- •Реєстр.№ 15/534 – 15.01.2013 методичні рекомендації
- •Херсон 2013 р.
- •1. … Whose … is this bag? My sister’s.
- •2……………… Are the children? At school.
- •1. … How much… does this jacket cost?
- •Ex.10. Write questions using the words in brackets.
- •A: 1) Do you know this man? (you/know/this man)
- •B: Yes, his name is John Smith.
- •A: 2) ……………………………………………. (he/live/here)
- •A) can he b) isn’t she
- •F) didn’t they
- •Самостійна та індивідуальна робота студентів
- •I. Unit1. The Verb „to have” …………………………………………………….4
МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ, МОЛОДІ ТА СПОРТУ УКРАЇНИ
ХЕРСОНСЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ ТЕХНІЧНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ
Кафедра іноземних мов
Реєстр.№ 15/534 – 15.01.2013 методичні рекомендації
для самостійної роботи студентів
з дисципліни Іноземна мова (англійська)
для студентів І курсу
всіх напрямів підготовки
всіх галузей знань
всіх факультетів
Херсон 2013 р.
Методичні рекомендації для самостійної роботи з дисципліни „ Іноземна мова (англійська) ” для студентів І курсу всіх напрямів підготовки всіх галузей знань всіх факультетів.
Укладач : ст.викладач Сіденко Н.Г.
кількість сторінок 95 .
Рецензент: доц. Радецька С.В.
Затверджено
на засіданні кафедри іноземних мов
протокол №___ від _________
Зав. кафедри Подвойська О.В. к.ф.н., доц.___________
Відповідальний за випуск: О.В.Подвойська к.філологічних наук,доц., завідувач кафедри іноземних мов.
Передмова
Методичні рекомендації для самостійної роботи студентів з дисципліни „Іноземна мова (англійська)” призначені для студентів І курсу всіх напрямів підготовки всіх галузей знань всіх факультетів.
Метою МР є формування граматичної компетенції у студентів для забезпечення спілкування у професійній сфері. МР націлені на опанування граматичного мінімуму, необхідного для формування вмінь в усіх видах мовленнєвої діяльності.
МР призначені для організації позааудиторної роботи студентів та побудовані за типом робочого зошиту, що надає певні переваги у плані ефективності письмової або інтерактивної форм роботи студентів та зручності контролю за її виконанням.
Тематика та структура МР відповідають змісту робочої програми. Методичні рекомендації складаються з 9 уроків:
1. Дієслово to have.
2. Дієслово to be.
3. Типи займенників.
4. Неособові займенники some, any, no та їх похідні. Зворот there+be
Прийменники місця.
5. Часи групи Indefinite (Active and Passive Voice).
6. Часи групи Continuous(Active Voice). Структура to be going to.
7. Прикметник. Ступені порівняння прикметників. Прислівник.
8. Час Present Perfect (Active Voice). Модальні дієслова та їх еквіваленти.
9. Питальні речення.
Кожен урок містить рекомендацію щодо використання посібника „Grammar in practice” (by Gower Roger) та додаткові вправи за темою уроку.
Для самоконтролю та корегування виконання завдань надані ключі.
UNIT1. The Verb „to have”
Look: 2. Has she got a passport? – p.6-7
Ex.1. Fill in have got or has got. Then write questions and negations, as in the example.
1. Steven ….has got ….. a new car.
…. Has Steven got …. a new bicycle?
…. No, Steven hasn’t got a new bicycle…..
2. Sally ………... an umbrella.
……………………………………………………………………………….. a hat?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Anna and Tom …………… a parrot.
………………………………………………………………………………... a horse?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The table ……………………. four legs.
…………………………………………………………………………….. three legs?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. They ………………………. a white cat.
…………………………………………………………………………... a black cat?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. The dog ………............….... a long tail.
…………………………………………………………………………….. a short tail?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Mile ……………………… a computer.
…………………………………………………………………………….. a camera?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Julie ………………… a big house.
…………………………………………………………………………. a small house?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Ex.2. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences and write them out using the full form of the verbs, as in the example.
1. she’s / hair / blonde / got
She has got blonde hair.
2. a / got / Tony’s / red / ball
…………………………….
3. goldfish / seven / got / he’s
………………………………
4. a /it’s / kite / yellow
………………………………..
5. a / got / they’ve / car / new
……………………………….
6. big / a / it’s / house
………………………………
Ex.3. Complete the sentences with have / has got or haven’t / hasn’t got and one of the words from the list.
A lot of pets, a headache, four legs, toothache, her glasses, a balcony, enough money, sharp teeth
I don’t feel very well. I’ve got a headache.
2. It’s a nice flat but it ……………………………………………………………
3. Most animals …………………………………………………………………
4. Katy likes animals. She ………………………………………………………..
5. I’m going to call the dentist. I …………………………………………………
6. Grandma can’t read the letter. She …………………………………………….
7. Sharks ………………………………………………………………………….
8. We must go to the bank. We…………………………………………………….
UNIT2. The Verb „to be”
Look: 1. She is an accountant – p.4-5
20. I wasn’t there – p.30-31
Ex.1.What are the past tense forms of the verb to be?
|
|
Positive |
Negative |
|
1 I 2 You 3 She/he/It 4 We 5 They |
was _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ |
wasn’t __________ __________ __________ __________ |
Ex.2. Fill in the gaps with am, is, are, was or were.
1. I am cold. Please, close the windows.
2. Tom and Jean ……… in Spain last week.
3. Sarah ……….. ten years old in 1995.
4. George …….. tired. He is going to bed now.
5. I ………… a secretary. I work in a big office.
6. Tom ……. at Peter’s house yesterday.
7. Mum and Dad ……….. at home last night.
8. Terry ……. my friend. He lives next door.
9. Alison and Kate …… late for school yesterday.
10. ………… the cameramen at the studio now?
Ex.3. Fill in was, wasn’t, were or weren’t.
1. The children were at the beach yesterday.
2. Ben ………… at the park. He was at home.
3. ………………….. the students at school?
4. Sara and Mike ……………… at restaurant. They were at a café.
5. ……………………….. Betty at the library?
6. All the doctors at the hospital ……………….. very busy.
7. Ben ……………………….. at the clothes shop. He was at the record shop.
Ex.4. Fill in was, wasn’t, were or weren’t.
1. “Was Marilyn Monroe a famous actress?”
“Yes, she was”
2. “………………. Alfred Hitchcock an actor?” “No, he …………... He ………..
a famous director.”
3. “………….. Beethoven, Mozart and Chopin directors?” “ No, they ………… .”
“They ……….. composers.”
4 “………….. Thomas Edison a singer?” “No, he …………….. .” “ He ……….
an inventor.”
