Phrasal_Verbs_D-P

Phrasal Verbs: Main List from D to P

Фразовые глаголы: Основной список от D до P

 

Phrasal verbs with postpositions and phrasal verbs with prepositions and nouns are included in the Main List and listed alphabetically. Only the most common and the most useful meanings of phrasal verbs are listed. Main List is divided into 3 parts. This is Part 2.

 

Фразовые глаголы с послелогами и фразовые глаголы с предлогами и существительными включены в Основной список и даются в алфавитном порядке. Только самые распространенные и самые полезные значения фразовых глаголов даны в списке. Основной список разделен на 3 части. Это часть 2.

 

Verbs, with definitions	Examples	Translation
decide against something - to decide not to do something	He decided against selling the house. We decided against your plan.	решить не делать что-то, решить против чего-то
decide on something - to agree on something, decide in favor of something	We decided on selling the house. We decided on going to Spain in the summer.	определиться с решением, сделать выбор
dedicate something to someone / something - 1. to spend much time doing something; 2. to do something in honor of someone	1. This scientist dedicated his whole life to research. 2. He dedicated his latest novel to his daughter.	1. посвятить время, энергию кому-то, чему-то; 2. посвятить что-то кому-то, сделать что-то в честь кого-то
depart for (some place) - to leave for (some place)	The train departs for Paris at 6 o'clock.	отбыть в (какое-то место)
depart from something - 1. to leave (some place); 2. to deviate from the course, rule	1. The train departs from Rome at 6:30. 2. The rule departs from the pattern in this case. He departed from the truth.	1. отбыть из (какого-то места); 2. отклоняться от курса, правила
depend on someone / something - 1. to be conditioned by someone / something; 2. to rely on, to count on someone	1. It depends on the weather. It doesn't depend on me. 2. You can always depend on him.	1. зависеть от кого-то, чего-то; 2. положиться на кого-то
devote (time, energy) to someone / something - to spend much time doing something	This scientist devoted his whole life to research. He devotes his Sundays to children.	посвятить время, энергию кому-то, чему-то
die for - 1. to die for an idea, country, person; 2. to want very much	1. He would die for his principles. He died for his country. 2. I'm dying for a cup of coffee.	1. умереть за, ради чего-то, кого-то; 2. умирать от желания получить что-то
die from - to die after something, as a result of something	die from wounds, die from lack of food, die from hunger, die from cold, die from starvation	умереть от последствий чего-то
die of - 1. to die because of an illness; 2. to die because of some strong feeling	1. die of cancer, die of pneumonia, die of old age, die of hunger, die of thirst, die of cold; 2. died of grief, be dying of curiosity, be dying of boredom	1. умереть из-за, от болезни; 2. умирать от какого-то сильного чувства
die out - to cease to exist	Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.	перестать существовать, вымереть
disagree about / on something - to have different opinions on something	They disagree about everything. They often disagree on the way children should be raised.	не соглашаться (друг с другом) по каким-то вопросам
disagree with someone or something - 1. to have a different opinion from someone else; 2. not to match or fit	1. I disagree with you about it. I disagree with your plan. 2. Your report disagrees with these facts. Fried meat disagrees with my stomach.	1. не соглашаться с кем-то, чем-то; 2. не соответствовать, не подходить
do over - to do again	Your report isn't good. You have to do it over.	сделать заново, переделать
do without something - to live without something	We have to do without chocolate.	обойтись без чего-то
drag behind someone - to lag behind someone	The little boy was dragging behind the older boys.	медленно тащиться позади кого-то
drag someone into something - to pull someone into something	He dragged the dog into the car. Don't try to drag me into their conflict.	втащить, втянуть кого-то во что-то
draw something from something - to get something from something	He drew a gun from his pocket. I need to draw some money from my bank account. We draw volunteers from students.	брать что-то из чего-то; набирать из кого-то
draw into something - to pull into something	1. They drew him into a fight and he ended up in a hospital. 2. The bus is drawing into the station now.	1. втянуть кого-то во что-то; 2. подъезжать к (о транспорте)
dress up - put on the best clothes	What are you dressed up for?	нарядиться
drink to someone or something - to drink in honor of someone or something	Let's drink to the newly weds! Let's drink to Anna's health.	выпить в честь, за кого-то или что-то
drive at - 1. to drive at a certain speed; 2. to mean, to suggest something indirectly	1. He was driving at 70 miles per hour when the accident happened. 2. What are you driving at?	1. ехать с какой-то скоростью; 2. клонить к чему-то, иметь в виду
drop by / in - to visit informally	How nice of you to drop by! I've just dropped in to say I'm going away.	заглянуть в гости, заскочить к кому-то
drop someone off at some place - to let someone out of the car at some place	He dropped me off at the bank.	высадить кого-то у какого-то места
drop out of school - to quit school	He doesn't go to school, he dropped out last year. He dropped out of school when he was 15.	бросить школу, институт (быть отчисленным)
equip someone or something for something - to provide with necessary things for something	The boat is not equipped for cooking, so we'll have to eat sandwiches for two days. He is not equipped for real life yet.	оборудовать, снарядить для чего-то
equip someone or something with something - to provide with necessary things	The kitchen is equipped with modern appliances. They equipped the expedition with tools and maps. He is not equipped with enough knowledge for this job.	оборудовать, снарядить, обеспечить чем-то
excuse someone for something - to forgive someone for something	Please excuse me for being late. Excuse me for interrupting you, but could you give me a copy of the report?	извинить кого-то за что-то
expect something from someone - to expect (good work, results) from someone	Don't expect good work from him, he is lazy and careless. I expected more from her.	ожидать чего-то от кого-то
explain something to someone - to make clear	Can you explain this task to the students?	объяснить что-то кому-то
expose to something - 1. to be open to the negative effect of something; 2. to reveal to the public	1. He was exposed to the cold for too long. The film was exposed to light. 2. His crimes were exposed to the public.	1. подвергать(ся) негативному воздействию чего-то; 2. выставить напоказ
fall apart - to fall to pieces; to fail; to drift apart	My shoes are falling apart. His business is falling apart. Her marriage is falling apart. Sometimes good friends fall apart.	разваливаться на части; распадаться; расходиться
fall behind - lag behind	The little boy fell behind the older boys.	отстать от
fall down - to fall	He fell down and hurt his leg.	упасть
fall for someone or something - 1. to fall in love with someone; 2. to be tricked into believing	1. He fell for her as soon as they met. 2. I can't believe I fell for his story!	1. полюбить кого-то, что-то; 2. попасться на чью-то удочку
fall from / off something - to fall down from something	He fell from the ladder and hurt his leg. He fell off the bicycle and hurt his leg.	упасть с чего-то
fall in love (with someone or something) - to begin to love	They fell in love and got married. He fell in love with Mary. She fell in love with jazz music.	влюбиться (в кого-то, что-то)
fall out (of something) - 1. to fall out; 2. fall out of love - to stop loving	1. She opened her bag and this letter fell out. This letter fell out of her bag. 2. They fell out of love and divorced.	1. выпасть (из чего-то); 2. fall out of love - разлюбить
