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МИНИСТЕРСТВО СВЯЗИ И ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИИ

РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ

Учреждение образования

«ВЫСШИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ КОЛЛЕДЖ СВЯЗИ»

Кафедра гуманитарных наук

Английский язык

Практикум

для развития навыков

технического перевода,

чтения и устной речи

для студентов 3 курса специальности

1-45 02 01 – Почтовая связь

Минск

2009

УДК 811.1

ББК 81.2 Англ.

А64

Рекомендовано к изданию кафедрой гуманитарных наук

15 Сентября 2008, протокол № 2

Составитель

И.Н. Ращинская, ст. преподаватель кафедры гуманитарных наук

Рецензент

Н.И. Мышелова, ст. преподаватель кафедры гуманитарных наук

А64

Английский язык:Практикум для развития навыков технического перевода, чтения и устной речи для студентов 3 курса специальности1-45 02 01 – Почтовая связь / сост.И. Н. Ращинская. – Минск : ВГКС, 2009. – 26 с.

ISBN

Приведены аутентичные тексты по тематике почтовая связь, подобранные из журнала “Post office”, для совершенствования навыков чтения и техники перевода. В каждом уроке выделены термины по специальности, способствующие пониманию прочитанного текста, предусмотрен ряд упражнений, способствующих развитию монологической и диалогической речи.

Предназначено для студентов и преподавателей колледжа.

УДК 811.1

ББК 81.2Англ.

ISBN

© Учреждение образования

«Высший государственный

колледж связи», 2009

Lesson 1

1 Study the following words.

Celebrate

праздновать

Anniversary

годовщина

Benefit

прибыль

Assess

определить сумму

Indeed

действительно

Certainly

конечно

Stocktaking

вступать

Market

рынок

Need

путь

2 Read and translate the text. Ten reasons why the world needs the upu

The Universal Postal Union two years ago celebrating its 130th anniversary and hosting its 23rd Congress, some stocktaking ap­pears to be in order. Though the UPU has certainly changed over the years, what tangible effect has it had on the forces at work in the rapidly changing postal market? How has it benefited member countries and postal customers in general? Could the postal sector continue to evolve, or indeed survive, without the UPU?

To assess the enormous work done by this interna­tional organization, Union Postale asked stakeholders from all segments of the postal sector the following two questions: Does the world need the UPU? And how can it become more effective?

For the respondents, the UPU carries out its essen­tial roles by acting as, among other things, defender of the universal service and single postal territory, as well as coordinator, arbitrator, organizer, developer and promoter. What follows is a brief look at what makes the UPU continue to be a necessary and valued orga­nization.

3 Write out other unknown words and word expressions and learn them.

4 Find Russian equivalents.

Tangible effect; to evolve survive; essential roles; rapidly changing postal market; member countries; enormous work.

5 Find English equivalents.

Почтовые клиенты; единая почтовая территория; ценная организация.

6. Answer the questions.

1 What did the UPU celebrate two years ago?

2 Has the UPU changed over the years?

3 Does the UPU carry out its essential roles by acting as coordinator and developer?

4 The UPU continues to be a valued organization, doesn’t it?

7 Give a summary of the text.

Lesson 2

1 Study the following words.

membership

содружество

regulations

условия

exchange

обмениваться

broaden

расширять

network

сеть

terminal

конечный пункт

bilateral

двухсторонний

multilateral

многосторонний

represent

представляет

establish

учреждать

agreement

соглашение

endeavor

попытка

2 Read and translate the text.

Maintaining a single postal territory

This is regarded as the UPU's "main mission". Since 1874, with the signing of the Treaty of Berne giving birth to the UPU, the membership of new coimtries agreeing to comply with the Regulations governing the exchange of international mail (letters, parcels and other categories) has broadened the concept of the single postal territory. Today, the UPU's 190 member countries make up the largest physical postal network in the world. Under the terminal dues system set up and managed by the UPU, Posts are financially compensated for han­dling volumes of international mail exchanged with other Posts. To ap­preciate the scope of this system, just imagine how many bilateral and mul­tilateral agreements there would be without it.

Nevertheless, terminal dues represent only one of the UPU's operational responsibilities. It establishes and maintains close relations with other international bodies such as the World Trade Organization, the In­ternational Air Transport Association and the World Customs Organization, with which agreements exist for expediting the transmission and customs clearance of letters and parcels around the world. It also endeav­ours to satisfy the provisions of the General Agreement on Trade in Services.

"The UPU's strength can be summed up as follows: one need only point to any location in the world, the postal network takes care of the rest. This is possible thanks to the rules defined by the UPU for the forwarding and transit of mail, and to terminal dues". Abdelilah Bousseta, Director, Mail and Courier Divi­sion, Moroccan Post.

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