matrixpreintwb

Nyelvtan

~~amm~r reference, page 13~~

3 The passive

A Put these sentences in the correct order.

telephone / down / emails / sent / are / lines

2Italy / made / are / shoes / in / these / ?

3interviewed / Robbie Williams / television / was / yesterday / on

4our / newspaper / the / delivered / to / is / house

5grown / coffee / in / isn't / Europe

6by / car / is / this / electricity / powered

7was / in / football / England / played / first / ?

8weren't / last / the / announced / lottery winners / night

9until/zoo / elephants / these / were / in / kept / last / a / year

10 shown / the / TV / was / on / marathon / ?

BPut the verbs in brackets into the present simple passive or the past simple passive.

1 The football championship in England

	(play) from August to May.
2	The European Union		.... (form) in 1957.
3	The President of the USA ..		........ (choose)
	every four years.
4	Martin Luther King	.	..... (give) the Nobel
	Peace Prize in 1964.
5	The Olympic Games	.	.. (hold) in a
	different country each time.
6	George Washington	.	(make) the first
	President of America in 1789.

7The names of the Oscar winners.

(keep) in closed envelopes before the awards ceremony.

8	In 1964 Nelson Mandela		.. (send) to jail
	in South Africa.
9	All round the world, the New year.........		.
	(celebrate) with firework displays.
10	Australia	(discover) in 1770.

"Unit 9

4 Active into passive

Put these sentences into the passive. Leave out any words you don't need.

Example

They delivered the new computer yesterday.

The new computer was delivered yesterday

We speak French and English here.

2Someone repaired the car last week.

3They make the best cakes in Germany.

4They sell computer games in bookshops now.

5The reporter wrote the article in a hotel in Croatia.

6They build the aeroplane engines in Chicago.

7Someone robbed the bank in our town last night.

8The authorities planted new trees in the parks after the storm.

5 Passive + by

Write sentences in the present or past simple passive, using these notes. Add by where necessary.

1America I discover / Christopher Columbus

2millions of newspapers / sell/every day

3sometimes / dolphins / catch / in fishing nets

4a lot of pollution / cause I fumes from cars

5the PC / develop / scientists in Miami / in 1981

6the Mona Lisa / paint / Leonardo da Vinci

7Scotland / invade / the Vikings / in the 8th century

8fresh fruit and vegetables / deliver / to the supermarkets

9this afternoon / the winning football team / drive / round the city on an open top bus

10 the wheel I invent / over five thousand years ago

qualifications exercise don't smoke questions healthy diet application gym

6 Active or passive?

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form: the present or past simple, active or passive.

One small click

for man ...

In August 1981 a meeting 1	(take
place) in Miami which 2	(change) the

lives of everyone everywhere forever. Just after 10.00

that morning a switch 3 (thrO\v) on a

white plastic box 50cm wide and 15cm high. At that moment, the first cheap, easy-to-use computer

4 (be born). IBM 5 .

(call) its new creation the Personal Computer, or PC

for short. The people at IBl\I 6	.
(think) that only about 250,000 PCs would be

necessary for the world's use but in the first five years

three million pes 7	(sell), and over the
next 15 years 500 million more 8	.
(make). Today PCs 9	(use) in almost
every office in the \-vorld as well as in millions of
homes. Almost half of these 10	.

(connect) to the Internet, putting their users in touch with almost one billion people. Computers

11 (employ) for all sorts of purposes:

communicating with business customers, friends and family; research, shopping and entertainment. Computers have transformed our world, and people

everywhere now 12	(depend) on them
every day of their lives.

Kommunikaci6

7 Talking about pictures

ALook at the two pictures. Decide which picture the words and phrases below refer to, and write A or B next to them.

keep fit CV walk letter qualities

job interview

BComplete the texts about the pictures with these expressions.

•I think. he looks. represents. experience

•this picture shows. she looks. the second picture shows

•can be

Picture A
1.........	.	a girl running. I think it
2		fitness. 3	.
fit and 4		she's happy and

healthy. Taking regular exercise is important to stay healthy.

Picture B

5	. . b
.....................................	a young man In aJO
interview. 6	a bit nervous.

