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SECTION 5

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

5.1

SOLUBILITIES

5.3

Table 5.1 Solubility of Gases in Water

5.3

Table 5.2 Solubilities of Inorganic Compounds and Metal Salts of Organic

 

 

Acids in Water at Various Temperatures

5.9

5.2

VAPOR PRESSURES

5.24

Table 5.3 Vapor Pressure of Mercury

5.24

Table 5.4 Vapor Pressure of Ice in Millimeters of Mercury

5.26

Table 5.5 Vapor Pressure of Liquid Ammonia, NH3

5.27

Table 5.6 Vapor Pressure of Water

5.28

Table 5.7 Vapor Pressure of Deuterium Oxide

5.29

5.2.1

Vapor-Pressure Equations

5.30

Table 5.8 Vapor Pressures of Various Inorganic Compounds

5.31

Table 5.9 Vapor Pressures of Various Organic Compounds

5.39

5.3

BOILING POINTS

5.57

Table 5.10 Boiling Points of Water

5.57

Table 5.11 Binary Azeotropic (Constant-Boiling) Mixtures

5.58

Table 5.12 Ternary Azeotropic Mixtures

5.77

5.4

FREEZING MIXTURES

5.83

Table 5.13 Compositions of Aqueous Antifreeze Solutions

5.83

5.4.1

Propylene Glycol–Glycerol

5.86

5.5

DENSITY AND SPECIFIC GRAVITY

5.87

Table 5.14 Density of Mercury and Water

5.87

Table 5.15 Specific Gravity of Air at Various Temperatures

5.88

5.5.1

Density of Moist Air

5.88

5.5.2 Specific Gravity Corrections for the Buoyant Effect of Air

5.89

5.6VISCOSITY, SURFACE TENSION, DIELECTRIC CONSTANT, DIPOLE MOMENT,

 

AND REFRACTIVE INDEX

5.90

Table 5.16

Viscosity and Surface Tension of Various Organic Substances

5.90

Table 5.17

Dielectric Constant (Permittivity) and Dipole Moment of Various

 

 

 

Organic Substances

5.105

Table 5.18

Viscosity, Dielectric Constant, Dipole Moment, and Surface Tension

 

 

 

of Selected Inorganic Substances

5.130

Table 5.19

Refractive Index, Viscosity, Dielectric Constant, and Surface Tension

 

 

 

of Water at Various Temperatures

5.134

5.6.1

Refractive Index

5.135

Table 5.20

Atomic and Group Refractions

5.136

5.6.2

Surface Tension

5.136

5.6.3

Dipole Moments

5.136

5.6.4

Dielectric Constants

5.137

5.6.5

Viscosity

5.137

Table 5.21

Aqueous Glycerol Solutions

5.138

Table 5.22 Aqueous Sucrose Solutions

5.138

5.7

COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES

5.139

Table 5.23 Properties of Combustible Mixtures in Air

5.139

5.8

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

5.148

Table 5.24 Thermal Conductivities of Gases as a Function of Temperature

5.148

Table 5.25 Liquid Thermal Conductivity of Various Substances

5.151

Table 5.26 Thermal Conductivity of Various Solids

5.154

5.2

 

SECTION 5

 

5.9

MISCELLANY

5.155

 

Table 5.27

Compressibility of Water

5.155

 

Table 5.28 Mass of Water Vapor in Saturated Air

5.156

 

Table 5.29

Van der Waals’ Constants for Gases

5.157

 

Table 5.30

Triple Points of Various Materials

5.168

5.9.1 Some Physical Chemistry Equations for Gases

5.169

Соседние файлы в папке Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition)