ЗАДАЧИ БЖ

Y=.0,06l

BpacneTaxnpHHHTb

cHcriojibsoeanHeMa2,.(32TlpnSTOMHOJIriapKeTHbifl,

aM2-

H(Jl,

KO3([)(|)HUHeHTOBal

SnaHCHHeMlBbiHHCJiaeTcacHcnojifa3OBaHHCM

.HOPJI

MHMaTepnajraMH(M2),ea.

HnocjienoKpwTHHxaKH-

unaJibHWMHsByKonomoiuaiomHMHMaTCpHajiaMH(Ml),

cne-

HMl-SByKonorjiomeHwenoMeweHHa6e3noKpbiraaCTCHHnoTOJIKa

raeM2

K=10-lg(M2/Ml),flE,

njiomaAefiHOTOJIKBH.nojraFlpn3TOMcHH^enneHHTCHCHBHOCTHuiyMacocTaBHT:

pblMHHOKpblTblROTOJIOK,CTCHblH.IKWI3fl6CbHeoSxOJHMOyHHTblBaTbpaBCHCTBO

p,y-COOTBCTCTBeHHOKO3(JK[)HUHeHTb[nOFJIOIUeHHilMaTCpHajIOB,KOTO-

a,

noTOJIKaHCTCHnoMemeHHa,M;

raeSum,Sc-cooTBeTCTBCHHOnjiomaflH

M=Snm«a+Sc«P+Snm»y,.efl,.norn

CyMinapnoesByKonorjiomeHHeCTBH,nojiaHnoTOJIKaonpeaejiaeTCHKBK:

BJIHHHHJIHe.OKasbisaioT

xoflHTCHBnyrpHnoMemeHHHHHassyKonorjiomeHHe

3TOMcjieayeTCHHTaTb,HTOCTeHW-nperpaawHa-

npn

np»MbixssyKOBbixjiynefi,

aeflcTBHeM

npene6peHb

flonycKaeTCfl

MaTepnajioM

uiyMonorjiooiaiomHM

KOB

HnoTOJi-

noKpbiTHaCTCH

nocjie

flpHonpeaejieHHHHHTBHCHBHOCTHujyMa

.4.9

Ta6;i.

2

1M

TO^mHHyHMaccy

riapaineTpbi(THHMaTepna^a,

)CTeHbi-nperpaflbiB3«Tbus

COOTBCTCTBytOmeHCTCHOH-.nperpaflOH

C

paCCM3TpHBaeTCfl

HCTOHHHK

K3)KflWH

uiyina,H

HCTOHHHKOB

Tpex

onpeflejiaeTcafljiH

CjieayeTyqecTb,HTOLy

.CHBHWX

HHTen-

naH6o;iee

Ha'tHHaac

nocjiejiOBaTeJibHO,

npoaoflHTb

:cJie^yeT

cyM-

HCTOHHHKOB

necKOJibKnx

MOLUHOCTH

onpeflejieHHHcyMMapHOH

.1.9

non.Ta6.

),^B,onpe^eJiaeTcsi

B

-L

A

OTpasnocTHypoBHefi(L

i

nonpaoKa,3aen-

-

HaM6ojibiuHH113flByxcyviMnpyeMbixyposHefi,aK;AL

-

A

:L

+AL,^E,

A

=L

Ly

Ii<ai<

B

HL

A

IHHTCHCHBHOCTbLUyMaAByXHCTOHHHKOBCypOBHSIMHHL

L'R=LR-N,.flB

KBK

Hbi-nperpaflbionpeflejmeTca

BJIHHHHHCTC-

UiyMaH3pa6oHCMM6CTCCyHCTOM

VpOBCHbIIHTeHCHBHOCTH

\iacca1M~cTeHbi-nperpaaw,.i<r

'

rueG

+IS.flE,

IgG

N=14,5

TOypOBBHbHHTCHCHBHOCTHUiyMaCHHWaeTCHH3

MecTOMecTbcTCHa-nperpaaa,

luyMaHpa6oHHM

HCTOMHHKOM

ECJIHMeiKjiy

.L3)

L2,

HOflHOrOMCTpa,COOTBeTCTBCHHO(L=LI,

HL-ypOBHHHllTeHCHBHOCTHUiyMaHCTOHHHKaHapaCCTOaHHHRMCTpOB

T46LR

8,«E,

LR=L-20IgR-

HHSIROTHCTOHHHKawyManpoHSBOflHTCSno(|)opMyjie:

