Маймистов Сборник задач по курсу Взаимодействие излучения с весчеством 1981

11.1. Iloxasars,

10.5.Onpell;emrrb crenens xorepeamocra nepsoro nopsmca AllJI KJIaC­ Cll'JeCKoro CTaD;HoHllJBIoro (MOHOXpoMaTH1leCKOro) CBeTa.

10.6.XaOTll'IeCKHH CBerOBoH O)];lloMOAoBbIH nyqOK HCIII>ITbmaer B 0)];110­ MepHOM pesoaarope cnyqaiim.Ie cPJIYlCrya~ HHTeHCHBHOCTH. 'uOKa3llTb, 'ITO

ero CTenem xorepesraoera nepsoro nopsmca paBHll e)];ll~e AJIJI acex npo­

CTpIlHCTBeHHo-BpeMeHHIaIX TO'IeK peaoaaropa.

10.7.Ilycrs cra6Hm.HbIH CBeTOBoH nyqoK C03,11,llH nyTeM B036Y)J(lJ;eHHJI

nsyx MOil; pesoaaropa. Jloxasars, 'ITO OR xorepearea B nepsoss nopJlAKe AllJI

scex nap T01JeK.

10.8.Flyers B pesoaarope Bo36y>K.ueHbI TOJIbKO ABe MOIJPI, Hem.ITbmaro­

IUHe Re38BHCHMbIe cJI}'1J8ihIbIe raYCCOBbI cPJIYlCT}'llD;HH, DplflleM cpensae 38

6oJIbWoH npOMe»eyTOK BpeMeHH HHTeRCllBHOCIH 06eHX MOil; OIJ;HH8KOBbI. Onpe­

nenars creneas xorepearaocra nepsoro nopJlJJ,K8 H 3llBHCHMOcu. BpeMeHH

xorepearaocra OT pa3HOCIH '1aCTOTH3JI)"IeHHJI 06eHX MOil;.

10.9. Iloxasars, 'ITO IJ;JIJI mo6oro xaOTH1JeCKOrO CBeTOBoro HCT01IHHKa KOppemlUHOHH8JI cPfHKUIDI sroporo noPJlAK8 0Dpell;eJIJleTCJI BeJIIl'IHHOH KOp­

pemnntOHHOR cPfHKIntH nepsoro nopsmca.

10.10.Bbrpa3HTb creneas KorepeHTHOCIH aroporo nopJl,llKa xaora­

1JeCKOrO csera sepea crenens KOrepeHTHOCIH nepsoro nopJI,IJ;ICa. IIoKa38Tb,

'ITO	xaoTH'leCKHii cser He MmKeT 6bITb KorepeHTHbIM· BO BTOpoM nopamce HH
npa KaKHX YCJIOBHJlX.
	10.11. Haiim creneas xorepearaocra aroporo nopJl,llKa IJ;JIJI xaora­
'1eCKOrO CBeTOBoro nyqKa C JIopeHlleBbIM		(H C rayccoasae) 'IllCTOTHbIM pac­
npell;eneHHeM.
	10.12. IIoKll3IlTb 'ITO KJI8CC11'JeCKaJl	cnw;HOHapHaJI BOJIHa xorepearaa
B nepsow H BTOpOM nopJIIJ;K8X.
	10.13. Iloxasars, 'ITO KJIaCCH1JeCKaJI CTaD;HOHllPH8JI BOJIH8 xorepearaa
BO acex nopamcax.
_	10.14. HaiiTH COOTHoweHHe MeXCAY	BH,IJ;R)CTbIO HHTeIXPepeHIntOHHI>IX

nOJIOC B JKCJIepHMeHTe lOHra H creneasio KorepeHTHOcIH nepsoro nopJIAK8.

10.15. .!loKa38Tb, 'ITO 3H8J1 BHIJ;HOCTb HHTePcPepeHIntOHHbIX nOJIOC MOllC­ HO onpenenars CJIeKrpaJIbHbIH COCTclB H3JI)"IeHHJI.

11. KOrEPEHTHbiE

CBOACTBA CIIOTOHOB

~. CBeToBoH IJY'IOK, cocrosmaa H3 OJJ,HOH MO,!J,bI H3JlY­ 'IeHHJI, Bo36YXCAeHHoH ."'COCTOJIHHH C onpeneneaasoe lIHCJIOM cPOTOHOB In.>,HMe­ er crenens KOrepeHTHOCTH paBHyJO eIJ;HHHIle.

