- •CONTENTS
- •PREFACE
- •ABOUT THE EDITORS
- •ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS
- •1. HISTORY OF THE DISCIPLINE
- •2. POSTMODERNISM
- •3. NEOINSTITUTIONALISM
- •4. SYSTEMISM
- •5. RATIONALITY AND RATIONAL CHOICE
- •6. PRINCIPAL–AGENT THEORY
- •7. POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY
- •8. STRAUSSIANS
- •9. SYSTEMS THEORY AND STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM
- •10. POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT AND MODERNIZATION
- •11. STATISM
- •12. DEPENDENCY AND DEVELOPMENT
- •13. CIVIL WARS
- •14. TERRORISM
- •15. POLITICAL AND MILITARY COUPS
- •16. RESOURCE SCARCITY AND POLITICAL CONFLICT
- •17. ETHNIC CONFLICT
- •18. COMPARATIVE POLITICAL PARTIES
- •19. ELECTORAL SYSTEMS IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
- •20. COMPARATIVE FEDERALISM, CONFEDERALISM, UNITARY SYSTEMS
- •21. PRESIDENTIALISM VERSUS PARLIAMENTARISM
- •22. COMPARATIVE JUDICIAL POLITICS
- •23. CIVIL SOCIETY
- •24. POLITICAL CULTURE
- •25. RELIGION AND COMPARATIVE POLITICS
- •26. ETHNIC AND IDENTITY POLITICS
- •27. SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
- •28. GENDER AND POLITICS
- •29. COMPARATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS AND CONFLICT
- •30. TOTALITARIANISM AND AUTHORITARIANISM
- •31. SEMIAUTHORITARIANISM
- •32. MODELS OF DEMOCRACY
- •33. PROCESSES OF DEMOCRATIZATION
- •34. COMPARATIVE METHODS
- •35. CASE STUDIES
- •36. HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
- •37. REALISM AND NEOREALISM
- •38. IDEALISM AND LIBERALISM
- •39. DEPENDENCY AND WORLD-SYSTEMS
- •40. FOREIGN POLICY ANALYSIS
- •41. FEMINIST INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
- •42. LEADERSHIP AND DECISION MAKING
- •43. BALANCE OF POWER
- •44. DETERRENCE THEORY
- •45. RIVALRY, CONFLICT, AND INTERSTATE WAR
- •46. THE DEMOCRATIC PEACE
- •47. GLOBAL POLITICS OF RESOURCES AND RENTIERISM
- •48. COMPLEX INTERDEPENDENCE AND GLOBALIZATION
- •49. INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY AND TRADE
- •50. NONSTATE ACTORS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
- •51. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND REGIMES
- •52. INTERNATIONAL LAW
- •53. INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS
- •54. EVOLUTION OF SCIENCE IN POLITICAL SCIENCE
- •55. POSITIVISM AND ITS CRITIQUE
- •56. CONSTRUCTIVISM
- •57. REGRESSION ANALYSIS
- •58. CONTENT ANALYSIS
- •59. LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS
- •60. QUALITATIVE VERSUS QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH
- •61. SURVEY RESEARCH
- •62. EXPERIMENTS
- •63. FORMAL THEORY AND SPATIAL MODELING
- •64. GAME THEORY
- •65. THE ANCIENTS
- •66. ASIAN POLITICAL THOUGHT
- •67. ISLAMIC POLITICAL THOUGHT
- •68. CHRISTIAN POLITICAL THOUGHT
- •69. EARLY MODERNS AND CLASSICAL LIBERALS
- •70. NEOCLASSICAL LIBERALS
- •71. MODERN DEMOCRATIC THOUGHT
- •72. MODERN LIBERALISM, CONSERVATISM, AND LIBERTARIANISM
- •73. ANARCHISM
- •74. NATIONALISM
- •75. FASCISM AND NATIONAL SOCIALISM
- •76. MARXISM
- •77. REVISIONISM AND SOCIAL DEMOCRACY
- •78. LENINISM, COMMUNISM, STALINISM, AND MAOISM
- •79. SOCIALISM IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD
- •81. URBAN POLITICS
- •82. MEDIA AND POLITICS
- •83. U.S. CONGRESS
- •84. THE PRESIDENCY
- •85. AMERICAN JUDICIAL POLITICS
- •86. AMERICAN BUREAUCRACY
- •87. INTEREST GROUPS AND PLURALISM
- •88. AMERICAN FEDERALISM
- •89. AMERICAN POLITICAL PARTIES
- •90. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
- •91. PUBLIC POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION
- •92. CAMPAIGNS
- •93. POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION
- •94. VOTING BEHAVIOR
- •95. AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY
- •96. RACE, ETHNICITY, AND POLITICS
- •98. RELIGION AND POLITICS IN AMERICA
- •99. LGBT ISSUES AND THE QUEER APPROACH
- •INDEX
21st Century
POLITICAL
SCIENCE
AReferenceHandbook
21st Century
POLITICAL
SCIENCE
AReferenceHandbook
Edited by
John T. Ishiyama
Marijke Breuning
University of North Texas
Copyright © 2011 by SAGE Publications, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
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21st century political science : a reference handbook / editors, John T. Ishiyama, Marijke Breuning. |