fall over something - to trip over something and fall	He fell over a stair and hurt his knee.	споткнуться о что-то и упасть
feel about something - to have an opinion about something	How do you feel about his new plan?	иметь какое-то мнение о чем-то
feel for someone - to sympathize with someone	I sincerely feel for you in your loss.	сочувствовать кому-то
feel up to something - feel able to do something	I don't feel up to cleaning the house.	в состоянии сделать что-то
figure out - to solve, to find an answer, to understand	I can't figure out how much I owe them. I can't figure out where all the money has gone. I can't figure him out.	вычислить, разобраться, понять что-то, кого-то
fill in - to write in	Fill in your name and address, please. Fill in this line, please.	вписать (в графу анкеты), заполнить строку (в анкете)
fill out - to complete the form	Fill out this form, please.	заполнить бланк, анкету (полностью)
fill up - to make completely full	The gas tank is almost empty, we need to fill it up at the nearest gas station.	заполнить полностью
fill with - to make full	He filled my glass with water. She was filled with joy.	наполнить чем-то
find out - to discover	I found out that he lied to me. I found out that Maria left town.	узнать, выяснить
fit in - 1. to have enough space for something; 2. to match, to suit someone or something	1. I think we can fit in my computer table here. 2. He doesn't have any friends because he doesn't fit in with anyone.	1. подойти, уместиться в каком-то месте; 2. соответствовать, подходить кому-то, чему-то
forget about someone or something - to fail to remember	Sorry, I forgot about your request. Don't forget about Tom, he is waiting for your call.	забыть о ком-то, чем-то
forgive somebody for something - to excuse, to pardon someone for something	Please forgive me for losing your book. Please forgive me for letting you down, I'll never do that again.	простить кому-то что-то
get across - 1. to cross, to get to the other side; 2. to become understood, to relate the meaning clearly	1. How will we get across the river? 2. The meaning of his message doesn't get across. Did her poem get across to you?	1. пересечь, перебраться на другую сторону; 2. быть понятым, передать значение понятно, дойти до кого-то
get along - to get on, to make progress	How are you getting along? Is your book getting along?	поживать, продвигаться
get along with someone - to be on good terms with someone	Does Mary get along with her roommate? Jim and Liz don't get along with each other.	быть в хороших отношениях с, ладить, уживаться с кем-то
get at something - 1. to reach something; 2. to hint at something	1. Can you get at the top of the shelf? We need to get at the cause of this problem. 2. What are you getting at?	1. достать, добраться до чего-то; 2. намекать на что-то
get away - 1. to escape; 2. to have a holiday away from home	1. The guard forgot to lock the door and the thieves got away. 2. We need rest. Let's get away just for one day.	1. уйти, сбежать, удрать; 2. оторваться от дел и уехать отдыхать
get away from someone - to escape from someone	The robbers managed to get away from the police.	вырваться, сбежать, убежать от кого-то
get away with something - to escape punishment for wrongdoing	The police didn't find the thief. He got away with his crime. He got away with it. They got away with the stolen diamonds.	избежать / уйти от наказания (оставшись непойманным)
get back - to return	We were away on vacation and got back yesterday. Get back to work.	вернуться обратно
get by - to manage to live, to go on in spite of difficulties	Don't worry, we'll get by somehow.	пережить трудное время
get by someone - 1. to manage to go past someone; 2. to escape someone's attention	1. How did he get by the guards and the dogs? 2. He is very perceptive and attentive, even small things don't get by him.	1. пройти, проскочить мимо кого-то; 2. ускользнуть от чьего-то внимания
get down - 1. to come down; 2. to depress, to discourage someone	1. Jimmy, get down from that tree right now! - Mommy, I can't get down! 2. This gloomy weather really gets me down. Nothing can get me down now.	1. спуститься, слезть; 2. угнетать, удручать кого-то
get down to (work, business) - to concentrate on (work, business)	It's already 11 o'clock, let's get down to work. Let's get down to business.	заняться делом
get in - to get inside	How did he get in? He got in through the window.	войти, проникнуть внутрь
get into something - to enter (some place, state)	Get into the car! She doesn't get into town often. He got into trouble.	войти в (какое-то место, положение)
get something off something - to remove something from something	Get your feet off the table! Get your hand off my shoulder!	убрать что-то с чего-то
get off the bus, train, plane - to leave the bus, train, plane	He got off the train at the River Station.	сойти с автобуса, поезда, самолета
get on - to get along, to make progress	How are you getting on? Is your book getting on?	поживать, продвигаться
get on the bus, train, plane - to take a bus, train, plane	He got on the bus on Maple Avenue.	сесть на автобус, поезд, самолет
get out (of something) - to get outside	She broke the window and got out. Get out of the house! He got out of the car and walked to the bank.	выйти, выбраться наружу (из чего-то)
get over something - to recover from an illness or bad experience	You'll get over it soon. I'm glad you got over your illness so quickly. He'll get over these difficulties soon.	преодолеть, оправиться после болезни или неприятности
get through something - to go through something	The refrigerator won't go through this narrow door. I don't know how he got through college, he never studied.	пройти сквозь, через что-то
get to some place - 1. to reach some place; 2. get to someone - to affect feelings	1. We got to London at night. 2. This music really gets to me.	1. добраться до какого-то места; 2. затронуть чувства
get together - to meet with friends or relatives for a party	We should get together again some time. Their big family gets together for Christmas.	собраться вместе для празднования
get up - to rise	He gets up at 8 o'clock.	вставать, подниматься
give away - 1. to give for free; 2. to reveal (a secret, feelings); to inform against someone	1. She gave away a lot of books. 2. Her trembling voice gave away her fear. He gave away several gang members to the police.	1. отдать (бесплатно); 2. выдать (секрет, чувства); выдать кого-то
give back - to return something	He gave back the money he owed.	вернуть что-то
give in - to yield, to surrender	Don't give in without a fight.	уступить, сдаться
give out - 1. to hand out; 2. to fail, to stop functioning	1. The teacher gave out the test papers. 2. His legs gave out and he fell.	1. раздавать, распределять; 2. иссякнуть (о силах)
give something to someone or something - to present, to hand, to pass something to someone / something	Give the book to Ann. Give my regards to your family. He gives all his time to work. She often gives to charity.	дать, вручить, передать кому-то, чему-то
give up - to stop doing or trying to do something	She gave up smoking a year ago. I gave up trying to fix my old car. Don't give up! Keep trying!	отказаться от продолжения или попыток делать что-то
go ahead - to go in front; to proceed with something; to begin (speaking)	You go ahead, I'll join you later. The director allowed him to go ahead with his plan of changes. Go ahead, we are listening.	идти вперед кого-то; продолжить что-то; начать (говорить)
go along (the road, street) - to go down (the road, street)	He went along Maple Street to the center.	идти вдоль, по улице
go away - to leave	Don't go away, please wait here.	уйти
go back - to return (to some place, state, etc.)	He went back to his hometown. Go back 3 pages. Go back to sleep.	вернуться (к какому-то месту, состоянию и т.д.)
