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ВАРІАНТ 29

І. Перепишіть і.пісьменно-переведіть на українську мову наступні пропозиції. Пам'ятайте, що об'єктний і суб'єктний інфінітивні звороти відповідають підрядних речень.

1. Reconstruction of those plants was supposed to take four years.

2. We know planned economic development to be one of socialism's advantages over capitalism.

3. The young scientist was the first to apply this invention.

II. Перепишіть і письмово перекладіть на українську мову наступні пропозиції. Зверніть увагу на переклад залежного і незалежного (самостійного) причетних обертів.

1. The new Programme of the CPSU provides for a rapid development of our national economy, special attention being paid to the all-round mechanization of production processes.

2. While increasing the output, we must not forget the task of improving the production quality.

3. The Councillor Mutual Economic Assistance (РЕВ) is the organization helping the socialist countries to develop their economic relations.

III. Перепишіть і письмово перекладіть на українську мову наступні складні пропозиції. Зверніть увагу на те, як переводяться умовні речення.

1. If this device is installed, the production process will be simplified.

2. If the plant had introduced the latest achievements of science and technology, it would have increased labour productivity.

3. It would be impossible to simplify the production process without applying this device.

VI. Прочитайте та усно перекладіть на українську мову з 1-го по 4-й абзаци тексту. Перепишіть і письмово перекладіть 1,2 і 4-й абзаци.

Пояснення до тексту

4. hazardous work - небезпечна робота

5. sophisticated machines - складні машини

6. power engineering - енергетика

7. remote-controlled equipment - обладнання з дистанційним управлінням

8. call for - вимагати

ROBOT TECHNOLOGY

9. Robots are machines of special type. They are considered to replace man wherever he Is to do hard, monotonous or hazardous work. Robots are sophisticated machines. Many of them arc fitted with artificial intellect systems, special programming devices and electronic controllers. Their development required the work of specialists in several technical fields, together with specialists in biophysics and physiology.

10. The idea of rob "t technology was born in the forties, when the foundations of atomic power engineering -, the basis of technological progress - were laid. The materials scientists

[Must deal with are radioactive. Besides, the equipment used in obtaining and studying them is dangerous for man. At the same time work with radioactive substances, assembly and disassembly of atomic reactors, the servicing of machines and devices in radioactive zones require human effort. Remote-controlled equipment helps to solve this problem.

3. Research into radioactive materials is becoming ever more complicated, new problems arising in atomic power engineering and space technology. This calls for newer manipulators and devices to be handled by an operator. An analysis of these ideas and their solutions show two entirely different approaches. The first one is to bring the operator as close to the. object as possible, the other requires remote control. Both approaches have already found practical application not only in atomic power engineering but in underwater exploration as well. -

11. Our research arid design organizations create robots for assembly operations, robots being used today for assemblying various electronic circuits. Mention should be made that robots are in wide use for performing welding and painting.

12. Robot technology emerged at the junction of two sciences - machine mechanics and control theory. Its further progress requires a wide application of modern dontrol machines and systems, handled by scientists specializing in the theory of working processes, biology and physics.

13. Випишіть з 3-го абзацу пропозиція, що містить інфінітив у функції визначення, і переведіть його письмово.

14. Прочитайте 5-й абзац тексту і письмово дайте відповідь на наступне питання:

What does further progress of robot technology require?