- •Olga a. Berezina, Yelena m. Shpilyuk
- •IV. The Present Progressive Passive …………………………………...132
- •6 Foreword предисловие
- •Авторы the article Usage of Articles
- •Bay of Bengal
- •Countable and Uncountable Nouns
- •17 The adjective and the pronoun
- •Some, Any, No
- •Not versus No
- •Much, Many, Few, Little
- •Other, The Other, Another
- •25 Different Meanings and Usage of: All, Each, Either, Neither, Every, Both
- •31 The adjective and the adverb
- •Degrees of Comparison
- •Present Simple
- •II. The Past Simple Tense
- •III The Future Simple Tense
- •The "Going To" Form
- •II. The Past Progressive Tense
- •III. The Future Progressive Tense
- •I. The Present Perfect Tense
- •II. The Past Perfect Tense
- •III. The Future Perfect Tense
- •I. The Ptesent Perfect Progressive Tense
- •II. The Past Perfect Progressive Tense
- •III. The Future Perfect Progressive Tense
- •I. The Past Simple Passive
- •II Present Simple Passive
- •III. The Future Simple Passive
- •IV. The Present Progressive Passive
- •V. The Past Progressive Passive
- •VI. The Present Perfect Passive
- •VII. The Past Perfect Passive
- •VIII. The Future Perfect Passive
- •139 The Imperative Mood
- •Modal Verbs can, could
- •May, might
- •Exercise 5
- •149 Must, to be to, to have to
- •Should, ought to
- •Recapitulation of the modal verbs
- •Conditional Sentences
- •II type
- •III type
- •If it were not for ...
- •If it hadn’t been for ... But for ...
- •189 The modal verbs "could" and "might" in conditional sentences
- •Recapitulation of conditional sentences
- •The Complex Object
- •Indirect Speech
- •Modal verbs in indirect speech
- •227 Passive voice in indirect speech
- •Conditional sentences in indirect speech
- •231 Recapitulation of indirect speech
- •Troublesome Verbs
- •244 The Participle
- •246 Appendix 1 tense forms (the active voice)
- •248 Appendix 1 tense forms (the active voice)
- •250 Appendix 3 conditional sentences
Olga a. Berezina, Yelena m. Shpilyuk
ENGLISH
FOR UNIVERSITY
STUDENTS
GRAMMAR EXERCISES
Допущено учебно-методическим объединением вузов России
по педагогическому образованию
Министерства общего и профессионального образования
Российской Федерации в качестве учебника
для студентов факультетов иностранных языков
вузов и учащихся институтов иностранных языков.
«Издательство Союз»
Санкт-Петербург
2000
3
CONTENTS
Foreword …………………………………………………………………………6
The Article
Usage of Articles …………………………………….10
The Noun
Plural and Singular Usage of Nouns …………………………………….14
Countable and Uncountable Nouns …………………………………….15
The Adjective and the Pronoun
Some, Any, No ……………………………………18
Not Versus No …………………………………….18
Much, Many, Few, Little ……………………………………20
Other, the Other, Another ……………………………………22
Different Meanings and Usage of: All, Each, Either, Neither, Every,
Both ……………………………………25
The Adjective and the Adverbs
Degrees of Comparison ……………………………………35
The Verb
The Indicative Mood ……………………………………40
The Simple Tenses ……………………………………40
/. The Present Simple Tense …………………………………...40
//. The Past Simple Tense ……………………………………46
///. The Future Simple Tense …………………………………….53
The Progressive Tenses ……………………………………58
/. The Present Progressive Tense …………………………………….58
The "Going to" Form ……………………………………68
//. The Past Progressive Tense …………………………………….71
///. The Future Progressive Tense ……………………………………83
The Perfect Tenses …………………………………….88
/. The Present Perfect Tense ……………………………………88
//. The Past Perfect Tense ……………………………………96
///. The Future Perfect Tense ……………………………………104
The Perfect Progressive Tenses ……………………………………110
/. The Present Perfect Progressive Tense ……………………………………110
//. The Past Perfect Progressive Tense ……………………………………118
///. The Future Perfect Progressive Tense …………………………………...125
The Passive Voice ……………………………………126
/. The Past Simple Passive ……………………………………126
//. The Present Simple Passive ……………………………………129
///. The Future Simple Passive ……………………………………130
IV. The Present Progressive Passive …………………………………...132
V. The Past Progressive Passive …………………………………...133
VI. The Present Perfect Passive …………………………………...134
The Past Perfect Passive …………………………………...136
The Future Perfect Passive …………………………………...138
The Imperative Mood ……………………………………139
Modal Verbs …………………………………...140
Can, Could …………………………………...140
May, Might …………………………………...143
Must, to Be to, to Have to …………………………………...149
Should, Ought to …………………………………...159
Recapitulation of Modal Verbs …………………………………...167
Conditional Sentences ……………………………………170
I Type ……………………………………170
II Type ……………………………………175
III Type ……………………………………181
If It Were Not For..., If It Hadn't Been For..., But For ………………………...186
The Modal Verbs "Could" and "Might" in Conditional
Sentences ……………………………………189
Recapitulation of Conditional Sentences ……………………………………191
The Complex Object ……………………………………195
Indirect Speech ……………………………………203
Modal Verbs in Indirect Speech ……………………………………217
The Passive Voice in Indirect Speech ……………………………………227
Conditional Sentences in Indirect Speech ……………………………………229
Recapitulation of Indirect Speech ……………………………………231
Troublesome Verbs ……………………………………239
The Participle …………………………………...244
Appendix 1
Tense Forms (The Active Voice) …………………………………...247
Appendix 2
Tense Forms (The Passive Voice) …………………………………...249
Appendix 3
Conditional Sentences …………………………………...251