Экономика связи

______________________________________________________________

!" #$ % !& '( ' & ) * "+ !

+ . .

( -. .

%! & (! )$ .!'/ 0

, 2001 *.

!" #$ % !& '( ' & ) * "+ !

%! & (! )$ .!'/ 0

, 2001 *.

2

: / *$ '/+*!

# %/ &+% !&! + ! < ' ) %( # « ». !" #$ % !& ' ) %( # (< !&:

%! & +/; " / ' /!@!;

&/ (6 #! ' !& ' ! ! + % +/ +; &! '( &/ ( & &!(6 * + ! +/. + ! +/ / & %/ !/ 2 ! ).

%! & (! )$ '!/A & $ &!/ (, ! "7 ' #$ '( + !.

" &+ ' ' ) %($ /! ! '+!& &6 + ! %! &

(! )$, & /#$ (< !& 9 &!, &/ A <B 7 #! %/ # &! / &/ (!$ 0.

A' (! ) (< !& %/ #, #! + ! ! +B & % &$ &!* /$ 0 , !& ' 7 ( ! & !$ )!.

&!(6 &6 (! ) * &!/ ( % B! + ! <

"! &!$ &/ (, %!) . %/ ' & % &/!"(! + (+* , / &/! < + ($ .+ ) / /* )$ /# $ 0.

+ ! ! +B & !& ' !/! 0 ! 7 % &!(!$ ' !& A &6 & &!(6 #% ( &6 &/ (6 +< / " &+, & !& &6 %/ (6 %/ # &! & / @ 7 $.

C (! + ! & !& & +<B!$ &! # & !&6&!, % A (+$&, %/ #, & /#! % !B! # )! & !& & +<B!$ (! ).

& ! %/ # % *+& +B! & &6 &/ (6 + ! &!/ ( ( A! * (! ).

3

)!( 7 " (!! *(+" + ! 0 !$ &! / # A!&! "/ & &6 & !& & +<B / '!( + !", % & /#7 %/ !'! )! &! #.

(+ ! (<"#7 &/+' !$ ( %/ % (! ! %/ %/ )! ! + ! +/ # A!&! # &6 7 + %/!% ' &!( .!'/# % &!(!. +. /! &!(!. #7 +(6& )$ !/ &!(!. %/ !'! # / % +(6& )$.

C (! ! &! / (!'+!& /!@ &6 ' % & !& & +<B

/ '!( +/, #% ( &6 &/ (6 +< / " &+.

(< &!(6 # 0& % )! + ! +/ &+'! & ( !& &! & / ! !* $ (%/ !'! ! 0 !).

C/ ' ! 0 ! % +/ + 0 &+'! & ' (A! %/!' & &6 #% ( ! +< &/ (6 +< / " &+, "#&6 * & # ' &6 ! "7 ' #! % !.

( &+'! & #% ( ( + & (! #$ "G! / " * & ' &6 0 ! ' / , !!& %/ "/ & &6 0& %/ + !/ &!&.

H!( ! + %!7 + ! ' ) %( # « ».

4

'!/A !

J! ) 1. ! & ! ! "B! & ! %/ ' & !.

! ! "! & &/ (

1.1.(6 "B! & ! %/ ' & !

1.2.6 – &/ (6 ./ &/+ &+/#. ! !

"! & &/ (

J! ) 2. # +%/ (! &/ (

J! ) 3. (+* 7 %( / !

3.1.(+* : +B &6, !& '# !/!

3.2.C( / ! + (+*

J! ) 4. ! & / "

J! ) 5. : 7 '# !& ' 7 %/!'!(!

5.1.: 7 '# & $ '! &!(6 &

5.2./ .# + (+*

J! ) 6. /+' #! /! +/ #, 0..! & &6 (%/ ' &!(6 &6) &/+', %( & &/+' &/ (

6.1./ &!/ & &/+' #7 /! +/

6.2...! & &6 % (6 &/+'

6.3./* ) %( &/+' &/ (

J! ) 7. C/ ' & ! #! . '# 7 % (6 !

7.1.+B &6 & %/ ' & ! #7 . '

7.2!& ' )! C. . '

7.3.!& ' )! 0..! & & % (6 #7

%/ ' & ! #7 . '

7.4. " / & #! /!' &: +B &6, 0..! & &6 % (6

J! ) 8. !"! & &6 + (+* . C/ "#(6 /! & "!(6 &6

8.1.%(+ & ) #! / 7 '#. !"! & &6 + (+*

8.2.C/ "#(6 /! & "!(6 &6

J! ) 9. ! 0..! & &6 % & (6 #7 ( A!$

9.2."B (" (<&) 0..! & &6 % & (6 #7 ( A!$

9.3./ &!(6 0 ! 0..! & &6 !'/!