5 “……………… Abraham Lincoln and George Washington presidents of the USA?” “ Yes, they …………… .”
Ex.5. Put the words in the correct order to make questions. Then match the questions to the answers.
1. was / with / you / who?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. the meeting / at / were / people / how many?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. you / were / sad / why?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. last night / you / at / home / were?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. open / was / shop / the?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. were / much / tickets / the / how?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
a ………………………. No, it was closed.
b ……………………… Forty - five.
c ………………………. ₤20.
d ………………………. Because I was alone.
e ………………………. No, I was out.
f Who was with you? Aunt Mary.
UNIT3. The Pronoun
Look: 3. That’s a good idea – p.8
6. It’s her phone – p.11
8. My friends house – p.13
10. I know you – p.15-17
Ex.1. Write he, she, it, we, you or they.
1. Tony ….he …………..
2. mice …………………
3. ring …………………..
4. Anna …………………
5. Sam and I …………….
6. cats …………………..
7. man …………………..
8. balls ………………….
9. Mary and you ………………….
10. woman ……………………….
11. Mr. and Mrs. Smith …………..
12. dishes ………………………....
13. Jenny ………………………….
14. boys …………………………..
15. elephant ……………………….
16. brush …………………………..
Ex.2. Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive adjective.
Helen and Tom are having their 50th wedding anniversary.
Tom: Are Linda and 1) her husband coming to 2) ……… party tomorrow night?
Helen: Yes. 3) ……… daughter is coming too.
Tom: Did you remember to invite James and 4) …….. wife?
Helen: Yes, but I don’t think 5) …………. Sons are coming.
Tom: Oh yes. Tony and 6)……….. brother are in Spain for the summer holidays.
Helen: Shall we invite some of 7) ……… friends, then?
Tom: Yes. Why not?
Ex.3. Choose the correct word.
1. Excuse me, is this pen …A…
A yours B you C your
2. This is Sarah ……… is my sister.
A She B Hers C Her
3. Mr. and Mrs. Tale live next door. This Is ….. dog.
A ours B his C their
4. Jason lives in a big house. It belongs to …………
A he B his C him
5. We take ………. children to the park every afternoon.
A our B ours C hers
6. ……….. are all going to the beach.
A Their B They C Theirs
Ex.4. Write the sentences using a possessive pronoun.
It’s my pen. It’s mine.
They’re her keys. They’re hers.
It’s your dictionary. ………………………………………………………..
They’re his CDs. ………………………………………………………..
It’s her mobile phone. ………………………………………………………...
They’re our DVDs. ………………………………………………………..
This is their flat. ……………………………………………………….
Ex.5. Circle the right answer:
1.… like to spend their summer holidays at the seaside.
I b) You c) They d) We
2. I shall speak to....
he b) his c) him d) himself
3. Where is my umbrella? I left … in this corner.
her b) it c) him d) them
4. What’s … first name?
you b) yours c) yourself d) your
5. She felt down and hurt …
I b) we c) he d)herself
6. … winter is rather cold.
These b) Those c) They d) This
7. I know … boy over there.
this b) that c) these d) those
8. There are difficult exercises in … book.
these b) those c) this d) they
9. … books are these?
Whom b) Which c) Whose d) Who
10. On … days do you take English lessons?
whose b) whom c) who d) what
11. … day is more convenient for you, Monday or Tuesday?
Who b) Which c) Whose d)Whom
12. The girl … is talking to me now is my friend.
a) whose b) who c) whom d) which
UNIT4. There + be. Indefinite pronouns: any/no/some + body, thing, where, one. Prepositions of place
Look: 4. Is there a café? – p.9
9. Some good advice – p.14
12. Are you at home? – p.20
25. Is there any soap? – p.41
Ex.1. Fill in was, it was, there were or they were.
1 …. There were …. twenty people at the party.
…… They were …. all John and Patty’s friends.
2 ………. a car outside my house this morning.
………………………… a white sports car.
3 ………… a lot of messages for Paul at the office.
…………………….. all from his boss.
4 ………….. a hundred guests at the wedding.
……………………. all relatives.
5 ……………….. no clouds in the sky yesterday.
………………………… a beautiful day.
6 ………………………. a call for you this morning.
……………………………… your friend Tom.
7 ………………………… lots of holes in my jacket.
…………………………………….. very old.
8 ……………………………. a lot of people in the room.
…………………………………very crowded.
Ex.2. Fill in the gasp with there is or there are in the correct form.
1 … There are …. lots of rooms in the Royal Hotel. It is very big.
2 …………………. twenty-five children in my class.
3 “………………… any biscuits left?” “No, I’m sorry, I ate them all.”
4. It is winter now…………………any leaves on the trees.
5. “Can we listen to some music?” “No ….a radio in this room.”
Ex.3. Fill in there is / are, it is or they are.
1 … There is … a letter on your desk. … It is …. from your uncle.
2………………. some people in the office.
3 “Where’s my football?” “………… in the garden.”
4 Look! ………….. a beautiful rainbow in the sky.
5 ………………… two parks in this town. …………quite big.
6 ……………….. a box on the desk. ………………Laura’s.
Ex.4. Complete the sentences with some, any, a, or an.
Heathrow is an international airport.
Did Amelia Earhart have………………children?
I bought …………..book and ………….. magazines.
Jane lives in…………………old house in Cornwall.
There are………….trees in my garden, but there aren’t …………… flowers.
Do you have……………..books by Christopher Paolini?
There are …………….. letters for you on the table.
There are …………… flowers in the garden.
There are………….. magazines on the coffee table.
Can I have …………ice-cream, please?
Are there ……………photos in the living room?
There aren’t ……………good restaurants in our town.
There’s……………newsagent’s opposite the post office.
John has ………..computer games in his living room.
Are there…………Japanese students in your class?
There’s…………armchair in front of the window.
There aren’t …………..photographs on the wall.
There are …………..plates next to the cooker.
Ex.5. Complete the sentences with some, any, or a.
I don’t have any or sisters.
Would you like……………glass of wine?
You have …………….lovely pictures on the walls!
Is there …………………petrol in the car?
Can I have ……….strawberries, please?
I’d like …….. hamburger and ……………..chips, please.
Do you want…………….sandwich?
The shop doesn’t have ………… brown bread.
There are ……………. eggs in cupboard, but there isn’t …………… sugar.
Do you have…………rice?
I’ve got …………stamps in my bag.
Can I have…………glass of water, please?
There isn’t ………….. sugar in this coffee.
Have you got ……………..photographs of Jim?
I’d like …………. fruit, please.
Peter put …………. water and …………….glass on the table.
There wasn’t ………………..petrol or oil in the car.
Ex.6. Fill in the gasp with some, any or no.
1. “Would you like … some… cake?” “No, thank you.”
