I N T E R N A T I O N A L E N E R G Y A G E N C Y
KEY WORLD
ENERGY
STATISTICS
2004
KEY WORLD
ENERGY
STATISTICS
S
T
A
T
I
S
T
I
C
S
|
IEA participating |
|
countries are |
|
Australia |
|
Austria |
|
Belgium |
|
Canada |
|
Czech Republic |
|
Denmark |
|
Finland |
|
France |
|
Germany |
|
Greece |
|
Hungary |
|
Ireland |
|
Italy |
|
Japan |
|
Korea |
|
Luxembourg |
|
Netherlands |
|
New Zealand |
|
Norway |
|
Portugal |
|
Spain |
|
Sweden |
|
Switzerland |
|
Turkey |
|
United Kingdom |
2 |
United States |
|
|
|
|
The International
Energy Agency
The IEA, which was established in November 1974, has over the years gained recognition as one of the world’s most authoritative sources for energy statistics. Its massive annual studies of oil, natural gas, coal and electricity are indispensable tools for energy policy makers, companies involved in the energy field and scholars.
In 1997 the IEA produced a handy, pocket-sized summary of key energy data. This new edition responds to the enormously positive reaction to the books over the last seven years. Key World Energy Statistics from the IEA contains timely, clearly-presented data on the supply, transformation and consumption of all major energy sources. The interested businessman, journalist or student will have at his fingertips the annual American production of coal, the electricity consumption in Thailand, the price of diesel oil in South Africa and thousands of other useful energy facts.
Gathering and analysing statistics is one of the IEA’s important functions. But the Agency – an autonomous body within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development – also:
■administers a plan to guard Member countries against the risk of a major disruption of oil supplies;
■coordinates national efforts to conserve energy and develop alternative energy sources, as well as to limit pollution and energy-related climate change;
■disseminates information on the world energy market and seeks to promote stable international trade in energy.
3
TABLE
TABLE
TABLE
OF
OF OF
CONTENTS CONTENTS
CONTENTS
SUPPLY
TRANSFORMATION
CONSUMPTION
ENERGY BALANCES
PRICES
EMISSIONS
OUTLOOK
ENERGY INDICATORS
CONVERSION FACTORS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
GLOSSARY |
10 |
S U P P L Y
TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY
The World
Evolution from 1971 to 2002 of World Total Primary Energy Supply* by Fuel (Mtoe)
11000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1972 |
1974 1976 |
1978 1980 |
1982 1984 |
1986 1988 |
1990 1992 |
1994 1996 |
1998 2000 |
2002 |
|
|
|
Coal |
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Nuclear |
|||||
|
|
|
Hydro |
|
|
Combustible Renewables & Waste |
|
|
Other** |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
1973 and 2002 Fuel Shares of TPES* |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
1973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
Combustible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combustible |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Renewables |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Hydro |
Renewables |
|
|
|
|
|
Hydro |
Other** |
||||||||
|
|
Other** |
|
|
|
& Waste |
||||||||||||
1.8% |
& Waste |
|
2.2% |
10.9% |
0.5% |
|
|
|||||||||||
0.1% |
|
|
Coal |
|||||||||||||||
uclear |
11.2% |
|
Coal |
Nuclear |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
6.8% |
|
|
|
23.5 % |
|||||||||
9% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.8% |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
l |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
34.9% |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
6 034 Mtoe |
|
|
|
|
|
10 230 Mtoe |
|
|
*Excludes international marine bunkers and electricity trade. |
6 |
**Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc. |
|
|
BY FUEL |
1 |
|
The OECD |
from 1971 to 2002 of OECD Total Primary Energy Supply* by Fuel (Mtoe)
0 |
1974 1976 |
1978 1980 |
1982 1984 |
1986 1988 |
1990 1992 |
1994 1996 |
1998 2000 |
2002 |
1972 |
Coal |
Oil |
Gas |
Nuclear |
|
|
Hydro |
|
Combustible Renewables & Waste |
|
|
Other** |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
1973 and 2002 Fuel Shares of TPES* |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
1973 |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|||
|
Hydro |
Combustible |
|
|
|
Combustible |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Renewables |
|
|
Hydro |
Renewables |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
2.1% |
& Waste |
Other** |
2.0% |
& Waste |
Other** |
|||||||
|
|
r |
2.3% |
Nuclear |
3.3% |
||||||||
|
3% |
|
|
0.1% |
|
|
0.7% |
Coal |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coal |
11.1% |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
22.4% |
|
|
20.8% |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
21.9% |
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
.0% |
|
|
40.5% |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
3 762 Mtoe |
|
|
5 344 Mtoe |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Excludes electricity trade. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
**Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc.
7
S U P P L Y
TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY
The World
Evolution from 1971 to 2002 of World Total Primary Energy Supply* by Region (Mtoe)
11000
10000
9000
8000
6000
3000
2000
1000
0 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
|
|
|
OECD |
|
|
Middle East |
|
Former USSR |
|
Non-OECD Europe |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
China |
|
|
Asia** |
|
|
Latin America |
|
Africa |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
1973 and 2002 Regional Shares of TPES* |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
1973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Latin |
|
|
|
|
Latin |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
China |
Asia** |
America |
|
Asia** |
America |
Africa |
|||||||||||
7.2% |
3.7% Africa |
China |
11.6% |
4.4% |
|||||||||||||||
Non- |
6.1% |
3.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.3% |
|
||||||||
OECD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OECD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
1.6% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Former |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
USSR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
14.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Former |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Middle East |
|
|
|
OECD |
USSR |
|
|
|
|
|
OECD |
||||||
1.1% |
|
62.4% |
9.1% Middle East |
52.2% |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 034 Mtoe |
|
|
|
|
|
10 230 Mtoe |
|
|
*Excludes international marine bunkers and electricity trade. |
8 |
**Asia excludes China. |
|
|