He's probably talking about his qualifications. Having an

interview 7..........	.	a difficult
8

o

CComplete these conversations about fitness and work with words and phrases from A on page 52.

Conversation 1: fitness

Jim	I think that it's important to 1..
	whatever qge you are.
Jane	Yes, going to the 2. .		.	or even just
	going for a 3.	.	... can help.
Jim	Of course. Taking lots of 4		................. will
	make sure that you feel well.
Jane	Food is important as well. Eating a
	s.	is essential.
Jim	That's right, and it's much better if you
	6	Cigarettes are bad for you.
Conversation 2: work
Jane	It's important to be prepared when you start looking
	for work, isn't it? When you apply for jobs you need
	to have a good 7.			which tells
	people what personal 8...			. and
	formal 9.		you've got and what
	jobs you've done.
Jim	Absolutely. And for each job 10			.
	you make, you should write a 11			.
	saying exactly why you think you'd be good for the
	job.
Jane	And when you get invited to an interview, it's
	important to think about what 12.			.
	they will ask you, so that you can be prepared.

Vnit9

Fellceszules az eTettsegiTe

Hal/ott sloveg ertese

Tudamany es technika

(~59 You are going to hear a radio phone-in programme about whether human beings should go to Mars. Answer questions 1-7. One example (0) has been done for you.

o Who's the first caller and where is she from?

Sally Mason from Liverpool.

What does she think about space travel?

2What would she spend money on instead?

3Where does Sebastian call from?

4What will people do once on Mars in his opinion?

5Why isn't this project expensive for Americans?

6What does Tim think about space exploration?

7What does Sarah hope will happen by 2020?

Olvasott sloveg ertese

Ember es tarsadalam

Read the article We are not a sub-species about teenagers (Student's Book, page 119). Match the key phrases 1-5 with the corresponding sentence endings A-G so that they express the main ideas of the text. There is an example (0) at the beginning. There is one sentence ending that you will not need.

0	Discos	A was seen by young teenagers as
1	Age differences		a sign of maturity.
2	The navy jumper	B should not be used to talk about
3	Emotional traumas		young people under twenty.
4	The word 'teenager'	C are popular with all teenagers in
5	Stupid answers		most adults' opinion.
		0 will be given when you ask stupid
			questions.
		E are hated by most teenagers.
		F seem to matter less for adults
			than for young people.
		G are not typical of every teenager.
	0	2	3	4	5
	C

Nyelvhelye55eg es beszedkeszseg ~ 70. aida I

G

Nyelvtan 2

(>Grammar reference. page1~

8 Adjective + preposition

Match the adjectives with the prepositions, then complete sentences 1-5 below.

worried	in
good	of
interested	at
proud	with
angry	about

	Katy's ill again. I don't know what's wrong, but I'm really
	.................. her.
2	Paul's.	........ me because I was an hour late
	for our date.
3	Are you ......	mending bikes? Can you help
	me with mine?
4	Jeff and Linda are	classical music and
	go to a lot of concerts.
5	lan's done really well in his exams. I'm so
	.............. him.

9 Noun + preposition

Choose the best alternative in sentences 1-5.

Tell me about the advantages and disadvantages between / oftaking a gap year.

2Her essay gave a very good description of the differences between / with a cloud forest and a rain forest.

3The hurricane caused a huge amount of damage on / to the town.

4The problem to / with Lucy is that she won't eat enough.

5In his interview, the Prime Minister launched an attack on / to the factory workers.

10 Verb + preposition

Correct the prepositions in italic in these sentences.

Don't shout on me. I didn't want to spend so much money.

2Laura wasn't looking and crashed at a parked car.

3We like listening on music by local bands.

4I know you don't really care to me, but I love you .

5Rick and Pam depend into Pam's mother to look after the children.

(Inlskeszseg

an email

11 Two types of email

Two emails have been mixed up. Decide which sentences below come from which email and write the letters under the correct email heading, in the correct order. Each email has seven lines.

CI'll be at the shops because I've got to buy my dad a birthday present.

D My father will be 50 on that day.

E Do you fancy meeting up for lunch?

F Angela Kirby

From: [e-mail]

To: [e-mail]

G The guests are my parents, Mr and Mrs Kirby.

