Embedded system engineering magazine 2005.10
.pdfEditorial
Editor:
Dick Selwood
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Tel: 01962 853781
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E D A
P U B L I C A T I O N S
Embedded System Engineering
October 2005
Next Issue: The highlights of ESS2005, programmable logic, and an IP buyers guide.
</Contents>
ESE Magazine October 05
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Editorial comment:
Untangling an embedded web
<Written by> Dick Selwood </W>
WHEN YOU READ THIS, ESS will be in full swing, or even over. Exhibitors, conference speakers and visitors will all be milling around in the NEC for an update on all that’s new in embedded. If you haven’t made it to Birmingham this year, all the highlights will be in the next issue.
Meanwhile life goes on elsewhere in the embedded seem to be a lot of blurring of boundaries. This is caused, in Moore’s Law. For example, FPGAs, previously considered expensive for embedded applications are making a
At the moment you can’t have an FPGA that is cheap fast quently get two out of three. And when you get big, you power; FPGAS now have gate counts that mean that, even troller, there is plenty of real estate to carry out other processors. The big manufacturers are all taking different Processor architectures are springing up all over the SoC/ASIC is coming under severe pressure. The processor leaf out of the FPGA book and are designing configurable
That middle ground between FPGA and ASIC, the bravely promoted, but somehow it looks rather like a coming from al directions. Doubtless LSI Logic and others and explain how the structured ASIC has nothing to fear.
These large programmable devices need designing and this are emerging. The big EDA companies are having to take ticularly as the big ASICs are not as common as they were. are not used to the pricing models that seem acceptable in of NRE is measured in millions.
Another converging area is that of the real time language deal of positioning talk from marketing teams, (What is real Is your hard real time my slightly soft real time?) But there is a main stream, with determined teams pushing to get Linux, real time. And the boundary between open source and (apart from “proprietary is what you pay for.”) MontaVista Wind River is embracing, or consuming, eclipse and Green Linux.
Yet another being
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So, these are some of the threads to be tugged at ESS to see what unravels. I will report back to you what does unravel and what became even more tangled. <Ends>
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</News - Industry>
ESE Magazine October 05\
Industry
PC/104 Design Contest
THE PC/104 CONSORTIUM’S Fourth Annual Embedded Design Contest is accepting entries. The contest is for designs using PC/104, PC/104Plus, PCI-104, EPCI, or EBX technology in three categories: Commercial for Industrial/ Medical/Transportation/Other, Commercial for Military/Aerospace, Research Project.
The winners of each category will be flown to San Jose, California for the awards ceremony at the 2006 Embedded Systems Conference. The deadline for submissions is January 31, 2006.
www.pc104.org/contest/ contest_2006.html
Arcom giveaway
THIS SUMMER Arcom has given away over £3,000 in prizes to web site visitors. Prizes included Intel PXA270 based HP2415 Ipaqs, U2 special edition iPods and Arcom 256Mb USB memory sticks.
www.arcom.com
Green Hills in Boeing 787
GREEN HILLS’ INTEGRITY-178B operating system has been selected for multiple flight-critical systems to be deployed aboard the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, including flight control electronics, which includes the autopilot and the fly-by-wire, the surveillance system, which warns the pilot about traffic, collision avoidance, terrain, and weather and the vibration and health monitoring systems for the jet engines
www.ghs.com
New research centre
IMEC, the Belgian R&D institute and TNO, from the Netherlands have established The Holst Centre, a new research centre.
It will be at the High Tech Campus in Eindhoven, the Netherlands and will initially have 75 staff. IMEC will lead a wireless autonomous transducer solutions initiative and a system-in-foil research and development initiative will be managed by TNO.
The centre is named after Gilles Holst, a Dutch pioneer in research and development and first director of Philips Research.
www.imec.be
For a more detailed look at these stories please visit
www.esemagazine.co.uk
Revolutionary vision
The IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) has become one of the hottest topics in telecommunications, claim analysts at InStat. IMS provides a unifying vision for the future of telecommunications, and it is more appropriate now to think of IMS as an overall IP Multimedia System that consists of a single, converged architecture for wireline and wireless service providers, end-user devices with the required IP multimedia functionality, and the systems integration necessary to deliver high-quality IP multimedia services for and between any set of wireline and wireless end-users.
In-Stat sees IMS as a revolutionary vision for the future of the telecommunications industry, leading to new multimedia services, new network architectures, new business models and relationships, and new end-user devices with new capabilities. In the long term, all telecommunications services (voice services, business networking services, the Internet, IPTV) will be provided through IMS.
www.in-stat.com
Automotive communications seminar
Hitex UK and Warwick Control Technologies are organising a seminar on advances in automotive data communications.
The latest developments and trends in the area of automotive data bus communication technology will be addressed, including significant issues concerning Drive-By-Wire network technology.