go back on (one's word, promise) - to fail to fulfill a promise	He promised he would help, but then he went back on his word.	нарушить свое слово, обещание
go by someone or something - 1. to go past; 2. go by bus, train - to travel by bus, train; 3. go by the name - to pass by the name	1. She went by me without saying hello. I went by the park and the church. 2. He always goes to work by train. 3. He goes by the name Smith.	1. пройти мимо; 2. ездить каким-то транспортом; 3. жить под именем
go by - to pass (about time)	Years go by, people get older.	идти, проходить (о времени)
go down - to become lower, to fall	The prices never go down. His temperature is going down. The sun will go down soon. He went down with pneumonia. Our sales have been going down for a long time.	снижаться, опускаться, падать
go down (the stairs, road) - 1. to descend; 2. to go along the road	1. He went down the stairs to the train platform. 2. Go down this street and turn left at the bank.	1. спускаться по (ступенькам); 2. идти вдоль, по улице
go for something - 1. to go and do something; 2. to make an attempt at something; 3. to favor someone or something	1. Let's go for a walk. Let's go for a drive. 2. He decided to go for the tournament. Go for it! 3. I'd go for Candidate #2. I don't go for this plan.	1. пойти делать что-то; 2. пробовать себя в чем-то; 3. предпочитать, выбирать кого-то, что-то
go in - to enter, come in	The door was open, so he went in.	войти
go into something - 1. to enter; 2. to examine in detail	1. He went into that building. 2. I can't go into your report now.	1. войти; 2. детально изучить или обсудить
go off - 1. to give a sudden loud sound (about an alarm clock, car alarm); 2. to be switched off (about light, electricity)	1. The alarm clock went off at 6 o'clock. 2. The power went off again yesterday.	1. сработать (о будильнике, сигнализации); 2. отключиться (о свете, электричестве)
go on - to continue	Go on reading. Please go on.	продолжать (делать что-то)
go out - 1. to go outside; 2. to go to entertainment places (parties, movies, restaurants)	1. He went out to get a newspaper. 2. Jim and Mary went out yesterday, they went to a French restaurant. They don't go out often.	1. выйти наружу; 2. выйти в город, посетить места развлечений (вечеринки, кино, рестораны)
go over something - 1. to review, to look over something; 2. to examine something	1. Go over these chapters again. 2. I need time to go over your report.	1. перечитать, просмотреть; 2. рассмотреть что-то
go through - to be accepted, approved or completed	The deal went through. His plan will never go through. He will never go through with his plan.	быть принятым, одобренным или выполненным
go through something - 1. to pass through something; 2. to live through something; 3. to look through something	1. The refrigerator won't go through this narrow door. She went through the park. 2. He's gone through a lot of suffering. 3. Go through these chapters again.	1. пройти сквозь, через что-то; 2. пережить что-то; 3. просмотреть что-то
go to (some place) - to reach, visit, attend, travel to (some place)	Go to bed. Go to page 9. He went to the bank yesterday. He went to Rome last month. Her son goes to law school. I have to go to work now. Does this bus go to the center?	пойти, посетить, поехать куда-то, в какое-то место
go together - 1. to match; 2. to accompany; 3. to date someone	1. This scarf and this dress don't go together. 2. Kindness and generosity often go together. 3. Tom and Liz have been going together for a year.	1. подходить друг другу; 2. сопровождать; 3. встречаться (о мужчине и женщине)
go up - 1. to rise; 2. to climb (the stairs, the hill)	1. The prices have gone up again. His temperature is going up. 2. He went up the stairs to his room. He went up the hill quickly.	1. подниматься; 2. взбираться по чему-то, на что-то
go with something or someone - 1. to match; 2. to accompany; 3. to date someone	1. This scarf doesn't go with this dress. Apples go with cheese. 2. I'll go with you to the store. 3. Tom went with Gina before he met Liz.	1. подходить друг другу; 2. сопровождать; 3. встречаться (о мужчине и женщине)
grab at something - to use eagerly (the opportunity, the chance)	He grabbed at the opportunity to get a job with that company.	ухватиться за (возможность, шанс)
graduate from school - to finish school	He graduated from college in 1997.	окончить школу, институт
grow apart - to become separate (about friends, opinions)	They were good friends some time ago, but they grew apart with years.	разойтись (о друзьях, взглядах)
grow into someone - to become someone	He grew into a fine young man.	вырасти и стать кем-то
grow on someone - to begin to like someone or something gradually	This small town grows on you with every day. First she didn't like Jim, but he grew on her as she got to know him better.	постепенно понравиться кому-то
grow out of something - 1. to become too large for old clothes; 2. to originate from something	1. This boy is growing so fast! He grew out of all his clothes. 2. His latest novel grew out of a brief encounter with a deer hunter.	1. вырасти из одежды; 2. брать начало из, произрастать из чего-то
grow up - to become a grown-up	He grew up in New York. When will you grow up?	вырасти, повзрослеть
hand in - to submit	Your time is up, hand in your test papers.	вручать, подать
hand out - to give, to distribute	Twice a week she helps to hand out blankets and clothes to homeless people.	выдавать, раздавать
hang in there - to go on in spite of difficulties, to persevere	Hang in there! Help is coming! Hang in there! Don't give up!	(призыв) держаться, продержаться несмотря на трудности: Держись!