2. I’m going to the baker’s. I need ……… bread.
3. I haven’t got ………… pets.
4. Have you got ………. fresh eggs?
5. Don’t buy ………. butter. We have ………. in the fridge.
6. I’m hungry. Can I have …… sandwiches please?
7. He’s got …… money, so he can’t buy a hamburger.
Ex.7. Fill in some or any.
Peter: Hello Julia, are you ready for the party?
Julia: I’ve got… some … lemonade, orange juice and lots of food.
Peter: Have you got …… cakes?
Julia: No, I must buy ……….. . I must also buy ………. biscuits.
Peter: Have you got …….. party hats or decorations?
Julia: No, I haven’t, but I’m going to buy ….. of those, too.
Ex.8. Write the answers to the following questions with nobody (no one), nothing or nowhere.
1. “What did you buy?” “ ….. Nothing…”
2. “Who phoned?” “ ………………………………….……..….”
3. “Where are you going?” “ ……………………………………”
4. “Who told you that?” “ …………………………………....….”
Ex.9. Fill in the gasp with something, somebody (someone), anything or anybody (anyone).
1. I’m looking for … something … in this box, but can’t find it.
2. Hello? It there ………………………... at home?
3. …………………………... is calling me. I don’t know who it is.
4. “Is there ………………….… in your suitcase?” “No, it’s empty.”
5. My foot hurts. There’s …………………………… in my shoe.
6. The shop is closed. I can’t see ………………………….... inside.
7. I want to buy ……………………………….... for my sister.
8. “………………………………….. is talking to Jin.” “Yes, it’s my mum.”
Ex.10. Fill in the gasp with nobody (no one), nothing, and anyone (anybody) or anything.
1. It’s a secret, don’t tale … anyone…. .
2. I can’t find my glasses. Does ……………………………….. know where they are?
3. I’m going to the shop. Do you want ………………………..…?
4. I live alone. ………………………………….…… lives with me.
5. “What did you say?” “ …………………………………..……..”
6. I don’t know ……………………………………... about French history.
Ex.11. Fill in the gasp with somewhere, anywhere or nowhere.
1. I don’t like this café. I want to go …. somewhere …. else.
2. I put my umbrella ……………………..., but I can’t remember where.
3. We aren’t going ………………………… this summer.
4. You can’t go ……………………………….….. tonight. You must study.
5. I can’t find Tom. He is ……………………………….……..!
6. “Where is the pen?” “It’s …………………………………… in the drawer.”
Ex.12. Fill in the gasp with anything, something, somewhere, somebody (someone) or anywhere.
A: What are you reading?
B: I’m reading …something….. about John Harris.
A: What does it say?
B: Well, he doesn’t go 2) …………………... alone.
There is always a bodyguard with him.
A: What else does it say?
B: Let me see. Oh, he’s looking for new house 3)……….…….….. in Europe. He wants to buy 4)……………………………..… old, like a castle.
A: Imagine that!
B: That’s not all. It says here that he wants to marry 5)…………………………….. with a lot of money.
A: Come on, Bessie. I don’t believe 6)…………………………..…. in that magazine.
Ex.13. Circle the right answer:
1. … was here before us.
Somebody b) Any c) Anybody d) Some
2. You may come at … time.
something b) anything c) anyone d) any
3. I saw … interesting there.
no b) none c) neither d) nothing
4. She doesn’t remember ….
some b) any c) anything d) something
5. … unexpected always happened to him.
Anybody b) Somebody c) Something d) Anyone
6. There were … stars in the sky.
some b) something c) somebody d) someone
7. Is there … wrong with you today?
something b) anything c) anyone d) anybody
Ex.14. Fill in the gaps with in, at, on.
1. What have you got ……in………..your pocket?
2. Where’s Paul? He is ……………his bedroom.
3. Mother is ………………home.
4. I like to sit ………………an armchair by the fire.
5. Glasgow is a large city ……………………..Scotland.
6. We live ………….Number 37, King’s Road.
7. The answer is ……….the bottom of the page.
8. My house is the first one ………………..the left.
9. She has left her purse ………………..the chair.
10. The manager’s office is ……………….. the second floor.
11. Dinner is ……………..the table.
12. Paul is………………….hospital because he is ill.
Ex.15. Circle the right answer:
1. I’m studying French on/ in/at school.
2. Your shoes are under/between/at the bed.
3. The cat is among/in front/ at the fire.
4. Sue is standing under/at/behind Nancy.
5. The boy is standing on/in/among friends.
6. Who was that woman beside/under/on your mother?
7. Our house is among/near/in the fire station.
8. He has a computer in front of/on/at his desk.
9. The children are playing at/on/in the garden.
10. The sofa is next to/at/among the table.
11. I sit at/in/between my two best friends in class.
12. George studied history in/on/at the University of Essex.
UNIT5. The Indefinite Tenses in Active /Passive Voice
Look: 14. We like our job. – p.22-23
16. Do you work too hard? – p.25-26
17. What do you do? – p.27
18. I’m usually early. – p.28
21. They worked hard. – p.34-35
23. What did you see? – p.37-38
40. If I finish, Ill…– p. 60-61
Ex.1. Write questions and negations as in the example.
1 Simon likes tea.
…. Does Simon like tea? ….
…. Simon doesn’t like tea …..
2 We often play basketball on Saturdays.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3 Bill drives to work every day.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4 Our dog likes biscuits.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5 They live in France.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6 Samantha works in a supermarket.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7 Paul and Mary often go to the gym.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8 David always gets up at 8 o’clock.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
9 Miss Jones teaches Maths.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
10 Sue and Jill usually wear jeans.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
Ex.2. Match the questions with the answers.
1. What’s your job?
2. Do you take the bus to work every day?
3. What time do you start work?
4. Do you enjoy your job?
5. What do you do in the evening?
6. How often do you go to the cinema?
7. Do you like comedies and romantic films?
8. Do you live in a house or a flat?
9. Do your parents live near you?
10. Where do you keep your clothes?
A. I usually go out. …………
B. I am a nurse. ………………
C. No, they don’t. ……………
D. Some of them. ……………
E. At half past seven. …………
F. In my wardrobe. ……………
G. About once a month. …………………
H. In a flat. ……………………………
I. No, I usually walk to work. ………….
J. Yes, I do. …………………………….
Ex.3. Complete the text with the correct form of the verb in brackets: the Past Simple or the Present Simple.
My friend Jack is 40. He (1)__________ (leave) Britain when he was 20 and (2) ________ (go) to Italy. He (3) ________ (work) in Naples for ten, then he (4) ________ (move) to Rome. There he (5) ________ (meet) Antonella. They (6) ________ (get) married in 1995 and now they (7) ________ (live) in Florence. Jack (8) ________ (teach) English in a language school. And what (9) ________ (do) Antonella do? She (10) ________ (sell) computer software.
