Информатика 1 курс 1 семестр / informatika_uchebnik_Makarova

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AS	***
	- Anti Static –
ASCII	- American Standard Code for Information Interchange –
AT
	- Advanced Technology –
ATA	- AT Attachment – AT
BBS	– Bulletin Board System –
BIOS	- Base Input-Output System –
BM	- Basic Module –
BR	- Boot Record –
BSC	- Binary Synchronous Communication –

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CC-E	- Continuous Composite Erasable
CC WORM	- Continuous Composite Write Once Read Many
CD	– Color Display –
CD	- Compact Disk –
CD-E	- CD-Erasable –
CD-R	– CD-Recordable –
CD-ROM	- Compact Disk Read-Only Memory –
CGA
	– Color Graphics Adapter –
CI	- Command Interpreter –
CISC	– Complex Instruction Set Computing –
CMA
	– Conventional Memory Area – ( )
CPU	- Central Processing Unit –
CSMA/CD	– Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection –
CTIFF
	- Compressed Tag(ged) Image File Format –
DEC
	- Digital Equipment Corporation –
DIP
	- Dual In-line Package –
DMA	- Direct Memory Access –
dpi	– dots per inch –
DRAM	- Dynamic Random Access Memory –
DS/DD
	- Double Sides/Double Density – ( )
DS/HD
	- Double Sides/High Density – ( )
DS/SD
	- Double Sides/Single Density – ( )
ECD
	- Enhanced Color Display –
EGA	- Enhanced Graphic Adapter –
EIDE	- Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics –
EISA
	- Extended Industrial Standard Architecture –
EM
	- Extension Module –
EMB	- Extended Memory Block –
EMS	- Expanded Memory Specification –
ES
	- Enterprise System – ( )
FAT	- File Allocation Table –
FRL	- Frame Representation Language –
FTAM	- File Transfer Access Method –
FTP	- File Transfer Protocol –
GFLOPS	- Giga FLoating Operations Per Second –
GIF	( )
	- Graphic Interchange Format –
GUI	- Graphics User Interface –

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HDLC	- High-level Data Link Control –
	– High Memory Area –
HTML	- HyperText Markup Language –
IBM	- International Business Machine –
ID	– Integrated Device Electronics –
IP	- Internetwork Protocol –
IPO	- Input-Process-Output –
IPX	- Internetwork Packet eXchange –
ISA	- Industry Standard Architecture –
ISO	- International Organization for Standardization –
I/O port
	- Input/Output port –
KEE	- Knowledge Engineering Environment –
KOPS	- Kilo Operations Per Second –
KRL	- Knowledge Representation Language –
LAN	- Local Area Network, –
LCD	- Liquid Crystal Display –
LLC	- Logical Link Control –
LQ	– Letter-Quality –
LR	- Low Radiation –
MAC	- Media Access Control –
MAN	- Metropolitan Area Network –
MAPI	- Messaging Application Program Interface – (API)
MCA
	- Micro Channel Architecture –
MDA	- Monochrome Display Adapter –
MFLOPS	- Million FLoating Operations Per Second –
MGA	( )
	- Monochrome Graphics Adapter –
MIPS	- Million Instructions Per Second – ( )
MISC	( )
	- Minimum Insruction Set Computer –
MISD	- Multiple Insruction Single Data – ( )
MMISD
	- Multiple MISD – MISD
MS DOS	- Microsoft Disk Operating System –
NDS	Microsoft
	- Netware Directory Services – Netware
NLM	- Netware Loadable Module – Netware
NLQ	- Near-Letter-Quality –
NSB	- Non-System Bootstrap –
OCR	- Optical Character Recognition –
ODBC	– Open DataBase Connectivity –
PC/AT	- Personal Computer Advanced Technology – ( )
PCMCIA
	- Personal Computer Memory Card International Association –