HJMeHCHHCMpaCCTOJl-

C

UjyMa

IIHTCMCHBHOCTH

PaCMCTHlMeHCHHHypUBHfl

CaejiaTbBMBOflbinopesyjibiaTaMnojiyMCHUbix.pacneTOB

																	.TCpHajIOM
3ByKOnOfJIOmaiOmHMM3-				HHTeHCHBHOCTbUiyM3,6CJ1HCTBHblHHOTOJIOKnOKpblTbl														6)
HCTOHHHKOBHapa6oneMMCCTC;								Tpex		a)cyMMapHyioHHTeiicuBnocTbuiyMaor
											3.9H4,.9HeoGxoflHMOonpejjenHTb:
2,.9	COOTBCTCTBCHHO?FloHCXOflHbIMAaHHbIM,OTpaVKCHHWMBTa6jIHU3X9.1,																	N3,
N2,	-Nl,	npcrpaflbi		-	cTenbi		HMeioTCfl		HycraHOBKaMH				MOKflynpneMHHKOM					JIH
R2,R3M,H6C-			RI,	-	T3HOBKHpaCnOnoWHTbH3paSJIHHHWXpaCCTOHHHSXOTHCPO
yc-	MXHanpneMHHK,CCJIH					.BCHHOKaKH3MeHHTcapesyjibTHpyioiueeB03^eficTBne
L2,L3nB,COOTBeTCT-					LI,	H3HHX:		.HOBKHYpOBCHb3ByKOBOPOaaBJieHHSKatKOQU
33JICOaHOBpeMCHHOpa6oT3IOTTpHBeHTHJIHUHOHHbieyCT3-														BMaiUHHHOM
							nOMElUEHHH
	PACHETHHTEHCHBHOCTH[11YMABnPOHSBO^CTBEHHOM
							SajianaJVa9
											JlHTepaTypa:[I;2;6;7;.12]
																	HHH?
BaKKyMyjiHTOpnoMnoMeme-							BCHTHJiJiUHaycTanaBJiHBaeTCfl							KaKas			.6
		i<.BCHTHJIHUHH				.5CaHHTapno-rarHeHHqecKHeTpe6oBaniiH
	4)aKTHHecKaaKpaTHOCTbBOsayxooGMena?											.4KaKonpeflejifleTCH
	neoSxoaHMasiKpaTfiocTbBO3flyxoo6Mena?											.3KaKonpejiejifleTCH
napaMeTpoaMHKpo-							npH6opbiHcno;ib3yiorcaAHH
MUKpOKjinMaTnpoH3BoacTBen-							KaKnenapaMBTpwxapaKTepi-nyior										I.
					KOHTPOJIbHMEBOHPOCbl
-	3,5	-	4,0				4,5	-	1		5,0	-	5,5				nbijiH
																HCTOKCHHHOH
5	_	5	-		15		-		10			10	-		3	nwjiHpb.io
3,0		5,0	4,5		5,0		4,5		4,0		3,5	3,0	2,5
	3,5																CO
0	9	8	7		6		5		4		3	2	1			jieHHHW,r/q
																Bpe^HblXBblAC-
	uncjjpaHOMepaCTyaeHHecKoro6Hjiera									ripeanocjieaHflH						KOJIHHCCTBO
Ta6jinua2.8

-X	napasnuxpaccToanHsxOTonopu			np	H34seMJiefiH
JIHHHH(npoBoaa)		.1.10KonpeaejienHK)BbicoTwpasMemeHHa					PHC.
		-V				rf
				+\		777777777
-7^77777777777777,7x77777777777
		HO		H,		H
		"""		•1
		""""'—-—'	-—^
				"*""-.^

46

n=3,14;s-flH3JieKTpHMecKaanocToaHHax,8=8,85«10."''<|)/M

+(Hnp+h)/nc2;

h)/mc2

k6=(Hnp-

k5=(x-d)/mc2-(x-d)/nc2;

;

D2

'+(Hnp+h)/n

n

h)/tn

k4=(Hnp-

2

-x/nn

2

k3=x/mo

;

;

A2

+(Hnp+h)/n

A2

h)/m

k2=(Hnp-

i

HMCIOTcjieayiomHe3Ha

Ko3({)(J)HUHeHTbik

ienHH:

2

+3(k4-k6)

2

+(2k2-k4-k6)

2

+3(k3-k5)

2

/(2kl-k3-k5)

A

						onpejenaeTCJiMS4>opMyjibi:
pacnojioweHHCM		JIHHHH3JieKTponepeflaMHcropHSOHTajibHbiM					ayuiHofi
3JieKTpHMCCKOrOnOJIH,B/M,TpeX(j)a3HOHBO3-					HCKOMBHHanpSDKCHHOCTb
	=H-(4/«X/L)»(l-X/L).				np	H
						no<[)opMyjie:
HapaccTOHHHHXOTonopuonpe^e-			lp	BwcoTypasMemcHHHnpOBOnaH,			.1
				h,cluaroMIMeTpuohn=li+.4
JKCHa'iaJibHOHTOMKHX,x,		FlocTpoHTbrpa(|)Hi<3auncnMocrtiE(h)orTOM					.3
OTsaflaHHbixBBauieinsapHaHtesejiHHHiiX,x,h,ctuaroM2Merpanoxn=x+.8
l	Hanpa*eHnocTHneKTpn.3			.2FIocTpoHTbrpa(|)Hic3aaiiCHMocTH
iecKoronoji»
				HOCTH3CM^HHOBCpTHKaJIH-ll.(pHC10..2)