hang on - 1. to hold fast; 2. to go on in spite of difficulties; 3. to wait by the telephone	1. Hang on, we are going to jump. 2. Tell him to hang on for a couple of hours, a rescue team is on the way. 3. Hang on, I'll see if he is in.	1. крепко держать(ся); 2. продолжать несмотря на трудности; продержаться; 3. ожидать у телефона
hang out - 1. to lean out, stick out of (the window); 2. (slang) to spend much time in some (favorite) place	1. It's dangerous to hang out of the window. 2. Where can I find them? - They usually hang out in the bar on Oak Street.	1. высовываться, свешиваться из (окна); 2. (сленг) проводить много времени в каком-то (любимом) месте
hang up - 1. to place something on a hook; 2. to put down the telephone receiver	1. You can hang up your coat on this coat rack. 2. He ended the conversation and hung up.	1. повесить что-то на крючок, вешалку; 2. повесить трубку
hang up on someone - to put down the receiver in the middle of the conversation	He hung up on her and after that they never spoke again. Don't hang up on me!	бросить трубку в разговоре по телефону
happen to someone	What happened to Tom? He looks awful.	случиться с кем-то
have something against someone - to be against	What do you have against my plan? He has a couple of things against you.	иметь что-то против кого-то, чего-то
head for (some place) - to go to (some place)	They headed for New York last week.	направиться в (какое-то место)
hear about something - to learn about something	Have you heard about the accident?	слышать о ком-то, чем-то
hear from someone - to have news from someone	I haven't heard from him in years.	иметь известия от кого-то
help someone out - to help someone in a difficult situation	He helped her out when she lost her job. Thank you for helping me out.	выручить кого-то в трудной ситуации
help someone with something - to assist someone with something	What can I help you with? He helped me with my report / with my work.	помочь с чем-то
hint at something - to suggest something indirectly	What are you hinting at? He hinted at this possibility.	намекать на что-то
hint to someone - to suggest something indirectly to someone	He hinted to me that he wanted to buy that house.	намекать кому-то
hit upon something - to discover something valuable	They hit upon gold. I hit upon a plan.	найти, напасть на что-то ценное
hold back - to restrain or refrain from something	The barricades will hold back the crowds for some time. She tried to hold back her tears. He held back several important facts.	сдержать, воздержаться, удержаться от чего-то
hold down - to keep something down	Can you hold down the noise? Hold down the Ctrl key and press Home.	удерживать внизу
hold on - 1. to continue holding firmly; 2. to go on in spite of difficulties; 3. to stop; to wait on the telephone	1. Catch the rope and hold on! 2. How long can they hold on? 3. Hold on, I forgot my key. Hold on, I have to check with my calendar.	1. продолжать крепко держать(ся); 2. продолжать несмотря на трудности; продержаться; 3. остановиться; ждать, не вешать трубку
hold onto something - to hold something firmly	Catch the rope and hold onto it! Hold onto my arm.	крепко держаться за что-то
hold out - 1. to extend (one's hand); 2. to last, to go on in spite of difficulties	1. He held out his hand. 2. How long will this weather hold out? How much longer will they hold out without help?	1. протянуть (руку); 2. продолжать(ся); продержаться несмотря на трудности
hold up - 1. to delay someone; 2. to perform armed robbery	1. I'm sorry I'm late. I was held up in traffic. 2. This bank was held up twice last year. They held him up and almost killed him.	1. задержать кого-то; 2. совершить вооруженное ограбление
hurry up - to do something faster	Hurry up, we are already late! Please hurry up!	(часто призыв) делать что-то быстрее
inform someone about / of something - to tell someone about something	He informed the committee about his decision to resign from his post.	сообщить кому-то о чем-то
inform someone against someone - to tell on someone	He informed the police against his neighbor.	донести кому-то на кого-то
insist on something - to demand, to urge someone to do something	He insists on selling the house. I insist on my plan. I insist on telling him the truth.	настаивать на чем-то
introduce someone to someone or something - 1. to present someone to other people; 2. to make someone familiar with something	1. She introduced him to her friends. 2. He introduced me to the main aspects of this profession.	1. представить кого-то кому-то; 2. ввести в курс, познакомить с чем-то
invest something in something - to put in (money, hopes, work, time, etc.)	He invested a lot of money, time and effort in this business.	вложить (деньги, надежды, работу, время и т.д.) во что-то
invite someone to something - to ask to come as a guest	They invited me to dinner. She was invited to the wedding.	пригласить кого-то на что-то
involve someone in something - to make someone participate in something	His friends involved him in criminal activity. Try to involve him in sports activities. Many students are involved in this project.	вовлекать, втягивать кого-то во что-то
involve someone with someone or something - (passive) to be closely connected to someone; to be absorbed in something	He is involved with some criminals. He is deeply involved with this problem and can't think about anything else.	(passive) быть тесно связанным с чем-то, кем-то; быть погруженным во что-то
judge by something - to form an opinion on the basis of something	Judging by the look of the house, nobody lives in it. Don't judge a book by its cover!	судить, оценивать по, на основании чего-то
keep at it - to persist in doing something	You can master English pronunciation if you keep at it.	настойчиво делать, работать над чем-то
keep away (from someone or something) - to keep at distance, to stay away (from)	An apple a day keeps the doctor away. What has kept you away for so long? Keep away from her, she is bad company.	держать(ся) на расстоянии (от кого-то, чего-то)
keep down - to prevent from rising, keep at a lower level	Can the government keep the prices down? Can you keep the noise down?	удержать от повышения, сделать ниже
keep (someone) from (doing) something - to prevent; to avoid	We must keep him from going there alone. I tried to keep bad news from him, but he learned the truth. Try to keep from arguing with him.	удержать кого-то от чего-то; воздержаться от чего-то
keep off something - to stay away from something	Keep off the grass! Keep your hands off my books! Please keep off this delicate subject in her presence.	держать(ся) подальше от чего-то
keep on - to go on doing something	Keep on working. She kept on thinking about the problem.	продолжать делать что-то
keep out - not to enter	Private property! Keep out!	не входить
keep out of something - 1. not to enter; 2. to stay away from something	1. Keep out of this building. 2. I'll handle it myself, you should keep out of this. Try to keep her out of trouble.	1. не входить; 2. держаться подальше от чего-то
keep up - to maintain the high level of something	Keep up the good work. Keep it up.	поддерживать на высоте
keep up with (someone) - to remain at the same level as someone richer, faster or more advanced	She is always trying to keep up with the richer neighbors. She was too fast, I couldn't keep up with her.	держаться на том же уровне, как кто-то более богатый, быстрый, продвинутый
knock at / on (the door, wood) - to beat lightly on something	Somebody is knocking on the door. Knock on wood to ward off bad luck.	постучать по (в дверь, по дереву)
knock down / over - to make someone or something fall down	He accidentally knocked over a vase. He knocked down the man who attacked him.	сбить (с ног), опрокинуть
knock it off - (slang) stop it (e.g. fight, noise)	Knock it off, I said, or I'll call the guards!	(сленг) призыв прекратить (ссору, шум)
knock out - to defeat, to cause to stop functioning	The blow knocked him out. Her beauty knocked him out.	сразить, поразить (букв., фигур.)