Subject: Lunch on Saturday?

H Let me know if you'll be there.	Dear Ms Grant

From: [e-mail]

J Are you going to be in town on Saturday?

To: [e-mail]

Subject: Room reservation

B	Could you arrange for a
A Hi Jenny	bottle of champagne to be in
	the room when they arrive?

•

KI am writing to confirm a reservation for a double room for the night of Saturday 12th March.

L How about one o'clock at Coco's Bar?

N Angie

M Thank you very much .

12 Formal and informal language

ARewrite this email.using these formal phrases below.

•written. Yours sincerely. requested. I have attached

•I hope

From		FrcJnSmilh@mcJilforljoucom
To	PHcJdlE'lj@OxcilljcouncilC]ovuk
SubjE'ct			RE'porl
DE'cJr		mr	HcJdlE'lj
l>vE'	donE' lhE' rE'porl			ljOU	cJskE'd	for on	lhE' USE' of lhE' fcJcililiE's
in WE'slC]cJlE' PcJrk Il\				wilh	lhis	E'mcJil.	I lhink il>ll bE' USE'ful for

ljour prE'sE'nlcJlion on lhE' lown\ fcJcililiE's ThcJnks

FrcJn Smilh

Culture 'oeus

Coke is it

One of the strongest global brands today is 'Coca-Cola'. Coke was originally invented by a pharmacist called Dr Pemberton in 1886. Pemberton produced a syrup for a new drink and accidentally added carbonated water. The result was a soft drink that was called' both delicious and refreshing'. During its first year Pemberton sold just nine bottles per day, but from these small beginnings 'Caca-Cola' grodually grew into the world's largest manufacturer of soft drinks.

Every day, ' Coca-Cola' products ore served more than 1 billion

Vnit9

B Complete this email from Frank with informal language.

Hi TE'd
..	ljOU'
WhcJl 2 ..........................	loniC)hP
......................................	cominC) OVE'r lo mlj plcJCE' lo

wcJlch cJ vidE'o' nl C)E'l onE' on mlj WcJlj homE'.

FrcJnk

13 Editing

Find five grammar or spelling mistakes in this email and correct them.

DE'cJr Cindlj

ThcJnks for ljOU mE'SscJC]E'. GrE'cJllo hE'cJrinC] from ljOU LE'l\ mE'E'l on lhE' ScJlurdcJlj RrE' ljOU frE'E" mcJkE' mE' cJ rinC) loniC]hl

BE'sl wishis

Toblj

times to people in more than 200 cauntries. In Great Britain alone over 10 billion' Coca-Cola' products ore cansumed each year. In fact in many cauntries soft drinks have became more popular than traditional drinks. Tea used to be Britain's number one drink, but today the averoge British person drinks 188 litres of soft drinks a year, but only 157 litres of tea.

Why is 'Coca-Cola' so popular? The main reason is its powerful marketing. The Coca-Cola Company sponsors global events like the FIFA World Cup, Olympic Games and European Championships. From Beijing to Boston, people know the 'Coca-Cola' brand. They see it on their televisions, in magazines and on supermarket shelves. Positive slogans such as 'Things go Better with Coke', 'It's the Real Th ing' ond 'Coke is It' associate' Coca-Cola' with good experiences and feeling happy. Yet although' Coca-Cola' is an American company, only a third of its sales are in North America. Most of its sales are from the rest of the world.

Which is the number one global drink? 'Coke' is it.

Read the text and answer the questions.

1What was 'Coca-Cola' originally advertised as?

2What has happened in Britain?

3How has 'Coke' become a global product?

4What is surprising about 'Coca-Cola'?

::::o:: ....
Im	Dfftoseethe
~.oo,';;;1:',,:°0 <01.. 0
Jin,pjuo:	vvorld
<"-\',,,'\.',0,>:.::,,'.''','.',,', '

Sz6kincsfejlesztes

1 Words connected with travel

Complete the article with these verbs in the correct form.

•catch. get off • get on • land. park. ride. miss. get into

•take. drive

s~ 1Pari& in 24 fuaur&

·~I

Don't say you haven't got enough time to get away for a day. You need only 24 hours to experience the highlights of Paris. Join us for an unforgettable day and night in this

beautiful city.

