- •Учереждение образования
- •I. Предмет дисциплины и цель обучения
- •1.1. Цель преподавания дисциплины.
- •1.2. Задачи изучения дисциплины.
- •1.3. Связь дисциплины с другими учебными дисциплинами.
- •1.4. Структура пособия.
- •1.5. Содержание итогового экзамена.
- •II. Учебно-методические указания по изучению дисциплины
- •2.1. Самостоятельная работа студентов.
- •2.2. Формы контроля за работой студентов.
- •Предисловие
- •Contents
- •English tenses (active voice)
- •The verb
- •1. The verb “to be”
- •The present continuous tense
- •The present simple tense
- •The past simple tense
- •Упражнения
- •Future simple
- •Упражнения
- •The past continuous tense
- •Упражнения
- •The future continuous tense
- •Упражнения
- •The present perfect tense
- •Упражнения
- •I have already written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.
- •The past perfect tense
- •Упражнения
- •The future perfect tense
- •Упражнения
- •The present perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения
- •The past perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения
- •The future perfect continuous tense
- •Упражнения на все видо-временные формы английского глагола
- •Специальный тест на временные формы глаголов
- •The passive voice
- •Cравнительная таблица глагольных форм в активном и пассивном залогах
- •Passive (present, past and future simple)
- •Passive (present, past and future perfect)
- •Reported speech and sequence of tenses
- •Say - tell
- •Вопросительные предложения Специальные вопросы
- •Общие вопросы
- •Повелительные предложения
- •Test on the reported speech
- •Условные предложения (conditional sentences)
- •If she knew English well she wouldn’t make a lot of mistakes.
- •Test on the conditional sentences
- •I.Vocabulary notes
- •II. Reading
- •Entering the Profession
- •Legal Profession
- •III. Discussion.
- •I.Vocabulary notes.
- •II. Reading
- •Laws and Customs
- •Aims of Law
- •Systems of Law
- •III. Discussion.
- •1. Crime. Causes of crime.
- •I.Vocabulary notes.
- •II.Reading
- •Crime. Causes of Crime
- •III. Discussion.
- •2. Punishment
- •I.Vocabulary notes
- •II. Reading
- •Criminal Punishment
- •Capital Punishment: for and against
- •III. Discussion.
- •Some tips
- •1.Civil Law.
- •I.Vocabulary notes.
- •II.Reading
- •Distinctions between Сriminal and Сivil Law
- •III. Discussion.
- •2.Contract Law.
- •I. Vocabulary notes.
- •II.Reading
- •Definition of a Contract
- •Offer, Acceptance and Consideration
- •III. Discussion.
- •3.Family Law.
- •I.Vocabulary notes
- •II.Reading
- •Law and Family
- •Law of Divorce. Protection of Children
- •I. Discussion
- •4.Business Law.
- •I.Vocabulary notes
- •II.Reading
- •Business Law and Business Crime
- •III. Discussion.
- •5. Tax Law.
- •I.Vocabulary notes.
- •II. Reading
- •Taxation and its principles. Kinds of taxes
- •III. Discussion.
- •Legal texts for reading. Law and Society
- •Solicitors
- •Barristers
- •Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice
- •Scotland Yard
- •Interpol
- •From the History of Punishment
- •Death Penalty
- •The Inmate’s Letter
- •World banking system is a 'money launderers' dream'
- •I. Vocabulary notes
- •II. Discussion
- •I. Vocabulary notes
- •II. Discussion
- •I. Vocabulary notes
- •II. Discussion
- •I. Vocabulary notes.
- •II. Discussion
- •I. Vocabulary notes
- •II. Dicsussion
- •Interesting quotations
- •Supplementary reading. The self and thinking
- •Are you happy being you?
- •Emotion
- •Competence
- •Characteristics of competent communicators.
- •How to tell when another person is lying. Nonverbal cues and the detection of deception.
- •How to help a depressed loved one.
- •A new way to look at death.
- •Bibliography
The past simple tense
Past simpleправильных глаголов образуется путем прибавления во всех лицах окончания
-edк форме инфинитива.
Утвердительная Отрицательная форма Вопросительная
форма форма
Полная Сокращенная
I stayed I did not stay I didn’t stay Did I stay?
You stayed You did not stay You didn’t stay Did you stay?
He stayed He did not stay He didn’t stay Did he stay?
She stayed She did not stay She didn’t stay Did she stay?
