SUMMER EXAMINATIONS 1st year / ПУПР летняя / Cамостоятельная работа по ПУПР на летнюю сессию / List of Phrasal Verbs II Term

A LIST OF PHRASAL VERBS AND IDIOMS

(Topic “Do We Eat to Live or Live to Eat” I Year II Term)

I. Phrasal Verbs

to bolt smth	to eat very quickly		He bolted down his		проглотить,
			breakfast.		заглотить
to cut down on	to eat, drink, or use less of		Cut down on fatty foods		снизить
smth	something, especially in		if you want to lose		потребление
	order to improve your		weight.		чего-либо
	health
to cut smth out	to stop doing or eating		The doctor said he must		исключить
	something, especially		cut out all white flour
	because it might be bad for		and all white sugar.
	your health
to fill smb up	infml food that fills you up		Fiber fills us up.		насыщать
	makes you feel as though		Potatoes fill us up
	you have eaten a lot when		without overloading us
	you have only eaten a		with calories.
	small amount
to give smth up	to stop doing something ,		Hardly any of the		отказаться от
	especially smth that you		teenagers said they		чего-либо
	do regularly		would give up fizzy
			drinks, crisps and
			chocolate.
to gorge oneself	to eat until you are too full		We gorged ourselves on		наедаться до
on smth	to eat any more		ice-cream.		отвала
to miss out on	to not have the chance to		A lot of vegetarians miss		недополучать
smth	do smth that you enjoy and		out on their protein.		что-либо
	that would be good for you
to nibble at smth	to eat small amounts of		Miss Melville took a		грызть,
	food taking very small		cookie and nibbled at it.		отщипывать
	bites
to peck / pick at	to eat only small amounts		She pecked at her food in		клевать,
smth	of food because you do not		silence. Pam could only		ковыряться
	feel hungry or do not like		pick at her meal, forcing
	the food		down a mouthful or two.
to pig out on smth	infml to eat a lot of food		I found Sam in front of		объедаться чем-
	all at once		TV, pigging out on pizza		либо
			and fries.
to polish smth off	to finish food quickly or		Sam polished off the rest		смести
	easily		of the pizza.
II.Idioms
to cook from		to cook without using	Doug baked the cake	готовить с нуля,
scratch		anything that existed or	from scratch.	не использовать
		was prepared before		полуфабрикаты
to have a sweet		to like things that taste of	Danny has always had	быть
tooth		sugar	a sweet tooth.	сладкоежкой
to make your		the food smells or looks	The smell of the cooked	вызывать
mouth water		so good you want to eat	fish made her mouth	аппетит, «слюнки
		it immediately	water.	текут»
			mouth-watering	аппетитный

A LIST OF PHRASAL VERBS AND IDIOMS

(Topic “WHATEVER MONEY CAN BUY” I Year II Term)

I. Phrasal Verbs

	1. to call at (a shop) /			to stop at a house or other			Let’s call at the local			зайти, заглянуть
	to drop in at a shop /			place for a short time to see			grocery on our way home.
	to drop into a shop			someone or do something
	2. to run out of smth			you have no more of it left			We’ve run out of milk.			закончиться
							Could you stop at the store
							on your way home?
	3. to shop around			to compare the price and			Never but the first car you			прицениваться
				quality of different things			see. Always shop around.
				before you decide which to
				buy
	4. to snap smth up			to buy smth quickly because			People were snapping up			купить не
				it is cheap or is just what			bargains.			раздумывая
				you want
	5. to splash out on			to spend a lot of money on			We splashed out on a new			раскошелиться,
	smth / to splurge on			smth, especially a luxury			kitchen.			разориться на
	smth						We splurged on Bohemian			что-либо
							glass for gifts, and for
							ourselves.
	6. to stock up on			to buy a lot of smth, in case			We always stock up on			закупать впрок
	smth			you cannot get it later			cheep wine when we go to
							France.
II.Idioms
1. to buy smth for a			to buy smth for much less			He bought the house for a			купить очень
song			than its real value, very			song five years ago.			дешево, «за
			cheaply						копейки»
2. to cost a fortune /			to have a very high price			The house costs a fortune to			стоить очень
the earth						maintain.			дорого, целое
						It must have cost the earth.			состояние
3. it will cost you			used to say that smth will be			Tickets are available, but			тебе влетит в
			expensive			they’ll cost you!			копеечку
4. to fit smb like a			to fit smb very well			I know the dress is going to			идеально
glove						fit you like a glove.			подходить,
									сидеть как литое
5. to pay for itself			the money you gain from it,			A new boiler would pay for			окупиться
			or save because you have it,			itself in two years.
			is greater than the amount
			you originally spent or
			invested
6. to pay through			to pay much more than it is			We don’t like paying			переплачивать
the nose for smth			really worth			through the nose for our
						wine when eating out.
7. to sell like hot			things are very popular and			Books on the Royal Family			быть /
cakes			many people are buying a			are selling like hot cakes.			продаваться
			lot of them very quickly						нарасхват
8. to suit smb down			to suit smb very well			The climate there will suit			идеально
to the ground						you down to the ground.			подходить

