Контрольная работа №1 Английский язык

Контрольная работа № 1

 

К выполнению контрольной работы № 1 студенту следует приступать после того, как им будут усвоены следующие разделы теоретического курса английского языка:

1.     Времена группы Indefinite в действительном залоге (повторение).

2.     Времена группы Continuous в действительном залоге. Их образование и употребление.

3.     Образование и употребление времен группы Perfect (действительный залог).

4.     Простые неличные формы глагола: Present Participle (причастие настоящего времени). Past Participle (причастие прошедшего времени). Их образование и функции в предложении.

5.     Модальные глаголы can, may, must и их эквиваленты.

6.     Словообразование:

a) суффиксы существительных: -or, -er, -ment, ion, -ity, -dom, -ship, -ness, -ance, -ence.

б) суффиксы прилагательных: -ful, -less, -able, -al, -ous, -ant, -ent.

Выполните письменно следующие задания

I. Переведите данные предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните в каждом предложении сказуемое и определите время глагола. Напишите форму инфинитива.

1. John is always staying with us when he visits St. Petersburg. Present Cont. – to stay; Present Ind. – to visit. Джон всегда живет у нас, когда приезжает в Петербург.

2. It’s amazing how many people eat far too much. …

3. He is still hesitating about joining the expedition. …

4. The news will be announced when the dinner is over. …

5. The maid who opened the door for me told me that Mr. March was waiting for me. …

6. He will be calling you tomorrow at 5. …

7. A tall tired-looking man, whom he hadn’t met before, came out and without a word led him into the office. ...

8. You can go at 5 if you have done your work. …

9. She will have finished the report by the time the library closes. …

10. I had never seen him before and I had never heard anything about him at the time, though I have heard a good deal since. …

 

II. Заполните пропуски глаголами, данными в скобках, поставив их в соответствующее смыслу время. Дайте письменный перевод предложений la, 4а, Зb, 4b.

a) Past Indefinite или Past Continuous.

1. I first met (meet) my wife when we were working (work) in London.

2. I ... (read) the newspaper, when suddenly I ... (hear) a loud knock on the door.

3. We ... (ask) Peter to come with us, but he ... (watch) the football on TV.

4. While I … (drive) to work I almost … (have) a serious accident.

5. We usually… (watch) the news on TV at 7 o’clock, but tonight we… (watch) that new soap opera.

b) Present Indefinite или Present Continuous

1. It always starts (start) raining when we are playing (play) tennis.

2. Wait for a moment. I… (listen) to the news. I always... (listen) to the latest news in the morning.

3. What work does your husband do? – He… (teach) French and German, and this term he… (teach) English as well.

4. Look, it... (rain).again. — Yes, it... (rain) most days at this time of year.

5. How many languages …he…? (speak) – Four. – And what language … he … now? (speak)

 

III. Переведите предложении и подчеркните причастия —Present Participle (P.I) и Past Participle (Р.II), укажите, каким членом предложения они являются.

1. Reading English articles we use a dictionary. / (P.I – обст) Читая английские статьи, мы пользуемся словарем.

2. You must stop this quarrel. They are insulting each other. /

3. She was sitting in the doorway of the tent reading. /

4. Smith, turning to him, gave a serious contented smile. /

5. Norman, having looked at his watch, slapped the play-script shut and put it on his chair. /

6. She didn’t type herself, but spent her time correcting the work done by the four girls employed. /

7. He has just received the convincing information. /

8. The method used depends on the material selected. /

 

IV. а) Найдите соответствия между вопросами в левой колонке и ответами в правой колонке. Подчеркните глаголы в Present Perfect. Дайте письменный перевод предложений 2, 6.

1.	Do you know Michael?	a) Yes, I have lived here for years.
2.	Where is Tereza?	b) I'm afraid I have left it at home.
3.	Are you going to the film tonight?	c) No, I've never met him before.
4.	May I borrow your book?	d) She has gone shopping.
5.	Do you know Moscow well?	e) Awful. I think I've caught a cold.
6.	How do you feel?	f) No, I have seen it before.

1 – c;

…

 

b) Закончите предложения, используя ответы упражнения IVa. Употребите глагол в Past Perfect. Переведите предложении 2, 6.

1. I didn't know Michael... /. I had never met him before. …

2. He told me Tereza. ...

3. I didn't go to the film because …

4. I couldn't lend Marie my book because …

5. I knew Moscow well …

6. I felt so bad. I was sure that …

 

V. Вставьте в предложения подходящие по смыслу глаголы в форме Future Perfect : will have learned, will have forgotten, will have run, will have happened ,will have destroyed. Переведите предложения 3и 4.