lag behind someone - to be behind someone	The little boy lagged behind the older boys. He is lagging behind the other students.	быть позади, отставать от кого-то
laugh at something or someone - to laugh at a joke; to make fun of someone / something	We all laughed at his jokes. The boys laughed at the new boy. They laughed at his accent.	смеяться над шуткой; высмеивать кого-то, что-то
lay off - 1. to reduce staff or dismiss workers temporarily; 2. (slang) to stop bothering someone	1. The factory didn't make any profit last year, and many workers were laid off. 2. Lay off, dude, or I'll call the police!	1. временно увольнять, сокращать штат работников; 2. (сленг) прекратить приставать к кому-то
lay out - 1. to spread out; 2. to arrange, to spread	1. The town laid out before our eyes. 2. The nurse laid out the instruments before the operation.	1. простираться; 2. раскладывать, выкладывать
lead on - show the way	You know the way, so you lead on, and we will follow.	указывать путь, вести, идти впереди
lead someone on - make someone believe something that isn't true	They suspect that you are leading them on. You led me on!	заставить кого-то поверить неправде
lead to something - 1. to guide to something; 2. to result in something	1. He led us to the director's office. This road leads to a nice lake. 2. His carelessness led to a tragic accident.	привести к чему-то
leaf through something - to look through something	He leafed through the newspaper quickly.	перелистать, просмотреть
leave for - 1. to go to (some place); 2. to abandon one thing and start another	1. The train leaves for Paris at 6 o'clock. 2. He left his wife for a younger woman. He left his job for a sailing expedition.	1. отбыть в какое-то место; 2. покинуть кого-то, что-то ради кого-то, чего-то
leave from (some place) - to depart from (some place)	The train leaves from Rome at 6:30.	отбыть из (какого-то места)
leave out - to omit, to exclude	He left out several important facts in his report. Leave out the dirty details, please.	пропустить, опустить
leave something to someone - to give something to someone (as inheritance or for work)	She left the house to her son. Leave it to me, I'll do it. Leave this task to Jim.	оставить что-то кому-то (в наследство или для выполнения)
lend something to someone - to give something to someone on the condition of returning it	I lent 50 dollars to a friend of mine till Saturday.	одолжить что-то кому-то
let someone down - to fail someone	You let me down last time, don't fail me again. Don't let me down!	подвести, не выполнить ожидаемое
let in - to allow to come in	Please open the door and let me in.	впустить (кого-то)
let out - to allow to get out	Please open the door and let me out.	выпустить (кого-то)
listen to someone or something - 1. to pay attention by listening; 2. to obey someone	1. Listen to the teacher. He is listening to music. 2. You should listen to your parents.	1. слушать кого-то, что-то; 2. слушаться кого-то
live on something - 1. to live on some street; 2. to live on certain food; 3. to live on certain income	1. She lives on Baker Street. 2. She lives on apples, bread and cheese. 3. She lives on 500 dollars a month.	1. жить на такой-то улице; 2. жить на такой-то еде; 3. жить на такие-то средства
lock in - to be locked inside	He locked himself in and can't get out.	запереться внутри
lock out - to prevent someone from entering	The boy locked himself out and had to wait outside till his mother returned.	оказаться снаружи без ключа, когда дверь захлопнулась
lock up - to close using a lock	He forgot to lock up the house before he left. The police caught the robber and locked him up.	запереть что-то, кого-то; заключить в тюрьму
long for something - to yearn for something, to want very much	He longed for a real friend, but he was always alone.	очень сильно желать чего-то
look after someone or something - to watch, take care of someone or something	A babysitter looks after the children when their mother is at work.	присматривать за кем-то, чем-то
look around - to see what is around	He came in and looked around. Can I help you? - No, thank you, I'm just looking around.	оглядеться, осматриваться
look at someone or something - 1. to take a look at someone or something; 2. to consider, to examine something	1. He looked at her for a long time. He looked at the car across the street. What are you looking at? 2. I'll look at your report tomorrow.	1. смотреть, посмотреть на кого-то, что-то; 2. рассмотреть что-то
look away - to turn one's eyes away from someone or something	He said hello to her but she looked away. Don't look away when I'm talking to you.	отвернуть взгляд
look back - 1. to turn back and look; 2. to review the past	1. He looked back, but she was gone. 2. Looking back on my youth, I must say that we were not as career-oriented as young people are today.	1. оглянуться; 2. оглядываться на, думать о прошлом
look down - to direct one's eyes down	Don't look down from the roof, you may feel dizzy. He tried to see her eyes but she looked down.	смотреть вниз, опустить взгляд
look down on someone - to regard someone with contempt	After she became rich, she began to look down on her former friends.	смотреть на кого-то с презрением, свысока
look for someone / something - to search for someone or something	I'm looking for Tom Brown. What are you looking for? I'm looking for my glasses.	искать кого-то, что-то
look forward to something - to expect with eagerness	I'm looking forward to your letter.	ожидать с нетерпением
look in (some place) - to see if something is there	Where are my keys? - Look in the top drawer of the hall stand. Look in the kitchen. Look in your bag.	посмотреть, есть ли что-то в каком-то месте
look into something - to examine, to investigate something	The police are looking into the matter. You should look into this problem.	исследовать, изучать, расследовать что-то
look out - to watch out, to be careful	Look out! There's a big dog right behind you! Look out! The bus is coming.	остерегаться, быть осторожным
look out of (the window)- to look outside	He looked out of the window.	выглянуть из (окна)
look over something - 1. to examine something, to go over something; 2. to open onto something	1. Look over your notes before the test. I need time to look over your report. 2. My window looks over a big garden.	1. изучить, просмотреть что-то; 2. иметь вид на, выходить на что-то (об окне)