)KaHujeHonopwnapaccroaHne-X,orOCHBJI30-napaccroaHHex,ornosepx-

nojiaEBTOMKC,yflaneHHOHOT6;iH-

.1Hanp«>KeHHOCTb3Jiei<TpnMeci<oro

BsaaaneHeo6xoflHMopacc

+(Hllp+h)2

nc=A/(x-d)2

+(l-Inp-h)2

nlc=A/(x-d)2

npoBo^aBJI3F1-.r

2

-h)

np

+(H

2

=Jx

b

m

Crpejianposeca-/=H-.H,,

()

Bbicoranpoaiicanpoaofla-H

2

+h)

IIp

+(H

2

/(x+d)

)

=

a

n

BucoTaKpenjieHHHua.npooo-.H

BJI3n-.d

npojieraJIHHHH-.L

.U<1>

HoMHHanbHoe([>a3noeHanpaweHHeBJ13FI-

Honpe/teJiaioTCH

.102)

npHMQyrojibubixTpeyroJibHUKOB.(CMpnc.

.(pHC10..1)

MoroTpex<|>a3nofiBJ131IciiwM.ropiuoiiTaJiipacnojioweHHCM

b-'V~MHJIMIOTCSIninoreiiyjaMiicooTBeicrnyiomux

n

!1

m

a

esKiim

I

.a

c-

,nib,

co3,aaBae-

,

Bsafla'iepaccMHTi,maeroiiianpsDiceimocTi,3;ieinpnMecKpro

										JlHrepaTypa:[7;.11]
					p	MexaHH3MGHOJiorHMCCKoroaencTBHJi3JieK								.3
		rpHMecKoro
	KaKHopMHpyeTcaBosneficTBHesjieKTpoiviarHHTHoronojiana													.2
		EHOJiorHHCCKoefleRcTBHe3JieKTpoMarHHTHoro.nojia												.1
				KOHTPOJIbHblEBORPOCbl
4	^3	2		1		3	2		1	3	2	1	1	h,M
23	25	26		28		20	29		28	26^27			25	X,M
25	30	40		50		40	20		30	40	30	,	40	X,M
0,02	0,02	0,03		0,04		0,05	0,06		0,05	0,04	0,03		0,02	r,M
10	10	10	A	Mo		10	10		10	rio	10		10	d,M
22	16	15		18		22	30		28				16
										25	20			HO,M
30	20	20		25		30	35		r~35	30	25		20	i_JL"
100	130	120		100		90	70	LJLJ		140	120		100	L,M
														B
500	450	500		550		600	650		>00	550	500		450	_JJi2J
0	9	8		7		6	5		4	3	2		1
	FIocjieaHHsiuH([)paHOMepaCTyflei-mecKoroSHJiera												riapaMerp
Ta6jiHua.10			BapnanTbiKBbinoiinenHiopacMera
rioOKOH'ianHHpacMerac^eJiaii,BbmoflbiHorseTHTbnaKon-rpojibnbie.sonpocbi
													maTb5000.B/M
neflOJiMcnanpesbi-			nojia		sjieKTpHMecKoro				.HopMaMHHanpflrceHHOCTb					TapuwMH
caHH-	AonycTHMbiMH			c	cpasuHTb		Heo6xo^HMO			pesyjibTaibi		FlojiyMeHHbie
							.JiCTPOHMrpa(|)HKlaBHCHMoctH.E(h)
EfljiaKa>Kflorosna-			hpaBHHMh+1;h+2;h+3;h+4,BbiMHCjuieM
						rpa<j)HK3aBHCHMOCTH.E(x)							H33THX3H3MeHHH.
	xpasHbiMx+2;x+4;x+6;x+8,naxo^HMEJIJI
						C=2-7t-e/ln(d--V2/r).
3CMJin)oupeaeflsieM													no(|)opMyjie:
						EMKOCTb4>a3bioTHOCHTejibiio3CMJ1H(npeneGpcraH

		(|)a3
		KpaT'iafiiiiHepaccToaHH«OTTOMKHPzjo.	-		c	%,n	a		n
							,
JIHHHH;	33			c	,nn,,m		a	m
	—KpaTMafiujHepaccroHHHaorTOMKHPjyai])
		(j>a3bi(npoBoaa)JIHHHH;			A,B,C-
	P:	B6JIH3HBO3ayLUHOHJIHHHH3JieKTpOnepefl3HHBTOHK6-
		.2.10KBbmHCJieHHK)iianpflxceHHOCTH3Jie«TpHHecKoronojia								PHC.

(4)

-CT),

KOPOTKHXBOJIH:

flHanasone

aB

2

x=it-d/(600-X

eeonpefleiwioTno

BOJIHnpeacTaB^eHbiB.Ta6;i11.2.

(3)

».60X9,

OCHOB6CpaBHCHHHC^ejiaTbBblBOAblHHOCTpOHTb.I'pa^HKHJ^HanaSOHbl

npHpacneTaxpesyjibTaTbiHeoGxoaHMOcpaBHHTbcO/iyHHa

BOJIH,KOraaBbinOJIHHeTCHyCJIOBHC

H

flJIHHHHX

B

BCJiHHHHa,nasbieaeMaa"HHCJieHHUM3H3MeHHeM".