A LIST OF PHRASAL VERBS AND IDIOMS

(Topic “NO PAIN, NO GAIN” I Year II Term)

I. Phrasal Verbs

1. to brush up on	to practice and improve your	I must brush up on my French	освежить в
smth	skills or your knowledge of smth	before I go to Paris.	памяти
	that you learned in the past
2. to build smth up	if smth builds up or if you build	Naomi has been using flash	расширить,
	it up, it gradually becomes	cards to build up her	увеличить
	bigger or greater	vocabulary.
3. to catch up (with	to improve and reach the same	If you miss a lot of classes, it’s	догнать кого-
smb / smth)	standard as other people in your	difficult to catch up (with your	либо, наверстать
	class, group etc.	groupmates). During the	упущенное
		evenings, the school is used by
		kids who want to catch up on
		English and mathematics.
4. to fall / lag	1) not to make progress or move	1) Evans had flu, missed school	1) отставать
behind smb/smth	forward as fast as other people	and fell behind in all the	2) не уложиться
	2) to fail to finish a piece of	subjects.	в срок
	work at the right time	2) Nick fell behind with his
		project.
5. to get down to	to begin doing smth, especially	I find it difficult to get down to	приступить к
work/to doing smth	that requires a lot of attention	work in the evening.	работе
6. to get through	to be successful in a test or	I finally managed to get	сдать (экзамен)
(an exam)	competition	through my final test.
7. to go through	to read or discuss smth in order	Do you want me to go through	проверить
smth	to make sure it is correct	this and check your spellings?
	SYNONYM to check
8. to hand smth in	if you hand in smth such as	Time is over. Hand in your	сдать (на
	homework, you give it to a	tests.	проверку)
	teacher
9. to hand smth out	to give smth to each person in a	Your can make a photocopy of	раздать
	group	this text and hand it out to the
		class.
10. to keep up with	to manage to do as much or as	Jack’s having trouble keeping	идти в ногу,
smb	well as other people	up with the rest of the class.	держаться
			наравне
11. to learn smth	to repeat or learn smth	He forced his son to learn long	«зазубрить»,
parrot fashion	accurately but without	passages of text from the Bible	выучить, не
	understanding it	and then recite them, parrot-	понимая смысл
		fashion, before going to bed.
12. to look smth up	to try to find information in a	Many people have to look up	найти в словаре,
	book, on a computer etc.	the meaning of this word in the	справочнике
	SYNONYM to consult	dictionary.
13. to look through	to read smth that has been	Look through your lecture	прочитать,
smth	written or printed	notes before the seminar.	просмотреть
14. to put smth off /	to delay doing smth, especially	Never put off till tomorrow	откладывать на
put off doing smth	because there is a problem or	what you can do today. I	потом
	you do not want to do it now	usually hand in my homework
	SYNONYM to delay	late because I put off doing it
		until the last minute.
15. to read smth	to read smth carefully from	Spend a couple of minutes just	внимательно
through	beginning to end in order to	reading through your essay.	прочитать
	check details or find mistakes

