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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.doc
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Упражнения на чтение

  1. Познакомьтесь с правилами чтения буквы i и прочтите следующие слова:

[ı] disk, chip, input, similar, differ, rigid, unit, list, signal, bit;

[:] first, third, firm, circuit, thirty, stir;

[a] line, size, drive, time, final, device, decide;

[i:] piece, achieve, believe, retrieve, receive;

[a] wire, fire, entire, spire, desire, admire.

  1. Прочтите слова, обращая внимание на чтение буквосочетаний ph, qu и буквы j:

ph [f] physics, phenomenon, sophisticate, peripheral, telephone, photo, phase;

qu [kw] quick, require, quarter, quash, sequence, equipment, quantity, quality, question;

j [dʒ] jet, job, jacket, subject, jail.

3. Прочтите интернациональные слова, встречающиеся в уроке, обращая внимание на их частичное фонетическое сходство с русскими словами:

signal, firm, final, physics, telephone, photo, jacket, company, technology, character, graphics, commercial, instruction, mathematical, operation, administrative, control, invalid, speciality.

Грамматические упражнения

1. Сделайте синтаксический анализ предложений:

1) The Internet embraces millions of users all over the world.

2) Commercial users send e-mail messages.

3) When you send an e-mail message to somebody, this message travels through many different networks and computers.

4) Without software instructions hardware doesn`t know what to do.

5) The user inputs data into the computer and gets information as an output.

2. Сравните пары предложений, обращая внимание на порядок слов. Предложения переведите:

Утвердительная форма

Отрицательная форма

1. We insert a source diskette into the computer.

1. Insert a source diskette into the computer.

1. We don`t insert a source diskette into the computer.

1. Don`t insert a source diskette into the computer.

2.The programmer replaces the file for the other one.

2. Replace the file for the other one.

2.The programmer doesn`t replace the file for the other one.

2. Don`t replace the file for the other one.

3. I check the computer for virus.

3. Let me check the computer for virus.

3. I don`t check the computer for virus.

3. Don`t let me check the computer for virus.

4. The user strikes a key and enters new data.

4. Let the user strike a key and enter new data.

4.The user doesn`t strike a key and enter new data.

4. Don`t let the user strike a key and enter new data.

3. Переведите следующие указания:

    1. Please, follow these precautions.

    2. Avoid extreme humidity.

    3. Do not place anything heavy on the computer.

    4. Never touch the tape with your fingers.

    5. Do not block the ventilation openings.

    6. Turn on the power.

    7. Insert new disk in drive A and strike any key when ready.

    8. Install the hard disk drive into the drive cage in your Micro ATX system case.

    9. Use the USB ports to connect USB devices.

    10. Turn off your computer and insert the system disk in your computer`s disk drive.

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