The Beyond CAN 2 seminar will take place on Wednesday, 16 November 2005 at Fen End, Warwickshire.
www.in-stat.com
Protecting pedestrians
Cambridge Consultants has developed pedestrian-sensing software to support its anti-collision radar for automobiles. Radar and video sensors will work in tandem to sense pedestrians or cyclists. The vehicle can then deploy advanced active safety concepts such as tilting the bonnet to mitigate an impact or deploying external air bags.
The system runs on a low-cost DSP, to perform object classification in real-time.
The technology can also be used for next-gen- eration reversing aids, providing the driver with a full colour display where the object classification software automatically identifies objects, along with approximate distance information.
www.in-stat.com
New book
Analog Devices has published Embedded Media Processing, by senior engineers David J. Katz and Rick Gentile.
It is a practical guide for designers developing embedded media processing systems.
www.analog.com
ZigBee-ready network
CRATLON AND BETATHERM have deployed Cratlon's wireless sensor network at Betatherm's manufacturing plant in Galway.
The network, believed to be the first successful European deployment ZigBee wireless protocol in a monitoring system measures temperature, light and humidity at sev-
eral locations around the manufacturing plant and performs wireless data transmission at regular intervals to a PC server over one hundred metres away.
A live-demo link to the wireless network in real-time operation is available.
www.cratlon.com/cratlon
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<News - Chips>
ESE Magazine October 05
Chips
MicroPak Hi-Speed
USB 2.0 switch
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR’S FSUSB23 is a single-port USB 2.0 “HiSpeed” (480 Mbps) analogue switch in a MicroPak chip scale package (CSP).
It is designed for cell phone use, with packaging at 1.6 mm x 2.1 mm, power consumption less than 1uA and bandwidth up to 720 MHz. Additional applications for the FSUSB23 include PDAs, MP3 players, digital cameras and laptops, while a 16-terminal DQFN package is for notebooks and other larger portable applications.
www.fairchildsemi.com
Stereo codec
CIRRUS LOGIC has introduced the CS4270 codec. It is designed for entryand mid-level applications such as set-top boxes, digital television, DVD recorders, audio/video receivers, music instruments and automotive audio systems.
A multi-bit Delta Sigma architecture provides high quality analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog data conversion with 24-bit resolution at any standard digital audio sampling rate up to 216 kHz.
www.cirrus.com
Ultra-low power CMOS logic
PHILIPS has introduced its family of Advanced Ultra-low Power (AUP) CMOS logic, with more than 55 new products available in two package options, PicoGate and MicroPak. They are designed to extend battery life in devices such as cell phones, PDAs, digital still cameras and video players.
The family has single, dual and triple gate functions housed in a 5-, 6-, and 8-pin packaging. Translation functions enable designers to easily interface between different voltage systems. The newest MicroPak technology provides 0.35mm lead spacing.
www.philips.com/logic
For a more detailed look at these stories please visit
www.esemagazine.co.uk
Single-chip IEEE 802.15.4 microcontroller
The Jennic JN5121 single chip IEEE 802.15.4 wireless microcontroller is designed for power-efficient control within wireless sensor networks based on the IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee standards.
It combines a 32-bit RISC core, fully compliant 2.4GHz IEEE802.15.4 transceiver and integrated 64KB ROM and 96KB RAM memory blocks, in a single 8x8mm 56 lead QFN chip package.
The JN5121 features a high-level of integration for very small low power modules. It requires only an additional crystal oscillator, flash memory, decoupling components and printed antenna. A reference module is available from Jennic.
www.jennic.com
Motor control MCUs
ZiLOG has launched the Z8 Encore! MC family of Flash MCUs targeted at sensorless, brushless DC (BLDC) and AC induction motor control applications.
Initial versions have 16KB, 8KB or 4KB of Flash memory with on-chip features and peripherals specific to motor control systems. These include an internal precision oscillator as the system clock source, direct routing of the current sensing module to the PWM module and the option to add more complex and differentiating features using the onboard Flash memory and 17 general purpose I/Os. Integrated communication peripherals include I2C, SPI, UART and LIN.
A motor control-specific development tool suite includes a BLDC motor, application board, ZDS II with full ANSI C Compiler, motor control software code and an opto-isolated USB smart cable for debugging and programming.
www.ZiLOG.com
Microchip goes 16 bit
MICROCHIP has announced the PIC24 family, its first 16 bit PIC microcontrollers. The top end devices have 40 MIPS, 16 Kbytes of RAM and 256 Kbytes of Flash program memory and up to 100 pins.
The family includes two series; the PIC24F is the cost-effective range, with 16 MIPS, 8 Kbytes RAM and up to 128 Kbytes of Flash, while the PIC24H is for more demand-
ing applications, with additional memory, a DMA controller on chip and additional peripheral interfaces.
The instruction set has been optimised for C, and the family is compatible with the MPLAB IDE. A development board is available.
