)G . ., + / . ., = .'., . . $>D- ## A!! # " # A "$& ## # " # " $> ?# //

C "? # # $C . 2008. |2(52). E. 29—34.

2.Chichirova N.D., Chichirov A.A., Vlasov S.M. Analysis and design operation of technical water supply with cooling towers of Naberezhnochelninsky power station // Transactions of Academenergo. 2012. | 2. . 66—75.

94

. . " , .; ! . .8. '6 , . . ., . ( % «# »)

« »

' $"& # C > $# " # &*" > A C ?& & "#" 8> " / & @= / > " $#8 *" «" # » #& > C # # # % D > " >.

# $& ?8 > $$> ?& @ 8 $#8 = " $ & "- "# " #8# $? " #8# C # 8# # $8 >8# "#" 8 8# — 8$" *@ " ##, " " # 8 $# # $& C % C %- # 8 . " >8 " 8 8 " # $>D @ A- C$?& # # "& " * " ## (#%-% # ? &*D C #"& #& " >&* / D# &* > %8 ) #, " ? " # 8 # *, ? & #% #/ A!!# # $&$#, #%-% C # 8 " > $#" # > ? A& A C##.

& " # / $?& 8> «" # » #& > C # $"8 # " "$>& # > & " # # 8$> &- @= C % # $& # ? #8 / 8$> # & #- / >, % &* C , $# " % >/ 8 "- .

"$>& 8 C # & $/ # "$# &* @ ? ? ( #" 8 # " # $#8 " / # ? "" # ) [1, 2], $#- 8 # ? ? / > $# # % " $&$@=# $ - " / C # #, "& " # C $ A!!# # $&$#, D " 8 " # $#" # > ? A&- A C##.

#8 ? % 8, " # $C # > & & # &- @= C % «" # » #& > C # & @ " ? #8>8 " " 8 $# " / # / ? > A& " ##. < # A 8 % ? > % > " 8 $C # > & " &* / %- /, % &* > C 8 C ?> * #"$&*% > & $# # > A& " #/, #"$&*% @=# & C#@ #& > C #- .

0 +

1. )! . ., 0 )# . ., * .1. '$C A C # : ? $" ?# & % . .: % &*" , 2003.

2. 8 8? C % & # $8>D& / $C / . . < & , •. . ? # , .'. #/ # . — .: # $&@", 2012.

95

&.$. " , . . & ! +; !- . . 5 , .; .3. / 1, . . ., . ( % «# »)

" / % / #""& #/ ?>& #% # $# ! "! $ "$8 #"$# $# &@ ## # %# # . #8 > $8- > ? > & $" & > ?&. 1. ' 8 % $"& > &@ # %# # ! "! .

						? 1
' 8 ,	Š#" >/ " , 8C/&		E & >/ & >/, 8C/&		E & >/ $>/, 8C/&
	43– #%8	43–	43–	43–	43–	43– " .
		" .	#%8	" .	#%8
0	2	2	25	25	30	30
1	2	1	25	12.5	30	15
3	1	0,252	20	3.15	25	3.78
6	1	0,03	15	0.375	15	0.45
16	0.150	0	4	0	10	0

% $" & > > ?&. 1 # , " > - ## % # &* # #%8 > . ?" &*" 8 ?> * ?\ " 8, $# $= ## %# # ! "! , ! "! > - > ?> & # $D " .

%8 # ## ! "! #" 8 " 8 > %# * # 8 # :

EŠ = 2–(D2+D$)t/V1,

(1)

C 2 — # ! "! 8 8 &@ # " " % ! "! ; D2 # D< — " 88 $ $#% # &* " * " & > "-# " 88 $ / " > ? ? ; V1 — / ?\ 8 #" C " ; t — 8 .

0 +

1. . ., # X.X., = & . . ' # C % # &$# ! "! ? ? & E-1// %#"> & XVI 8--$# " ! # " # "$# . .: % &*- " #/ 8 , 2010. . 3. E. 172—173.