633

PCI	- Peripheral Component Interconnect –
PC/XT	- Personal Computer e tended Technology – ( )
PDA
	- Personal Digital Assistant –
PDF	- Program Driven Processor –
PGA	- Professional Graphics Adapter –
PCS	- Professional Graphics System –
Power PC	- Perfomance Optimized With Enhanced RISC –
PS	- Personal System –
QIC	- Quarter Inch Cartridge – 1/4
QBE	- Query By Example –
RAID	- Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks –
RAM
	- Random Access Memory –
RGB	– Red
RISC	- Reduced Instruction Set Computing –
ROM	- Read-Only Memory –
SB	- System Bootstrap –
SCSI	- Small Computer System Interface –
SIMD	- Single Instruction Multiple Data –
SIMM
	- Single In-line Memory Module –
SIP
	- Single In-line Package – ( )
SISD
	- Single Instruction Single Data –
SLQ
	- Super Letter-Quality –
SQL	- Structured Query Language –
SVGA	- Super Video Graphics Array – " "
TIFF	- Tag(ged) Image File Format –
UMA	- Upper Memory Area –
UMB	- Upper Memory Block –
VAX	- Virtual Address e tended –
VESA	- Video Electronics Standards Association –
VBA
	- Visual Basic for Applications – Visual Basic
VGA	- Video Graphics Array –
VIP	-VLB
VLB	- VESA Local Bus – VESA
WAN	- Wide Area Network –
WWW	- World-Wide-Web –
XMA	- e tended Memory Area –
XMM	- e tended Memory Manager –
XMS	- e tended Memory Specification –

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1. ...............................................................................................................................	6
1. .....................................................................................................	6
1.1. ...................................................................................................................................	6
1.2. .......................................................................................................	14
1.3. – .........................................................................................................................	24
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2. .............................................................................................	28
2.1. ..................................................................................................................................	29
2.2. ............................................................................................	36
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3. ...........................................................................................	46
3.1. ..................................................................................................................................	47
3.2. ......................................................................	55
3.3. ...........................................................................................................................	69
3.4. ..............................................................................................................	78
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4. ............................................................................................	94
4.1. ......................................................................................	95
4.2. ..............................................................................................	104
4.3. ...................................................................................................................................................	114
4.4. ........................................................................................................................	120
4.5. ................................................................................................................	131

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4.6. ......................................................................	142
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5. ..................................................................................................	147
5.1. ..............................................................................................................................................	148
5.2. ...............................................................................................................................................................	152
5.3. ...................................................................................................................................................................	153
5.4. ...............................................................................................................................	154
5.5. ......................................................................................................................................................................	155
5.6. .........................................................................................................................................................................	157
5.7. ....................................................................................................................................	158
5.8. ........................................................................................	161
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6. ........................................................................................................................................	165
6.1. ......................................................................................	166
6.2. ................................................................................................................	180
6.3. ................................................................................................................	186
6.4. INTERNET ...................................................................................................................................	193
6.5. NOVELL NETWARE ................................................................................	199
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7. .............................................................................................................................................	215
7.1. .................................................................................................................	215
7.2. , , ..............	217
7.3. ............................................................................	222
7.4. ............................................................................	227
7.5. .........................................................................................................	239
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8. ...............................................	243
8.2. .................................................................................................	256
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9. MS DOS .................................................................................................................	277
9.1. ..................................................................................................................................................	278
9.2. MS DOS ........................................................................................................................................	282
9.3. MS DOS ..............................................................................................................................	299
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10. NORTON COMMANDER – MS DOS....................................................	317
10.1. .....................................................................................................................................................	317
10.2. ..........................................................................................	321
10.3. ...	326
10.4. ...........................................................................................	341
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11. MS DOS .................................................................	348
11.1. .....................................................................................................................................	348
11.2. ....................................................................................	364
11.3. ......................................................................................................	374
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ABA 12. WINDOWS 95 WINDOWS 98 .....................................................................	383
12.1. WINDOWS 95 WINDOWS 98 ..........................................................	384
12.2. WINDOWS................................................................................	390
12.3. ......................................................................................................................	402
12.4. WINDOWS 98..............................................................................................................	410

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13. ...................................................................................................................................	425
13.1. ........................................................................................................................................	425
13.2. ...................................................................................................................................................	431
13.3. .......................................................................................................................	436
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14. ..................................................................................................................................	442
14.1. ................................................................................................................................................	443
14.2. ...............................................................	454
14.3. ............................................................................................	460
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15. .....................................................................................................	470
15.1. ................................................................................................................................................	471
15.2. ....................................................	477
15.3. .........................................................................................................	484
15.4. ..............................................................................................................	488
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16. .....................................................................................................................	496
16.1. ......................................................................................................	497
16.2. : ............................................................................	505
16.3. ..........................................................................................	511
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17. .........................................................................................................................................	520
17.1. ............................................................................................	521
17.2. ...............................................................................................	530
17.3. ................................................................................................................................	540
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18. ...........................................................................................................	544
18.1. ................................................................	545
18.2. ...........................................................................	553
18.3. ........................................................................................	557
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19. MICROSOFT OFFICE................................	561
19.1. MICROSOFT OFFICE ..................................................	561
19.2. VISUAL BASIC FOR APPLICATIONS .....................................................	580
19.3. ...............................................................................	609
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