11.2. Haara creneas KorepeHTHOCTH CBeTOBoro rrysxa, cPOTOHbI KOTO­ poro HaxOIJ;JlTCJIB KorepeHTHOM COCTOJIHHH I'naytiepa.

20

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I

f

,t,

~.

11.3.IIoKa38Th, 'ITO MO)J.8 H3,'1yqeHHJI, Bo3)iy)J(lJ;eHHaJl B npOH3BOl1bHOe

lIHCToe COCTOHHHe, xorepesraa n nepsoss nopsruce.

11.4.1l0Ka38Tb, 'ITO Md.rr,a H3JIyqeHHJI, B036yx<:ll;eHHaJl B npOH3BOJIbHoe CTaTHCnI1IeCKH cMeumRHOe COCTOmlHe, HMeeT creneas korepeHTHoCTH pasayio

enaaane.

11.5. Onpenenars creneas KOrepeHTHOCTH nepaoro nopanxa CBeTOBoro

H3JlyqeHHJI, see MOnbI xoroporo HaXOilllTCJI B xcrepenraoss COCTOJIHHH.

11.6. Pennrrs npensmymyto :EJJ,a'lY AlIH crenesa KorepeHTIIOCTH IIPOH3­

BOJIbHOrO nopamca.

11.7. HaUTH crenens KorepeHTHOCTH nepsoro nopHAK8 )l;lIJI H3.i1yqeHHJI

'!erHoro rena.

11.8. Onpenenars crenens KOrepeHTHOCTH nepsoro nopamca TeIDIOBO­

fa pasaosecaoro H3JI)f'lemlJI, eCJIH ace MOAbI KpOMe OAHOH HCKJIIOlIeHbI (OT­

<pHJIbTpOBaHbI) •

11.9.HaiiTH creneas KorepeHTHOCTH BTOpOro nOPHAKa H3JIyqeHHH, cPo­ TOHM xoroporo HaxOWlTCH B COCTOHHHH C onpeneneaasrss 'lHCnOM <pOTOHOB In).

11.10.HaRTH crenens KOrepeHTHOCTH BTOpOro nopamca ,LJ;l1H <pOTOHOB,

aaxonsmaxca B <pa30BOM COCTOmrnH I 'f:> •

11.11. HaRTH CTeIIeHb KorepeHTHOCTH sroporo IIOpH,a;Ka rermosoro

paaaosecaore H3JIyqeHHH.

11.12. qeMy paaaa CTeIIeHb KOrepeHTHOCm nroporo nopsnxa TeIDIOBO­ ro paaaoaecaoro H3JIY'..eHHJI, B KOTOpOM OT<pHJIbTpoBaHbI see MO}].hI KpOMe OA­

HOU?

11.13.Peunrrs rrpensmytnyro 3a)J;l'iY, ecna OTcPHJIbTpOBaHbI ace MOAbI,

xporae JJ;BYX.

11.14.Bstpasars creneas KorepeHTHOCTH sroporo nopsnxa rrpOH3BOJIb­

HOroOgHOM01l0BOro caerosoro nysxa xepes cpenaae 3Ra'ielijllH 'IRena $OTOHOB

H xaanpar ero.

11.15. IIoKa3aTb, 'ITO creneas KorepeHTHOCTH npOJl3BOJIbHOrO m oro

nopamca pasaa	m. !	, ecna Bee npOCTpaHCTBeHHO~peMeHHbIe T01JKH, B KO­
TOpbIX fiepyrca oneparopsi nOJIH, COBnanaIOT.
11.16. HaRTH		COOTHOIIIeHHH l'.'.e)l()J;y cpenaase 'lRCJIOM <pOTOHOB H cpen­
HHM KBanpaTOM	'lRC1Ia <pOTOHOB )lITH xorepearaoro H xaormecxoro CBeTa.

11.17. Bo CKOJIbKO paa OTJIH'Iae.TClI CKOpOCTb JJ;BYX<!?OTOHHOro norno­

llleHHH KorepeHTHOI'O CReTa OT CKOpOCTH IlBYX<POTOHHoro nornoureaaa xaora­ tIeCKOrO CBeTa?