Ex.4. Make these positive sentences negative.
He bought a new shirt.
He didn’t buy a new shirt.
We enjoyed the film.
_____________________________________________________
I took a photograph of my family.
_____________________________________________________
Angela sent an email to her friend.
_____________________________________________________
Yuri Gagarin became an astronaut in the 1970s.
____________________________________________________
England won the World Cup in 2000.
_____________________________________________________
Her father died when she was 14.
____________________________________________________
I lost €20 last night.
____________________________________________________
People flew by plane 100 years ago.
____________________________________________________
That book was very interesting.
___________________________________________________
We arrived at school at eight o’clock.
____________________________________________________
Ex.5. Ask questions about the statements.
John went to New York.
When did he go ________________________________________?
I’m tired.
Why _________________________________________________?
I don’t go to work by bus.
How ____________________you _________________________?
This mobile phone isn’t mine.
Whose _______________________________________________?
I met a famous film star.
Who ___________________ you __________________________?
Sarah’s bought a new car.
What kind ____________________________________________?
We saw Bill yesterday.
Where _________________ you ___________________________?
Sue’s watching a film.
What _________________________________________________?
They’re going on holiday.
Where ________________________________________________?
My brother left the party.
Why __________________________________________________?
She spent a lot of money.
How much _____________________________________________?
Ex.6. First put the verbs into the interrogative form of past Simple, then match the questions to the answers.
1. What time did you get up (you / get up) this morning?
2. When ………………………….. (she / move) to London?
3. Why …………………………… ( he / go) to Paris?
4. Where …………………………………( he / see) the film?
5. Whose car …………………………….. (she / drive) this morning?
6. Who ……………………………… (they / invite) to dinner?
7. What ……………………………………. (you / have) for lunch?
A. Four years ago. ………………
B. At the cinema. ………………….
C. Pizza. ………………………….
D. At 8 o’clock …………….……
E. Jean and Tom. …………………
F. For a holiday. ……………………
G. Robert’s …………………………
Ex.7.Anna’s mother left a list of things for Anna to do. Now she is talking to Anna on the phone. Look at the list and fill in the gaps with the correct verb in the past simple.
Go to supermarket +
Post the letter –
Go to the baker’s –
Feed Blacky +
Take him for a walk +
Make the beds +
Water the plants –
Wash the dishes +
Mother: Hello, Anna.
Anna: Hi, Mum.
Mother: Did you do the things I asked you to do?
Anna: I did some of them but not all of them.
Mother: So, 1)… did you go … to the supermarket?
Anna: 2) ……. ,………… but I 3) ……………. ……….to baker’s.
Mother: That’s all right. 4) ………………………….. the letters?
Anna: 5) …………………………………………………………
Mother: 6) ……………………….. the beds?
Anna: 7) ………………., and I also 8) …………..……….the dishes.
Mother: Good! What about the dog?
Anna: I 9)…………….. Blacky and then I 10) ………..………….him for a walk.
Mother: It doesn’t matter. I’m glad you did all those things.
Anna: To tell you the truth Mum, Grandma came and helped me!
Ex.8. Fill in the gasp with will (‘ll) or will not (won’t).
1. You are late. You won’t get there in time.
2. ‘The ice – cream is melting.” “I………………..….. put it in the freezer.”
3. Perhaps Tom ……………………. start looking for a better job.
4. I ………………..… be able to help you tomorrow because I’m busy.
5. “We haven’t got any milk.” “I ……………..….. buy some.”
6. Put on your coat or you …………………….. get cold.
7. I’m afraid I ………………….. have time to go shopping with you next Saturday.
8. I expected I ……………….…. See Brenda at party the day after tomorrow.
9. It’s Fay’s birthday next week. I ……………..… send her a birthday card.
10. Stuart is very tired. I think he ……………….. go to bed early tonight.
Ex.9. Fill in the gasp with the verbs from the list in the future simple.
Help, go, lend, order, take, show
1. A: I’ve lost my wallet.
B: I’ll help you find it.
2. A: I’ve forgotten my umbrella.
B: I …………. you mine.
3. A: We haven’t got any milk.
B: I ………….. and buy some.
4. A: The dog is ill.
B: I ………… it to the vet.
5. A: have you got a new car?
B: Yes, I ………… it to you later.
6. A: I don’t want to cook tonight.
B: OK. I ……… a pizza, then.
Ex.10. Write questions and negations.
1 They will be back soon.
.. Will they be back soon? They won’t be back soon…
2 Tom will go to Africa next year.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3 She will visit us next Tuesday.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
Ex.11. Circle the right answer:
1. She … a box of chocolates for her birthday last week.
was given b) will be given c) gave d) is given
2. This camera … in Japan.
will be making b) is made c) made d) are made
3. This portrait … by a talented painter last year.
is painted b) was painted c) has been painted d)has painted
4. A new dress … for my sister tomorrow.
will be bought b) is bought c) will buy d) was bought
5. The bill … to your room in an hour.
is sent b) will be sent c) will send d) has been sent
6. We shall learn the results of the game when they … on the radio.
are announced b) were announced c) will be announced d) will announce
7. The dress … of silk.
is made b) made c) are made d) is making
8. The examination results … up on the board tomorrow.
will be put b) were put c) will put d) have been put
9. Passengers usually … how to use life jackets at the beginning of the flight.
will show b) show c) are shown d) is shown
10. St. Petersburg … in 1703.
had been founded b) was founded c) is founded d) founded
11. Winter … by spring.
follows b) is followed c) is being followed d) follow
12. The play … by Royal Shakespeare Company.
performed b) was performing c) was performed d) were performed
13. These telephones … with each other.
connects b) are connected c) is connected d) are connecting
14. A new building … soon for the picture gallery.
will be built b) will build c) had been building d) builds
15. This island … two hundred years ago.
a) were discovered b) was discovered c) discovered d) are discovered
UNIT6. The Continuous Tenses in Active Voice
The structure to be going
Look: 11.Iam reading a book. – p.19
13. Is he working? – p.21
24. I am going to stop the car! – p.39-40
37. I was having dinner. – p.57
38. I’ll help you. – p.58
39. Were you working? – p.59
Ex.1. Write the correct –ing form.
walk walking
smoke smoking
drive ___________
stop ___________
work ___________
use ___________
look ___________
get ___________
buy ___________
think ___________
swim ___________
cry ___________
Ex.2. Complete the sentences with Present Continuous form of the verb in brackets.
Julie is wearing a new dress. (wear)
I …………………………. on holiday tomorrow. (not go)
A: Why …………….. you………………? (smile)
B: Because Mr. Black hasn’t given us any homework.