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Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Ishiyama, John T., 1960 II. Breuning, Marijke, 1957 |
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CONTENTS
Preface
About the Editors
About the Contributors
PART I. GENERAL APPROACHES IN POLITICAL SCIENCE
1. History of the Discipline
Ellen Grigsby, University of New Mexico
2. Postmodernism
Robert Swan, Western Oregon University
3. Neoinstitutionalism
Mark C. Miller, Clark University
4. Systemism
Hyunsun Choi, University of North Florida
5. Rationality and Rational Choice
Richard A. Wandling, Eastern Illinois University
6. Principal–Agent Theory
John James Quinn, Truman State University
7. Political Psychology
David Patrick Houghton, University of Central Florida
8. Straussians
Scot J. Zentner, California State University, San Bernardino
PART II. COMPARATIVE POLITICS
9. Systems Theory and Structural Functionalism
John R. Fisher, Northwest Missouri State University
10. Political Development and Modernization
Sarah Wilson Sokhey, The Ohio State University
11. Statism
Anna Batta, University of North Texas
12. Dependency and Development
Frank A. Boyd Jr., Illinois Wesleyan University
xi xiii xiv
3
11
22
29
34
43
51
60
71
81
91
99
13. Civil Wars
M. Israel Stephens, University of North Texas
14. Terrorism
Erik S. Case, University of North Texas
15. Political and Military Coups
Christopher D. Moore, Bethel University
16. Resource Scarcity and Political Conflict
Walter Thomas Casey II, University of Texas at Dallas
17. Ethnic Conflict
Tina Kempin Reuter, Christopher Newport University
18. Comparative Political Parties: Systems and Organizations
Alexandra Cole, California State University, Northridge
19. Electoral Systems in Comparative Perspective
William M. Downs, Georgia State University
20. Comparative Federalism, Confederalism, Unitary Systems
William M. Downs, Georgia State University
21. Presidentialism Versus Parliamentarism
Joseph W. Robbins, Shepherd University
22. Comparative Judicial Politics
David L. Weiden, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis
23. Civil Society
Ryan Salzman, University of North Texas
24. Political Culture
Marc Hooghe, University of Leuven
25. Religion and Comparative Politics
Bryan A. S. Rasmussen, Collin College
26. Ethnic and Identity, Politics
Dwight Vick West Texas A&M University
John T. Ishiyama, University of North Texas
27. Social Movements
Marc Hooghe, University of Leuven
28. Gender and Politics
Karen J. Vogel, Hamline University
29. Comparative Environmental Politics and Conflict
Amanda M. Rosen, Webster University
30. Totalitarianism and Authoritarianism
Edward Webb, Dickinson College
31. Semiauthoritarianism
Christian Göbel, Lund University
32. Models of Democracy
John T. Ishiyama, Tatyana Kelman, and Anna Pechenina, University of North Texas
33. Processes of Democratization
Eric M. Jepsen, University of South Dakota
34. Comparative Methods
Michelle C. Flores, University of Southern California
35. Case Studies
Catherine L. Johnson, University of North Texas
107
115
124
133
141
150
159
168
177
186
193
201
209
217
225
233
242
249
258
267
275
283
293
PART III. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
36. History of International Relations
Anthony D. Lott, St. Olaf College
37. Realism and Neorealism
Svetla Ben Itzhak, University of Kansas
38. Idealism and Liberalism
Eric A. Heinze, University of Oklahoma
Brandy J. Jolliff, University of Colorado at Boulder
39. Dependency and World-Systems
Gloria C. Walker, Centenary College of Louisiana
40. Foreign Policy Analysis
Baris Kesgin, University of Kansas
41. Feminist International Relations
Karen J. Vogel, Hamline University
42. Leadership and Decision Making
Tobias Van Assche, University of Antwerp
43. Balance of Power
Brian R. King, Muskingum University
44. Deterrence Theory
Seth M. Goldstein, The Ohio State University
Brian R. King and Richard Arnold, Muskingum University
45. Rivalry, Conflict, and Interstate War
Eric Cox, Texas Christian University
46. The Democratic Peace
Steven R. Liebel, University of North Texas
47. Global Politics of Resources and Rentierism
Giray Sadik, Gazi University
48. Complex Interdependence and Globalization
Djamel Eddine Laouisset, Canada Consulting Group, Inc.
