The Subjective – with – the Participle Construction

I	seen smb is heard smth found doing left smth kept	1.He was seen crossing the street. 2.She was heard singing a Ukrainian song. 3.She was kept waiting too long. 4.He was found typing a letter.	1.Бачили, як він переходив вулицю. 2.Чули, як вона співає. 3.Її змусили довго чекати. 4.Його застали за друкуванням листа.
ІІ	believed smb seen smth is found done left considered	1.The boy was seen carried by a stranger. 2.He was found beaten. 3.The door was left unlocked. 4.This art is believed forgotten.	1.Бачили, як хлопця ніс незнайомець. 2.Його знайшли побитим. 3.Двері залишили відкритими. 4.Це мистецтво вважається забутим.

The Objective – with – the Participle Construction

I	see hear feel to leave smb doing smth find imagine have keep	1. I saw her entering the room. 2.We heard him playing the piano. 3. He found them watching TV. 4. You had her crying in half an hour.	1. Я бачив, як вона увійшла до кімнати. 2.Ми чули, як він грав на піаніно. 3.Вона застала їх за телевізором. 4.Ти за півгодини довів її до сліз.
ІІ	see hear leave to find smth done want smb wish have get consider	1.I saw the picture taken. 2.We found the window broken. 3.I had my hair done yesterday. 4.She got her coat made in Paris. 5.He heard his name mentioned. 6.He considered her engaged.	1.Я бачив, як зняли цю картину. 2.Ми знайшли вікно розбитим. 3.Я зробила зачіску вчора. 4.Їй пошили пальто в Парижі. 5.Він чув, як згадали його ім’я. 6.Ми вважали її зарученою.
ІІІ	to see hear find want oneself done wish have get make	1.How did she get herself invited? 2.She heard herself mentioned. 3.She didn’t want herself taken to the dentist.	1.Як вона домоглася запрошення? 2.Вона чула, як її згадали. 3.Вона не хотіла, щоб її повели до дантиста.

The Nominative Absolute Participial Construction

Adverbial Clause	of time	When the work was done they went home.	The work being done, they went home.	Коли робота була завершена, вони пішли додому.
	of cause	1.As it was late the children went to bed. 2.As there was a storm we stayed at home.	1.It being late, the children went to bed. 2.There being a storm, we stayed at home.	1.Оскільки було пізно, діти лягли спати. 2.Оскільки був шторм, ми залишилися вдома.
	of condition	If the weather permits we’ll go for a walk.	The weather permitting, we’ll go for a walk.	Якщо погода доз-волить, ми підемо на прогулянку.
	of attending circumstances	1.He turned and went out and we followed him. 2.We sat on the balcony and the moon was rising slowly above the hills.	1.He turned and went out, we following him. 2.We sat on the balcony, the moon rising slowly above the hills.	1.Він повернувся і вийшов, а ми пішли за ним. 2.Ми сиділи на балконі, а місяць повільно піднімався над горами.
Nominative Absolute		1.When the lecture was over we left the hall. 2.He stood on deck and his cap was in his hand.	1.The lecture over, we left the hall. 2.He stood on deck, (with) his cap in his hand.	1.Коли лекція закін-чилася, ми пішли з зали. 2.Він стояв на палубі, з капелюхом в руці.

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