look through something - 1. to take a look through something (glass, hole) 2. to examine, look over (notes)	1. Look through this glass. Look through this hole. 2. Look through your notes before the test.	1. посмотреть сквозь что-то (стекло, отверстие); 2. просмотреть (записи)
look to it - to see to something	Look to it that all is done as we agreed.	проследить за выполнением чего-то
look up - 1. to direct the eyes upward; 2. to search for and read some information in a reference book	1. He put aside his newspaper and looked up. 2. Look up this information in the encyclopedia. Look up the new words in the dictionary. Look them up.	1. направить взгляд вверх; 2. посмотреть какую-то информацию в справочнике
look up to someone - to regard someone with admiration or respect	A young boy always looks up to his father or older brother. He is a born leader, we look up to him.	смотреть на кого-то с восхищением или уважением
make away / off - to escape in a hurry	Her boyfriend made off as soon as her father came home.	удрать
make away / off with something - to escape with stolen goods	The robbers made away with 2 million dollars.	удрать с награбленным
make for (some place) - to head for (some place)	After the bell, the students made for the door.	направиться в (какое-то место)
make something from something - to produce, to create something by processing some initial material	She made a new dress from a cut of silk fabric. Cheese is made from milk. Paper is made from wood pulp.	сделать что-то из какого-то исходного материала путем его переработки, обработки
make of something - 1. to understand or interpret something unclear; 2. to be made of something - to be made up of some material	1. What do you make of it? I don't know what to make of his letter. 2. This ring is made of gold. This house is made of brick. This dress is made of silk.	1. понять, истолковать что-то неясное; 2. быть сделанным из, состоять из какого-то материала
make out - to understand, to see, to decipher something unclear	I can't make out the number of the house in the dark. I can't make out what he wrote.	понять, увидеть, разобрать что-то неясное
make over - to remodel	The guest room was made over into a nursery room.	переделать, реконструировать
make up - 1. to compose, to create (a story, plan); 2. to apply cosmetics; 3. to become friends again	1. Make up a story about your summer vacation. 2. She made up her eyes and lips. Her face was made up heavily. 3. Tom and Liz had a terrible fight, but they made up yesterday. I'm tired of fighting. Let's make up.	1. составить (рассказ, план); 2. накладывать косметику; 3. помириться
make up for something - to compensate for a loss	The client will make up for the time and money you spend on this project.	возместить затраты, потери (времени, денег)
make it up to someone - to compensate someone for favors, losses with good actions or things	I'm sorry I lost your Twisted Sister record, but I'll make it up to you by giving you their album of rare recordings.	возместить кому-то его услуги, потери хорошими действиями или вещами
mark down - to reduce the price of something	These coats have been marked down by 20%.	снизить цену
mark up - to raise the price (by adding tax, expenses, etc.)	These items have been marked up because of our growing expenses.	повысить цену (включив в нее налог, затраты и т.д.)
mark something with something - to make more visible	Mark mistakes with a red pencil. New words are marked with an asterisk.	помечать, отмечать чем-то
move in - to begin to reside in some place	Our new neighbors have just moved in.	въехать (в квартиру, дом)
move into (some place) - to begin to reside in some place	They've just moved into a new house.	въехать в (квартиру, дом)
move on - to go on, to go further	Life goes on; we need to move on too. Let's move on to the third question.	двигаться дальше
move out - to leave one's place of residence	They moved out; I don't know their new address. They moved out of the house.	выехать (из квартиры, дома)
move over - to move in order to give space	Can you move over a little?	подвинуться
move to - 1. to change the place of living; 2. to affect feelings, to give rise to some emotion	1. They moved to another house last year. 2. She was moved to tears by his story.	1. переехать; 2. взволновать, привести к какому-то чувству
nag at someone - to complain about something	She is always nagging at her husband.	ворчать, ныть, пилить кого-то
name someone after someone - to name in honor of someone	He was named after his famous uncle. They named their son after his uncle.	назвать в честь кого-то
negotiate (with someone) for something - to conduct talks in order to reach agreement or get something	They negotiated for the new contract, but they didn't get it. The employees are negotiating with the management for a better benefits package.	вести переговоры (с кем-то) о чем-то
nominate someone for something - to name as a candidate for a position or award	She was nominated for the award, but it was given to another actress.	номинировать, предлагать кандидата на пост, награду
notify someone of something - to inform someone about something	They notified the police of his crime. The tenants were notified of the coming reconstruction a month ago.	официально уведомить кого-то о чем-то
object to something - to be against something	He objected to her going there alone. He objected to my plan.	возражать против чего-то
occur to someone - to come to one's mind, to cross one's mind	It didn't occur to me to ask you about it. It occurred to me that I didn't see Tom yesterday. Where was he?	прийти в голову кому-то
offer (a certain sum) for something - to intend to give for something	How much do they offer for the house? They offer 50,000 dollars for it.	предлагать (определенную сумму) за что-то
offer something to someone - to intend to give to someone	They offered 50,000 dollars to her mother.	предлагать что-то кому-то
open (the door) to someone - to open the door and let someone in	Don't open the door to anyone!	открывать дверь и впускать кого-то
open into (some place) - to open inward	This door opens into a narrow corridor.	открываться внутрь чего-то
open on / onto (some place) - to open outward	The window opens onto a big garden.	выходить на (что-то)
open something with something - 1. to open with a tool; 2. to start with	1. He opened the door with a key. 2. The director opened the meeting with a joke.	1. открыть что-то инструментом; 2. открыть, начать с чего-то
owe for something - to have to pay for something	How much do I owe for the book? How much do I owe you for the book?	должен за что-то
