- •5. Physical Properties
- •5.1 Solubilities
- •Table 5.1 Solubility of Gases in Water
- •5.2 Vapor Pressures
- •Table 5.8 Vapor Pressures of Various Inorganic Compounds
- •5.3 Boiling Points
- •Table 5.12 Ternary Azeotropic Mixtures
- •5.4 Freezing Mixtures
- •5.5 Density and Specific Gravity
- •Table 5.14 Density of Mercury and Water
- •5.5.1 Density of Moist Air
- •Table 5.17 Dielectric Constant (Permittivity) and Dipole Moment of Various Organic Substances
- •5.6.1 Refractive Index
- •5.6.2 Surface Tension
- •5.6.3 Dipole Moments
- •5.6.4 Dielectric Constants
- •5.6.5 Viscosity
- •Table 5.22 Aqueous Sucrose Solutions
- •5.7 Combustible Mixtures
- •Table 5.23 Properties of Combustible Mixtures in Air
- •5.8 Thermal Conductivity
- •Table 5.26 Thermal Conductivity of Various Solids
- •5.9 Miscellany
- •Table 5.29 Van der Waals’ Constants for Gases
- •5.9.1 Some Physical Chemistry Equations for Gases
SECTION 5
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
5.1 |
SOLUBILITIES |
5.3 |
Table 5.1 Solubility of Gases in Water |
5.3 |
|
Table 5.2 Solubilities of Inorganic Compounds and Metal Salts of Organic |
|
|
|
Acids in Water at Various Temperatures |
5.9 |
5.2 |
VAPOR PRESSURES |
5.24 |
Table 5.3 Vapor Pressure of Mercury |
5.24 |
|
Table 5.4 Vapor Pressure of Ice in Millimeters of Mercury |
5.26 |
|
Table 5.5 Vapor Pressure of Liquid Ammonia, NH3 |
5.27 |
|
Table 5.6 Vapor Pressure of Water |
5.28 |
|
Table 5.7 Vapor Pressure of Deuterium Oxide |
5.29 |
|
5.2.1 |
Vapor-Pressure Equations |
5.30 |
Table 5.8 Vapor Pressures of Various Inorganic Compounds |
5.31 |
|
Table 5.9 Vapor Pressures of Various Organic Compounds |
5.39 |
|
5.3 |
BOILING POINTS |
5.57 |
Table 5.10 Boiling Points of Water |
5.57 |
|
Table 5.11 Binary Azeotropic (Constant-Boiling) Mixtures |
5.58 |
|
Table 5.12 Ternary Azeotropic Mixtures |
5.77 |
|
5.4 |
FREEZING MIXTURES |
5.83 |
Table 5.13 Compositions of Aqueous Antifreeze Solutions |
5.83 |
|
5.4.1 |
Propylene Glycol–Glycerol |
5.86 |
5.5 |
DENSITY AND SPECIFIC GRAVITY |
5.87 |
Table 5.14 Density of Mercury and Water |
5.87 |
|
Table 5.15 Specific Gravity of Air at Various Temperatures |
5.88 |
|
5.5.1 |
Density of Moist Air |
5.88 |
5.5.2 Specific Gravity Corrections for the Buoyant Effect of Air |
5.89 |
5.6VISCOSITY, SURFACE TENSION, DIELECTRIC CONSTANT, DIPOLE MOMENT,
|
AND REFRACTIVE INDEX |
5.90 |
|
Table 5.16 |
Viscosity and Surface Tension of Various Organic Substances |
5.90 |
|
Table 5.17 |
Dielectric Constant (Permittivity) and Dipole Moment of Various |
|
|
|
|
Organic Substances |
5.105 |
Table 5.18 |
Viscosity, Dielectric Constant, Dipole Moment, and Surface Tension |
|
|
|
|
of Selected Inorganic Substances |
5.130 |
Table 5.19 |
Refractive Index, Viscosity, Dielectric Constant, and Surface Tension |
|
|
|
|
of Water at Various Temperatures |
5.134 |
5.6.1 |
Refractive Index |
5.135 |
|
Table 5.20 |
Atomic and Group Refractions |
5.136 |
|
5.6.2 |
Surface Tension |
5.136 |
|
5.6.3 |
Dipole Moments |
5.136 |
|
5.6.4 |
Dielectric Constants |
5.137 |
|
5.6.5 |
Viscosity |
5.137 |
|
Table 5.21 |
Aqueous Glycerol Solutions |
5.138 |
|
Table 5.22 Aqueous Sucrose Solutions |
5.138 |
||
5.7 |
COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES |
5.139 |
|
Table 5.23 Properties of Combustible Mixtures in Air |
5.139 |
||
5.8 |
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY |
5.148 |
|
Table 5.24 Thermal Conductivities of Gases as a Function of Temperature |
5.148 |
||
Table 5.25 Liquid Thermal Conductivity of Various Substances |
5.151 |
||
Table 5.26 Thermal Conductivity of Various Solids |
5.154 |
5.2 |
|
SECTION 5 |
|
5.9 |
MISCELLANY |
5.155 |
|
|
Table 5.27 |
Compressibility of Water |
5.155 |
|
Table 5.28 Mass of Water Vapor in Saturated Air |
5.156 |
|
|
Table 5.29 |
Van der Waals’ Constants for Gases |
5.157 |
|
Table 5.30 |
Triple Points of Various Materials |
5.168 |
5.9.1 Some Physical Chemistry Equations for Gases |
5.169 |