11.18. Onpenennrs B KaKOM cnysae J4><!?eKTHBHOCTb reaepanaa CTOK­

COBCKoro H3JIyqeHHH (npa KOM6HHaIUiOHHOM paccesaaa CBeTa) ssnne: rrpa xorepearaov none RaKa'lKH HJIH npa xaoTH'leCKoM?

ll.l9.PacC'lHTaTbR CpaRHHTb Me)l()J;y co60ii: CKOpOCTb reaepauaa CRr­ HaJIbHOR BOJIHbl B napasserpasecxoee reaeparope JlllJl cnysaes xorepearaoro

H xaorirsecxoro nOJIH HaKaqKH.

11.20. Peurars npensmymyro 3a,a;aqy )lITH napasrerpaxecicoro yCUJUITeJIH.

21

'i

12. KOrEPEHTHblE COCTORHlllfl

Iloxaaars qTO )].lIft:npOH3BOJIhHOH 4JYHKL\Hli

W("'~()(.)

rrpeo6pa30BaHHe

W(tX~ O() -+ iN'(0(."",

tX) :: W(cx:*,lX + ajalX*)

3.11EKTPOMAfHMTHoro nons

12.1. B xasecrae orrpenenemra xorepearaoro COCTOJIHHH MOlKRO npa­

n03BOJDIeT penrars sanasy 0 HOpMalIbHOM ynopHIJ;OqeHHH oneparopa

W(a.-+, a.),

r.e.

HHTh ycrrosae, xro xorepearaoe COCTOJlHHe ecrs coocrseaaoe

cocroanae one­

W(a:",a.)::: ; W(a+; 0.,) :

paropa yRHqTO)l(eHHll <poTORa.C L\pyrOH C~OPOHbIl<OrepeHTHOc coCTOHHHe I o()

12.11. Iloxasars, 'ITO pemeaae

ypaBHemm JJP.l3BOJIIDlJ;HOHHOrO onepa-

MOlKRO onpenenars KaK CMeIUeHHOe BaKYYMHoe cocroaaae:

10&> '" exp(o(.a,.+- oc*"a-)J 0>_

Tapa

U /\,'"J. ) ."

i.,F..:au/at ::

J

)loKa3aTh, 'ITO 000 onpeneneaaa 3KBHBllJIeHTRhI.

HU

12.2. Iloxasars, qTO He cyutecrayer C06CTBeRHOrO COCTOHHHH oneparo­

( 1-1

_ raMRJlbTOHH3H KBaHTOBOH CHcTeMbI) B rrpegCTaBJIemrn rto KorepeHT-

pa pO)I(AeHHH <PaTORa C KOHe'lHblM C06CTBeHIlbIM 3HaqeHHeM.

HhIM cocrosnaros IJ,aeT HOPMaJIbH"jID ¢tOPMY

U.

12.3. Onpenenars BepOHTHOCTh roro, 'ITO B OMOH MOne

nom"

HaXO-

12.12. Iloxasars,

qTO ypaBHeHHe feii:3eHOOpra )].lI1I MarpHllhl IIJIOTHOCTH

L\HUIerOCH B KOrepeHTHOM COCTOHHHH

/ ()(:>

COL\eplKRTCH

Jn

> epOTOHOB.

B npencraaneaaa ITO KorepeHTHbIM COCTOHHHHM HMeeT BHA KJIaCCHqeCKoro

12.4. Iloxasars, '!TO xoreperrrasre COCTOHHIl:H He 06pa3YJOT oproronans­

ypaBHeHHH JIHyaHnna.

noro OO3Hca.

12.13. Iloxasars, 'ITO KorepeHTHble

COCTOR1illH COOTBeTcTByIDT BOJIHO-

12.5. BblBeCTH

"paanoxeaae eL\HHHLlbl" no 'KorepeHTID.IM COCTOIDrnHM

BblM naxerass CMHHHMllJIbHOH HeonpeLleJIeHHOCThID.

­

H rroxasars 'ITO npoasaonsnoe xorepearnoe COCTOJIHHe Iat. ).

HBJIHeTCH na­

+

*n\_

12.14. llycTh :D(o(,.':: exp(oc.a.

-oc '-"jorrepaTop CIJ:BHraBaKYYM­

HemiOH cynepnosanaea MHO)I(CCTBa xorepenraux COCTOIDrnH

(CBOHCTBO rrepe­

noro COCromIHH B xorepenrnoe, r.e ,

/tX)o

':II (Cot) 10>

.Iloxasars 'ITO }J)1H

nonHeHHOCTH 6a3Hca xorepearasrx COCTOJlHHH).