-

x

'

10

2

MKBT/CM

3ooMru-30orru

3

B/M

(2)

F=1,41(2+0,3x)/(2+x+0,6x"),

30-300MFu

10

B/M

3-30MFu

15

B/M

TCHHUHfljiHHbi.BOJIHWOHonpeaeJiseTCJiH3COOTHOUICHHH:

Mfu

0,3-3

25

_J

B/M

30-300Kfu

PHHBnOMBC;33BHCHTOTHapaMCTpOBnOHBbl,paCCTOSHHHOTTOHKMHSMepCHHHflOaH-

MHo>KHTejibocna6jienHHAJIHonpeaejieHHHnorepb3JieKTpOMarHHTHofisnep-

-

F

rw

PaSMCpHOCTb

MacroTw

flnanasoH

paccTOHHMeOTaHTCHHMROTOMKHH3Mepeniia,M;

-

d

,n»KuiJieH3MHPHHa

-KO3({H{)HU,HeHTyCHJICHMH3HTeHHbi;

Ga

3jieKTpHHecicoHcocTas-

ycTHMbieypOBHH(FlflY)BOsaeRcTBHa

MomHOCTbnepeaaTMHKa,BT;

P-

1.1

1

Ta6jinua

nanpaaceHHOCTb3jieKTpHHecKOficocTasjiaiomeS3MI1,B/M;

-

HyJKHWXnCHXO^OrMHCCKHX.TpaBM

(I)

E=7,750(P-Ga)l/2•F/d,

HaaeJKHbifiyposeHbpa6oTocnoco6HOCTH,H36e)KaTbHC-

o6ecneHHTbaocTaTOMHO

HOH

OHHnO3BOJ!HK)TH6TO^tbKOCOXpaHHTb3flOpOBbC,

BHJIbHOo6oCHOBaHHble,

-BaH-flep-FIojia:

E,no(jiopMyjieLUyjiefiKHHa

3jieKTpHHecKOHcocTaBJiHiouieft3MFI-

"CaHHTapHbienpaBHJiaHHopMbi(CaHfTHH)055.8.1.4/2.2.2-.96"Flpa-

i

OcHOBHbIM3JieMCHTOMnpOTHBOpaflHaUHOHHOfiSBUlHTblC^CflyCTCHHTaTb

flJIS

npOH3BOflHTCH

npaBHJIO,

H3JiyM6HHH,K3K

HanpHJKCHHOCTHnOJIHB30HC

PaCHCT

aTaiOKexapaKTepnoMBbiH.pejibe(j)

x,

MaKCHMajibHbiepasMepwanTeHHbi.

-

L

HJIOCKO-

HBepTHKajibHOti

BropH3OHTajibHoH

Hanpas^eHHOCTHaHTCHH

i

3/tecbd-paccToaHHeOTanreHHu40TOMKHH3MepeHna;

BO^H,

pa6oHHeflJlUHbl

yCHJleHHHaHT6HH,

KOJ1HH6CTBOMX,K03(l)(j)HUHeHTbI

KOB,

*»+-.

pacneTOBHeo6xoflHMoynHTbisaTbMomHOCTbnepeaaTHH-

npoBCflemifl

JIjw

2

•7L

HH»orspenHoroBO3fleficTBH5i.nojiefl

TOJlbKOBBOJIHOBOH3OHC(3OHCHSJiyHCHMfl),.C.TKOPfla

MBCT,opraiiHsauHHcaHHTapno-samHTHbixsonwinoxpaHbinacejie-

nacejieHHux

onpeflejieHa

MO>KCT6wrb

iiojisi

nanpajKCHHocTi,

AHanasoHepacMCTHaa

STOM

11..2)B

i

om'HManbHbixrnrnenn

.ia6ji

(CM.

HKopoTKiieBOJIHW

BH-flHanasoHyOTHOCHTCSAJIHHHUC,cpe/4iine

K

ieci<nxycjioBHtinnxpasMemeHHHpaAHOCTanuHH

KCHHOCTHs^eKrpOMarHHTHoro.nonx3TOHMCCTSoJibiuoesiiaMeuHenpii

MCToaaMHpacne'rananpji-

BJiazierb

HSJiyieHHH,aTaK>i<e

HCTOMHHKOB

nojiefior

		PacMCTnanpajKeHHocTHnojiaBH-
	1M-1MM	300Mru-300rTu			(CBH)
				CBCpXBblCOKOMaCTOTHbieBOJIHbl
	10-1M	30-300MFu		YjibTpaKopoTKHeBOJiHbi(YKB)
	100-1OM	Mfu	3-30	(KB)	KopOTKHCBOJIHbl
	1000-100M	Mfu	0,3-3	(CB)	CpCAHMeBOflHbl
				A"HHHbieBOJIHbl(/^B)
	10000-1000M	30-300Kl'n
	AJIHH3BOJIH	MacTOTHbicrpammw		HaiiMeHOBaHiieAHanajona
			/I,nana3OHbi

