Грамматические упражнения

1. Образуйте -ing форму от следующих глаголов:

to add, to boot, to enter, to format, to link, to mark, to print

to apply, to study, to occupy, to try

to close, to communicate, to indicate, to place

to debug, to cut, to put, to let, to get

to lie, to die, to tie.

2. Выберите из данных слов формы слов с окончанием -ing, которые:

а) имеют активное значение:

being recognized, having determined, providing, having been modified, being used, working, being decomposed, referring, being projected, having reacted;

б) имеют пассивное значение:

having been arranged, being translated, solving, has been accomplished, having been discovered, being acted, constructing, starting;

в) выражают действие, одновременное с действием, выраженным сказуемым:

packaging, having worked, having been arranged, rubbing, being discussed, being sent, heating, being built, having been invited;

г) выражают действие, предшествующее действию, выраженному сказуемым:

having invited, having arranged, determining, having worked, discussing, having been distributed, having been studied, being heated, having planned.

3. Подберите соответствия:

1. comparing	а) увеличивающий
2. resulting in	б) нагревание
3. heating	в) сравнивая
4. increasing	г) работающий
5. controlling	д) кондиционирование
6. operating	е) давая в результате
7. conditioning	ж) анализ
8. analysing	з) управляя
9. providing	и) прохождение
10. following	к) обеспечивающий
11. passing	л) следуя

4. Переведите следующие словосочетания:

while forming, while placing, while explaining, while employing, while insulating, while adding, while creating, while producing, while decreasing, while determining.

5. Переведите следующие указания:

Stop cooling! Stop heating! Stop working! Stop reading! Stop oxidizing! Stop observing!

6. Переведите следующие словосочетания:

the probability of meeting, the probability of correcting, by replacing, by eliminating, for obtaining, for reducing, before adding, before closing, before designing, without destroying, without studying, without creating.

7. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на -ing формы:

№ 1

1. The most common components of processing hardware are the Central Processing Unit and main memory.

2. Electronic cameras are becoming very popular among the consumers.

3. An operating system is a collection of system programs.

4. RAM is used for running programs and for manipulating and storing data.

5. Most users will probably want to spend most of their time using Windows 95.

№ 2

1. Computers have opened up a new era in manufacturing.

2. They are experimenting with a new computer.

3. Experimenting with a new computer they found out that it was most suitable for home usage.

4. The developers of application software rely mostly on marketing strategies trying to do their best to attract more users to their software.

5. The following pages explain some terms you will need to know so that you can read and use the manuals.

№ 3

1. In the 1830s Babbage began developing his Analytical Engine, which was designed to carry out more complicated calculations.

2. Another trend is towards increasing the speed of computer operations through the use of parallel processors and superconducting materials.

3. Years of research went into developing the prototype of today`s popular graphical user interface.

4. You move from place to place, from site to site on the Web by using a mouse to click on a portion of text, icon or region of a map.

5. Some programs and files use more memory than others, depending on how large and complex they are.

№ 4

1. An excellent way to practice using the mouse is to play the Solitaire game that comes with Windows.

2. Many schools now have computers for independent learning.

3. There are many strong encoding programs.

4. Today operating systems control and manage the use of hardware devices such as a printer or a mouse.

5. In the office personal computers may be used for word processing, bookkeeping and storing necessary information.

№ 5

1. Just a little bit of exploring the World Wide Web will show you what a lot of use and fun it is.

2. Most of the people use the Internet only for sending and receiving e-mail messages.

3. Other popular services are available on the Internet: reading news, using WWW, telnet.

4. Extensions are useful for describing the contents of a file.

5. There is a word-processing program called Write.

Текст

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