Бабанова_Стратегический анализ
.pdf
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɪɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɤ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɸ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ ɨɧ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɬɢɜɟɧ Ȼɭɞɭɳɟɟ±ɤɚɤ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ Ɏɟɪɦɚ ɭɫɩɟɯ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ ɤɬɨ ɢɳɟɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨɫɬɶ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ |
|
|
||
ɍɦɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ |
|
|
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ |
|
|
ɛɭɞɭɳɢɦ |
|
ɡɧɚɧɢɸ |
|
ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ɍɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɤ |
|
ɒɢɪɨɤɢɣ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ |
|
|
ɤɪɭɝɨɡɨɪ |
|
ɂɇɇɈȼȺɐɂɈɇɇɈ |
|
||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
ɋɌɊȺɌȿȽɂɑȿɋɄɈȿ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
ɆɕɒɅȿɇɂȿ |
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ |
|
|
ɋɜɨɛɨɞɚ ɨɬ |
|
|
|
ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ |
|
ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɨɜ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɋɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ |
|
|
|
Ʌɢɞɟɪɫɤɢɟ |
|
|
|
||
|
ɩɨɪɨɠɞɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɨɟ |
|
ɑɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ |
|
|
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ |
|
|
|
||
|
ɡɧɚɧɢɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Ɋɢɫ Ʉɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ
ɋɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɨɤɚɦɢ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɟɠɟɫɟɤɭɧɞɧɨ ɦɢɦɨ ɧɚɫ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɤ ɧɚɲɟɦɭ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɥɢɲɶ ɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɚɦ ɟɫɬɶ ɫ ɱɟɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɬɶ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɚɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɚ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɭɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɦɟɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɧɨ ɢ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ ɢ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɫ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɚ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɢɞɟɢ ɞɨ ɟɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɬɟɬ ɪɢɫɤ ɭɬɟɪɢ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜ ɩɟɪɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɦɟɬɶ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ
ɋɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɇɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɪɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɫɨɧɚɧɫɚ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɦɵɫɥɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɞɟɢ ɨ ɤɜɚɧɬɚɯ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɦ Ⱥ ɗɣɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɦ ȼ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɩɨɜɨɞɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɗɣɧɲɬɟɣɧɭ ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ
ɇɨɪɞɫɬɪɟɦ Ʉ Ȼɢɡɧɟɫ ɜ ɫɬɢɥɟ ɮɚɧɤ ɧɚɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɦ ɜ ɭɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɟ Ʉɶɟɥɥ ɇɨɪɞɫɬɪɟɦ Ƀɨɧɚɫ Ɋɢɞɞɟɪɫɬɪɚɥɟ ɩɟɪ ɫ ɚɧɝɥ Ʉɪ ȼɚɝɧɟɪ ɋɬɨɤɝɨɥɶɦɫɤɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ±Ɇ Ɇɚɧɧ ɂɜɚɧɨɜ ɢ Ɏɟɪɛɟɪ
|
|
ɩɪɟɦɢɢ ɨɧ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɥ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɚɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɸ ɜ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɝɥɨɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɭɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɟ Ɇɚɤɫɜɟɥɥɚ ɢ ɨɬɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɹɫɶ ɨɬ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɬɚ ɩɪɢɲɟɥ ɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɭ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɜɚɧɬɨɜ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɤɢ ɜɵɞɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɮɢɡɢɤɨɜ ɡɧɚɥɢ ɨɛ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɚɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɧɨ ɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɗɣɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɫɨɧɚɧɫɚ ɗɬɨ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɭɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɝɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɞɢɫɫɨɧɚɧɫɚɦ ɜ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɦ ɦɢɪɟ
Ɉɳɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɫɨɧɚɧɫɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɢɡ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ Ɉɬɫɸɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɪɨɠɞɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɦɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɬɭ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵ ɂɡɭɱɚɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɬɟɪɚɯ Ɇɚɣɤɥ ɉɨɪɬɟɪ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɥ ɱɬɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɬɟɪɨɜ ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ©ɜɪɚɳɚɹɫɶªɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɞɟɢ ɧɨ ɢ ɭɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ©ɞɭɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣªɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɪɭɝ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɧɚɦɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɫɨɧɚɧɫ
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɦɚɥɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɢɫɫɨɧɚɧɫ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɟɣ Ⱦɥɹ ɟɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɚɠɧɵ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɬɨɪɚ ɧɨ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚɦɢ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɫɬɪɨɢɬ ɫɜɨɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɟɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ Ȼ Ɂ
Ɇɢɥɶɧɟɪɚ±Ɇ ɂɇɎɊȺ Ɇ
|
|
ɋɍɓɇɈɋɌɖ ɂ ɉɈɇəɌɂȿ ɋɌɊȺɌȿȽɂɑȿɋɄɈȽɈ ɆȿɇȿȾɀɆȿɇɌȺ
ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɭɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɚɡɨɛɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɯ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ
ȼ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹɪɢɫ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ±ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ
ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ
Ɋɢɫ ɋɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ©ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟªɢ ©ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬª
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ©ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹª ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɭɱɟɧɵɦɢ ɧɨ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɨ ɫɢɯ ɩɨɪ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɚɹ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɜɤɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɨɛɵɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ ©ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬª ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɚɯ
ɇɚ ɪɢɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹª
Ⱥɧɫɨɮɮ ɂ ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ± Ɇ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ Ɍɨɦɩɫɨɧ Ⱥ Ⱥ ɋɬɪɢɤɥɟɧɞ Ⱥ Ⱦɠ ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ ɂɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɜɭɡɨɜ ɉɟɪ ɫ ɚɧɝɥ Ɇ Ȼɚɧɤɢ ɢ ɛɢɪɠɢ ɘɇɂɌɂ Ⱦɪɭɤɟɪ ɉ Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɭ&ODVVLF 'UXFNHU ±Ɇ ©Ⱥɥɶɩɢɧɚ Ȼɢɡɧɟɫ Ȼɭɤɫªɢ ɞɪ
|
|
ɋɌɊȺɌȿȽɂə
Ⱦɪɟɜɧɹɹ Ƚɪɟɰɢɹ |
|
Ⱦɪɟɜɧɢɣ Ʉɢɬɚɣ |
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ±ɷɬɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɢɥɢ |
|
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ±ɷɬɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ |
ɧɚɭɤɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɤɨɜɨɞɰɟɦ |
|
ɩɨɤɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɛɟɡ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ |
ɩɨɛɟɠɞɚɬɶ |
|
ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɵ |
ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ±ɨɛɨɛɳɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɢɫ ɋɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɤɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ©ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹª
ɂɫɬɨɤɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ©ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹªɜɟɞɭɬ ɤ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɣ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɦɨ ɨɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɬ ɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ VWUDWHJLD ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɭɤɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɤɨɜɨɞɰɟɦ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɤɨɜɨɞɰɟɜ ɜ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɵɦ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɥɢɜɵɟ ɢ ɭɞɚɱɥɢɜɵɟ ɩɨɥɤɨɜɨɞɰɵ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɞɚɜɚɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɦɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɜ ɛɢɬɜɭ ɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɫ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɦ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚɦɢ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɚɦɢ Ɉɧɢ ɹɜɥɹɥɢɫɶ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɚɦɢ
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɪɨɝɚɬɢɜɨɣ ɞɪɟɜɧɢɯ ɝɪɟɤɨɜ ȼ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɦ Ʉɢɬɚɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢ ɝɨɞɚɦɢ ɞɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɷɪɵ ɭɠɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ ©ɂɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢª ɋɩɨɪɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɬɜɨ ± ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɠɟ ɷɬɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ±ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɟɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɏɨɬɹ ɩɨɤɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɋɭɧɶ ɐɡɵ ± ɷɬɨ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɠ
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɩɪɢɞɚɜɚɥɫɹ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɵ ɧɚɡɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɨɣ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɠɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ©ɬɨɬ ɤɬɨ ɨɞɟɪɠɚɥ ɫɨɬɧɢ ɩɨɛɟɞ ɜ ɫɨɬɧɹɯ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɜɪɹɞ ɥɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɦ Ɍɨɬ ɤɬɨ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɩɨɤɨɪɹɟɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɧɟ ɜɫɬɭɩɚɹ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬª
Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɝɨ Ʉɢɬɚɹ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɢɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ ɜɟɤɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɜɲɢɦ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨ ɫɟɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ɍɪɚɤɬɚɬ ɨ ɬɪɢɞɰɚɬɢ ɲɟɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɚɝɟɦɚɯ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢɩɢɫɵɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɋɭɧɶ ɐɡɵ ɑɠɭɝɷ Ʌɹɧɭ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɬɚɛɥ
ɋɬɪɚɬɚɝɟɦɚ ɨɬ ɞɪɟɜɧɟ ɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ıIJȡĮIJȒȖȘȝĮ ± ɜɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɯɢɬɪɨɫɬɶ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɺɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɭ ɩɥɚɧ ɭɥɨɜɤɭ ɯɢɬɪɨɫɬɶ ɂɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɚɝɟɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɚɝɟɦ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɟɦɚɦɢ
|
|
ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɚɝɟɦɧɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɟɪɬɨɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɬɚɥɢɬɟɬɚ ɤɢɬɚɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ ɧɨ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚɫɬɪɚɬɚɝɟɦ ɢɡ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɬɪɚɤɬɚɬɚ ɋɚɧɶɲɢɥɸ ɰɡɢ ɦɢɛɷɧɶ ɛɢɧɮɚ
|
|
|
Ɉɛɦɚɧɭɬɶ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɩɟɪɟɩɥɵɥ ɦɨɪɟ |
|
Ɉɫɚɞɢɬɶ ȼɷɣ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɩɚɫɬɢ ɑɠɚɨ |
|
ɍɛɢɬɶ ɱɭɠɢɦ ɧɨɠɨɦ |
|
ȼ ɩɨɤɨɟ ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ ɭɬɨɦɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɚɝɚ |
|
Ƚɪɚɛɢɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ |
|
ɉɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɲɭɦ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɬɨɤɟ±ɧɚɩɚɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɡɚɩɚɞɟ |
|
ɂɡɜɥɟɱɶ ɧɟɱɬɨ ɢɡ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ |
|
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɢɞɚ ɱɢɧɢɬɶ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɫɬɤɢ ɜɬɚɣɧɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɜ ɑɷɧɶɰɚɧ |
|
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɡɚ ɨɝɧɟɦ ɫ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɪɟɝɚ |
|
ɋɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɡɚ ɭɥɵɛɤɨɣ ɤɢɧɠɚɥ |
|
ɋɥɢɜɨɜɨɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ ɡɚɫɵɯɚɟɬ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɟɪɫɢɤɨɜɨɝɨ |
|
ɍɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɜɰɭ ɥɟɝɤɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ |
|
Ȼɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɬɪɚɜɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɫɩɭɝɧɭɬɶ ɡɦɟɸ |
|
ɉɨɡɚɢɦɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɭɩ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɞɭɲɭ |
|
ɋɦɚɧɢɬɶ ɬɢɝɪɚ ɫ ɝɨɪɵ ɧɚ ɪɚɜɧɢɧɭ |
|
ȿɫɥɢ ɯɨɱɟɲɶ ɱɬɨ ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɩɨɣɦɚɬɶ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢ |
|
Ȼɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɤɢɪɩɢɱ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɹɲɦɭ |
|
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɣɦɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɛɨɣɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚɞɨ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɩɨɣɦɚɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɚɪɹ |
|
ȼɵɬɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɶ ɯɜɨɪɨɫɬ ɢɡ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɬɥɚ |
|
Ɇɭɬɢɬɶ ɜɨɞɭ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɣɦɚɬɶ ɪɵɛɭ |
|
ɐɢɤɚɞɚ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɡɨɥɨɬɭɸ ɤɨɠɢɰɭ |
|
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɢ ɩɨɣɦɚɬɶ ɜɨɪɚ |