3THMHeoGxO^HMOBCCTHnOCTOHHHblHKOHTpO^b33ypOBHCMHHTCHCHBHOCTH						C
BCCXCHCTCM.oprann3MaBCBSSH				<|)yHKU,HOHajibHbieHopranHiecKHeHapymeHHH
KoropwHMOXCT		nojiejiBJifleTcflMOIUHMMc|)H3HMecKHMpa3#pa>KHTejieM,
	oTOM,HTO		JlHteparypHbiejjannbiecBH^eTejibCTByioT
(fraicropoM		HOBUM		nojrepaflHonacTOTcrano
Hauiefi	pawo<(>OHOM		c	BO3pacraioTnocpaBHCHHto
HHTCHCHBHOCTeHH3JIV4eHHHC			HCCJIbCKOM.XOSHHCTBCFIpH3TOMypOBHH		HOCTH
BnpOMbiuuieH-	SJieinpOMarHHTHbixnojiefiiunpoicoHcnoJibsyeTCH
	ByCJIOBMflXHACEJIEHHblXMECT
METOflblPACMETABEJIHMMHbl3-FIEKTPOMArHMTHblXROJIEM

	0,001		4		200			120	50			0
	0,01		5		1,2			350	1900			9
	0,001		4		205			100	70	1		8
	0,003		7		1,05			250	1050			7
	0,001		5		180			100	20			6
	0,00075		4		1,1			350	1750			5
	0,001		3		200			100	80			4
	0,01		4		1,04			250	1200			3
	0,001		10		240			150	40""			2
	003.0		1		1,1			300	L_[650			I
	o		e		Ga		P,KBT		A,		MepaCTyaeHHecKoroSHJieTa)
											BapuaHT(nocjieflHflsUH4)paHO-
									_
							BM-jiianasona
			BapHaiiTbiKpeuieiiiiiosaaannopacHerynanpH5KenHOcrn
	14.1
											1I.I).
	npeBbiiueHHe			yKaibiaaioTHa3naiHTejit,noe						ypacHCTHbieaaimbie
no-	He^b3«,	MHaxoflHTbCH				500	=	PQCCTOHIIHHd		paaHocranuHHiia		KB
mo	KBbiBO^y,		npHxoflHM			craHAapTHbiM,				i	no^yMCHHoe3na	CpaBHHBaa
									ieHneco
							E(500)=30.B/M
					PaccHHTbmaeMHanp»>KenHOCTbnoji5iEno(jropMyjie(1):
			=0,5	2	+0,6(2,33)			F=(2.l,41+2,33)/(2.0,3+2,33
				)
									OnpejiejiHMMHOKHrejibocjia6jieHH»F:
		.2,33		x=3,.14500/(50-(100+(60..500,003)-)''-)=

Ho(|)opMyjie(5)onpe^e^HMx:

.240

9=10,a=0,003CM/M;Ga=

P=100KBr,K=50M,HapaccroHHHHd=500M,no'isaBjia>KHaHH

PaccHHtaTbnanp«>KeHHOCTbno^H,cosaasaeMoroKBpaaHocraHuneH

.2

1000MOT.H6C

HaXO^HCbH3paCCTOHHHHd=

KBT,

P=250

MOLUHOCTblO

CT3HUHH

or/IJIHHHOBOJTHOBOH

BosaeficTBHUMno^a

HeraTHBHWM

MWHenoflBepraeMCH

ic

B/M,npnxo^HM

CpaeHHsaanojiyneHHbiflpesyjibtarcoCTanaapTOME=20

.B/M

2

E=7,750(PGa)"•F/d=5,6

pacnernpoBO^HMno4>opMyne(I):

)=1,41

2

1,41.(2+0,30,004)/(2+0,004+0,6°0,004

Flo(|)opMyjie(2)pacciHTbisaeM

0,004

2

x=rcd/.(600

1135.0,001)s

cyxaa,necoK-a=0,001.CM/MBCOOTBCTCTBHHc(4)onpe^ejiseivix:

.1,04

MomnocTbioP=250KBt,h=1135M,HapaccTOHHHHd=1000M,Ga=

PaccMHtarbHanpa>KenHOCTbnojia,co3#aBaeMoroaJinHHOBOJinoBofi

^HAFIASOHA

HOPAC4ETYHAnPM}KEHHOCTMOOJlfllBM-

HPHMEPblPEUJEHH>1

.1.11

rjiaBnorojienectKa.^HarpaMMbiFl^Y-ra6ji.

H3JiyHenna

viaKcmviajibiioro.

