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РЕФЕРАТ по английскому 15.01.2014.doc
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Ministry of Education and Science

Arsky branch Private Educational Institution

higher education

ACADEMY OF SOCIAL EDUCATION

Faculty of primary and secondary vocational education

Аbstract

Оn the subject of "English"

On the theme: " The economic system of the Russian Federation"

Performed Student__3___ course

Groups ___ 4309/11_____

F.I.O.__Bagavieva

ilyuzy Abuzerovna

Supervisor Abdullin

Fail Nurullovich

( teacher)

Arsk , 2014

INTRODUCTION

Severe economic crisis faced by many countries in the early 80s , demanded the restructuring of state regulation of the economy, the transition to the development of market relations. The main directions of the reforms was the privatization (transfer of state property into private hands ) , price liberalization , financial stabilization ( the fight against inflation , strengthening the national currency ) .

Stages of reforms developed by governmental agencies. This is the definition of the objectives for this particular company , the choice of methods and priorities , finding the least painful ways of transition. The market economy is the result of a long historical development , which involves the development of an appropriate infrastructure and legal framework. Profound changes must occur in the system of values ​​, motivation of economic behavior and business relations .

New economic system in russia

By the beginning of 1992 there were more than 70 years of administrative-command left a " rich " legacy :

  • total nationalization of the economic sphere

  • Over monopolization and deformed structure of the economy with a very high degree of militarization

  • Suppressed inflation

  • Hidden unemployment

  • total deficit of goods and services

  • The absence of economic motives for work

  • The dominance of social dependency and paternalistic psychology majority of the population

The main problems that must be addressed in the transition period , it is privatization, macroeconomic stabilization, promotion of entrepreneurship , the liberalization of foreign economic relations. Required - social policy focused on the protection of individuals with low incomes.

It is known that a market economy involves interconnected system markets : goods, labor , capital, etc. In this regard, the most important goals in the transition period are:

Development of the market of goods and services , whose main feature is the free pricing when the overwhelming majority of the products are made in the private sector. Formation of the financial market , because without stocks, bonds and other securities market economy is unthinkable . Holders of securities are able not only to have additional sources of income , but also become owners , and it reduces and social tensions .

Creation and labor market regulation . Indeed, the labor market , as well as the market for goods and services , the mismatch between supply and demand - the thing is quite painful . Agrarian reform .

An integral part of the ongoing economic reforms in Russia are land privatization and restructuring of state and collective farms. Termination of the state monopoly on land occurs in the process of transferring land to citizens and businesses .

Creating a peasant ( farm) is the basis of revival of the Russian landed class , becoming owners. However, conditions are deteriorating due to the activities of farmers and production of financial insecurity of the villagers , it is impossible to take a soft loan , etc.

Integration into the world economy .

Great importance for the development of a market economy has the formation of stable foreign trade, openness of the Russian market . There are two major areas of this integration : international trade and the internationalization of production ( with foreign investments ) .

Changes that took place in Russia's foreign trade in recent years , are radical. De-monopolization of foreign trade activities carried out .

Saved the main achievement of economic liberalization policy : saturation of the consumer goods market . This is largely achieved through imports , which accounted for about 40 % of retail trade .

The internationalization of production has , in addition to attracting investment from abroad is another aspect : entering the global market with domestic products and imports of goods and services from other countries.

The new system of foreign economic activity is characterized by increased economic, tariff regulation methods and reducing the role of quantitative ( quota) restrictions on the export and import.