Социология религии_общее (англ.) / Handbook of the Sociology of Religion

Index

475

Herberg, Will: on ecumenicalism, 165 Herman, Simon N., 257

Herrera, Marina: and Latina history, 401 Hertzberg, Arthur, 241

Hervieu-Leger,´ Daniele, 147 Hewitt, John: on identity, 209 Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks, 413 Himmelstein, Jerome L., 336

Hinduism, 341; historic differentiation of, 47, 48, 50; and Sihkism, 51

Hirschman, Charles: and polarization of public discourse, 332

Hispanics. See women: Latina historical research perspective, 10, 11 Hochschild, Arlie, 172

Horowitz, Bethamie, 242, 263

Hout, Michael, 11, 182; on influence of education on religious choices, 161

Howell, Julia Day, 282

human capital: and religious preferences, 153

Hummer, R. A., 82; and impact of religion on health, 195–6

Hunduism: as individualistic, 344 Hunter, James D.: and culture war, 332

identity, 6, 9, 11, 12; as sensitizing concept, 22; as problem of agency and structure, 211–12; as narrative construction, 213–15; ingredients for understanding, 215–16; locating and constructing religious identities, 216–17, 222–4; religious narratives of, 217–220, 220–222. See

also ethnic identity; Jewish identity Idler, Ellen: on impact of religion on health,

190–1

immigrants: religion as supporting, 14, 73; historical context, 225–8; recent research on religion and, 228–230; religion and incorporation of into American society, 232, 237–8, 238–9; in congregations, 232–4, 238; second generation, 234–5; and transnational religious ties, 236–7, 238; need for future research on, 237–9. See also ethnicity; women: role and status in immigrant religious organizations

India: and anticolonial violence, 374 individualism, 344: as sensitizing concept, 22;

in civil society, 350–1

inequality, 13; and religion as emancipatory resource, 8–9

institutional ethnography, 286, 287 intermarriage: and changes in religious

affiliation, 157; as threat to Judaism, 254–6 International Society for Krishna

Consciousness, 51 intersectionality paradigm, 288 Iranian revolution, 18 Isaacson, Lynne, 282

Islam: historic differentiation of, 48, 50; and women, 283; and violence, 376

Israel: and mortality and religion study, 196; Jewish identity in, 242–3, 247–9

Jackman, Mary: on violence, 361, 365 Jacobs, Janet L., 281

James, William, 144

Jehovah’s Witnesses, 51; violence against, 377 Jenkins, Brian, 362

Jewish identity, 208, 240–1, 258–60, 261–3; history of, 241; conceptualization of, 242; and group identification, 242–3; measurement of, 244–6; postmodern instability of, 246–7; sources of in US and Israel, 247–9; gender and, 249–51; and religiosity of American and Israeli Jews, 251–4; and intermarriage, 254–6; and denominations, 256–8, 274–5; of moderately affiliated, 264–5; of non-observant, 265–6; as ethnic culture, 266–7, 269, 271–5; as genic, 267–70. See also antisemitism

Jews, 12; and synagogue attendance, 251–4; secular, 242–3

Johnson, Carson D.: on influence of education on religious choices, 161

Jones, Jim: and mass suicide, 18, 365, 378 Judaism, 340; historic differentiation of, 48;

and gender, 281–2 Jurgensmeyer, Mark, 362, 372, 380 Jung, Carl, 183

Kaplan, Marian: on impact of religion on health, 194

Kashima, Tetsuden, 228 Kasinitz, Philip, 235 Katzenstein, Mary, 282 Kaufman, Deborah, 281 Kertzer, David, 318

476

Index

Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah, 18 Kivisto, Peter A., 226

Kniss, Fred, 13, 370 Knox, Ronald, 368–9, 373

Koenig, Harold: on impact of religion on health, 191, 196

Konieczny, Mary Ellen, 280

Korea: faith-based social justice organizing in, 389

Kuhn, Manford H., 242

Kumaris, Brahma, 282

Kurien, Prema: on collective moral authority, 345

Lakoff, George, 177

Lambert, Frank, 128

language: origins of 32–5, 36–7 Lanternari, Vittorio, 374

Larson, David: on impact of religion on health, 191

law and justice, 13, 14 Layman, Geoffrey C., 306 Lazerwitz, Bernard, 12, 244 Le Bras, Gabriel, 67 Lehnerer, Melodye, 283