Here's how we do it.

Meet us at the airport for your outward flight. \Ve'll

I	the 12.00 plane, arriving in Paris at 12,45,
and ~	the train straight into the centre of

Paris. After a splendid three-course lunch in a rest,lllrant on

the banks ofthe River Seine, we'll 3. our

tour bus and spend three hours exploring the city, seeing the sights and landmarks for which the city is famous. During the tour, there'll be plenty of opportunities to

4.	the bus and take photos. There'll be a
half-hour stop at the Eiffel Tower, when the bus \vill
5.	nearby and wait for us. Then we'll take

you to your hotel. In the evening we'll have dinner in the channing artists' square in i\10ntmartre. The next morning, after breakfast, you are free to stroll round the boulevards or

perhaps hire a bike for an hour to 6		round
the beautiful parks and gardens. If you're not feeling so
energetic, you could 7		a taxi and
S	round the Bois de Boulogne. \Ve meet
again at 10.30 to take you to the airport - don't
9	the bus! The return flight
10	at 12.00 - exactly 24 hours after you left.

2 Travel nouns

Choose the correct alternative for sentences 1-8.

1Have a great trip / travel to Australia!

2How was the flight / sightseeing to Las Vegas?

3I took lots of photos during the bike journey / ride.

4Lucy wants to leave her job and be a trip / travel writer. S The holiday package / journey included two nights in a

luxury hotel and all our meals.

6There's plenty of time for travel/sightseeing, so take your camera.

7It's a long journey / package by bus and it can be very uncomfortable.

8Visitors can take a trip / tour of the museum with a trained guide.

3 Verbs and phrasal verbs

Replace the words and phrases in italic with the verbs below. Make sure you use the correct tense.

• set off • face. make your way. manufacture. grin

The criminal was taken out of court and had to stand in front of the newspaper photographers before he went to prison.

2The wonderful firework display ended and we moved through the crowd back to the car.

3Cars designed by Japanese companies are made all over Europe.

4Holly was very happy to see her mother again. She smiled as she walked towards her.

SIt was going to be a long journey so we started early in the morning.

'9

Nyelvtan

~ Grammar reference, page 139 )

4 Reporting statements

Complete these reported statements with the verb in the correct tense,

'I work as a lifeguard at the swimming pool.'

Mike said that he	.	as a lifeguard at the
swimming pool.
2 'I live at 3426 Westlake Court.'
Karen told me that she...		'" at 3426
Westlake Court.
3 'We're staying with Ron's parents.'
We told the boys that we ..	.	with Ron's
parents.'

4 'I didn't see any lions or tigers on the safari.'

Emma said she	any lions or tigers on
the safari.
S 'They didn't enjoy meeting Trevor's parents.'
Annie said they	meeting Trevor's
parents.

6 'The team has played lots of matches in bad weather,'

Gary said that the team...		.	lots of
matches in bad weather.
7 'I'll post the letter.'
Liz said she		, the letter.
8 'They won't want to travel overnight.'
Rob said they.	.	to travel overnight.

5 Reporting questions

Complete the reported questions. Use if or a question word and remember to use the correct personal pronouns.

Example

'Is your mum at work?' Mark asked Jane. Mark asked Jane if her mum was at work,

'How old is your puppy?' Sue asked Adam. Sue asked Adam how old his puppy was.

	'Do you like skiing?' the instructor asked the students.
	The instructor asked the students		.
2	'When are you going on the Geography trip?' our French
	teacher asked us.
	Our French teacher asked us	.
3	'Have you lived in Berlin for a long time?' he asked me.
	He asked me	,	.

Vnit70

4'Are you scared of spiders?' the teacher asked the students,

The teacher asked the students

.

S'How many brothers and sisters have you got?' she asked Martin.

	She asked Martin		.
6	'How far is it to the sports centre?' Mike asked the trainer.
	Mike asked the trainer.		.
7	'Do you want to see a film?' Margaret asked Pete.
	Margaret asked Pete...............	.	.

8 'Did you have a good holiday?' Alex asked his parents.
Alex asked his parents.	.	.

6 Spot the mistake

Aword is missing from each of these reported questions. Add it in the correct place.