16. to sail through	to succeed very easily in a test,		Adam sailed through his final		легко сдать, без
(an exam)	examination etc.		exams.		проблем
17. to scrape	to only just succeed in passing		I managed to scrape through		с трудом сдать
through (an exam)	an examination		the exam.
18. to stay up late	to remain out of bed when most		I stayed up late every time I		засиживаться
	people have gone to bed or at a		had to write an essay in		допоздна
	time when you normally go to		English.
	bed yourself
19. to think smth	to think carefully about the		Next, think through what you		хорошо
through	possible results of smth		want to say in your essay		обдумать
			before you begin writing.
II.Idioms
1. to be a piece of	infml to be very easy to do	The exam in Latin was a piece		«легкотня»,
cake		of cake compared with		проще пареной
		Linguistics.		репы, семечки
2. to be in two	to be unable to decide what	She seemed to be in two minds		сомневаться,
minds	you do, or what to think about	about what to do.		колебаться
	smth
3. to burn the	infml to work or study until late	Chris is asleep after burning		работать или
midnight oil	at night	the midnight oil trying to		учиться допоздна
		finish his article.
4. to change one’s	to change your decision, plan,	She’s very young. She might		передумать
mind	or opinion about smth	change her mind about what
		she wants to do.
5. to follow in	to do the same job or to work	My father is extremely proud		пойти по чьим-
someone’s	or live in the same way as	that I followed in his footsteps		либо стопам
footsteps	someone else before you,	and became a doctor.
	especially someone in your
	family
6. to have an ear	the ability to learn music, copy	She has no ear for languages		иметь слух
for smth	sounds etc.	at all.
7. to make up one’s	to decide which of two or more	He couldn’t make up his mind		решить, принять
mind	choices you want, especially	which university to go to.		решение
	after thinking for a long time
8. to pass (an	infml to only just succeed in	Two students in my group		с трудом сдать
exam) by the skin	doing it, very nearly to fail to	passed their Latin exam by the		(экзамен)
of one’s teeth	do it	skin of their teeth.
9. to pass (an	to get very high marks, to do	So far Ann has passed all the		блестяще сдать
exam) with flying	very well in an exam, test	tests with flying colours.		(экзамен)
colours
10. to put smb	to pay for smb to study at	I’m grateful to my father for		оплатить чье-либо
through (school /	school, college etc.	putting me through University.		обучение
college/ University)
11. Two heads are	used to say that two people are	It will be easier if we work on		Одна голова
better than one.	more likely to solve a problem	this exercise together. Two		хорошо, а две
	or think of an idea than one	heads are better than one.		лучше.
	person working alone
12. to work one’s	to do a job while you are a	He worked his way through		работать во время
way through	student because you need the	college.		учебы
(school/ college/	money for your courses, books
University)	etc.

A LIST OF PHRASAL VERBS AND IDIOMS

(Topic “THERE IS NO BAD WEATHER…” I Year II Term)

I. Phrasal Verbs

1. to be in for smth	if someone is in for smth		We are in for a	ожидаться,
	unpleasant, it is going to		thunderstorm. I’m afraid	приближаться
	happen to them		he’s in for a bit of a
			disappointment.
2. to clear up	if the weather clears up, it		I hope the weather will	проясняться,
	stops raining or being		clear up by Saturday.	улучшаться
	cloudy		The sky is clearing up.
3. to set in	if smth sets in, especially		It looks as if the rain has	начинаться,
	smth unpleasant, it begins		set in for the day.	наступать,
	and seems likeky to		Winter is setting in early	устанавливаться
	continue for a long time		this year.
II.Idioms
1. (come) rain or	spoken whatever happens	Don’t worry! We’ll be there		1) при любой
shine	or whatever the weather is	rain or shine. He runs six		погоде, 2) что
	like	miles every morning, rain		бы ни было, при
		or shine.		любых условиях
2.in all weathers	in all types of weather,	She loves gardening – she’s		в любую погоду
	even when it is hot or cold	out in her garden in all
		weathers.
3. weather	if the weather is good	I’m playing golf this		при
permitting	enough	afternoon – weather		благоприятной
		permitting.		погоде