owe something to someone - 1. to have to pay back to someone; 2. to feel indebted to someone; to feel that something is the result of something	1. He owes $15,000 to the law company that represented him. 2. He owes his language skills to his mother who taught him French and German in his childhood. I really owe it to her. He owes his success in life to hard work.	1. быть в долгу; 2. быть в долгу перед кем-то, быть обязанным кому-то, чему-то
pack into something - to press things or people into one place	She tried to pack all her clothes into one suitcase. Students packed into the room.	втиснуть вещи во что-то; набиться в помещение
pack it in / pack it up - to stop or quit doing something	I'm sick and tired of your whining! Pack it in!	(часто как призыв) прекратить делать что-то
pack off - to send someone away in a hurry, to bundle off	His relatives packed him off unceremoniously back to his hometown because he was not good enough for them.	спровадить, отослать кого-то быстро и без церемоний
pack up - 1. to pack things into boxes, containers, suitcases for transportation; 2. to stop or quit doing something	1. We are moving next week, so we are packing up now. Pack up your things and get out! 2. You'd better pack up smoking, this stuff will kill you one day. It's 6 o'clock, time to pack up.	1. упаковывать вещи в коробки, контейнеры, чемоданы для перевозки; 2. прекратить делать что-то
pass away - 1. to end; 2. to die	1. Believe me, all your troubles will pass away. 2. He passed away several years ago.	1. прекратиться; 2. умереть
pass by someone / something - 1. to go past, to go by someone or something; 2. pass by the name (Smith) - to go by the name (Smith)	1. She passed by me without saying hello. We passed by the park and the church. 2. He passes by the name Smith.	1. пройти мимо кого-то, чего-то; 2. жить под каким-то именем
pass by - to go by, to pass	Years pass by, people get older.	идти, проходить (о времени)
pass for someone - to be accepted as someone (by trick)	This actor could pass for a lawyer.	сойти за кого-то (обманом)
pass out - to lose consciousness	She passed out, call the ambulance.	потерять сознание
pass over something - to go over / above some place	The new metro line will pass over this road and railway tracks.	пройти над каким-то местом (о дороге, мосте)
pass up - to miss or reject (an opportunity)	This is a great chance to get a nice job, you shouldn't pass it up.	пропустить, отказаться от (возможности)
pay back - 1. to repay, return a debt; 2. to get even with someone	1. He paid back all his debts. He paid back his brother too. 2. You should pay him back for what he did to you.	1. вернуть долг; 2. свести счеты, отплатить за плохое
pay for something - to give money for something	How much did you pay for this bag?	платить за что-то
pay off - 1. to pay a debt in full; 2. to get even with someone; 3. to bribe; 4. to result in success	1. He paid off all his debts. 2. You should pay him off for what he did to you. 3. He was paid off to be silent. 4. The risk he took paid off nicely.	1. выплатить долг полностью; 2. отплатить за плохое; 3. дать взятку; 4. окупиться, принести успех
pay up - to pay fully	He must pay up, or we will take him to court. She hasn't paid up her bill.	расплатиться полностью
pick at something / someone - 1. to touch only the surface of something; 2. to find fault with someone	1. She picked at her food, didn't really eat anything. They didn't solve anything, just picked at the problem. 2. Why are you always picking at me?	1. слегка притронуться к (еде, вопросу, проблеме); 2. придираться к кому-то
pick on someone - to choose for some purpose, often for criticism	The teacher always picks on Tom to answer difficult questions. Why doesn't he pick on someone else?	избирать кого-то с целью, часто для критики
pick out - to select	She picked out 2 scarfs for her new coat.	выбрать
pick up - 1. to lift; 2. to collect someone or something by car; 3. to gain speed; 4. to improve; 5. to answer the phone; 6. to tidy up	1. He bent down and picked up a penny from the ground. 2. I'll pick you up at 7 o'clock. 3. The car quickly picked up speed. 4. Business is picking up. 5. The telephone is ringing, pick it up! Pick up the phone! 6. You need to pick up your room.	1. подобрать (поднять); 2. заехать за кем-то; 3. набирать скорость; 4. улучшаться; 5. поднять трубку и ответить (по телефону); 6. привести в порядок
plug in - to connect an electrical device with an outlet	Plug in the coffee machine, please. Does the TV work? Is it plugged in?	вставить вилку в розетку, подключить к электричеству
plug up - to block or fill (a hole) with a plug	He plugged up the leak in the pipe under the sink.	закупорить, заткнуть (дыру)
point at / to someone or something - to direct (a finger, gun, attention) to someone/something; hint at something	Don't point a finger at people! Don't point at people! He pointed a gun at him. All the facts we have point to his guilt. She pointed at the possibility of leaving the company.	направлять на, указывать на кого-то, что-то; намекать на что-то
point out - to draw attention to something	I'd like to point out several important facts in this report.	указать на, привлечь внимание к чему-то
prefer (one thing) to (another) - to like one thing more than the other	I prefer this song to that one. I prefer tea to coffee.	предпочесть одно другому
press for something - 1. to push for something, to try to achieve; 2. (passive) be pressed for (time, money) - not to have enough (time, money)	1. The employees keep pressing for a pay raise and a better benefits package. 2. Let's talk about it later, I'm pressed for time now. I'm pressed for money.	1. добиваться чего-то; 2. (passive) не хватать (времени, денег)
press on someone - to put someone under pressure	His troubles are pressing on him and his family. You shouldn't press your opinion on other people.	давить на кого-то
prevent someone from doing something - to stop someone from doing something	How can I prevent him from making this terrible mistake? His illness prevented him from coming to the meeting.	предотвратить, не допустить, чтобы кто-то сделал что-то
profit from something - to benefit from, to gain advantage or get profit from something	As a future doctor, she profited a lot from her hospital experience. He profited greatly from his move to Rome. The company profited greatly from the growing prices.	получить пользу, преимущество, выгоду, прибыль от чего-то