Levitt, Peggy: and transnational religious ties, 236

Lewin, Kurt, 243 Lewis-Beck, Michael, 313 Lewy, Guenter, 373

liberation theology, 59, 72. See also faith-based social justice organizing

libertarianism: and moral project, 335, 336 Liebman, Robert C., 126

Liebman, Charles, 247

life course research, 9, 10, 181 Lifton, Robert Jay, 141

Lin, Irene, 228 Lincoln, C. Eric, 413

Lipset, Seymour Martin, 244, 309, 350 Luckmann, Thomas, 59; contributions to

sociology of religion, 66; and identity, 210 Lummis, Adair T., 229

MacIntyre, Alasdair: and reflexivity, 145 Maffesoli, Michel, and identity, 210–11 Maffy-Kipp, L. E., 225

Mamiya, Lawrence H., 413 Mann, Horace, 105–6 Manning, Christel, 281, 282

Mansbridge, Jane: on feminism, 277–8

Manville, Julie, 280–1 Manza, Jeff, 8, 13

Marcum, John P.: on church attendance, 89 Marler, Penny Long: on church attendance,

89

marriage. See intermarriage

Martin, David, 116; on Pentecostalism, 73, 75; on growth of evangelical Protestantism in Latin America, 106

Marty, Martin E.: and public/private split in religion, 332–3

martyrdom, 378–9. See also Jones, Jim Marx, Karl, 17, 21, 96; and religious

skepticism, 6, 7, 17; contributions to sociology of religion, 62–3; and secularization theory, 111

mass media, 10 Massey, Douglas, 4

material culture: in sociology of religion, 26 Mauss, Marcel: and ritual, 39

McCarthy, John: and social movements defined, 151–2

McCullough, Michael, 12, 82 McFadden, Susan, 184

McKinney, William: on new voluntarism, 141 McLeod, Hugh, 116

McNeill, William: on rhythmic ritual and bonding, 41–2

McPartland, Thomas S., 242 McRoberts, Omar, 14

Mead, George Herbert: and identity construction, 213

Mead, Sidney, 104

Medalie, J. H.: and impact of religion on health, 196

Medding, P. Y., 255

Medina, Lara, 405

Mennonites, 338; and intragroup conflict, 341; as conscientious objectors, 342–3; and conflict between religions, 370

mental health. See depression Mercer, Calvin, 280 Methodists, 128

methodology: observation-based, 10; quantitative and qualitative in sociology of religion, 24–5; demographic terms defined, 80–1; demography and religious research, 82–3; lack of demographic data on religion, 83–4

Meyer, Katherine, 283

minority groups, 64. See also race; immigrants

Index

477

Minow, Martha: and identity, 212 Mische, Ann: and agency, 212 Moaddel, Mansoor, 283

mobilization: as sensitizing concept, 22 modernization theory, 9, 18, 19, 71, 97; and

individual moral authority, 334–5, 336, 343. See also secularization

moral order: religious groups analyzed in terms of, 336–41; and religious pluralism, 343–6; as multidimensional, 346–7

Moral Majority, 304 morality: and ideology, 13

Mormons. See Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-Day Saints

movement: as sensitizing concept, 22; culture, 316, 317–18

Moynihan, Daniel P., 258 Mullins, Mark, 229 Murphy, P. E., 192

Myers, Scott: and parental influence on religious choices, 155

Nam, C. B.: and impact of religion on health, 195–6

Namier, Lewis, 373

narrative: in construction of identity, 213–15, 217–22

Nason-Clark, Nancy, 289–90

nationalism, 13; role of rhythmic ritual in, 42–3; religion as factor in, 48; and civil religion, 357

Native Americans: spirituality of differentiated from religion, 52

Neitz, Mary Jo, 12–13, 98, 285; on conversion and charismatic Catholics, 208–9, 221

neoinstitutional theory, 123; and study of congregations, 23; role of culture in, 129–30; weaknesses of application to religion, 130–3

neopagan cults: shock value of, 154. See also Wicca

Nettl, Bruno, 35 Neuhaus, Richard, 355

new paradigm. See rational choice theory New Age: as religious movement, 57 Niebuhr, H. Richard: and church-sect

typology, 125, 126

normative issues: in sociology of religion, 26–7

normativity, 26–7; compared with empirical questions, 7

Numrich, Paul, 227, 228; and American

Buddhists, 345

Olson, Laura, 280 Operation Rescue, 318, 325

ordination: of women. See clergy: women as Orsi, Robert, 144, 228, 261, 274

Orthodox Jews: impact of feminism on, 250–1. See also Jewish identity: denominations

