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Unit 2 Family Life Family and Relatives

Topical Vocabulary

aunt

brother

cousin

daughter

father

grandchild

granddaughter

grandson

grandfather, grandpapa

grandpa

grandmother, grandmamma

grandma

grandparent (s)

great-grandchild

husband

ex-husband

in-laws

father-in-law

mother-in-law

son-in-law

mother

niece

nephew

parents

sister

son

step-father

step-daughter

step-son

twin

twin-brother

twin-sister

uncle

widow (woman)

widower (man)

wife

ex-wife

тетя; тетка

брат

двоюродный брат, двоюродная сестра

дочь

отец

внук; внучка

внучка

внук

дедушка

дедушка (ласкательное)

бабушка

бабушка (ласкательное)

дедушка и бабушка

правнук; правнучка

муж

бывший муж

родители жены/мужа

свекор, тесть

свекровь, теща

зять (муж дочери)

мать

племянница

племянник

родители

сестра

сын

отчим

падчерица

приемный сын

близнецы

брат-близнец

сестра-близнец

дядя

вдова

вдовец

жена

бывшая жена

Consult the dictionary and translate the following words and word combinations:

Family

spouse

child, children

sibling

great-grandfather, great-grandmother; great-grandchild

adopted son, adopted daughter, adopted child

foster family; foster father, foster mother, foster parents; foster son, foster daughter, foster child

Relatives

uncle, aunt; nephew, niece

cousin, first cousin, second cousin

my family, my relatives, my folks, my kin

Relatives by marriage

in-laws; father-in-law, mother-in-law; son-in-law, daughter-in-law

brother-in-law, brothers-in-law, sister-in-law, sisters-in-law

Age groups

child, baby, infant; teenager, adolescent; adult, grownup

young man, young woman; old man, old woman

Marital status and related words

single, married, engaged; separated, divorced; widower, widow

fiance, engagement, engagement ring

bride, bridegroom, wedding, wedding rings, honeymoon

divorce, ex-husband / ex, ex-wife / ex; alimony, child support

girlfriend, boyfriend

lover, paramour, beau, mistress

Other related words

pregnancy, birth

child care, kindergarten, day-care centre, babysitter

illness, sickness, disease

death, funeral, burial, cemetery, grave

Vocabulary Exercises

Exercise 1

Choose one of the names in the family tree below and say how the person is related to other people. Note that the pictures of marriage partners are connected with wedding rings.

►Pattern: William Luke is Leon Luke’s son, Philip Smith’s nephew and Laura White’s grandson

Exercise 2

Make up your family tree and speak about your family.

Exercise 3

Work in pairs and talk. Imagine that:

a) you are speaking with a distant relative trying to find out what relation you are to one another;

b) you show your family album to your friend and answer all his or her questions.