Example

'Where did you put the TV guide?' Steve asked Alison.

where

Steve asked Alisonj she had put the TV guide.

1'Did you have a good weekend?' Kay asked Debra. Kay asked Debra if had had a good weekend.

2'Are you coming to the party on Saturday?' Dan asked Beth.

Dan asked Beth she was coming to the party on Saturday.

3'When did you get back from your holiday?' our neighbours asked us.

Our neighbours asked us when we had back from our holiday.

4'Have you seen the class register?' the teacher asked me.

The teacher asked me if I seen the class register.

S'Can I have a large portion of chips?' Will asked the waiter,

Will asked the waiter he could have a large portion of chips.

6'I don't know your email address.' Ben told Paula. Ben told Paula he know her email address.

(;j 67

7 Using reported speech

Complete the story with the verbs in the correct form. Be careful! Several of them are in reported speech.

I thought you said you were having a pixies party

Last year we 1 (want) to have a fancy dress party - you know, the type of party where you

2	(choose) a theme and everyone
wears clothes which relate to that theme. We
3	(decide) to have a Sixties party and
we called our friends and 4		(ask)
them if they 5		(can) find clothes from

the 1960s. I spoke to our friend Pete, who is a little

deaf. 1 6	(tell) him that we
?	(have) a fancy dress party and he
8	(say) that it 9	(be) a
wonderful idea. I said that it 10		(take
place) next Saturday evening and I told him the
theme. He asked me if I 11		(be) sure

about the theme, which I thought was a bit strange.

Anyway, he said he 12		(look forward
to) finding a costume. The day of the party
13	(arrive) and our friends
14	(come) in amazing clothes from

the Sixties - it was great. But then Pete arrived, and

he 15	(wear) a really strange costume.
I asked him what kind of costume he
16	(wear) and he said it
17	(be) a pixie costume. Then I
realised -	Pete thought that 1 18	(say)

'a pixies party', not 'a sixties party'!

Felkeszules az e,.ettsegi,.e

Hal/ott sloveg ertese

Utazas, turizmus

You are going to hear the first part (lines 1-46) of an extract from Three Men in a Boat (StUdent's Book, page 131). Fill in the gaps 1-7 in the sentences below with no more than three words.

o The three friends didn't want to sleep in hotels, they thought

	.........................	would be a more enjoyable experience.
1	They imagined they would find a quiet place by the river to
	put up their tents and to enjoy their		..
2	They pictured themselves sitting in the moonlight, smoking
	their pipes and	..

3Then Harris said: 'And what about when it rains?' They agreed he was right. When it rains, you do not

......................... tents.

4When it rains, everything is wet. And when the tent is wet it's

very difficult to put it up because

..

5Putting up a tent is always difficult, but in wet weather it's impossible because the other person doesn't

6And when all your hard work is destroyed, you start

......................... with each other.

o ..5!e~pifl9..ou.t?i4~

.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Nyelvhelyesseg es beszedkeszseg ~ 71. oldal

o

Kommunikaci6

8 Planning a holiday

Jane and Jim are talking about where to go to for a weekend away. Complete their conversation with the phrases below. You don't need to use them all.

• I'd like. I prefer. But this (one) is more ... than. I'd rather

• I don't mind. It looks. We could

Jim	Look at this! A night going round the clubs in
Madrid. 1			great!
Jane	2	see Madrid in the daytime.
You'd miss all the beautiful sights at night.
Jim	That's not the idea. 3			to
experience staying out all night where it's warm.
Jane	4		go to Venice for a
weekend. I'm sure there are nightclubs there as
well.
Jim	Yes, of course there are. 5			.
going to Venice, but it's a bit expensive.
Jane	I suppose so.
Jim	Now here's the one I think 6			.
Mountain biking down an Italian volcano.
Jane	OK, you're on. I'll bet I'll get to the bottom
first.

9 Booking a holiday

Jim's booking the weekend to Italy. Number the lines of his phone conversation with the travel agent in the correct order.

A ........ Agent The bike and cycling gear - that's waterproof clothing and a helmet, food on the day of the ride, hotel, transport and insurance.