Pacific Institute for Community Organization (PICO), 385–7, 391

Palmer, Susan, 282

Pardo, Mary, 402, 404, 406 Pareto, Vilfredo, 363

Park, Robert E., 258 parochial education, 161

Parsons, Talcott: contributions of to sociology of religion, 66

patriarchy: in evangelical ideology, 166–7, 169–71, 172; Latinas’ subversion of, 309

Pattillo-McCoy, Mary: and social movements, 221

Pax Christi, 319 Paxton, Pamela, 351

Pentecostalism, 10, 14, 94, 340; as transnational phenomenon, 71, 72. See also fundamentalism

Pentecostals, Black: image of as otherworldly, 412; and activism, 414–22

Pena,˜ Milagros, 13, 283, 291–2 Pettersson, Thorleif, 69

Philippines: faith-based social justice organizing in, 389

Phillips, Bruce A., 245

pluralism: in new paradigm, 98–9; in religious economy model, 100–1, 104–6, 113; in sociopolitical conflict model, 116–17; and legitimation of alternative family schema, 166; as result of schisms, 126; in moral order, 343–6; as challenge to civil religion, 355

polarization: as undermining democracy, 395 politics, 9, 14, 297–8, 313–14: boundary

between religion and, 51; and politicized religion, 55–6, 59–60; religion and voting behavior, 298–301; U. S. religion and, 301–9; western European religion and, 309–13

Portes, Alejandro: on assimilation, 345 Portillo, Cesar, 386

478

Index

postcolonial theory: and feminism, 278 power: as sensitizing concept, 22

prayers in school: supreme court ruling on, 106

Prell, Riv-Ellen, 247

Presser, Stanley: on church attendance, 89, 90, 92

profane time: Durkheim’s definition of, 31 Protestantism: church attendance rates, 85, 86, 113; growth of in Latin America,

106–7; schisms in, 126; and family ideology and church programs, 169, 170, 171, 172–4, 176; and politics, 305–6, 307–10; as basis of civil society, 351–2

Putnam, Robert, 350, 396: on decline of voluntary associations, 140, 351

Qi Gong: as religious movement, 57 Quakers, 340

qualitative methodology. See methodology: quantitative and qualitative in sociology of religion

queer theory: and gender, 278

Raab, Earl, 244

race, 12; research on, 22–3; intersection of with class and gender, 278, 288; and diversity in faith-based social justice groups, 391. See also inequality; ethnicity; minority groups

Radcliffe-Brown, A. R.: on ritual, 38 Rappaport, Roy: on significance and meanings

of ritual, 37–9 Ras Tafarianism, 374

rational choice theory, 62; weaknesses of, 21–2; compared to secularization theory, 68–70; and fundamentalism, 74

rationality: and emotionality as intertwined, 4–5; in religion, 5–6

Reed, Andrew, 104 Reed, Ralph, 325, 327 reflexivity, 6, 145

Reform Judaism. See Jewish identity: and denominationalism

religion and religions: statistics on beliefs, 7–8; reasons for studying, 7–9, 22–3; conceptual ambiguity of, 45–7; historical and global differentiation of, 47–50; contested boundaries of, 50–3; social forms of, 53–8; challenges of in global society,

58–60; defined, 65, 138 and political activism, 348. See also Hinduism; Daoism; Shinto; Buddhism; Christianity; Judaism; Islam; Confucianism; Catholicism; Protestantism; Mormonism; Pentecostalism; fundamentalism

religious economies, 108–9; regulation of, 100–1; sacralization of, 101–2; and competition and commitment, 102–4; America as example of, 104–6; in Latin America, 106–7; in Quebec, 107–8

religious economies model (REM): compared to secularization theory, 110, 111, 113–15, 120–2

religious organizations: as bureaucracies, 127–9; new research agendas on, 134–6

religiousness: relation between spirituality and, 179–80; subjects of study of spirituality and, 180–1; in second half of adult life, 181–3; and vital involvement in late adulthood, 185–7; as buffer in late adulthood, 187–9