~

cnpasenmsao paBeaCTBO:

12.6. HaHTH npencraanesae npoaasonsaoro orreparopa no xorepenrnsrsr

rrpOH3BolIhHOro oneparopa r(a, a.)

nt(o') F(Cl.", a.)D(oc) =F(o.,+.4-OC", Q..+O').

COCTOJIHHHM.

101.> H Ij3> - KorepeHTHbleCOCTOJlHHH, TO

12.15. Onncars anre6paHlJ:eCKHe CBOHCTBa oneparopon CL\BHra .D (0() .

12.7. Iloxasars, 'ITO ecna

<.0(.1a..+/j3>;; 0(.*<0(./]3>;

<~I a.Jfi ».. (0(./2 + a/aO(.~}<o( 113 >.

I

!3.CTAT~CT~~ECK~E

12.8. Ecrra oneparopao-saaunaa epYHKl.J;HH OT orreparopoa

pO)I(AeHlIH H

CBClliCTS,.o. ~OTOHC~

yHHlJ:TO)l(eHHH

F (a..+,

a..) npencrasneaa B HOpMllJIhHOH <PapMe, TO

B nAPAMETPH~ECK!IIX nPOUECCAX

< 0(. IF(a.~a-)Jfl" ::

F(oc: 1t',

fl) <. ec '13 > ,

me F(0(

~

Ii)

-

C -'lHcnoBaH epyHKl.J;HH, norrysaesraa H3

F

(

+'

13.1. HaRTH xapaKTepHCTHqecKYJO <PYHKU,HlO

CA

(~ )

}J)1H aHcaM6JIH

)

a. , a.)

epopManhHoH JaMeHOH

a. + -

ex """,

ci. __ j3 .Iloxaaars )TO yTBep)I(AeHHe.

rapMOHHqeCKHX OCL\HJIJIHTOPOB, aaxonstnerocs B '-!HCTOM COCTOHHHH:

12.9. )loKaJaTh, '!TO eClIH

F( a.+, Cl.)

- npOH3BOnhHaH oneparopao-

CA ($):: Sf'{pexp( q. A}} ,A,. 0'-

a.. -+ O(.*a.".

3Ra'IHaH 4!yHKl.J;HH, TO

'*

.

~

I

*)

.

<<xIF(Q+,a..)/oc>=F(cx. +ojOOl..,CX):.

F(lX.

,c:x+(!JtiJrx.

MeHHeTCH JIH <pOpMa CA (;) B resenae BpeMemj?

12.10. Ilycrs sanan oneparop

F(a.+, a.) .HOPMaJIhHO ynopsnoneaaaa

13.2. COCTOJHrne aHcaM6JIH rapMOHlIlJ:eCKHX OCL\HJIJIHTOPOB, OIIHCbma­

essoe

pacrrpeLleneHHeM

Ilyaccoaa, HO co

ClIytl3HHOH <!Ja30H OIIHCblBaeTCH CTa­

epopMa ero

: 1=";

rronysaercs, ecna B

F(et", a.j pacnonosorrs nee a+ crreaa

racrase CKlIM oneparoposr:

00

OT a,

,003 ysera KOMMYraTOpa Ca., a.+]'" 1 .B 06l.l.\eM cnysae: : F(CL~ a..):

f(f) :::exp(-Fi-)f,)::{'Lj n ><. n I ,

:f P( a..+, c.)

. HO.yqHThlBaH KOMMyTal.J;HOHHoe COOTHOllIeHHe,MO)I(HO npeofipa­

30BaTh

F Ca.+, a..)

+B (no <popMe npyroii) one~aTop

f5v (a.....,

a.}, TaKOH. qTO

rne

n.::: 5p (afa.p.)- cpennee 'lHCJlO<!JOTOHOB. BaHT!{ xapaxrepacrnse­

:F (a.+, CL): = po CQ.. , ct) . Hanpassep, F=Q. a.

.Torna ; F::a:Q"

~=a. a..+ 1

CKyID epyHKllHlO CA

(~)

i..lJUI TaKOH CHCTeMbL

-, ,

N

=F .

H OqeBH)J;HO, '!TO : PH :

22

13.3. OnpeJJ;eJIHTb xap81CTepaC'I1AeClC)'IO cflymcUHIO ell. (t) WUI H3­ lJIY'leHHHsepaoro rena, HaXoWlUleroCa: npH resmeparype T.

13.4. Onpenemrrs epenaee 3Ha'leHHe aanpJOKelrdOCTeH 3lIeKTpHtlecr<oro

,H MarHHTHoro nonea, 3HeprHIO CBeTOBoro nOM TeIDIOBoro HCTO'lHHKa.

