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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.doc
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Упражнения на чтение

  1. Познакомьтесь с правилами чтения буквы y и прочтите следующие слова:

[ı] system, symbol, party, energy, carry, ordinary, synthetic;

[aı] my, try, type, unify, occupy, multiply, supply;

[j] yet, yes, you, year, yesterday, beyond.

2. Прочтите слова, обращая внимание на чтение буквосочетания X:

[ks] execution, except, next, complex, explain, excellent, extremely, exit, extend;

[gz] exist, exert, exact, example, executive.

3. Прочтите интернациональные слова, встречающиеся в уроке, обращая внимание на их частичное фонетическое сходство с русскими словами:

general, analogue, microcomputer, component, model, internet, process, business, figure, electronic, modern, service.

Грамматические упражнения

  1. Скажите, в каких предложениях:

а) английское подлежащее переводится на русский язык существительным (или местоимением) в именительном падеже;

б) английское подлежащее переводится на русский язык существительным (или местоимением) в одном из косвенных падежей;

в) английское подлежащее переводится на русский язык существительным (или местоимением) с предлогом.

1. Several generations of complex electronic computing equipment have been developed.

2. The new model of the device will be worked at in the plant laboratory.

3. A new modern computer is looked after by a programmer.

4. The microcomputer is equipped with an arithmetical logical device.

5. These data are often referred to.

6. In the first year students are taught Informatics twice a week.

7. We were shown a new computer for processing much information.

8. The engineers will be asked to develop a new digital computer.

9. When something went wrong with the computer, the designer was sent for.

10. Programmers are required high skills in making computer programmes.

11. Both digital and analogue computers are programmed.

12. The internet users are offered a great variety of service.

13. The new application is found for modern devices every day.

14. The figures were attentively looked at.

15. Memory is the component in which information is stored.

  1. Переведите следующие сообщения компьютера, учитывая их структуру:

  1. Path not found.

  2. No space left on device.

  3. Write not completed.

  4. Access denied.

  5. No logical drive defined.

  6. Copy not completed.

  7. Disk full.

  8. Label not found.

3. Исключите из каждой серии сообщений то, которое имеет структуру, отличную от двух других:

А. 1. Copy process ended. 2. Copy process. 3. All files cancelled.

Б. 1. Lost clusters found in 5 Сhain. 2. File not found. 3. Source path required.

В. 1. Drive deleted. 2. Fastopen installed. 3. All data will be erased.

Г. 1. Invalid code page specified. 2. Insert source disk. 3. Strike any key.

Д. 1. Edits lost. 2. System transferred. 3. Bad partition table.

Е. 1. File cancelled. 2. Access denied. 3. Bad command.

Ж. 1. Resident part of program installed. 2. DOS 2.0 or later re­quired.

3. Only non-bootable partitions exist.

4. Определите время, вид и залог сказуемого. Предложения переведите:

№ 1

1. The programme is written by technicians.

2. In the 1820s Babbage began developing his Difference Engine, a mechanical device that could perform simple mathematical calculations.

3. A new computer is used for processing information.

4. Today operating systems control and manage the use of hardware devices such as the printer or mouse.

5. In 1981 IBM Company offered its own microcomputer model, the IBM PC that became a necessary tool for almost every business.

6. A few important figures were not displayed on the screen.

№ 2

1. Computers are getting deeper and deeper into our life.

2. People will be communicating through e-mail, discussion groups, chat channels and other means of informational exchange.

3. Electronic cameras are becoming very popular among the consumers due to their relatively low price and convenience.

4. Information is being sent all over the world.

5. The number of computers is growing by thousands each month worldwide.

6. The digital computer is performing a broad range of functions.

№ 3

1. An entirely new computer has been developed in our country.

2. The second mouse button has bеcome a powerful weapon.

3. The keyboard has not been unpacked yet.

4. The managements of some American schools have found an original application for the computers.

5. Gates has been known as a tough competitor.

6. Computers have opened up a new era in manufacturing by means of automation, and they have enhanced modern communication systems.

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