$ &!7 (% & (6 #7 ( A!$) J &!/ &+/

5

1. .

1.1.

6 ( !& '$ &/ (!$ "B! & ! * %/ ' &.

+ ( 7 . / / /# #7 & @!$ / (6 ! !

0 ! &!7 ! / & "B! & +B! & ! / & !&.

/ @!! ! ! % (!' ! * '# "G !& &!, & /!' &

( <& A !$@!$ & ( <B!$ . / ) #7 &!7 ( *$, "! & /#7 ! A / & ! /# #7 & @!$, % #@! ! 0..! & & +%/ (! %/ ' & / ( #7 !/ /7 ! 7 +/ 7.

' %/ !/@! * (/ & *) /# ( !& ( !

% (6 ! */ * "G! . / ). %!/ & "/ " & "G! & #$ ( . / ) % ( <& /!@ &6 * ! &! /!& ! ! %/ & ! ! ' , #! !/@! & ! +%/ (! %/ ' &, / ) (6 # % (6 ! */ ! #7 /! +/, ' <&

A &6 / / " & &6 %& (6 +< '!(6 % !'! &/ (!$ &'!(6 #7 7$& +<B 7 +"G! & /# 7 & / (+ (+*), % & (, &/+', )! #7 "+ * &.'.

6 +B! & ( !& %!/!' + / ( #7 ' . / ), & A! %/!' & ( !& &!7 ! ! + &/$& % &/!" &!( (% (6 &!() . / ).

:( & *, & "# )! &6 / (6 ! ! / & "B! &, ! "7 ' # &6, & %/!' & ( !& &/ (6 % ) "B! & ! * / '!(! &/+', / &/!&6 !! 0 ! ! "! &.

6

C/!A'! !* (!'+!& + &6, & ! &/ ( 0 '!( & ' ! #! */+%%#: &!/ (6 ! %/ ' & .!/ " (+A.

! '!(! ! &/ (!$ +B! & ( !& ! / &!/ – %/ ' & %/ '+ &. &/ (, %/ ' B ! %/ '+ &, & & &!/ (6 + %/ ' & +, !%/ ' B ! %/ '+ & – .!/! " (+A.

& !& & 0 !$ &! / !$ A'#$ %/ '+ & !!& % &/!" &!(6 +< & &6, &.!. % " &6 +' (!& / &6 &! ( #! "B! & ! #! % &/!" &.

6 +' (!& / !& % &/!" & "B! & %!/!' ! . / ). (!' &!(6, %!/!' . / ) ( !& % &/!" &!(6$ & &6< %/ '+ & '! &!(6 & /* )$ &/ ( )!(, & % ( !& & ! & 6 .!/! &!/ (6 * %/ ' &.

(6 ! ! "B! & ! ! "7 ' / &/ &6 &/!7 %! & 7: 0 !, ) (6, " /.

! ! ! !.

1.6 &/ (6 &!/ (6 * %/ ' & ' !& %/ '+ &, (!' &!(6, + & +!& . / / / 0 ! 7 % &!(!$: ( * +&/! !* %/ '+ & (C), ) (6 * ' 7 ', "<'A!& / ( #7 +/ !$. (!'+!& !&6 '+, & ' ( . / / ' #7 % &!(!$ ! &!(6 & ( !& 1,5–2% "B! "G! !

& !& & +<B!* % &!(.

2./!' & A !$@ & ( <B . / ) #7 &!7 ( *$ ( <& ! "7 ' # + ( ! !/@! & +%/ (! "B! & ! # %/ ' & / ( #7 !/ /7 ! 7 +/ 7, (+A &

. & / % #@! 0..! & & % (6 0 ! * % &! ) ( "B! &.

3.C/ ! ! ! ! & ! #7 &! /!' & ( !& ' . & / + /! + -&!7 ! * %/ */!.

7

) (6 ! ! ! %/ ( !& &, & +' (!& / !& "B! & ! #! % &/!" & %!/!' ! / ( #7 ' . / ). C/ + & ! / %/ &/ ! /!' & $ . / ) 6

# !& ! ! ( ! . / / ! % ( & !$, '!($ & & !(!, % " & +!& % #@! < !* +(6&+/ * "/ &!(6 * +/.

1.2. – .

/! ! ( . ) "B! & ! * %/ ' & #'!( !& &/ ( ./ &/+ &+/#, & /# %/!A'! !* & & 6

&/ % /&. ! %/!'!(! ! ' #! &/ ( % (+ ( 7 '

"! &!$ %/ ' * %/ '+ &, %!) . !* %/ ' & % &/!"(!. ! ! 0 ! 7 "! &!$ !!& A #!