|
Ⱦɪɭɠɢɬɶ ɫ ɞɚɥɶɧɢɦ ɢ ɜɨɟɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɛɥɢɠɧɢɦ |
|
Ɉɛɴɹɜɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɲɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɣɬɢ ɫɤɜɨɡɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ Ƚɨ ɢ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɢɬɶ Ƚɨ |
|
ɍɤɪɚɫɬɶ ɛɚɥɤɢ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɝɧɢɥɵɦɢ ɩɨɞɩɨɪɤɚɦɢ |
|
Ƚɪɨɡɢɬɶ ɫɨɮɨɪɟ ɚɤɚɰɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɹ ɧɚ ɬɭɬ ɲɟɥɤɨɜɢɰɭ |
|
ɉɪɢɬɜɨɪɹɬɶɫɹ ɝɥɭɩɰɨɦ ɧɟ ɬɟɪɹɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ |
|
Ɂɚɦɚɧɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɪɵɲɭ ɢ ɭɛɪɚɬɶ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɭ |
|
ɍɤɪɚɫɢɬɶ ɫɭɯɢɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɹ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɰɜɟɬɚɦɢ |
|
ɉɟɪɟɫɚɞɢɬɶ ɝɨɫɬɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɯɨɡɹɢɧɚ |
|
Ʉɪɚɫɚɜɢɰɚ |
|
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɜɨɪɨɬɚ |
|
ɋɟɹɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɨɪɚ |
|
ɇɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɛɟ ɭɜɟɱɶɹ |
|
ɐɟɩɢ ɭɥɨɜɨɤ |
|
Ȼɟɝɫɬɜɨ±ɥɭɱɲɢɣ ɩɪɢɟɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ |
Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɵ ɢɡ ɤɧɢɝɢ Ɂɟɧɝɟɪ ɏ ɮɨɧ ɋɬɪɚɬɚɝɟɦɵ Ɉ ɤɢɬɚɣɫɤɨɦ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟ ɠɢɬɶ ɢ ɜɵɠɢɜɚɬɶ Ɍɨɦ Ɇ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ
ɗɤɫɦɨ
|
|
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɭɠɟ ɜɟɤɚ ɬɨɦɭ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ©ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹª ɫɬɚɥɨ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɂ Ⱥɧɫɨɮɮɚ ȼ Ȼɟɪɟɧɫɚ Ƚ Ȼɢɪɦɚɧɚ Ʉ Ȼɨɭɦɟɧɚ Ʌ Ȼɪɚɬɚɣɧɚ ɉ Ⱦɪɭɤɟɪɚ Ⱦ Ʉɥɢɦɚɧɞɚ Ɇ Ɇɟɫɤɨɧɚ Ƚ Ɇɢɧɰɛɟɪɝɚ ȼ Ɇɨɪɢ Ɇ ɉɨɪɬɟɪɚ Ⱦɠ ɋɬɪɢɤɥɧɞ Ⱥ Ɍɨɦɩɫɨɧɚ Ʉ ɍɨɥɲɢ Ɏ ɏɟɞɨɭɪɢ Ɇ ɏɶɸɝɚ Ⱥ ɑɚɧɞɥɟɪɚ ɋ ɒɦɢɞɬɚ ɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ Ƚ Ʌ Ⱥɡɨɟɜɚ ɂ ȼ Ⱥɮɨɧɢɧɚ Ⱥ ȼ Ȼɚɧɞɭɪɢɧɚ ɂ ɘ Ȼɟɥɹɟɜɨɣ Ⱥ Ɉ Ȼɥɢɧɨɜɚ Ɉ ɋ ȼɢɯɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ Ʌ Ⱥ Ƚɨɪɲɤɨɜɨɣ Ⱥ ɉ Ƚɪɚɞɨɜɚ ɂ Ȼ Ƚɭɪɤɨɜɚ Ⱦ Ⱥ ȿɧɞɨɜɢɰɤɨɝɨ ɂ Ⱥ ɂɜɚɧɨɜɨɣ Ƚ ɇ Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜɚ ɋ Ⱥ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɨɣ Ƚ Ɋ Ʌɚɬɮɭɥɥɢɧɚ ȼ Ⱦ Ɇɚɪɤɨɜɨɣ Ʌ Ɇ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɚ Ⱥ ɇ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɚ ɋ Ⱥ ɉɨɩɨɜɚ Ⱥ ȼ Ɋɚɣɱɟɧɤɨ Ɂ ɉ Ɋɭɦɹɧɰɟɜɨɣ ɉ Ɇ ɏɚɜɪɨɧɟɧɤɨ ɢ ɞɪ ɪɢɫ
|
|
|
|
|
ɂ ȼ ȺɎɈɇɂɇ |
ɂ ȺɇɋɈɎɎ |
|
|
|||
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ⱥ ɌɈɆɉɋɈɇ |
|
|
Ⱥ ɉ ȽɊȺȾɈȼ |
||
Ⱥ ɋɌɊɂɄɅɇȾ |
|||
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ɇ ɉɈɊɌȿɊ |
|
Ɉ ɋ ȼɂɏȺɇɋɄɂɃ |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɋ Ⱥ ɄɍɁɇȿɐɈȼȺ |
|
||
|
Ⱦ ɆȺɊɄɈȼȺ |
Ƚ ɆɂɇɐȻȿɊȽ |
|
ȼ |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ɇ ɆȿɋɄɈɇ |
|
ɋ Ⱥ ɉɈɉɈȼ |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Ⱥ ɇ ɉȿɌɊɈȼ |
ɉ ȾɊɍɄȿɊ |
|
|
|||
Ɋɢɫ ȼɟɞɭɳɢɟ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɟ ɭɱɟɧɵɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ
ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɥɢɫɶ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜɬɚɛɥ Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢª ɜ ɯɪɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɝɥɭɛɠɟ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
|
|
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ©ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹªɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɟ
ɭɫɥɨɠɧɹɸɳɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
|
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ |
|
Ⱥɜɬɨɪ |
|
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ |
ɤɚɤ |
ɦɟɬɨɞ |
|
Ⱦɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ |
|
ɰɟɥɢ |
||||||
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ |
|
ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ |
|||||||||||
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɟɟ |
Ⱥ ɑɚɧɞɥɟɪ |
ɩɟɪɟɫɦɨɬɪɭ |
ɞɨ |
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ |
|||||||||
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ |
ɢ |
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ |
ɝ |
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ |
|||||||||
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ |
|
ɫɪɟɞɵ |
|
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ |
|||||||||
ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ |
ɤɚɤ |
ɦɟɬɨɞ |
Ƚɚɪɜɚɪɞɫɤɚɹ |
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ |
||||||||
ɫɮɟɪɵ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ |
|||||||||||||
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ |
ɲɤɨɥɚ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ |
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶ ɢ ɢɥɢ |
ɧɚɱɧɟɬ |
||||||||||
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ |
|
|
|
|
ɝ |
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ |
|
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɡɚɤ |
|
||||||||||
Ɇ ɉɨɪɬɟɪ |
ɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ |
||||||||||||
ɧɚ |