49. International Political Economy and Trade
Stefan Fritsch, Bowling Green State University
50. Nonstate Actors in International Relations
Michael Kuchinsky, Gardner Webb University
51. International Organizations and Regimes
Byungwon Woo, The Ohio State University
52. International Law
Tina Kempin Reuter, Christopher Newport University
53. International Environmental Politics
Jerald Mast, Carthage College
303
311
319
327
336
344
353
361
368
376
384
393
401
407
414
422
431
440
PART IV. POLITICAL SCIENCE METHODOLOGY
54. Evolution of Science in Political Science
James K. L. Wong, London School of Economics and Political Science
55. Positivism and Its Critique
William Rose, Albion College
56. Constructivism
Mariya Y. Omelicheva, University of Kansas
57. Regression Analysis
Mark Zachary Taylor, Georgia Institute of Technology
58. Content Analysis
Marijke Breuning, University of North Texas
59. Longitudinal Analysis
Shane Nordyke, University of South Dakota
60. Qualitative Versus Quantitative Research
Alicia Jencik, University of New Orleans
61. Survey Research
H. Whitt Kilburn, Grand Valley State University
62. Experiments
Elizabeth A. Bennion, Indiana University South Bend
63. Formal Theory and Spatial Modeling
Donald M. Gooch, Arkansas Tech University
64. Game Theory
Byungwon Woo, The Ohio State University
PART V. POLITICAL THOUGHT
65. The Ancients
Steve G. Hartlaub, Frostburg State University
66. Asian Political Thought
Timothy J. Lomperis, Saint Louis University
67. Islamic Political Thought
Svetla Ben Itzhak, University of Kansas
68. Christian Political Thought
Michelle D. Deardorff, Jackson State University
69. Early Moderns and Classical Liberals
David Schultz, Hamline University
70. Neoclassical Liberals
Ellen Grigsby, University of New Mexico
451
459
470
478
490
497
506
514
523
532
541
553
560
568
577
587
596
71. |
Modern Democratic Thought |
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Jeffrey D. Hilmer, University of British Columbia |
72. |
Modern Liberalism, Conservatism, and Libertarianism |
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Johnny Goldfinger, Marian University |
73. |
Anarchism |
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Leonard Williams, Manchester College |
74. |
Nationalism |
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Salih Bicakci, Isik University |
75. |
Fascism and National Socialism |
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Gerald L. McCallister, University of North Texas |
76. |
Marxism |
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Michael D’Amore, Sussex County Community College |
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John T. Ishiyama, University of North Texas |
77. |
Revisionism and Social Democracy |
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Jutta A. Helm, Western Illinois University |
78. |
Leninism, Communism, Stalinism, and Maoism |
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Anna N. Makhova Gregg, Austin Peay State University |
79. |
Socialism in the Developing World |
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Lilly Kelan Lu, University of North Texas |
PART VI. AMERICAN POLITICS |
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80. |
Founding of the American Political System |
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Richard J. Hardy, Western Illinois University |
81. |
Urban Politics |
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June Sager Speakman, Roger Williams University |
82. |
Media and Politics |
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Bas W. van Doorn, The College of Wooster |
83. |
U.S. Congress |
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Tom Miles, University of North Texas |
84. |
The Presidency |
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Rebecca E. Deen, University of Texas at Arlington |
85. |
American Judicial Politics |
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Shannon Ishiyama Smithey, Westminster College |
86. |
American Bureaucracy |
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William J. Miller, Southeast Missouri State University |
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Julia Beckett, The University of Akron |
87. |
Interest Groups and Pluralism |
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Stephen Sussman, Barry University |
88. |
American Federalism |
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Brian P. Janiskee, California State University, San Bernardino |
89. |
American Political Parties |
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Jeffrey Kraus, Wagner College |
90. |
State and Local Government |
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June Sager Speakman, Roger Williams University |
91. |
Public Policy and Administration |
|
Candace C. Young, Truman State University |
92. |
Campaigns |
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Chapman Rackaway, Fort Hays State University |
93. |
Political Socialization |
|
Vanessa P. Bouché, The Ohio State University |
605
615
625
633
639
648
655
664
673
685
699
708
717
725
735
743
752
760
769
779
786
796
805
94. Voting Behavior
C. J. Williams, University of North Texas
95. American Foreign Policy
Jeremy R. Backstrom, University of North Texas
96. Race, Ethnicity, and Politics
Anthony DeForest Molina, University of South Dakota
97. Gender and Politics in the United States
Angela L. Bos, College of Wooster
Paula L. O’Loughlin, University of Minnesota, Morris
98. Religion and Politics in America
Bryan A. S. Rasmussen, Collin College
99. LGBT Issues and the Queer Approach
Robert Kulpa, Birkbeck College
Index
813
822
831
840
847
856
865