A: Where’s Richard?
B: He…………………….in the garden. (stand)
The students …………………………..at their desks. (not sit)
A: What ……..Sue…………………………? (cook)
B: Chicken and rice.
A: What ………… you ……………………? (do)
B: I ………………………………….to my friend. (write)
We can’t watch a film. The DVD player………………………….. (not work)
Ex.3. Fill in with the Present Continuous.
1 He …………. is sitting ………………… (sit) at the desk.
2 They……………………………………….. (play) football.
3 She ………………………………………. (eat) dinner.
4 You ………………………………………… (read) a book.
5 The dog ………….. ……………………… (sleep).
6 Ann ………….. …………………………. (swim).
7 I ………………………………………… (watch) TV.
8 Tony ……………………………………… (write) a letter.
9 The birds ……………… ………………….. (sing).
10 Mum …………….. …………….. (make) a cake.
Ex.4. Write questions and negations, as in the examples.
1 He is riding a bicycle.
….Is he riding a bicycle? ..........
….. He isn’t riding a bicycle……
2 They are listening to the radio.
……………………………………..
………………………………………
3 She is drinking Coke.
………………………………………
………………………………………
4 You are dancing.
………………………………………..
………………………………………
5 We are playing basketball.
………………………………………
………………………………………
6 I am running.
………………………………………
………………………………………
Ex.5. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
1. coming / the train / is?
Is the train coming?
2. why / is / barking / the dog?
……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. talking / phone / not / is / he / the / on.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
4. suitcases / are / packing / they / their.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. not / watching / she / is /TV.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. where / your / staying / are / friends?
………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. learning / am / at the moment / play / I / to / golf.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. you / going / shops / are / to / the?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Ex.6. Complete the sentences with Present Simple or the Present Continuous form of the verbs in brackets.
Be quiet! I ‘m watching (watch) this film!
We usually………………… (go) to town by bus, but today we ………………(go) by car.
A: Where ……… you usually…………. (go) on Friday evenings?
B: To the cinema.
A: It’s 11.30. Why ……………. You…………….. (work) so late?
B: Because I ……………….. (have) a lot of homework.
A: Where ……………. your parents…………………..? (live)
B: In a small village near Oxford.
A: ………………..they…………………. (like) living in the country?
B: Yes, they do.
A: What …………….you usually ………………….(have) for breakfast?
B: Toast. But today I ………………….. (have) some fruit because there isn’t any bread.
A: The telephone………………… (ring). Can you answer it?
B: OK.
Ex.7. Put the verbs into the Present Continuous or the Present Simple.
1. “Where’s Sally?” “She … is speaking …. (speak) to Paul.”
2. What time ……………. …………………..(you / go) to school?
3. “Steve is in the bathroom.” “……………………………….(he / have) a shower?”
4. That villa ……………. …………. (belong) to a rich businessman.
5. She …………… (like) listening to music. She ………. (have) a lot of cassettes.
6. You can turn off the television. I ………………. (not / watch) it.
7 I have a motorbike but I …………………………. (not /usually / ride) it to work.
8. ……………… ………… (you / want) to come to Julie’s party with me?
9. Please be quiet. I ………………………………. (try) to do my homework.
Ex.8. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple or Continuous.
Dear Donna,
I 1) …I’m writing …. (write) to you from the Golden Beach Hotel. I am here with Sandy and Pat. The hotel 2) ……………………….. (belong) to Pat’s uncle and she 3) ………………………………..(spend) every summer her.
The place is very nice and I 4) …………….. (think) all the people at the hotel 5) …….. ……….(have) a nice time. We 6) …………………... (swim) and 7) ………………… (go) windsurfing every morning. At noon we 8)…………………… (have) lunch and in the evening we 9) …………………(go) for walks. Today it 10)…………………(rain) so we can’t go out. I 11)…………… …………….(hate) this weather! At the moment Sandy and Pat 12) ………………….. (have) lunch. They 13) ……………………(eat) fish today and it 14) ……… (smell) very good.
15) ……………………… (you / have) a good time at home? Write soon and tell me all your news.
Ex.9. Put the verbs in brackets into Present Simple, Present Continuous or Past Simple.
1. Tina …. is washing ……………………….(wash) her car at the moment.
2. Alex ……………………………………….. (phone) me yesterday evening.
3. “…………………………… (you / watch) the football match on TV last night?” “No, I ………………………… (not / like) football very much.”
4. Father ………. ……………. (read) his newspaper now. He always …………….. (read) it in the evening.
5. They often …………………………………. (go) to the beach last year.
Ex.10. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple, Present Continuous or Past Simple.
Donna: Hello Mark! It’s Donna. How are you?
Mark: I’m fine. 1)..woke up…. (wake up) half an hour ago and I 2) ………… (have)
breakfast at the moment.
Donna: But, it’s lunchtime!
Mark: Well, Ann and I 3)…………………. (go) to Philip’s party last night and we 4) ………………………… (come) home very late.
Donna: 5) ……….. …………………. (you / enjoy) the party?
Mark: I 6) …….. ……………… (have) a very good time but Ann 7) ……………….. (not / like) it.
Donna: Oh, why?
Mark: They only 8) ……………………… (play) rock music and Ann 9) …………… (hate) rock. She 10) ……. ………………….. (not / dance) at all.
Donna: 11) …………………………… (they serve) any food?
Mark: Yes, there 12) ………. …………. (be) a lot of things. What 13) …………………… (you / do) last night?
Donna: Well, I …………………………….
Ex.11. Complete the sentences with the correct from of the verbs in brackets.
1. I often watch (watch) TV in the evenings, but tonight I’m going (go) to the cinema.
2. Pierre ………….(smoke) twenty cigarettes a day, but he ……………………...(not smoke) now because he’s in class.
3. Alice and Peter ……………. (look) for a new house. They …………… (not like) living in London.
4. I always ………….. (wear) nice clothes for work. Today I ………………. (wear) a blue jacket and skirt.
5. ‘Why………………you……………….. (go) to bed? It’s only 10.00.’ ‘I always ………………. (go) to bed early.’
6. Jane …………… (work) in a bank, but today she’s at home. She ……………….. (write) emails.
Ex.12. Fill in the gaps of the correct form of be going to and the verbs in brackets.
1 I …..am going to buy …. (buy) a new car next mount.
2 When …………………………….. (you / tidy) your bedroom? It’s very messy!
3 Bob ……………………… (play) football on Saturday because he has hurt his leg.
4 Barry and Jason ……………………………… (visit) their grandparents on Sunday.
5 …………………………………………… (Denise / appear) in the new TV series?
6 Monica ……………………………………………………… (sing) in the concert.
7 I ………………………………………... (walk) to school today. I’ll take the bus.
8 ………………………………………… (you / help) me wash the dishes after lunch?