! '( + ! &! /!& ! 7 &/ (!$ 0. C!/! !B! ! . / ) (" (+A ! + &/$&) -–' %/ '+ &,

! !<B!* !B! & !$ . / # #/ A!. 0& (< !& %!/

"! &6 %/ ' * &/ ( %/ '+ &. C/ '+ &, & /#$

& ! !B! & ! #$ 7 / &!/, #/ A !& . / ! + (+*. (+* – 0& ' A !$@ 7 0 ! 7 &!* /$, %/ ! ! #7 &/ (

, &/ A <B /! +(6& & '! &!(6 & / ( #7 +/ 7 +%/ (!.

& / "! &6 &! %!/$ 7 / &!/ +!& ! &'!( &6 %/ )! %/ ' & % &/!"(! + (+* . :/+* ( %/ )! %/ ' & + (+* % /! ! % ' !& %/ )! 7 % &/!"(!, & "+ ( ( !& + & ! %/ ' & ! %/ )! !

%/ ' &!(, & % &/!" &!(. "/ %/ )! %!/!'

8

. / ) !*' ( !& ' + & / 0& %/ ( !& &/!&6

"! &6 .

!& !/& "! &6 & & &, & % &+%(! ! */+ (( ! & . / ), % &+% @!$ '( %!/!' ) & !/ !/ #$ 7 / &!/ !! !( %/!'!( !& /!A '!($ +(6&+/$ A

!(!, %/!'%/ &$, /* )$, ! # (!", %/ ' # (%/!'%/ ' #) %!/ '.

C & "! &6 "+ ( (! %/!'#'+B &(

(!/ /# &6 %/ )! %/ ' & % &/!"(! + (+*, !/ !/ #$ 7 / &!/ % &+%(! */+) %/!'+ &/ !& ! "7 ' &6 "(<'! ! & ! #7 % / !&/ %!/!' . / ): / &, ' & !/ & '!A & %!/!' "B!$. ( + (+* ! "( ' !& ! & ! # 7 / &!/ &, & !& & +<B &/!" % &/!" &!(!$, & % (! &6 + (+* , !! +/! & % " &6

+ ( 7 /# A !&.

!/ !/ #$ 7 / &!/ % &+%(! */+, &! 6

&6 % (! & + (+* & #% ( ! !! ! & ! #7 % / !&/ %/!' %/!'!( !& ! "7 ' &6 /! !/ %/ ' & ! #7 B &!$, /! !/ &/+' #7, . #7 &!/ (6 #7 /! +/. 0& %/ ( !& @! & "! &6.

'$ A !$@ 7 ( !& !'6 "! &6, & / &/ A !& %!) . + %/ ' & + (+* . +B &6 !! (< !&, + & ! (6 7 7$& ! #7 +"G! & %!/! !B! "B!$ (. / )) & &%/ &!( ' '/! &. ' &'!(6 & /* )

! & "! %! &6 ! 6 %/ )! %!/! !B! . / ), #% ( !& & (6 ' 0& % %/ ' & ! * %/ )!: 7 ' B$, 7 ' B$ ( &/ & #$ 0& %. (!' & ! 0& * + (+* +/ ! '$ /* ), (< ! ! /* )$ ! &$ &!(!.$ ,

& ! ! #$ 7 / &!/.

9

! #$ 7 / &!/ !!& + (+*, &/ A <B %!/! !B! ! . / ) & &%/ &!( ' '/! &. ! + (+* ( !& /! +(6& & '! &!(6 & & !& & +<B!$ % ' &/ ( .

:

1. ! (< !& ! ! + ( 7 /# $ 0?

2.! "B! & ! #! % &/!" & +' (!& / !& 6?

3.C &! +B &6 %/ '+ & .

4.&! 0 ! ! "! & &/ ( ./ &/+ &+/#.

5.&! .+ ), #% ( ! #! @!$ /* ) !$ .

6.%/ !/! @!$ /* ) !$ % &! "! & + (+*

.

I. (*(. 1, &/. 9 -- 42)

II. (*(. 1, &/. 6 -- 18)

2.

"B! '! +%/ (! ! %/!' & ( !& % & +< /' ) <

'! &!(6 & 7$& +<B 7 &! '( #% ( ! % & (!$ )!(.

0 !$ &! / 7$& +<B &! / &/ !&

+% / ' ! &! !A'+ %/ ' &!( % &/!" &!( &!/ (6 #7 (! &!/ (6 #7) "( *.

+B! & +!& ' % " /' ) '! &!(6 & 7$& +<B 7

&!: % & #$ (& 7$#$) % / ' !/ /7.

10