HanpaBjienHsi

H^Jia

HsjiynenMsi

4narpaM(ne

KpyroBOH

nojiHnpiiernjieMnpii

BbiaieMeroflonpenejieHHflHanpflxcemiocTH

0,00075

3-5

KpynHbieropoaa

0,001

4

no'iaa,noKpbiTaj)JICCOM

0,001

2-10

Cyxaanousa,necoK

0,01

4

CTblO

na>KnaJi.BnoMoacHHSKOHpacTHTejibHO-

0,003

5-15

BjiawHaariOMBa,pOBHaanoaepxHOCTb

CM/M

o,

9

BHflHOBCpXHOCTH

OcHOBHbrenapaivieTpbinoHBbirpacc

11.3

Ta6jiHna

.n.H3ra611.3).

iia-

(0

flpOBOflHMOCTbnOMBbl,BflO^bKOTOpOHpacnpOCTpailfleTCflBOJ1H3

-

O

-OTnocHTejibHan/unneKTpHMecKaHnponHuaeMOCTb;

0

3fleCb.7-flJIHHaBOJIHbl,M;

(5)

TOHKH):

GSLUHHTCJieuenxpano3a-

-x(orocnoBann«

3axeMonpeflCJiaexcapaccxo«Hne

.

)

2

xmax=H-(8/AD+AD/7i

-l;

2

xmin=H-7(2/AD)

saBHCHMOcxb(1):

(xmax)paccxoaHwa,BnpeaejiaxKoxopwxHccjreflyexca

rpaHHHHbieVCJIOBMH:MHHHMajibHoe(xmin)HM3K-

Bna43JieycxaHaBJiHEawxca

CXOHHHH."x"KoHKpexHbie3H3M6HHHpaccxoaHHHonpeflejiHioxcHc/ieflyiomHM.o6pa3OM

pac-

SBBHCHMOCXHox

3JieKXpHMecKOMcocxaBJiatomeflnojma

pacnexHanpaweHHOcxn

UHc|>paMHciyaeHHecKoro.Gw^exaBsajiaMeHeo6xoflHMonpoaecxH

nocjieaHHMH

MCXOAHWCaaHHweanapacnera,BCOOXBCXCXBHHc

H2.12-

1.12

Bta6jiHuax

PACMETAHAHPHXEHHOCTHROJIHYBM-

.MOlUHOCTb

Ha

npoHSBOflnxca

KBKpacnex

TBK

cymecxBCHHa,

norpeuiHocTbnecxojib

HHorflaysejiMHHBaioineeHanpsDKCHHocxb.nojia

H3flannH,

pa)KeHHeox36MJ1H

ox-

HBJiaexcHxo,HXOHeynHxbiBaercH

npeacxaBJieHHoroMexo/ia

HeaocxaTKOM

(5)

>|sin

x

4»ic»H

AD

AD

2..*

iIr

B(1)

H(4)

(3),

Floc^enoflCxaHOBKH(2),

3aecbAD-ymoBofipacKpuorjiasiiorojienecxKajiwarpaMMbiiianpaaJienHocxH

AD

2»—«sin(A)

(4)

V'

AD

I

2—•sin(A)

sin

fiflfipacHCTOBMHOKHxejiaocjiaSjieHHaaaHHofi.Bssaanewcnojibsyexca(j)opMyjia:

Vx)

(3)

.

=arctg—

LI\

/

BCH:

aHxenna,pa-

H3saaanHoflXOHKH

BiiAHa

KoxopbiM

Vro^(oxropH30Hxa)A,noa

x-paccxojiHHeoxocuoBaiiHii6aLimnTej(euenxpanosaflannoii.XOHKH,M

3Aecb:H-Bwcoxa(j)a3OBorouenxpaaiireiuibi,M;

(2)

.

T

+x

r

R=VH

CTCHH3cooxHomeHHa:

XOHKH,M,ns.ue.onpe-

'}>

R-paccxoaHHeor(|>a30Borouenxpaameniiwno

Byioinerofli

HanpaBJieHHocTHaHxeHHbiBBepxHKaJibHOMnjiocKOCTHcooiBeici-
			F(A)-3H3HeHHeHopMHpOBaHHoroMHOKHxeJiaocjia6jienna,
			K03(|)(j)HUHeHXHanpasjieHHoroaeficxBHH.aHxeHHbi;							D-
				(cyMMaMomHOcxefioxBCCXnepe^axHHKOB),BT;
			-cyMMapnaaMoujHocxb,nocxynaiomaiiBaHxenny
							R	'
							pacHernpoBOflHTcano4>opMyjie:
MyroBCCMH.nepe^aTHHKaMHECJIHseenepeaaTMHKHpa6oraioTHao^nyaHTenny,TO
aSSTCMcyMMapnyioHanp»>KeHHOCTbno/is,ccmaeae-								SCMJIH,	jiatopaynoaepxHocTH
perpaHc-	HJIH	Tejieuenrpa		nepeflariHKOM		npHMceHHocTbnojis,cosflasaeMoroKayKRbiu
cosflasaeMoroTejieuenrpaMHH.perpaHC^«TopaMHFlo3TOMyMeroayonpeaejiatOT
-BO^H(fmV=3B/M),pa3pa6oraHMeroaonpeae^enHHHanpa>t<eiiHOCTH
	cycTaHOBJieHHCM6HOjiorHiecKOH						BnHee.rce.nocBpeMa,BCBHSH
	PACHETHAOPJOKEHHOCTHnOJIHVBH-^HAnA3OHA
								JlHxepaxypa:[8,9;.12]
BO3MO>KHWnpwBO3fleficTBHH3MF1					.4KaKiienapyiueHHaBCOCXOJIHHH3flOpOBb«
.3O6i>acHHxenoHaxHe"sjieiopOMarHHXHoe3arpH3nenneueH.OKpy>Kaioi.au".cpe
									nmeCKHeo6l>eKTb[?
.2lloKBKHMnapaMerpaMonpc/iejiHexcacrenenbBos/ieHCXBiia3MFIHaOHOJIO-
			1.BOJIHHKaKOftflJlHHblOXHOCHXCaKB4-i(Hana3OHV?
				KOHTPOJIbHblEBOriPOCbl
		nOCTpOHTbrp3([>HKH33BHCHMOCTHE=./(dn)CflCJiaXb.BWBOflbl								,
FlonpeacxaBJieHHUMncxo,HHb[MaaHHbiMnposecxHpacner,cpasHMTbcocraii-
2100	2000	2500	2400	2300	2000	2000	2000	2100	2000	d5
1600	1800	1700	1600	1500	1600	1700	1700	1600	1500	d4
1500	1400	1300	1250	1100	1350	1300	1150	1200	1100	d3
900	950	800	750	960	800	900	600	800	700	d2
650	550	450	400	660	520	600	300	500	400	dl
9	8	7	~6	5	4	3	2	1	0
	tlpeanocjienHasiUH(|>panoinepscxyaennecKomGHJIBXS								PaccxoaHHed,M