	13.5. OnpeJJ;eJIHTb xapaKTepHCTH'IeCK)'IO cflYHKIl.HIO			CA (!,	CHrHlUIa
	B npHC}'TCTBHH rayccosa. (rennosoro)	nryMa H	noxasars; lITO 3cfl$eKmBHaH
	resereparypa raxoro CHI'HaJIa MeJD,IlIe	neHCTBHTenbHOH. resmeparypsr renno­
	soro pesepsyapa.
	(yKaiaHHe: BOCIlO1JbJOBaTbCft pesynsraraset npenbInyIUHX 3anall).
	13.6. IIoKa3aTh, 'iTO npacyrcmae caraana C onpeneaeaasem 3HalleHH­
	lIMli HanpJDKeHHOCTeH 3lIeKTpHtleClCOrO H Mlll'HaTHoro nons YMeHhwaeT 3Hlp0­
	IIHIO rennosoro aanyseaaa,
	13.7. qeMy pasaa 3HrpOIDHl aHcaM6mr rapMoHWieClCHX OCUlillJUlTOPOB,
	aaxonmneroca B 'lHCTOM COCTOJIHHH?
I	13.8. Bbl'DlenHTb cpennee 'lHeno KBaHTOB H8 qaCTOTe			C4J i	napasser­
	pasecxoro YCHnHTenH B MOMeHT apeMeHH t		, ec.TIH B Ha'lanbHbIH MOMeHT
	BpeMeHH CTaTHCTHlIeCKHH oneparop H3JIyqeHHli aa lIaCTOTaX			(.)., H	€'vz. liMe­

eTBHjJ;

fj (0):: Qxp(~nj).ex."(W7aj ){0><0/ ex? (lttJ·aJ)

	I	Ii	Wi =Vfi/	ex? (- c'fj ) , j :t
						1,2 .
	I	13.9. Peunrrs npensmyuiyro aanasy, ecna
			Pj(o)=/nJ)(nj/
	i
	j	13.10.	OueHHTb JqxpeKTHBH)'lO IlIYl\IIOBYIO			resmeparypy	napasserpn­
	-	tleCKOrO yCHnHTenH OnTHlleCKOrO naanasoaa.
	I	13.11. HaHTH xapaxrepacranecxyro <pyHKUHIO }llIH MOJ];b1 CHnmJIbHOH
		somrsr B napasserpasecxcsr		ycamrrene, ecna	MO)J.a xonocroro xona -			renno­
	\	soe H3JIyqeHHe. Onpenenars		OTCIO)J.a cpennee	lIHeno KBaHTOB B		CHrHa1JbHOH
	I	MO)J,e.
		13.12. HaHTH xapaxrepacrasecxyio <PYHKUHIO }llIH MO)J, napasrerpase­
		CKOro npeoupasoaarena sacrorsr. Iloxasars, 'lTO napaMeTpHtleCKHH npeofipaso­
		aarens lIaCTOThIHe otinanaer KB8HTOBbIM IlIYMOM.
		13.13. llnlI napaaerpasecxoro npeotipasoaarena qaCTOTbI Bbl'DlCJIHTb
		cpenaee xacno KBaHTOB.B(CHmaJIbHOH MO)J,e B MOMeHT BpeMeHH t					,eCJIH npa
		i =0	r
			~j (0).= /l1.j >< n.i
		13.14. Onpe)J,eJIHTh BepOHTHOCTh roro, tlTO B MOMeHT BpeMeHH						f,	.na­
		paMeTpHtleCKHH			'·
			yCHnHTeJIb HaXO)J,RTCH B COCTOJIHHH Im: 1 ,m.z >, ecna B nepso­
		HatiarrhHbrH: MOMeHT OH HaXOp;HJICH B COCTOHHHH			I n f	, t'L 2. ,. •
		13.15. PeIlIHTb npemanyuryro sanasy, HO }llIH napasserpasecxoro							npe­
		06pa30&aTeJIH lIaCTOThI.
		24

14••A3OBWA nEPIl:XOA

BCMCTEME ABYXYPOBHEBblX ATOMOB

14.1. O,QBOMOnOBU MO,ne.nbJlHKII onpenenaercs raMBJIi,roHHllIlIDM:

H::c.>a.·a,+Et6~.(>"IW)Nd~(a/+a.).
J=I cI	7;, d

HaiiTH CB06QJ:U1YIO 3ueprHlO B IlJlHHOO MOneJIH.