It stayed It did not stay It didn’t stay Did it stay?
We stayed We did not stay We didn’t stay Did we stay?
You stayed You did not stay You didn’t stay Did you stay?
They stayed They did not stay They didn’t stay Did they stay?
СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ:
1. Одноразовое действие, завершившееся в прошлом с такими обозначениями времени,
как yesterday вчера, last night вчера вечером, last week (month, year) на прошлой неделе
(в прошлом месяце, году) ,an hour (a week, a month, a year) ago час (неделю, месяц, год)
тому назад, in 1987 и др.
We moved to London ten years ago. Мы переехали в Лондон десять лет
назад.
2. Повторяющееся действие в прошлом.
Iplayed footballeverydaywhenIwasКогда я был ребенком, я играл в
achild. футбол каждый день.
3. Последовательность действий в прошлом.
I got up, had breakfast and went to work. Я встал, позавтракал и пошел на
работу.
Упражнения
Упр. 17. Употребите глаголы в Present Simple или в Past Simple.
James usually 1) finishes work at 4.30 p.m. Yesterday he 2) ___________ work at 1.00 p.m.
He usually 3) ____________(go) home by train. Yesterday he 4) ____________ home by taxi.
He usually 5) __________(have) dinner at home. Yesterday he 6)____________ dinner at a restaurant with his friends. He usually 7) ___________(go) to bed early. Yesterday he 8) __________ to bed late because it 9) _________(be) his birthday.
Упр. 18. Составьте общие вопросы по образцу.
Пример: Jill often runs for the bus in the morning. (yesterday morning)
Did she run for the bus yesterday morning?
1. Jack usually does to work by car. (today).
2. Steve often stays in his office till 8 p.m. (last night)
3. Jill usually goes shopping on Fridays. (last Friday)
4. Vary usually comes home late on Monday. (last Monday)
5. Victor often takes a taxi to get to work. (today)
6. Mike often phones us. (yesterday)
7. He often visits his parents. (lastweek).
Упр. 19. Составьте специальные вопросы по образцу.
Пример: Mary bought a lot of things. (what)
What did she buy?
1. I paid a lot for the computer. (how much)
2. We had dinner early today. (what time)
3. I found my umbrella. (where)
4. I came early today (when)
5. We often went to the cinema last month (how often)
6. The lesson started 5 minutes ago. (when)
7. My father saw the President. (Who)
8. We traveled to France by sea. (How)
9. I wrote three letters yesterday. (How many)
10. My sister gave me a beautiful ring for my birthday. (What)
11. I did my shopping yesterday. (What)
12. Ann stated work in a bank last week. (When)
13. I took a lot of photographs when I was in Paris. (How many)
14. I went to Moscow because I wanted to see the Kremlin. (Why)
15. Paul met his girl-friend at the discos. (Where)
16. My friends and I had dinner at the restaurant. (What)
Упр. 20. В одном из предложений допущена ошибка. Выберите правильное
предложение.
1. a He bought some new shoes
B He buyed some new shoes.
2. a Where did you go yesterday?
b Where you went yesterday?
3. a You see Lane last week?
b Did you see Jane last week?
4. a Did she found a job?
B Did she find a job?
5. a We didn’t enjoyed the film.
b We didn’t enjoy the film.
6. a I didn’t go out last night.
b I don’t go out last night.
7. a I was to school for the first time when I was six.
b I went to school for the first time when I was six.
8. a Last night I have dinner with friends.
b Last night I have dinner with friends.
Упр. 21. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Simple или Past Simple.
Tommy Brown 1) _____is_____ (be) a real story-teller. No one 2) _____________(believe) what he 3) ___________(say) because he always 4) _________________(tell) lies. He 5)______________ (live) in a small village and 6) ______________(work) on a farm near his village.
One night last week Tommy 7) _______________(finish) work late. It 8) ______________(be) dark and cold. Suddenly he 9) ________________ (hear) a strange noise so he 10) ___________ (look up). It 11) _____________(be) a UFO with bright flashing lights. It 12) ___________ (come down) towards him and he 13) ________________ (see) two green men looking at him. He 14) _______________ (scream), 15) ________________ (drop) his bag and 16) ___________ (run away).
When he 17) ______________ (arrive) at the village he 18) ______________ (meet) some villagers and 19) _________________ (start) to tell them the news but they all 20) ___________ (laugh) at him. Noone21) _________________(believe)Tommy.