9 Helen ………………………………….... (cook) dinner for some friends tomorrow.
10 Ruth …………….. …………………….. (come) with us. She’s too busy at work.
Ex.13. Use a verb and a place or person from the boxes.
|
Buy send see borrow have do |
|
My friend Turkey library theatre baker’s living room |
I’m going to do my homework in the living room.
Peter ………………. some bread at the……………………………………..
I …………………. some books from the……………………………………...
We………………………...a play at the………………………………………..
They …………………………. a holiday in…………………………………..
I…………………………an email to…………………………………………..
Ex.14. Make positive sentences, negative sentences, or questions using going to
She / pilot
She’s going to be a pilot.
He / not / bus driver
He isn’t going to be a bus driver.
You / hairdresser?
Are you going to be a hairdresser?
They / pilots
……………………………………………………………………………………….....
He / not / actor
…………………………………………………………………………………………
You / architect?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
I / not / lawyer
………………………………………………………………………………………….
We / footballers
…………………………………………………………………………………………
She / not / model
………………………………………………………………………………………….
He / singer?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
I / accountant
…………………………………………………………………………………………
He / not / chef
…………………………………………………………………………………………
Ex.15. Fill in the gaps with the Future Simple, be going to or the Present Continuous.
1. The tree is falling. It ……….. is going to hit …… (hit) that car!
2. I can’t meet you today. I ………………. (have) lunch with my boss in an hour.
3. It’s hot in here. I …………………………………….. (take off) my sweater.
4. Tom …………….. (fly) to New York on Friday. He has already bought his ticket.
5. She likes children. She ………………………………... (be) a teacher.
6. I’m sure Kim ………………………………….. (not / let) you drive her new car.
7. I can’t go to the cinema on Saturday. I ………………………. (go) to the shops with my mother.
8. I think it ………………………………….. (snow) on Christmas Day this year.
Ex.16. Put the verbs in brackets into the Future Simple or the be going to form.
1. My car is old. I am going to look for (look for) a new one next month.
2. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella or you ……………………. (get) wet.
3. The buses are not running tomorrow. Peter …………………. (walk) to work.
4. “I ………. ……………………… (pay) for the drinks this time. It’s my turn.”
5. I’m sure John …………………………….. (not / miss) tonight’s match on TV.
6. “The dog is dirty.” “I know. I …………………. (wash) him in few minutes.”
7. It’s Sarah’s birthday tomorrow. Her husband ……….. ………………… (probably / cook) something special for her.
8. Mary ………. …………………….(give) a party next week. She has already invited most of her friends.
Ex.17. Fill in the gaps with will or be going to and one of the verbs from the list. Visit, answer, be, write, study, finish
1. A: The phone is ringing.
B: Okay, I’ll answer it.
2. A: You haven’t finished your homework yet.
B: I know. I ……………………………………… it after I have a bath.
3. A: Do you like singing?
B: Yes, I do. I ………………………………………… a singer.
4. A: Do you want to go out for dinner tonight?
B: I can’t. I ……………………………………….for my exams.
5. A: Please write to us.
B: I promise we ………………………………………… regularly.
6. A: have you made plans for Christmas?
B: Yes, I ……………………………………………….. my parents in Brighton
Ex.18. Circle the right answer:
1. The children … their homework now.
are doing b) were doing c) do d) did
2. I usually … this fence once a year.
paint b) paints c) am painting d) was painting
3. Let`s go out. It … any more.
isn`t raining b) doesn’t rain c) didn’t rain d) shall not rain
4. Our friends … us at the airport tonight.
meets b) are going to meet c)shall meet d) met
5. I … she is busy at the moment.
will think b) thought c) think d) was thinking
6. These days food … more and more expensive.
gets b) got c) is getting d) shall get
7. In summer Nick usually … tennis twice a week.
play b) plays c) is playing d)was playing
8. I have a car, but I … it very often.
don’t use b) do use c) am not using d) didn’t use
9. The River Amazon … into the Atlantic Ocean.
flows b) is flown c) flow d) is flowing
10. How often … tennis?
is Tom playing b) does Tom play c) was Tom playing d) did Tom played
11. The teachers didn’t have dinner at the canteen,… they?
did b) didn’t c) had d) hadn’t
12. Look! The man … to open the door of your car.
tries b) was trying c) will try d) is trying
13. Hurry up! The bus....
is coming b) comes c) come d) was coming
14. She is sorry. She …French.
doesn’t speak b) isn’t speaking c) wasn’t speaking d) don’t speak
15. I usually enjoy parties, but I … this one at the moment.
don’t enjoy b) am not enjoying c) did enjoy d) enjoy
16. At nine o`clock yesterday I … television.
was watching b) watched c) had been watching d) am watching
17. Milk … a lot of vitamins.
contained b) is containing c) contains d) was containing
18. She is never late, … ?
isn’t she b) is she c) doesn’t she d) does she
19. Jackie speaks fluent French, but I … .
doesn’t b) don’t c) am not d) didn’t
UNIT7. The impersonal it
Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives
Adverbs
Look: 15.You sound happy. – p.24
19. She learns quickly. – p.29
29. Its more expensive. – p.46
30. The biggest in the world. – p.47
34. Is it a long way? – p.54
Ex.1. Fill in the comparative form as in the example.
1. My motorbike goes………… faster than …… (fast) yours.
2. I work …………………………………………… (hard) Paul.
3. Today it is ………………………….. (cold) yesterday.
4. I’m ……………. …………….(old) you.
5. English is …………………….. (little) difficult ……………………. Japanese.
6. The last bus was ……………. …….. (crowded) the first bus.
7. I need a …………. (big) bag ……………….. this.
8. Travelling by train is ……………. ………….(expensive) travelling by bus.
9. A coat costs ………………………. (much) a jacket.
10. Vegetables are ……….. (good) for your health ………….. crisps.
Ex.2. Fill in the superlative form as in the example.
1. Sarah is …. the youngest ….. person in my family. (young)
2. That is ……………………………………. dress I have ever seen. (horrible)
3. Roses are the flowers which have …………….. …………smell. (nice)
4. January is …………..………………….month of the year. (cold)
5. That was …………. ………….. Joke I’ve ever heard. (funny)
6. She is …………………………. woman I’ve ever met. (beautiful)
7. Mrs. Green is …………………………... person I know. (interesting)
8. This is …………………... song I’ve ever heard. (had)
Ex.3. Read about the castles. These sentences are false. Correct them.
Abergoran Castle
Price: £2000,000
Built: 1072
Room: 0
Footleby Castle
Price: £10 million
Built: 1835
Room: 160
Haywood Castle
Price: £ 2 million
Built: 1450
Rooms:20
1. Abergoran Castle is more modern than Haywood Castle.
No, it isn’t. It’s older.