14.2. IIpH KaKOM ycnOBHH B O,QBOMOnODOH MOnena .IlwcH cymecrsyer cPa30Bhlii nepexon aroporo pona?

14.3. OneHHTb nnoraocrs nayxypOBHeBhIX arossoa, B33HMQAei1!CTBytO­ JUHX C KBaHTOBaHHhIM O,QBOMOnOBhIM DOJIeM, npH xoropoa B03MOm:JHr cjlaJO­ }Ibm nepexon, Ilonarars, ,lJ,HIIonbHblii MOMeHT ti. '" 1 ne6d, sacrora nepexo­

)J.a COOTBeTCTByeT OJITH1leCKOMY nmmaJo&y.

14.4: ,llOICll311Th, 'ITO DPH o606meHHH MOnemr Jlmat Ha CJIY'Iri: M MOn, cjlaJOBbIH nepexon B Hei coxpaasercs.

14.5.HaRTH repMonaHllMHlJeCKHe cflyHKu;HH MOnenH,lbrKH (onHOMono­ Bhlii cnyqai).

14.6.Onpenenars KpHTJI1IeCKHe :BHAeKChl B'O,mlOMOnoBOH M'>nemr)lmcH

H nposepars ClCeiimmroBwe OOOTHOweHIIJlMe)lQJy HHMH.

14.7. OneHHTb KpHTH'leCKytO resmeparypy, DpH xoropoa DpoHCXOIl;HT cjlaJOBbIH nepexon B CHCTeMe nayxypoDHeBhIx aTOMOB, B3lIHM0neiiIcmylOJUHX C

peJOHaHCHbIM	O)J.HOMOnOBbIM :meKTpOM8nmTHhIM noneM	C nmrlloH BOJIHhI
.\ ~ 100)lt,	. ,lbmoJIbHhli MaTpHlJHbIii :meMeHT nepexona	ci =1 ne6aii:. Ilnor­
HOCTh aTOMOB	TaKODa, 'ITO YClIOBHe CHJlJ>HOH CBJi3Hssmonaserea.

14.8.Onpenenars resmeparypayso 3aBHCHMOCTh cpenaero 'lliCJIa cfloTO­ HOB, OTHeceHHyIO K lJIlCJJy pe30HaHCHhIX aTOMODB O,mlOMO,u;OBOH MO,u;enH )lmcH.

14.9.OneHHTb 'lReno cjloroHOB, OTHeceHHYJO K noJUlOMY sacny nayx­

YPOBHeBhIX aroseoa npa a6comOTllOHTeMIIeparype T= 0 K B ycnOBHfIX 3aA8'IR

14.7.

14.10. HaHTH nonpasxy K KPHTJI1IeCKOH ressneparype B Mo,u;elIH )lm<H (Op;HOMO,u;OBbm enyqaii), yqHTbIBaIOIUytO ,lJ,HIIonb-)J;IIIIOmHOe B3lIHMo,u;eHcmHe. KaK H3MeHHTCfI ycnoaae CHnhHOH CBH3HnpH 310M?

14.11. IIoJIyqHTb BhIpllJKeHHe nJIfi yenoBHH CHnhHOH CBJI3H H KpHTHlJe­ cKOO resereparypsr B caeresse rpexyposaeasrx aTOMOB,B3aHMo,u;eiicTBytOIlUlX C O,u;HOMO,u;OBbIM pe30HaHCHhIM nOJIeM H3JlY1IeHHH. Csarars cnexrp arOMOB 3KBHll;He1'llHTHhIM.

14.12. PeIlIHTb npenhI)J;)'InYIO 3a)J,ll'ly nJIX CJIY'Illx He3KBHIl;HCTaHTHOrO cnexrpa H nsyx peJOHaHCHbIX MO,u; :meKTpOMarHHTHOrO nona.

2S

"-'L __ ~ _

9 D3/z.

1977 .