96

&.$. " , . . & ! +; !- . . 5 , .; .3. / 1, . . ., . ( % «# »)

% " , $# &* > $" (? & " 8# " ) ?- # E % # ? #8 " * % =# > & / A C # " C ?- # %## $# # # 8 # % .

< # " ## & #8# # C#?# 8# $" # 8 && ?- % " % =# $& # C#?# % " $# $C- C # C#?# C % . < # A 8 # C#?# " ?# " , # ? # " % " % =# $& . ' $"& # C > & #" # # ? % # " # @= / $& # $/ " # % C ?- # # ?# 8 " $& ? % @=#/ C — - #& 8# .

< # " ## #& 8# 8 A C # " C ? # ? #8 * #@ #& 8# ? / " . & & ? " >8 "$" ? 8 ?>& % ? 8 #$& # ## $#? 8 $#" " ## % > C # " # #"& . #". 1 $" & % #"#8 " * &* / A&-$#8 " # ## $#" " ## % > C #- " # #"& #% $" & > > "& , $#" " ## =- & / #"& > $% # $#? " / # >.

. 1. ! X •?' + -! * )= !

0 +

1. (+= X. ., . ., b ) . . < 8>D& >/ ? " >/ 8 -2201 & & A& # " / $#8 " # $& "# & // ""#/" / A& A C # . 2008. | 12. E. 33.

97

. . " 6! , 0. . # : , ! +; ! . . . $! , . . ., . ( "0%, *. )

-800 . H 5

E 1976 C $ 8 " $&@ # $& / C % # E 8- " / ` # > & ?> "8 # > # &@ > A "- $& #@ D " * 8 > A $ $# # $& " # #$ ' " ## < ` —EF $#% # &* " *@ 1200 / " . | 2, 3, 6 # - 800 / " . | 1, 4, 5. E 8 'E $?# & / E 8 " / ` > . < ?"& # , " & , 8 > A- > E 8 " / ` " / # ? @ #$% C % 40 70 % 8# &* > . " 8 E 8 " / ` ?>& $# D- # $#% " # " #@ '-800 " . | 5. ? >$& & "* $ >8 " 8 ! > E E 8 .

' & ?> % ? > $& # $ " D " #@ - " ## '-800 [1]: 1) $/ # / " / > & " - @ " C ? > $ > $C# $8 C &* / ! 8>, &- > $ C& 8 45° # . %8 > $8 C &* > > % C- ? > $ > $C "" # > " > A # 8 / >:$/ " / / & — 470—500 / , / — 300 / ; 2) # / " # $/ # / " / > & " @ " $=# " >; 3) " " $# 8 (C& ) $C- , $> @= #"$# D /" C @= / > $?A # 8 / >; 4) " " ? $ $" C @= C $ $" " 8 3 " / / & / # ? ? >8 " 8; 5) " = " & " C 8>/ $ C @= / > $ 8 ?$ - 8 *@ " / @ & .

' 2008 C. E 8 " / ` ?>& >$& " # A-# $#% > C $& > #"$> # $"& " ##. ' % &*-$# " ## & "* # * 8 "#8 &* %8- @ C % A 1100 / (137,5 % 8# &* /). < # 8- "#8 &* %8 / C % " # 2 A # / "- " #& 42—50 8 C/ 83, ? "$# 8# " # #"& . C > A $# A 8 " " #& 15—16 E. #8 ? % 8, A '-800 " . | 5 $"& " ## ? #$ - % C % 300—1100 / , $# A 8 " # 2 A # /$>D 8# % # 50 8 C/ 83.

0 +

1. + . ., # / . . C "? # $& A C # # $- & & C# . .: D# " # , 2011.

98

. . 5 / , ! .; ! . 7. . , ./. ., . ($" %, *. $)

#? & A!! # >8 "$" ? 8 #" # " > !$ -& " $"" " ? ##.