provide for someone - to supply the means of sustenance to someone	She provided for her son in her will. His children are provided for.	обеспечить необходимым для существования
provide someone with something- to give, to supply with something	He provided us with information, food and money for our trip.	дать, снабдить чем-то
pry into (someone's business) - to nose into other people's affairs	He has a nasty habit of prying into other people's affairs.	совать нос в чужие дела
pull apart - 1. to take apart; 2. to criticize sharply	1. The dog pulled apart my new slippers. He pulled apart all of the new toys. 2. She is very upset; the critics pulled her book apart.	1. разорвать, разобрать на части; 2. раскритиковать
pull at something - to tug at (a rope), to draw at (a cigarette, a drink)	He pulled at the rope and the bell rang. He pulled at his cigarette in silence. She pulled at a drink through a straw.	потянуть за (веревку), затягиваться (сигаретой), потягивать (напиток)
pull back - to draw back, to move back	He wanted to hug her, but she pulled back. I pulled him back before he stepped into the hole.	отдернуть, оттащить, отодвинуться
pull down - 1. to draw downward; 2. to demolish	1. She pulled down the shades. 2. Several old buildings here were pulled down last year.	1. потянуть вниз, опустить вниз; 2. снести, демонтировать
pull for someone - to support (a team, a candidate) actively	We pulled for our basketball team, but they lost the game anyway.	активно поддерживать (команду, кандидата)
pull in - to arrive and stop (about a train, bus, car)	The bus pulled in at 3 o'clock.	подъехать (о поезде, автобусе, машине)
pull into - 1. to drag into; 2. to arrive and stop (about a vehicle)	1. They pulled him into a car and drove off. Don't try to pull me into helping them. 2. The bus is pulling into the station.	1. втащить, втягивать кого-то во что-то; 2. подъехать (о транспорте)
pull off - 1. to take off (boots, sweater, etc.); 2. to leave (about a train, bus, car); 3. (slang) to accomplish, to succeed in something difficult	1. She pulled off her heavy boots and put on her slippers. 2. The bus pulled off a minute before I came to the bus stop. 3. He managed to pull off this trick again.	1. снять (стаскивая с себя); 2. отъехать (о поезде, автобусе, машине); 3. (сленг) успешно выполнить что-то трудное, провернуть
pull oneself together - to regain self-control	Stop crying and pull yourself together.	взять себя в руки
pull out (of something) - 1. to take out; 2. to leave (about a train, bus, car)	1. He pulled out a knife and threatened to kill them. He pulled a wallet out of his pocket. 2. The bus for Denver pulled out at 4:30. The bus is pulling out of the station now.	1. вынуть, вытащить; 2. выехать (о поезде, автобусе, машине)
pull over - to drive to the side of the road and stop the car at the curb	The traffic police officer ordered us to pull over. Pull over at the bank, please.	свернуть на обочину и остановиться (о машине)
pull through - to survive	I hope he will pull through.	выжить
pull up - 1. to lift by pulling; 2. to stop (about a car)	1. He pulled the rope up. He pulled up and got inside through the window. How many times can you pull up? 2. I was standing at the curb when a car pulled up in front of me.	1. тянуть вверх; подтягиваться; 2. остановиться (о машине)
push ahead - to advance despite difficulties	Though he was tired and hungry, he pushed ahead through the woods. He is stubbornly pushing ahead with his plan.	продвигать(ся) вперед несмотря на трудности
push aside - to shove others to get a place for oneself	He pushed her aside and got into the car. He pushed everyone aside to get this job.	оттолкнуть других, чтобы получить себе место
push away - to move something or someone away from oneself	She pushed away her plate and stood up. His words pushed her away.	оттолкнуть что-то, кого-то
push someone into something - to make someone get in	They pushed him into the car and drove off.	втолкнуть кого-то внутрь чего-то
push someone out of something - to make someone get out	They pushed him out of the car and drove off.	вытолкнуть кого-то из чего-то
put aside - 1. to set aside; 2. to save; 3. to disregard something on purpose	1. Put aside your newspaper and listen to me. She put aside her writing career to take care of her son's health. 2. She puts aside a hundred dollars every month for her trip to Rome. 3. Let's put our differences aside and work out a plan that can save our company.	1. отложить в сторону; 2. откладывать, копить; 3. намеренно не обращать внимания на что-то (например, разногласия)
put away - to remove, to take away	Your clothes are all over this place; can you put them away?	убрать что-то (с глаз, на место)
put back - to return something to its place	Put my calculator back after you use it.	положить обратно (на место)
put down - 1. to lower something; 2. to write down; 3. to depress or hurt someone	1. Put your bag down. He put down the telephone receiver. 2. I put down the figures that she dictated. 3. His attitude really puts me down.	1. положить, опустить; 2. записать; 3. огорчить, расстроить кого-то
put in - 1. to include or add; 2. to spend time, effort or money on something	1. She put in a paragraph about her trip to Rome. Can I put in a word or two? 2. Every week he puts in 6 hours of volunteer work at the hospital.	1. включить, вставить, добавить что-то; 2. вкладывать, тратить время, усилия, деньги на что-то
put off - 1. to postpone; 2. to repel someone	1. Don't put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Don't put it off. 2. First she liked him, but his arrogance soon put her off.	1. откладывать на более поздний срок; 2. отталкивать, вызывать отвращение
put on - 1. to dress; 2. to gain weight; 3. to pretend	1. She put on her coat and went out. 2. He put on 10 kilos in half a year. 3. She likes to put on an act. Don't listen to him, he is just putting you on.	1. надевать; 2. прибавить в весе; 3. прикидываться, притворяться
put out - to extinguish (fire, cigarette, light)	Put out the light before you leave. Put out your cigarette, please.	погасить, потушить (огонь, сигарету, свет)
put through - 1. to put into effect, to accomplish; 2. to connect by telephone	1. He wasn't able to put through the reorganization that he started. 2. Can you put me through to 555-3247?	1. успешно выполнить, провести в жизнь; 2. соединить по телефону
put up with something - to tolerate something	I'm not going to put up with his rudeness.	терпеть, сносить что-то