Footleby Castle is cheaper than Haywood Castle.
_______________________________________________
Abergoran Castle is cheaper than Haywood Castle.
_______________________________________________
Abergoran Castle is biggest.
______________________________________________
Abergoran Castle is more expensive than Footleby Castle.
_______________________________________________
Footleby Castle is the cheapest.
_______________________________________________
Footleby Castle is older than Haywood Castle.
_______________________________________________
Abergoran Castle is the most modern.
______________________________________________
Ex.4. Fill in the gaps with the adjectives in brackets and the comparative or superlative form where necessary.
1. I am … younger than…. my brother. (young)
2. That is …………………….. programme on television. (good)
3. That was ………………………. meal I’ve ever had. (tasty)
4. My Maths teacher is very ………………………. . (clever)
5. The old train is …………………………………… the new train. (slow0
6. I have got ………………. money ……………………….. my sister. (much)
7. This is ………………………………. tree in the forest. (tall)
8. The music is very ……………………………….. (loud)
9. The watch is very ………………………………... (expensive)
10. Chris is ………………………… student ……………. all. (intelligent)
Ex.5. Complete the sentences using as ….. as or than and the words in brackets.
1. I don’t eat …. as much as ….. you. (much)
2. England has ……………………. people …………………. Holland. (more)
3. I can’t speak French …………………………………………… you. (well)
4. Harry isn’t …………………………………………………… I am. (strong)
5. Chocolate isn’t …………………………………………… milk. (healthy)
6. Bill’s car isn’t ………………………………………………… Tim’s. (fast)
7. Julie isn’t ………………………………………………. her cousin. (old)
8. This knife is …………………………………………. that one. (sharper)
9. This dictionary is ……………………………………………. that one. (good)
10. The petrol station is ……………. from my house ………. the bank. (father)
Ex.6. Choose the correct answer.
1. He is …C… man in the world.
A tall B taller C the tallest
2. I am …………….. than my sister.
A old B older C oldest
3. This picture is ……….. of all.
A good B better C the best
4. My car was ………… that yours.
A expensive B more expensive C the most expensive
5. This is ………. Film I’ve ever seen.
A boring B more boring C the most boring
6. Dan is not as ………. as Henry.
A thin B thinner C the thinnest
7. My shopping bag is as …………. as yours.
A heavy B heavier C the heaviest
8. I think History is a(n) ………… subject.
A interesting B more interesting C the most interesting
9. England is very …….. in winter.
A cold B colder C the coldest
10. Trains are ………. than bicycles.
A fast B faster C the fastest
Ex.7. Complete each sentence with two to five words including the word in bold.
1. Paris is more beautiful that London.
As London is …. not as beautiful as … Paris.
2. My brother is 15 years old. Your sister is 15 years old.
As My brother ……………………………………………….. your sister.
3. We have never read such an interesting book.
The It’s …………………………………………………. we have ever read.
4. I play tennis better that John.
Well John doesn’t …………………………………………………. as I do.
5. Stella has never met such friendly teacher.
The He’s ……………………………………………. Stella has ever met.
6. George weighs 70 kilos. Nick weighs 70 kilos.
Heavy George is ………………………………………………….. Nick.
7. It is the best meal I have ever had.
Such I …………………………………………………………. a good meal.
8. Spain isn’t as cold as Sweden.
Than Sweden is ………………………………………………… Spain.
Ex.8. Circle the right answer:
1. My bag isn’t very …
heavier b) the most heavy c) heavy d)the heaviest
2. I’m not so … as a horse.
strong b) stronger c) the strongest d) more strong
3. Which instrument makes … music in the world?
a beautiful b) more beautiful c) the most beautiful d) beautifully
4. The younger you are, the … it is to learn.
easier b) more easy c) the easiest d) easy
5. The changes in temperature are … .
insignificant b) insignificantly c) more insignificant d) the most insignificant
6. Today we have a ... day than yesterday.
beautiful b) most beautiful c) more beautiful d) beautifully
7. North America is … South America.
bigger than b) biggest than c) bigger as d) biggest as
8. The Amazon is … than the Thames.
more longer b) far longer c) the longest d) long
9. Which of all these books did you enjoy … ?
most b) more c) many d) much
10. The children behaved themselves very … .
good b) well c) best d) better
11. Although your sister is very popular, she is not … as mine.
pretty as b) so pretty c) prettier than d) more pretty than
UNIT8. The Present Perfect Tense, Active Voice
Modal verbs
Look: 32.She hasn’t visited Japan. – p.51
33. The train’s just left. – p.52-53
35. Have you finished? – p.55
Ex.1. Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct form of the Present Perfect.
1. My friend … has opened … (open) a flower shop in the village.
2. I ……………………………………………. (not / do) my homework yet.
3. The baker ……………………………………... (bake) many loaves of bread.
4. ……………………………………. (you / send) aunt Margaret a birthday card yet?
5. Grandma ………………………………………………………. (water) the flowers.
6. I ………………………………………………………………….. (lose) my gloves.
7. ………………………………….. ( Fiona and Andrew / move) to a new house yet?
8. He …………………………………………………. (not/ finish) his lunch yet?
9. Beth ……………………………………….. (knit) a beautiful red sweater.
10. I ………………………………………………………… (forget) his address.
11. ………………………………………….. (the doctor / take) your temperature?
12. Nigel …………………………………………………….. ( write) a new book.
Ex.2. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect.
A: What 1)…have you done … (you / do) so far?
B: Lots of things. I 2) ………………….. (clean) the house, I 3) ……………… (cook) lunch and I 4) …………………...(take) the dog for a walk. What about you?
A: I 5) ……………………………….. (water) the flowers, I 6) …………….. (wash) the dishes and I 7) ……………………….. (cut) the grass.
Ex.3. Fill in since or for:
1. … for …. six months
2. …………… June
3. …………… two weeks
4. ………… three years
5. …………. Last week
6. …………… a month
7. ………….yesterday
8. ……………….1977
Ex.4. Fill in the gaps with yet, recently, how long, newer, since, just, so far, for or ever.
1. … How long ... have you been a teacher?
2. Kate has ……………….. cleaned the window.
3. Have you ………………………………. been to Egypt?
4. Sandra has ……………………….. driven a car before.
5. I haven’t invited anyone to the party …………………………….
6. She has only written one letter …………………………………..
7. You have known them …………. …………….five years.
8. He hasn’t phoned …………………………………. Sunday.
9. Toby has ………………………………………………. bought a dog.
Ex.5. Underline the correct tense.
I saw / have seen Jill yesterday.
I met / have met my boyfriend ten years ago.
