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Cundari Th.R. -- Computational Organometallic Chemistry-0824704789

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ISBN: 0-8247-0478-9

This book is printed on acid-free paper.

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Preface

This book is intended to fill a gap in the literature by covering a broad range of topics in computational organometallic chemistry. Two objectives were foremost in putting together this volume. First, pedagogical aspects are emphasized throughout. The particular challenges inherent in reliable modeling (quantum or classical) in organometallic chemistry are discussed, and strategies for addressing these challenges are offered. Second, ‘‘how-to’’ aspects are complemented with applications-oriented material covering a wide spectrum of research areas, including catalysis, medicine, organic synthesis, actinide chemistry, and so forth. The first goal will assist those who may have limited experience in computational organometallic chemistry research upon entering this exciting and dynamic field. The second objective will provide motivation for undertaking such an intellectual journey.

Computational Organometallic Chemistry has been written to be accessible to a general scientific audience. These pages will provide upper-division undergraduate students and graduate students with useful lessons that can be employed in their future scientific endeavors, while the applications chapters will spark future research contributions. Similarly, senior researchers, academic and industrial, who may wish to bring their energies to bear on this field will find both

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iv

Preface

motivation and suitable background to do so. To accomplish these ambitious goals, an internationally recognized group of experts has been assembled, each focusing on his or her particular area of expertise within this growing field of science.

Thomas R. Cundari

Contents

Preface

iii

Contributors

ix

1.

Introduction

1

 

Thomas R. Cundari

 

2.

Recipe for an Organometallic Force Field

7

 

Per-Ola Norrby

 

3.

Computational Approaches to the Quantification of Steric

 

 

Effects

39

 

David P. White

 

4.

The Accuracy of Quantum Chemical Methods for the

 

 

Calculation of Transition Metal Compounds

69

 

Michael Diedenhofen, Thomas Wagener, and Gernot Frenking

 

v

vi

 

Contents

5.

Nondynamic Correlation Effects in Transition Metal

 

 

Coordination Compounds

123

 

Kristine Pierloot

 

6.

Quantitative Consideration of Steric Effects Through Hybrid

 

 

Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics Methods

159

 

Feliu Maseras

 

7.

HIV Integrase Inhibitor Interactions with Active-Site Metal

 

 

Ions: Fact or Fiction?

185

 

Abby L. Parrill, Gigi B. Ray, Mohsen Abu-Khudeir, Amy Hirsh

 

 

and Angela Jolly

 

8.

Cyclometallation of a Computationally Designed Diene:

 

 

Synthesis of ( )-Androst-4-ene-3,16-dione

205

 

Douglass F. Taber, James P. Louey, Yanong Wang, and

 

 

Wei Zhang

 

9.

Rhodium-Mediated Intramolecular C–H Insertion: Probing the

 

 

Geometry of the Transition State

217

 

Douglass F. Taber, Pascual Lahuerta, James P. Louey, Scott

 

 

C. Malcolm, Robert P. Meagley, Salah-eddine Stiriba, and

 

 

Kimberly K. You

 

10.

Molecular Mechanics Modeling of Organometallic Catalysts

237

 

David P. White and Warthen Douglass

 

11.

Titanium Chemistry

275

 

Mark S. Gordon, Simon P. Webb, Takako Kudo, Brett M. Bode,

 

 

Jerzy Moc, Dmitri G. Fedorov, and Gyusung Chung

 

12.

Spin-Forbidden Reactions in Transition Metal Chemistry

291

 

Jeremy Noel Harvey

 

13.

Oxidative Addition of Dihydrogen to M(PH3)2Cl, M Rh

 

 

and Ir: A Computational Study Using DFT and MO Methods

323

Margaret Czerw, Takeyce K. Whittingham, and Karsten

Krogh-Jespersen

14.The Electronic Structure of Organoactinide Complexes via Relativistic Density Functional Theory: Applications to the

Contents

vii

 

Actinocene Complexes An(η8-C8H8)2 (An Th–Am)

345

 

Jun Li and Bruce E. Bursten

 

15.

Pi Bonding in Group 13–Group 15 Analogs of Ethene

381

 

Ashalla McGee, Freida S. Dale, Soon S. Yoon, and Tracy P.

 

 

Hamilton

 

16.

Main Group Half-Sandwich and Full-Sandwich Metallocenes

397

 

Ohyun Kwon and Michael L. McKee

 

Index

 

425

Contributors

Mohsen Abu-Khudeir, B.S. Department of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee

Brett M. Bode, Ph.D. Applied Mathematical Sciences, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa

Bruce E. Bursten, Ph.D. Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio

Gyusung Chung, Ph.D. Department of Chemistry, Konyang University,

Chungnam, Korea

Thomas R. Cundari, Ph.D. Department of Chemistry, Computational Research on Materials Institute, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee

Margaret Czerw, B.A. Department of Chemistry, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey

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