Iii

;11

III!

	ii	14.13. KaK H3MeHJITCJl pe3)'JUTaTbI npe~ynnlX 3ll1l/lll, eCJIH )J;Ba
	. Ii	83 rpex 3HepreTH~CKHXypOBHei COBDll,IJ;lIOT, a nepexon Mexmy HHMH sanpe­
	Ii
		mea,
	;!	14.14. HaUm ycnosse CWIbllOii: CBJl3H, KpHmqeCKYIO IeMJIepaTypy
	1;1	H ypaBHeHHe, onpeneneomee rrapaMeTp nopamea B OjJ,HOMOIJ.OBOi MOlJ.emI
		,,IbucH, eCJIH 000 JIIepre1H'leCKlDf YPOBHJI J:UI~p3mO BWj)'O)J(fl;eHbl.
		14.15. Pennrn, npelJ.bllJ.YlUYIO 38Wlqy npa rrpoH3BOnl>lIOH Kpamocm
		8b1poxc.neHHJl 3Hepre~CKHX ypoBHeH.
		14.16. IIoKa311Th, qyO B MOlJ.emI .!bu<H, OIIHC&IB3IOmeH CMeCb nsyx
		H30TOIIOB, B311HMOlJ.eHCTBYIOmHX C )J;BYMJl pe30HaHCHbIMH IJ.1IJl Ka)I(IJ.oro H30­
		rona MO)J.aMH snexrposaraaraoro nona, ye1IOBHe CHJIbHOH CBJl3H cna6ee, qeM
	I	)]lIJl cnyaas OlJ.HomIIHbIXaTOMOB.
	I	14.17. Ilpoaaanasaposars B03MOXCHOCTh 41a30Boro nepexona B MOIJ.e1lH
	j	)lHKH, yqHThmalOllleHHeOIJ.H0p0,u;HOe ymapeaae.

J

.!

15.PA3HbiE 3A,AA'IM

15.1.Ou,eHHTb HHTeHCHBHOCTh asnyseaaa, IIpH KOTOpoi npOHCXOIJ.HT n01lHaJIHOHH311IJ;IDI semecraa.

15.2.IIpH KaKHX HHTeHCHBHOCTJlX nasepaoro H31IyqeHHJl cnenyer yqH­ rsraars pe1lJlTHBHCTCKHe ~eKTbI?

. 15.3. Onpenenars yuntpeHHe3HepreTH'leCKoroypoBHJI ~31lJ1 9D 3/, I

sosaaxaiomee B CBeTOBOM none H:myqeHHJl pyQHHOBoro nasepa sa erer Jll>41eK­ ra uacsnueaaa. MOIUHOCTh H31I)"IeHHJl pasaa 1010 BT/CM 2­•

15.4. Orrpenenars ynmpeaae 1IHHHH ue3HJI B CBeTOBOM none - py6HHOBOro nasepa MOIllHOCT&1O 10 10 BT/ CM2. sa ClIeT HOHH3llUHH B aenpepsra­

HbIii: enexrp.

15.5. OueHHTb C)J;BHI' Bnoxa-Carepra B none 21;ofIMIIynbca, pacnpocrpa­ HJlIOlllerOCJl B YCllOBIDIX pesonaaca )]lIJl nepexona ZS f/t. _,z P1/2, B napax Ka1IllJI.

15.6. BbmeCTH "npaBWIO CYMM" IJ.1IJl nayxyposaeaoro aTOMa.

../'

!'

26

I

I

-~_.

PEKOMEHAYEMAR nMTEPATYPA

	"I( p83AeJI8M 1,2
1.11. onoM6epI'eJl,He1lHHeiiHaJl onrmca. -		M.: MHp, 1966.
2.	A • .Hj)HB. KBaHTOBaJI arrexrpomnca	H He1lHHeii:HaJI onraxa. -	M.:
COB. pa)J.HO., 1973 ..
3.	P. I1aRTen., r.iiyrxo4l.. OcHOBbI KBaHTOBOH 3neKTpoHHKH. -		M.:

. MHp, 1972.

4. A. j{pHB. B c6. BBe)J.eHHe B anrerpansnyso onraxy /IIOIJ. pen, M. Bap- HOCKH. - M.: MHp, 1977, crp. 176.

I( p83Ae.nMl 3, 4

1:11. onOM6epI'eJl.He1lHHeii:HaJIOIITHKa. - M.: MHp, 1966. 2.P.IIaJrreJl,r. nyrx~ .OCHOBbI KBaHTOBoH 3neKTpoHHKH. -M.: MHp,

1972.

3. A. JlpHB. KBaHTOBaJI 3neKTpoHHKa H He1lHHeiHaJI onraxa. - M.:

COB.panao, 1973.

4. C6. He1lHBebaJI meKrpocKOIIHJI. /IIOIJ. pen. H. onoM6epreHa.

M.: MHp, 1979.

5. oyrldJIKHH' ac., KarrnaH A.E., Xpoeonyno lOr., j1KY60BII'I E.H.