My sister did never go / has never been to Italy.
I’m sorry. I didn’t finish / haven’t finished my work yet.
I ate / have eaten a lot of ice-cream when I was a child.
They climbed / have climbed Everest in 2002.
Ex.6. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect or Past Simple.
1. I ……. didn’t go …….. (not / go) to school yesterday because I was ill.
2. ……………………………………………………………. (you / ever / fly) a kite?
3. There is nothing in the box. I …………………………………….. (just / empty) it.
4. Simon ……………………………………………….. (go) to the theater last week.
5. ……………………………………….. (you / eat) all the chocolate cake last night?
6. …………………………………………………….. (you / wear) your new hat yet?
7. I ………………………………………(drink) twelve glasses of water yesterday.
8. Dora ……………………………………….. (visit) five European countries so far.
9. ………………………………………….. (you / come) to work by bus yesterday?
10. ……………………………………. (you / go) to Samantha’s party last Saturday?
Ex.7. Put the verbs into the Present Perfect or Past Simple.
1. A: … Have you ever seen … (you / ever / see) an elephant?
B: Yes, I ……………………………... (see) some in a zoo last summer.
A: ………………………………………………….. (you / touch) them?
B: No, they …………………………………… (be) in their cages.
2. A: ……………………………………………..( you / go) shopping on Saturday?
B: Yes, I …………………………………..…. (buy) lots of things.
A: What ………………………………….. (you / buy)?
B: A jacket, some shoes and pair of trousers.
3. A: ………………………………………….. (you / finish) your project yet?
B: Yes, I …………………………………………… (finish) it last night.
A :………………………………..(you / type) it yet?
B: Yes, I …………………………………………... ( already / type) it.
4. A: …………………………………………………….. (you / ever / be) to Poland?
B: Yes, I ……………………………………………. (go) there in 1992.
A: Where ……………………………………………. (you / stay)?
B: I …………………………………………. (stay) at friend’s house in Warsaw.
Ex.8. Circle the right answer:
1. Here is my report. I … it at last.
finish b) finished c) am finished d) have finished
2. I already … my things and I am ready to go.
packed b) have packed c) pack d) was packing
3. I… my parents since last Christmas.
haven’t seen b) didn’t see c) hadn’t d) don’t see
4. She … very ill three years ago.
has been b) had been c) was d) was being
5. The earth … round the sun.
goes b) went c) was going d) has gone
6. My hair is tidy now. I … it.
have brushed b) brushed c) am brushing d) was brushing
7. It … last August at the airport.
happens b) was happened c) happened d) has happened
8. I … my key. Can you help me to look for it?
lose b) am losing c) had lost d) have lost
9. He hasn’t come yet, … ?
doesn’t he b) does he c) has he d) hasn’t he
10. I … to the library a lot recently.
have gone b) have been going c) had been going d) will have been going
11. Everybody in our family really … ice-cream.
loves b) is loving c) had loved d) has loved
12. You know that Peter … to the States several times.
was b) has been c) had been d) is
13. He never … anything he starts.
finish b) finished c) finishes d) had finished
Ex.9. Fill in the gaps with can, can’t, could or couldn’t.
1. Sarah is three years old. She … can’t… write.
2. Peter is nineteen. He …………………………….. drive a car.
3. Mr. Thompson is 70 years old. He ……………. see very well so he wears glasses.
4. When I was five years old, I …………………………….. only count to ten.
5. When Kate was two, she ………………….. read a newspaper.
6. ………………………………………. you answer the phone, please?
7. It was cold yesterday so we ……………………………….… go out.
8. I …………………………………... walk when I broke my leg.
9. …………………………………………. I take this pencil, please.
10. ………………………………………… you sing when you were a small child?
Ex.10. Read the situations. Make questions with May I …. or Can I …. as in the example.
1. You want to borrow your friend’s camera. What do you say to him?
Can I borrow your camera, please?
2. You want to use the phone in your boss’s office. What do you say to him?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. You want to invite some friends to dinner. What do you say to your mother?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. You want to speak to your boss. What do you say to him?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. You and your brother / sister want to play in the garden. What do you say to your father?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. You and a friend want to go to Helen’s party. What do you say to your parents?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
Ex.11. Fill in must or mustn’t.
1. I haven’t got any money I … must … go to the bank.
2. It’s raining. You ………………………….. go out without your umbrella.
3. The road is busy. You ………………………… look carefully before cross it.
4. You ………………………………………….. play football in the house, Jack.
5. My tooth hurts. I ……………………………………………….. go to the dentist’s.
Ex.12. Fill in mustn’t or needn’t.
1. You … mustn’t … play with matches. It’s dangerous.
2. You …………………. talk loudly. The baby is sleeping.
3. I ………………………………... go to the bank. I’ve got some money.
4. We ……………………….. stay out late. We have to get up early tomorrow.
5. You ………………………………………….... feed the dog. I’ll do it.
6. I ……………………………….. forget to buy some milk. There isn’t any left.
7. You ……………………………………………... talk during the exam.
8. You ……………………………………….. phone Julia. She’s coming here later.
9. You ………………………………………take your umbrella. It’s stopped raining.
10. You …………… …………………….park here. There’s a “No Parking” sign.
11. You ………………………………………….come with me. I can go alone.
12. You ……………………………………… lose the key. I haven’t got another.
13. You …………………………………………………… tell Sonia. It’s a secret.
14. You ………………………………. buy a paper. You can read mine.
15. You ……………………………………go by taxi. I can give you a lift.
Ex.13. Circle the right answer:
1. In six months he … to read English newspapers.
can b) must c) will be able d) should
2. You … to get the necessary books.
must b) will have c) can d) may
3. I … to meet my brother at the station.
can b) should c) may d) have
4. Which of your student … to take part in the concert?
can b) may c) will be able d) should
5. We … wait for her any longer.
can b) must c) can`t d) should
6. … you start working immediately?
Have b) Can c) May d) Ought
7. … I trouble you for a glass of water?
Must b)May c) Am d) Ought
8. … I ask you to do me a favour?
May b) Will be able c) Have d) Am
9. They … be working at the library now.
may b) are c) will d) have
10. We ... to learn the poem by Monday.
must b) could c) should d) were
11. The lecturer … speak so fast.
should b) must c) has d) shouldn’t
12. The tourists … able to reach the village before dark.
may b) can c) will be d) need
13. … I use this telephone?
Must b) Have c) May d) Am
14. She … to see a doctor yesterday.
has b) had c) must d) is
15. She … to buy it.
must b) didn’t have c) could d) may have
UNIT9. Interrogative sentences (Questions).
Ex.1. Fill in the gaps with one of the question words from the list: who, what, which, where, how long, when, what time, how often, how, whose.