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ |
ɢ |
|||||||||||
ɰɢɟɣ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɵɯ |
|||||||||||||
ɭɝɪɨɡɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ |
ɝɝ |
||||||||||||
ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜ ɧɚɞ ɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɜ |
|
||||||||||||
ɫɥɚɛɵɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ |
|
|
|
|
ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɂ Ⱥɧɫɨɮɮ |
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ |
||||||
|
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ |
ɤɚɤ |
ɫɩɨɫɨɛ |
ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɞɟɥɨɜɵɟ |
|||||||||
ɝ |
|||||||||||||
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ |
|
ɰɟɥɟɣ |
ɞɥɹ |
ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ |
|
||||||||
|
Ⱦ ɋɬɟɣɧɟɪ |
|
|||||||||||
ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ |
ɞɟɥɨɜɨɝɨ |
ɢ |
ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɯ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ |
||||||||||
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ |
|
|
ɝ |
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ |
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɉɪɢ |
ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ |
ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ |
||||
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɤɚɤ |
|
|
|
|
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ |
||||||||
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ |
Ƚ Ɇɢɧɰɛɟɪɝ |
ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ |
|||||||||||
ɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ |
|
ɝ |
ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɨ |
||||||||||
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ |
|
|
|
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ |
ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜ |
|
|||||
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ |
|
|
|
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ |
|
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ |
|||||||
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ |
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
ɉ Ʌɨɪɚɧɠ |
ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ |
|||||||||||
ɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜ |
|
||||||||||||
|
ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ |
||||||||||||
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɦɟɪɟɜɚ |
|
ɝ |
ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɢ |
ɢ |
|||||||||
ɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ |
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ |
|
||||||||||
ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦ |
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ |
Ƚ ɏɚɦɟɥɶ |
Ɉɫɧɨɜɭ |
ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ |
||||||||||
ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɵɯ |
|
|
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɨɫɨɛɵɟ |
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ |
|||||||||
|
|
ɝ |
|||||||||||
ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ |
|
|
ɮɢɪɦɵ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ |
Ⱥ Ɍɨɦɩɫɨɧ |
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ |
|||||||||||
ɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɞɚɧ |
ɝ |
ɩɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ |
ɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ |
ɢ |
|||||||||
ɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ |
|
ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɣɫɹ |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ± ɷɬɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ |
|
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɸ |
|||||||||||
ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ |
ɜɫɟɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ |
Ƚ ɇ |
|||||||||||
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ |
|
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ |
ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ |
||||||||||
|
Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ |
||||||||||||
ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ |
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ |
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ |
ɦɢɫɫɢɹ |
||||||||||
ɟɟ ɦɢɫɫɢɸ ɢ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ |
ɝ |
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
ɂɡ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɞɜɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ȼ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ± ɷɬɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɚ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ±ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɚ Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɧɨɫɹɬ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɧɚ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɟɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɉɪɢ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɤ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɰɟɥɟɣ
ȼɫɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɬ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹªɢ ɧɟ ɞɚɜɚɹ ɱɟɬɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ©ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ"ªɜɫɟ ɠɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ
ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬª ± ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɭ ɜ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɭɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɪɢɫ
ɆȿɇȿȾɀɆȿɇɌ
ȼɢɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ |
|
Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ |
|
ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ |
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ |
|
ɨɛ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ |
|
ɜɥɢɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɩɨ |
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɚ |
|
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ |
|
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ |
ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ |
|
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɗɌȺɉɕ ɊȺɁȼɂɌɂə ɆȿɇȿȾɀɆȿɇɌȺ ,ɷɬɚɩ±ɞɪɟɜɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ9,,ɜ ɞɨ ɧ ɷ± ɤ;9,,,ɜ
,,ɷɬɚɩ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɤ;9,,,ɜ±ɫɟɪ;,;ɜɜ
,,,ɷɬɚɩ±ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɪ;,; ±ɫɟɪ;;ɜ ,9ɷɬɚɩ±ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɝ±ɝ 9ɷɬɚɩ±ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɝ
ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ ɋɈȼɊȿɆȿɇɇɈȽɈ ɆȿɇȿȾɀɆȿɇɌȺ
|
|
|
|
|
|
DzdzǨǹǹǰǿǭǹDzǰǭ ǼǻǵDzǾǰǰ |
ǵǶǪȃǭ ǼǻǵDzǾǰǰ |
|
|
||
ǷȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ |
|
ǼȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȊȐȌȍȕȐȧ |
|
|
|
ǶȘȋȈȕȐȏȈȞȐȧ |
|
ǵȈȓȈȎȐȊȈȕȐȍ șȍȚȐ ȊȏȈȐȔȖȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȑ |
|
|
|
ǴȖȚȐȊȈȞȐȧ |
|
ǹȖȏȌȈȕȐȍ ȊȌȖȝȕȖȊȓȧȦȡȐȝ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊ |
|
|
|
DzȖȕȚȘȖȓȤ |
|
ǬȖșȚȐȎȍȕȐȍ Ȟȍȓȍȑ ȒȖȓȓȍȒȚȐȊȈ |
|
||
|
|
|
|||
Ɋɢɫ ɋɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ©ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬª
|
|
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ Ɍɚɦ ɝɞɟ ɞɜɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɢɥɢɫɶ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɥɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɉɪɨɣɞɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɧɚɭɤɭ ɢɦɟɸɳɭɸ ɫɜɨɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ ɨɮɨɪɦɢɥɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ;,;ɜɟɤɚ
Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɷɬɚɩɚ
,ɷɬɚɩ±ɞɪɟɜɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ 9,,ɜ ɞɨ ɧ ɷ ±ɤ;9,,,ɜ Ɉɧ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɵɫɹɱɟɥɟɬɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɤɪɭɩɢɰɚɦ ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɥɨ ɨɩɵɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɟɪɜɵɟ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɡɚɱɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɛɵɬɧɨɨɛɳɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɹ ȼ ɷɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɥɨɫɶ ɫɨɨɛɳɚ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɪɨɞɚ ɩɥɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɳɢɧɵ ɋɬɚɪɟɣɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɜɨɠɞɢ ɪɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɩɥɟɦɟɧ ɨɥɢɰɟɬɜɨɪɹɥɢ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɜ ± ɬɵɫɹɱɟɥɟɬɢɢ ɞɨ ɧ ɷ ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɦɟɫɬ Ȼɥɢɠɧɟɝɨ ȼɨɫɬɨɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɥ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɨɯɨɬɵ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɩɥɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɬ ɩ ɤ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ± ɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟ ɢ ɫɬɚɥ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ ɜ ɡɚɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɟɯɨɣ ɜ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɦ ȿɝɢɩɬɟ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧ ɛɨɝɚɬɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨɦ ȼ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ± ɝɝ ɞɨ ɧ ɷ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɥɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɣɤɚ ɱɢɧɨɜɧɢɤɢ ɩɢɫɰɵ ɢ
ɩɪ
Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɤɬɨ ɞɚɥ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɵɥ ɋɨɤɪɚɬ±ɝɝ ɞɨ ɧ ɷ Ɉɧ ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɥ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɡɝɥɚɫɢɥ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɥɚɬɨɧ±ɝɝ ɞɨ ɧ ɷ ɞɚɥ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɮɨɪɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɞɟɥɚɥ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɢ ɪɚɡɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɣ±ɝɝ ɞɨ ɧ ɷ ɪɚɡɜɢɥ ɬɟɨɪɢɸ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɣɫɤɚɦɢ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɬɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɥɨɫɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɹɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