Pe30HaHCHble B311HMOlJ.eHCTBIlJI caera CBellleCTBOM. - M.: HaYKa,

I( Pll3Aeny 5

1.MllHWKHII 3.A. B3aHMOIJ.eHCTBHe H:my'IeHHJl CBellleCTBOM, lIaCTh 1. ­

M.: MH~H, 1977.

2.ldBapufiypr A.B. reoMerpH'leCKaJl orrneca B He1lHHeHHOH reopaa

B01lH. -M.: HaYKa, 1976.

3. o)'Thl1lKHHB.C., KawBII A.E., Xpoaonyne 1O.r., j1KY60BII'I E.H.

Pe30HaHCHble B3aHMOIJ.eHCTBHJl CBeTa CBellleCTBOM. - M.: Hayxa, 1977.

4. KapIlMaH B.H. Hemraeaaue BonHbI B nacrreprapyroutax cpenax, ­

M.: HaYKa, 1973.

I( p33AeJ13M 6,7,8

1. n. AJDIeH, ,Ibc. 36epnH. OnTWlecKHH pe30HaHC H nsyxypoaaessae

aTOMbI. -M.: MHp, 1978.

27

-~--

2•• MaIcoM6ep. nmwNJDCa CII~poacOIJllllllacHX			DepeXOppB. - Pd.:
""p,1979.	.	..	,	.	.
3. C6. "B~ am~' /TIoA pen, H. BnoM6eprelll.·­
M.:MIIp, 1979.		, . .

4. CG. "'3~ aI~" mOA peA. B.A; Foneaa­ JQeBH(Y1)'3OBa .; B.D. C8MapneBa, Ka3aJQ., Ka3aHCICIIil. cl»H3BICo-reXJlHlleCKHii .

BHC1IITYT, 1975. .		..	.
	Kl*aUV$
1.	n. AmeR. ,ll-. 3fieps. OIrnl'leCKliii pe30HllHC· H' JUlYJtypoBBeBWe
a1OMW. -M.: MIIp,1978.
( 2.	IJoD:yllK'nJB. M.A., nOll«a	II.M., ~ B.C. ~T caMOBH­
~aBBOiiDp03pa:'lBOCTll. - Y$H, 114, N" 1,97, 1974.
3.	ICpIlIKca, Dr.. ·J1eroxOB	B.C. Pacapocrpaaeaae HMlIyJlhC8	eaera

B pe3OmBCBO yClDlllBalOUleii (nornQllllUOUleii)cpene. ~ Y4>H '99, N" 2, 169, 1969.

ICP"UV llO

1..11. ~~ caera. -M.: Map, 1974.

2."•.J'I'oy-..OCBmro:su TeOpII.B. CBe'J'8.- M.: Map, 1'976.

~~uv 11

1.P. JlIoy~ l!ClMmr'Jl'tOmUI 1reOp1iJl c:etra. - M.: Map, 1916.

2.,na. K~, 3. ~ OcaoBw ICBaRTOBoB 0II'l111C11. - N.:

MHp,1970..

'

3. ~o,IUll.l»oToBllll !l! IlleJllDfiIiBlWl ollTJlllCa. - Y.: HayKa, 1980.

K PGAUV 12

1.P. JioyAGI.1CBaHToBaB TeOpIUI CBe'J'8. -M.: MHp, 1976.

2.P. fay6ep, B ~. '1CBaBroBu 0IITBICll1i ICBaBTOBU pamI<xI)Jl3loca". ­

M.: MIIp, 1966, C1p. 9¥

3.C6. 'XorePeHTllWe COCTOJIIIRJI: B ICBllHTOSoR TeopHH", cep. HeM, .

BIiIiI.l. -M.:MHp, 1972.

28

Kl*aUV 13

1.Y. Jlm.tc:ellJl. Itmy1IeBHe H myMhl B lCBIBTOBOB :meKTpOlIHICe. - M.: Haytca,1972.

2.M. n3Kc. 4>nyKyYaJlHH H lCorepeH1'Hhle JlBDeRIlJI. - M.: MIIp, 1974.

3.KnwlDKollB. 4loTOHhl H aeJJHHeiiuaB ODTlllCa. -M.: Haytca, 1980.

K P83A1tJIY 14

I. IOJl. KJJHMOBTOB8'I. KmteTH1Jeacax TeOpHB :melCrpoM8l1IIITHbIX npo­ neCCOB. -M.: Hayxa, 1980.

29

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