Ta6jinua11.4

X-flJIHHaBOJIHbl,.M

-paccTOMHiie40TOHKH,BKOTOPOHoiipe/ieJiflt-ToinnM,M;		d
	-anepTypaaHTCHHW,M";	S
	HMeeT3HaneHHH:0,6-0,8;
B6ojlfaIHHHCTBe	C-KO3(|)(])HUHeHTHCnOJIblOBaHHHaHTCHHbl,KOTOpblH
	3aecbP-MomHOCTbnepe^aTHitKa,BT,

(2)		),	2	!	2	c/(d.S.P.nnMo=100
		onpeaejiaeTC«no(|)OpMyjic:
		THKajibHoKnjiocKOCTH,yrojimnyvewwHBbicoTyycTaHOBKH
KxwcjxbHUHeHT,yMMTbiBaiomnRflHarpaMMyHanpaaneHHOcTHaHTenHbiBBep-									-	K2
								UHCHTSanOJIHCHHSl);
HMnyjibCHbiftxapaKrepHSJiyneHHs(K03(j>({)H-							K03(l)([)nuHenT,yHHTbisafoiUHH		-	K!
										3CMJIH;
MHOMCHteJibna6jiennfl,.ocvHHTbiBatomHHorpavKCHHeBOJIHornoBepxHOCTH									-	F
	nnMo-ruioTHOCTbnoroKaMOUIHOCTH6esyneraOTpaweHHHH
(I)		«2,	Ki•				=nnMo•F•	nnM
		HOHflHarpaMMbiHanpaBjreHHOCTH)npOH3BOflHTca
OCH	PacMeiriFIMBHanpaB^enHHMaKCHwajibHoroHSJiyieHHH(no
	PACMETROMCBH-AMAnA3OHA
		«13
							12],	JlHTeparypa:[8;9;
								3ainHTa.4OT
										HHe
K3KHXcc{)epaxle^OBeqecKofinbHOCTH.aeHreHauuiHnaHGonbuieenpHMene-									.3B
l-flnana3onaHa6HOJiorHsecKHe.o6teKTbi						L	.2Oco6eHHocTMBJiHRHnanojiefiyB
		.1KaKHMHnapaMcrpaMHxapaKTepHayiorcsinojm
		KOHTPOJIbHblEBOflPOCbl
										.npocw
KOHTpojibHbieBO-	BI>IBO/U>InOTBCTHTbHa						;	nope'iyjibiataM		r)
						pacMera.c,ueiaTb
B)Harpac|)HKeyicasarbFljiy,fljispaccMarpHBaeMoroAHana3OHaAHHHBOJIH;
							6)rpa4>nK3aBncnMocrnE=/(x);
	"	npoMe>i<yTOMHi>ie);					pe'jyjibraTWpac'ieioB(BKJiiotasi			a)

\TaojDKen.co;icp>KaTi>:	0,1-n
1	015-7t
	02-7t
	025-rc
	^Tt.O

			025-K
			0,15-Tt
			03-71
			0,2-7t
			0,1-31
			AD,pafl
		Ta6nHuaP2
	j	23	!	94
	I	30
	30__j		j	87
	_j	/;
i		?5		65
	J	24		60
				78
		._		50
				11
			h
	___I*^__j			55
		20
				80
		3ByK	WCHHH

	i		15
			14
			12
			13
			21
			16
			15
			10
			12
			HHUbl
	G,OTHOCHTCJIbHble6ZIH-
|	206...2I4		450	!
	190...198		400
	182...190
			350
174...182_i		^	327
	.92100..
	.8492..			\0
	76...84		320
	.5866..
	48...57		300

|

9

__

8 7

6 5 ~

3 2 1 0 SHJieTa HowepaCTyfleHHecKoro npeanocjie^HsauH([>pa

9

8 7 6 5

4 3

2

1 0

K-BT	P,	H3o6pa-	f,Ml~u	H,M	ACHHecKoro6njieTa
		p,«BT
				HocjieflHHJiu,H(j>paHOMepacTy-
			BapnanTbiKpemeHHios
BejiHHMUbiBe#nnnuaxCHCieMbi.CM				Bpac'ieTHbte4>opMyjiwno^cTaajiHioTCji
		BCOOTBCTCTBHHc(5)paccMHTbiBaexcasasHCMMOCTb.E=/(x)
				n.HSMenaercaor04010cwaroMI.
		•n,	x=xmin+0,1(xmax-xmin)