Reme,´ J., 67

Richardson, Herbert, 146

Riddle, Donald W., 373

right-wing parties: in European politics, 313 Rimor, M., 255

ritual, 10, 13; and social activism, 13, 318; and theory in study of, 23; as demarcator of social boundaries, 32; and origin of language, 32–5; and origin of music, 35–7; nature of, 37–9; in various spheres of life, 39–43; in neoinstitutional theory, 129, as evoking religious narrative and identity, 216; of civic religion, 353–4; and violence, 364–5

Rizzo, Helen, 283 Robbins, Thomas, 378

Robertson, Pat, 19, 304, 325

Rogers, R. G.: and impact of religion on health, 195–6

Rokkan, Stein, 309 Roof, Wade Clark, 11 Rose, Arnold M., 244 Rose, Caroline B., 244 Rosenthal, E., 254 Rossi, Alice, 6, 182, 183 Roth, Guenther, 366

Rousseau, Jean Jacques: and civil religion, 353, 354, 356

Rule, James, 363

Index

479

sacred time: Durkheim’s definition of, 31 Saint-Simon, Herni: and secularization theory,

111

Schaff, Philip, 104

Scheepers, Peer, 313 Schnittker, J., 192 Schoenfeld, Stuart, 244 Schuyler, Philip D., 378

Scientology, Church of, 341; as organized religion, 54

Scott, James, 362

scriptural authority, 13. See also fundamentalism

Second Vatican Council: and social justice, 388

sects: and church-sect typology of Weber and Troeltsch, 124–5

Secularists: in typology of religious identity, 147

secularization: impact of on voting behavior, 300–1, 310, 312

secularization theory, 9, 10, 11, 21, 61, 62, 120–2; and decline of ritual, 40; compared to rational choice theory, 68–70; in global perspective, 71; and church attendance, 93; old paradigm of, 96–8; new paradigm of, 98–100; historical development of, 111–13; religious economies model compared to, 111, 113–15; sociopolitical conflict model as alternative to, 115–119; sociocultural transformation model as alternative to, 119–20; and civil religion, 355. See also modernization

Seligman, Adam, 350

Sen, Amartya: and social influences on religious choices, 154

Sewell, William H., 177; and agency, 212 Shand, Jack, 181

Shapiro, Howard M., 248

Sheilaism, 139; and individualistic religion, 57

Shema, S. J.: on impact of religion on health, 194, 199, 199

Sherkat, Darren, 11

Shinto: historic differentiation of, 47, 48, 50 Sikhism: boundaries between Hinduism and,

50–1

Silbey, Susan S.: and creating plots, 213 Simmel, Georg, 363

Sklare, Marshall, 249, 258 Skocpol, Theda, 363

Smith, Christian, 98, 319

Smith, Dorothy: and institutional ethnography, 285, 286–8, 292

Smith, Jonathan Z., 364 Smith, Timothy, 12 Snow, David A., 317

social capital: as sensitizing concept, 22; contributions of faith-based organizations to, 395–6

social class. See class

social cleavages: impact of on voting behavior, 298–300, 307–8

social conflict, 331; religion as motivating force in, 100, 103–4; and bipolar conceptions of American religion, 332–6;

social construction of meaning, 66 social control: violence as, 368, 369 social gospel, 66

social identity theory: as base for studying religious identity, 209–11

social justice: as component of Jewish identity, 272

social movements: and religious activism, 9, 13; as form of religion, 56–7; and religion and movement culture, 317–18; religious organizations and, 318–20; American political life and, 320–6; ideology and organization of, 326–9; in public sphere 329–30. See also faith-based social justice organizing

social structure: symbolic roles of in ritual, 34, 40

socialization: and formation of religious preferences, 153–4; and social influences, 153–5; and parental and family influences, 155–8, 162; and denominational influences, 158–60, 162; and educational influences, 160–2; and Jewish identity, 248–9

sociocultural transformation model: as alternative to secularization model, 119–21

sociologists: attitudes of on religion, 17–19 sociology of religion: attitudes to religion in discipline of, 16–20; theory in, 21–4;

methodology of, 24–5; normative concerns in, 26–7; disciplinary integrity of, 27–8; and multidisciplinary exchange, 28–9

sociopolitical conflict model: compared to secularization theory, 115–119, 121–2. See also social conflict

Somers, Margaret: and social narratives, 213

480

Index

Sorel, Georges, 362 Southern Baptists, 393

spirituality, 9, 14; defined, 138; and individualism, 138–42; rising importance of in context of individualism, 143–6; and typology of religious identities, 146–8; relation between religiousness and, 179–80; subjects of study of religiousness and, 180–1; in second half of adult life, 183–5; and vital involvement in late adulthood, 185–7