,,ɷɬɚɩ±ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɤ;9,,,ɜ±ɫɟɪ;,;ɜɜ±
ɇɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɡɚɫɥɭɝɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ Ⱥ ɋɦɢɬɭ Ɉɧ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ ɧɨ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɫɞɟɥɚɥ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɞɚɥ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɹ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ
|
|
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɲɤɨɥ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɨ ɭɱɟɧɢɟ Ɋ Ɉɭɷɧɚ ȿɝɨ ɢɞɟɢ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɛɵɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵ ɢ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ
ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɪɨɬ ɜ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ȼ ɝ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤ ɑɚɪɥɶɡ Ȼɟɛɛɢɞɠ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɥ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ©ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵª ± ɩɪɨɨɛɪɚɡ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɭɠɟ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɥɢɫɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ
,,,ɷɬɚɩ±ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɪ;,; ±ɫɟɪ;;ɜ±
ɇɚɭɤɚ ɨɛ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɰ ɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɵ ɋ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɥɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɵ ɨɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɥ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɢɯ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɪɟɲɚɥɢ ɫɜɨɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɬɟɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɚɡɚɥɨɫɶ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɥɢ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɲɥɵɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɢɫɤɚɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɂɯ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɩɟɯɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɚɥɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɞɚɬɶ ɰɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɯ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɨɜ
ȼ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɦɵ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɡɚɪɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɜ ;,; ɜ ȼɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɛɪɢɤɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɥɢ ɱɬɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɵ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɡɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɨɛɭɱɚɥɢ ɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ± ɨɛɭɱɚɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɗɬɨ ɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɵ
ɋɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ Ɇɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɭɱɧɚɹ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚ ɡɚɪɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɜ ɋɒȺ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ;;ɜɟɤɟ ȼ ɝ Ɏɪɟɞɟɪɢɤ ɍɢɧɫɥɨɭ Ɍɟɣɥɨɪ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɥ ɤɧɢɝɭ©ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹªɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɢɡɥɨɠɢɥ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɚɇɈɌ ɗɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɭɤɨɣ
Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɨ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɥɢ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɨ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɲɤɨɥ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɨ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɨɪɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
,9 ɷɬɚɩ ± ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɝ ɩɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɨɩɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɜɚɠɧɵɣ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɱɟɦ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ ɫɪɨɞɧɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɢɪɢɠɟɪɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɪɤɟɫɬɪɨɦ ɜɢɪɬɭɨɡɨɜ Ɉɬ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɝɟɧɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɵɝɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɪɤɟɫɬɪɨɦ ɇɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɞɢɪɢɠɟɪɚ ɧɨ ɢ ɨɬ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɧɬɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɡɚɥ ɚɤɭɫɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ
|
|