I

dl=1000M,nnM«=100..350000029,1.»0,8/(IOOO0,01)=81480000

:

()

Mcnojibsya(|)OpMyjiy(2),HaxoAHMnnM

.onacHOCTHFIosTOMypacneTnposeACMAJiaHHWHCH.aHTeHHbl

6HOJiorHHecKOH

npeacTaBJineT

HC

HSJiyiaeMaaeepxnefiaHTeHHOfi,

3HeprH»,

dl=1000M,d2=500M,d3=800M,d4=1000M,d5=.5000M

Heo6xoflHMOonpeAeiiHTbnflMHaBWCOTCh2=1,5M,npnpaccToannsx:

TCHHbicp=1rpaa,BepxneHaHTeHHblcp=11,5.rpaa

HHMCHCH3H-

=10M,KO3(j)(j)HUHeHTHCnOJIfa3OBaHHSaHTCHHb!C=0,8,yFOJIHSJiyHCHHH

2

pa-3.o6/MHHrinomaAbKa/KnoRaHieHHwS=9,7•3M

,BbicoTanoABecaaHTCHHbihi

MKC.4acTOTaBpameiiHapaflHOJiOKaTopaBOspeMH0630-

1,5

reJibHOCTbHMtiyjibcoBT=

10.CMMacroTanoBTopeHHaMMnyjibcoB/=375HMD/c,AJIH-

3rfu,AJiHHaBOJiHwK-

0

M

H

MomnocTbP

=3,5MBT,nasepxnioK)aHreimy-P=1,8.MBrPaSonaJinacroTa/=

aHTCHHbi,HaHH»HK)K)

PaAHOJiOKa'ropKpyroBoroo63opaHMBBTflee

nPHMEPbfPACMETAHRMCBH-flHAFIASOHA

pacnera

yAo6HOMSJIH

t

BMacniTa6e

BBepTHKajibHofiHJIOCKOCTH

.PHC1.13HacTbAHarpaMMbiHanpaajieHHocTH

30'

0°

-30°

1'.

OOOIh.O

A=A1

<p=0;

nJIOCKOCTH

ropH30HTaJlbHOH

BAOJIb

HHX

ABcjiynae

-HSJiyneHHeBHHWHKMO.nojiyc(|)epy

-»

BCpxHioronojiyc(|)epy,«

»,BCJIH

SHBK«+

KOTOPOMH3JiyMaeTC»3HeprHs,

npu3TOM(p-yroji,npH

(5)

=(hl-h2)/d,

ruetgAl

(4)

+(p,

A=A1

onpeAeJiHiOTH3Bbipax<enHfl:

BBepTHKajibHoSnjiocKocTH.(PHC13..1)YrojiA

anTCHHbi

KO3(|)(j)HUHeHTaK2HaxoAiTnoAwarpaMMeHanpaajieiiHOCTH

SnaHeHHa

/-nacTOTanoBTOpeHHa.HwnyjibcoB

T-nepwoAnoBTOpeHHHHMnyjibcos;

HMnyjibca;

flJiiiTeJibiiocTb

T-

TAB

(3)

Kl=T/T=T./,

Ko3(|)(|}nnneHTKlonpeAejiaeTcsMSCOOTHOUJCHMH:

1,0

'0__j

6

1,1

5,8

1,2

5,6

1,35

5,4

5.1

5,2

rij

5,9

1,2

5,7

1,3

5,5

1,4

5,3

1,6

5,1

F

n

F

n

F

n

F

n

F

n

n=dX,/(hl«h2)

pa3JinHHi>ixpaccTosHHHd

FMX

ieHHeMHOVKHTejiaocnaGjieHna

i

3na

1.13

1.13

MHWKHTCJIHocJiaSjienHH

SHaMenHfl

uasoHe6,0*h1•h2/A>d>5,1•h1•\\2IK-

F=.1HapaccroaniiaxBnna-

MnowHTCJibocjiaSjieHHS

_ripnd>6,0«hl»li2/X.-

BbicoraTOMKH,BKOTOpoiionpeflejiaeTCHFIFIM,.M

-

CTOHHHHd«5,l»hl.»h2/XycjioBHococraBjiaeTF=l,6,ruehi-BbicoraaHTennbi;Ii2

nnpnpac-

noHopxnocriirpaccw

poBiioii

npii

l

3na

ieiuicMiiWKineJiJiuemifl.ocjiaG