Stacey, Judith, 281, 285 standpoint theory, 286, 287, 288

Stark, Rodney, 11, 116; on influence of education on religious choices, 161

Stephens, Laura, 11

Stinson, Linda: on church attendance, 89, 92

Stokes, Kenneth, 184

Stolzenberg, Ross M.: on influence of education on religious choices, 161

Strauss, Anselm L., 248

Strawbridge, William: on impact of religion on health, 194, 199

stress. See depression

subculture: as sensitizing concept, 22 Sutton, John C., 126

Swidler, Ann, 144, 266, 341

Tabory, Ephraim, 12

Tai Chi: as religious movement, 57 terrorism: mystic and apocalyptic orientation

as ground for, 371–3. See also World Trade Center attack; abortion: and terrorism at clinics

Texas Industrial Areas Foundation, 389n5, 390n7, 391

Thompson, E. P., 360

Thorne, Barrie, 285

Thumma, Scott: on identity of evangelical gays, 208

Tibet, 389

Tilly, Charles, 363

Tobin, G. A., 255

Tractarians: as entrepreneurs, 128 traditionalism: and moral authority, 335, 336,

341

transcendence: as defining characteristic of religion, 58

Transcendental Meditation, 52; as religious movement, 57

Traugott, Michael, 90

Trinh, Sylvanie, 378

Troeltsch, Ernst: and church-sect typology, 124–5

Turner, Victor, 419

Unification Church, 51

Verba, S., 394 Vidal, Jamie, 400

Vietnam War: anti-war movement, 19 violence, 9, 12, 13, 14, 259–60, 379–81;

against battered women, 289–90, 406–7, 410; defining violence, 360–2; general theories of, 362–4; religious, 364–5; and social order, 365–7; typology of religion and, 367–8; under hierocratic domination, 368–70, 380; and competition between religions, 370–1; and colonization, 371; and religion in counterhegemonic conflicts, 371–3; and nationalism, 373–4; and anticolonialism, 374–5; and countercultural religious conflicts, 375–9. See also social conflict

Visser, Margaret, 40–1 Visser, Max, 313

voluntary associations; in civil society, 350, 351

voting behavior: and religion, 8, 13 Voye,´ Liliane, 67, 98

Wallace, Ruth: and feminism, 279 Walzer, Michael, 373

Warner, R. Stephen, 226, 227, 228; and rational choice theory, 68–9; on identity formation through music and movement, 217–8; and pluralism, 343; and defacto congregationalism, 345

Waugh, Earle, 228 Waxman, Chaim, 242

Weber, Max, 7, 17, 18, 19, 21, 69, 119, 121, 123, 202, 279, 372; study of religions by, 17, 18; contributions to sociology of religion, 62, 63–4, 65–6; and secularization theory, 111; and church-sect typology, 124–5; on religion and social order, 365–6, 367; on monopolistic religion, 368

Wicca, 52; as religious movement, 57; and spiritual seeking, 147; and goddess religions, 284–5

Williame, J-P., 65, 67

Index

481

Williams, Rhys, 13

Wilson, Bryan: on secularization, 97; and church-sect typology, 126

Wink, Paul, 12 Wirth, Louis, 244

Witness for Peace, 319, 328

women: changes in church attitudes to roles of, 169, 171–2; impact of religion on mortality rates for, 198, 199, 200, 202; role of in immigrant churches, 231, 235–36; status of in Judaism, 249–51; in Protestant mainline churches, 280–1; in evangelical churches, 281; in Catholic churches,

282; Latina, 283, 291–2, 401–11; African-American, 283, 290–1; battered women, 289–90. See also feminism

Wood, Richard, 13; and social movements, 221

Woodhead, L., 71

World Trade Center bombing, 4, 362

Wright, Nathan, 8, 13

Wuthnow, Robert, 10, 126; on academic specialization, 4, 7; on spirituality, 138–9, 144, 145; on decline of denominationalism, 159; and liberal/conservative split in liberal Protestant denominations, 332; on moral order, 333, 334; on division in civil religion, 355–6

Yaari, S.: and impact of religion on health, 196 Yang, Fenggang, 229

Yinger, J. Milton: and church-sect typology, 126

Zablocki, Benjamin, 362

Zald, Mayer: and social movements defined, 151–2

Zionism. See Jewish identity: and denominationalism

REVELATION