Microchip has also extended its 16 bit digital signal controllers, with the release of 27 members of the dsPIC33 family. These operate at up to 40 MIPS with 3.3 V and have up to 30 Kbytes of RAM and up to 256 Kbytes of self-programming Flash. dsPICs are designed to provide the high level of processing of DSPs without their complexities.
The MPLAB IDE has been extended to support the dsPIC33, and now includes a motor control GUI. Free dsPICworks digital filter software provides help in defining filters, simulate performance and generate code.
www.microchip.com
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<News - Chips>
ESE Magazine October 05
Microcontrollers
MagnaChip has launched a family of 8 bit flash MCUs, with 4K, 16K, 24K and 48K flash memory versions.
They are designed for white goods, such as air conditioners, washing machines and microwave ovens and are in a wide range of package types from 16 pin to 64 pin. In System Programming is through UARTS, and they support 10bit ADC.
MagnaChip is distributed in the UK by recent start-up Adaptive Silicon Ltd.
www.adaptivesilicon.co.uk
Ultrasound front end
Analog Devices is introducing a quad variable gain amplifier (VGA) and two quad analogue-to-digital converters (ADCs) to improve image quality in advanced medical ultrasound equipment. The new components, while available separately, together provide a complete, optimised analogue front end.
ADI claims that the front end increases dynamic range and image resolution in ultrasound equipment, and reduces package size, perchannel power consumption and bill of materials costs.
The AD8334 quad VGA has a 101-dB SNR at 5 MHz and an input-noise voltage level of only 0.74 nV/rtHz. The 12-bit AD9228 and 10-bit AD9219 quad ADCs are available in both 40and 65-MSPS speed grades and achieve a 70-dB SNR and 82-dB spurious free dynamic range.
www.analog.com
Ethernet transceivers
National Semiconductor has introduced the PHYTER family of application-specific 10/100 physical layer Ethernet transceivers.
The PHYTER commercial (DP83848C) trans-
The PHYTER extreme (DP83848YB) transceiver provides Ethernet connectivity up to 150 meters of cable reach in extreme temperature environments. National guarantees that every unit shipped is IEEE 802.3u specification-com- pliant from -40° C to 125° C. It is for networking components in harsh factory and system environments, such as engine blocks or motor controls.
www.national.com
Single chip for batteries and power
TI has announced a high-performance power conversion IC with "smart charging" capability that incorporates all essential power transistors onto a single device.
The TPS65800 power management unit integrates several power control building blocks, including two synchronous step-down DC/DC converters with integrated FETs, one boost DC/DC converter for white LED display backlight, an RGB LED driver, seven linear regulators (LDOs), a high-performance analog-to- digital data converter, SIM card and RTC power supplies and an I2C communications interface that allows full programmability of the TPS65800. In addition to the power regulation blocks, the device applies TI's linear charge and system power path management technology for Li-ion batteries using integrated charge FETs.
It can power the system while independently charging a one-cell Li-ion battery from either a
High res image sensor
MICRON has launched a 5-megapixel and a 3.1-megapixel CMOS image sensor. The 5- megapixel sensor is designed for use in either digital still camera or camera phone applications, while the 3.1-megapixel sensor is specifically for camera phones.
They are equipped with Micron’s proprietary DigitalClarity technology, which outputs sharp, clear and vibrant images while extending a device’s battery life. The sensors use a 2.2
USB or AC/DC wall adapter power source - without any external power components. Advanced battery management technology intelligently charges the battery and accurately measures its capacity.
www.ti.com
TouchWake For
WirelessUSB
Cypress has added a new feature to its WirelessUSB radio-on-a-chip devices that instantly wakes a peripheral from sleep mode when a user touches the device.
TouchWake extends battery life by allowing a WirelessUSB peripheral to enter an ultra-low- power sleep mode immediately after usage, and offers the ease and responsiveness of a wired peripheral with its instant wake capability.
This replaces a motion sensor, a button or a switch to wake a peripheral from sleep mode.
www.cypress.com
4 million-gate rad-tolerant FPGA
Actel’s RTAX4000S is a four million gate antifuse-based FPGA for space applications requiring high gate counts. These include satellite payload systems, such as data processing applications in communications, and earth observation and scientific satellites.
They have four million system gates (500K ASIC gates), an I/O count of 840 and 540 Kb of embedded memory and embedded RAM with error detection and correction
A packaged version of the RTAX4000S that is not flight worthy will be available for customers to test and validate their designs.
www.actel.com
microns square pixel size, for small form factor. The MT9P001 is a 5-megapixel, 1/2.5- inch optical format and shoots 12 fps at full resolution. An on-chip, 12-bit ADC delivers high quality raw image output. The MT9T012 is 3.1-megapixel, 1/3.2-inch optical format that shoots 15 fps at full resolution and up to
30 fps in preview mode.
www.microntechnology.com
10