B ........ Jim Yes, that's OK, we can go that weekend. Could you tell me exactly what's included in the price?

CAgent Of course, that'll cost £600.

DJim Is it possible the weekend after next?

EAgent Certainly. When would you like to go?

FJim Hello, I'd like to book a weekend's

mountain biking in Italy.

G ........ Agent That's the 14th and 15th. Let me have a look. I'm afraid that's not available, but you could go the following weekend.

H ........ Jim Right. Can I pay by credit card? I'd like to book for two people.

I ... !.... Agent Good morning, Getaway Travel, how may I help you?

Vnit70

Treat yourself to an
unforgettable weekend In a
delightful hotel close to the
centre of this magical city
Flights and a trip on a
gondola are included in the
price -	only £350 per person
'	'		..
	ftd ('h~	0(\ the
	-",se	~o	rwego
			'ii
			'>1jordso
	rtable accommodation on board our small
	p. Lectures on the Norwegian coast line from:
.	ent expert. £400 per person for three nights. .
			..
		Spend a night exploring the
	..	club scene in Madrid. Visit five
		different clubs. Price includes
	1Jn

return air tickets and entry to Madrid the clubs. £200 per person.

moun~din bikf\ down

d volcdnol

1Wo-day trip to southern Italy to cycle down Europe's steepest and most

exciting volcano. Cycling gear and bikes provided. £300 per person. Includes

insurance.

I

I look forward to hearing from you

2 .......................................

Mrs Rita Tucker

Mr Powell Spectacular Journeys PO Box 10

Bidford

B992DG

3 .......................................

b

further information.

Nyelvtan 2

C> Gram~~r_r,:f~~(~_pag~~~~ J

10have to, don't have to, need to and don't need to

Choose the best alternative for 1-12 in the text.

Visiting San Francisco

Everybody's favourite city

Before you go

You 1need to / don't have to get a visa if you stay fewer than 90 days, but you 2have to / don't have to have a valid passport.

Don't forget to take your student identity card with you. You 3have to / don't need to show it in museums and other places to get student discounts.

Medical insurance is very important. You 4have to / don't have to have insurance cover because medical costs are very high in the US.

Getting around

The best way to see San Francisco is to walk, but you 5don't need to / have to climb up all those hills as there are many different forms of public transport to choose from. If you're walking, you 6 need to / don't need to look in both directions to see that it's safe to cross because many of the streets are one-way.

You can't visit San Francisco without travelling on a cable car. You can pay the conductor when you get on, so you 7don't have to / need to buy a ticket in advance. However, if you want a ticket as a souvenir, you 8have to / don't have to buy one from a ticket machine. Many people like to ride the cable cars by standing on the 'running board' at the edge of the car. If you do this, you 9 need to / don't need to hold on tightly to the pole and be very careful when another cable car comes past.

The buses are also easy to use, but you 1°don't have to / need to plan your journey first. You pay one dollar for each journey. If you 11 need to / don't have to change buses, you 12have to / don't need to ask the driver for a 'transfer'.

G)

~~

"Iraskeszseg)

a formal letter

11 Formal phrases

A Put these words into the correct order.

could / be / you / if / I / grateful/would

2with / your / reference / I / to / writing / advertisement / am

3to / am / (about) / writing / enquire / I

BComplete the two letters. Write A-D in gaps 1-4 and complete gaps a-d with an appropriate phrase from exercise 11 A.

A	Dear Mr Powell	C Dear Sir or Madam
B	Yours faithfully	D Yours sincerely

Hot air balloon rides

One-hour flight costs £45 per person. Half-day flights arranged for groups of six people, cost £500. Write for information to:

Spectacular Journeys, PO Box 10, Bidford. B99 2DG.

	15 Brisbane Avenue
	Hampton
	B783RE
Spectacular Journeys	12th April
PO Box 10
Bidford
,B992DG	.
....... . ... . .... .. ......
a	for balloon rides. I am very

interested in arranging a half-day flight for my family. send me

24th April

Thank you for your letter and for sending the information

about balloon flights. c	booking
a half-day flight during the week 15th-22nd June.
d	a deposit of
£150 as requested.

I look forward to hearing from you with a suggested date.

4

.

.

Mrs Rita Tucker