1. You may be in love with her now, but in a couple of weeks you will have forgotten all about her.

2. By the mid of the century scientists…to control the weather.

3. After two hours, the leading competitors…about thirty kilometers.

4. What do you think …by the end of this century?

5. We hope man … not …the planet.

 

VI. Выберите правильную форму глагола, чтобы закончить диалог.

A. Would you like something to eat?

B. No, thank you, I… (have already had/ already had) lunch.

A. By the way, I ...(met/was meeting) George while I … (waited/was waiting) for the bus tonight.

B. How is he? I ... (am not seeing/haven’t seen) him for months.

A. I ...(think/am thinking) he isn't very well.

B. Why? He ... (just got/has just got a new job… (hasn't he? /didn't he?)

A. No, he is out of work. He ... (has just left/just left) his old job about a month ago but he… (hasn't found/didn't find) anything else yet. He ... (still looks/is still looking) for something.

В. I see. And you? You... (still work/are still working) for McDonald's,... (don't you?/aren't you)?

A. Yes. They... (have just given/just gave) me a pay rise.

B. Well, that's one piece of good news.

 

VII Постройте вопросительные предложения (общий вопрос), дополняющие фразу “What about ... ?”

1. John can swim. What about Henry? /Can Henry swim?

2. We haven’t met him before. What about you? /…

3 She does most of the cooking at home. What about you? /…

4. Helen can stay a bit later. What about Becky? /…

5. I'll have finished work by 5 What about Sally and Peter? /…

6. I never learned German at school. What about you? /…

7. Peter will be at home. What about Joe? /...

 

VIII. Постройте вопросительные предложения (вопрос к подлежащему).

1. How many people/to the party/next week/will be coming? / How many people will be coming to the party next week?

2. What/you/were late/this morning/for work/happened? /...

3. Who/the bunch of flowers/you/sent? /...

4. Who/next to you/in class/sits? /...

5. What/send/ we/can/him? /...

 

IX. Постройте вопросительные предложения (специальный вопрос), дополняя фразу “What about ... ?”

1. I've written twenty letters. What about you? /How many letters have you written?

2. Keith likes strawberries best of all. What about you? / What...

3. John can speak French well. What about Jim? / How well...

4. I'll have finished work by five. What about Mary and Bill? / What time...

5. Jane spent so much money yesterday. What about Kathy? / How much…

 

X.Подчеркните модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты. Переведите предложения.

1. People must realize that the world is in serious trouble. / Люди должны понять, что над миром нависла серьезная угроза.

2. I want to move to London so that I can really begin a new life.

3. May I smoke here? No, you mustn’t.

4. You are so careless. You might have broken the cup.

5. It’s been a great blow to me that you haven’t been able to follow me in my business as I followed my father.

6. When I looked at her I saw tears in her eyes. So I had to tell her the truth.

7. I shall be able to earn my own living soon.

8. Are you wanted by the police? You needn’t be afraid of telling me.

9. I'll have to reconsider my position. He is an invalid and has to have a nurse.

10. One must do one's duty (Admiral Lord Nelson).

11. It must be late as the streets are deserted.

12. Nothing was to be done under the circumstances.

 

XI. Подберите соответствующий фразовый глагол (rely on; to stick up for; to give up; to look after; to freshen up; to get on; to cool off) и заполните пропуски.

1. You can rely on this man. He always keeps his promises.

2. They appealed to him…the idea.

3. Children must learn...themselves.

4. Next we slid into the river and had a swim, so as … and … .

5. I’m not a very easy man … with.

6. It’s hard work having a full time job and… the house.

 

XII. Образуйте производные от следующих слов:

а) существительные с помощью суффиксов -or, -er, -ment, -ion, -ity, -dom, -ship, -ness, -ance, -ence:

garden, differ, friend, develop, necessary, relation, frank, popular, victory, important, uniform, extent, free, investigate/...

b) прилагательные с помощью суффиксов -ful, -less, -able, -al, -ous, -ant, -ent:

wonder, care, universe, condition, eat, accept, thank, study, noise, fruit, break/...

 

XIII. Перепишите текст, употребляя глагол в форме Present Indefinite или Present Continuous. Подчеркните глаголы в Present Indefinite одной чертой, а глаголы в Present Continuous — двумя.

I carried my bags into the hall.

"What ...you ... (are ... doing/do ... do)?”

"I... (leave/am leaving), Mrs. Lynch," I answered.

"Why ...yon ... (do ... leave/are ... leaving)?” she asked. "You have been here only a week.”

"A week too long, Mrs. Lynch," I said. "There are too many rules in this house. My friends never ...(come/are coming) to visit me.

Dinner is always at seven o'clock, so I frequently ... (am going/go) to bed hungry.

You don't like noise, so I rarely...(listen /am listening) to the radio. The heating ... (isn't working/doesn't work) so I always ... (feel/am feeling) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch."

 

XIV. Переведите предложения на английский язык, употребляя соответствующие времена группы Perfect. Используйте следующие наречия и предлоги: just, since, never, before, already.

1. Я люблю ее с тех пор, как она была ребенком.

2. Не прошли они и четырех миль, как поняли, что собирается дождь.

3 Мы только что сдали экзамены.

4. Я никогда раньше не слышал столько глупостей.

5. Когда мы доберемся до театра, спектакль уже начнется.

6. Вы уже приняли решение о том, чтобы продавать или не продавать дом?