' # ? 8# $& C " #"$&*% * >" D >/ ? >/ D& 8 #8 #" # % " / `-1 " !- C " ? [1].

" D& 8 " ? !$ & " C C#- !#&* " *. & $# # D& 8 & # @=# " /" $ C#- ! ?#% #@ C $" #. ' " C# ! ?#% #"$&*% " 8 #/ C # " # " * «E#& » 2229-05205766764—2003. «E#& » $& @ " # / 8 #/ C # " # %# > "8 " / # #% / " "# > [2].

< # A!! # " # $& C " ? A "$#8 &*$& > C & C 8 " *, $& " * # " ? # 8 " * !$ # ! # †#/" C 8 " # . % &* > # # # $"" " ? ## $% , " ? # 8 " * % 60 8# - " #C 1,37 C/C $ ? %# , 1,39—1,53 C/C $ #% &* 8 $ # ! #, 1,46 C/C $ ?# 8 8 "& , " " & 137 %, 139—153 %, 156 % # & # " , " # &*" "$& ## " ? # C "# .

< & & C# " " 8 #" # " > !$ - , C " ? # > !#&* > $/ # / "$# % C > C# ! ? >8 C >8 " ? 8 " d = 4—15 88 # d = 1— 2,5 88, $& C " & # " $" # " / # !- > $ $D ? % >8 C# ! ? >8 " ? 8.

< #% " A 8# " C A!! 8 #!# # / " 8>$#8 % " / `-3 # " $= C A & C# " C = ? .

0 +

1.! 0. ., !+ * . . < >D # " ? # > " /" D&- 8 " & / $# #" " > A& " #/ !$ // % " # % . < ?& 8> A C # #. 2011. | 3—4.

2.'$ 8 #/ C # " / # " # «E#& » ! ?> @= / $8>D& " # / •. . < &@ # , '. . • ? # , .E. 8 # # . // ' " # % " C & C# " C # "# . 2006. |2.

99

'. . , .#. , +; ! . .&. < 6 , ./. ., . ($" %, *. $)

> 8 > #%8 # A& # " / $#8 " # ( <) " $#8 # 8 $8 C #% / " > % & @ " # C$- $>: $/ C$$ "# " "! 8 >/ 8 , # 8 $ - *, / C$$ — 8 " > 8 > # * / C$$ — 8 = @= C " 8 C # C $& .

' " C$$ " 8 #"$&*% " # # >/ "$" ? #%8 # # &* > C # > "& 8 " >/ "$" ?.

< #8 = " A # 8 $ >8# 8 8# " " "& @= 8: 1) #" &@ # A& #% C > 8 && ($& # , % & , " ? ); 2) " # $C D " /, " % > " $& #% # /, % C % # 8 # C#8# & &* >8# #8# " #8# # A& 8 #- " #8# $"" 8# A& ; 3) ? " C ""# >8# # " 8#;

4) %8 " * #""& # # >	" "#&* >
A& .
" ? " > 8 #%8 #	< % &@ " 8,

$& 8>/ % &* #8 8 *D @ " *.

"! 8 >/ 8 , $> $& >/ 1951 C., & " &* /D#8 % # # 8 # # C 8 #%8 # , " C $# #$ $& # $*, # > % #"# < " >, @ $C @ " ?8 # "! 8 .

'"& " # C , "! 8 >/ 8 & " & >8 8 8 #%8 # # # " # " = " & # / 8$ - / 8$" ##, A 8 & > % &* $# #%8- # # $& #& "$" # . ' " = 8 % ? " &* "$" ? 8$/ 8$" ## # % # &* $>D " * #%8 #/, $A 8 "& # * ? & D# C "$ - " # C 8 [1].

" : -! " ;-; " ! «<; -;-> » («<. .$.#.@.»). (* 2012— 2013 ., + 14.132.21.1734.

0 +

1. 0 (.. 8 # . "#?# " : EEE , 1964.

100